2022-2023学年吉林省吉林市船营区七年级(下)期末英语试卷(含答案解析)
展开2022-2023学年吉林省吉林市船营区七年级(下)期末英语试卷
1. —Let's play ______ chess now.
—That's boring.How about playing ____ piano?( )
A. /; / B. the; / C. /;the
2. Don't be nervous. (别紧张)._____ will be OK tomorrow.( )
A. Everything B. Anything C. Any
3. Anna likes_____ ,but she doesn't like_____ soup.( )
A. potato;potato B. potatoes;potato
C. potatoes;potatoes
4. — is it from your school to the bus stop?
—It's about 5 minutes' walk.( )
A. How far B. How long C. How soon
5. I just have one English book._____ Jeff_____ Lisa can use it.( )
A. Either;or B. Neither;nor C. Both;and
6. —Where is your sister now?
—She_____ in the library.( )
A. studies B. studying C. is studying
7. There some milk and two eggs on the table.( )
A. have B. are C. is
8. The film is very ________. I'm very ________.
A. excited,excited B. excited,exciting
C. exciting,excited
9. My brother is a member of music club.He_____ playing the guitar every class.( )
A. practices B. wants C. goes
10. Wow,I saw about three_____ hens and_____ of eggs on the farm.( )
A. hundreds;hundred B. hundred;hundreds
C. hundreds;hundreds
11. J:Hey,Nick.(1) ______
N:Yes,I did.
J:( 2) ______ .
N:I visited my cousin and played tennis with him.Well,how was your weekend,Jane?
J:It was great. (3) ______ In the supermarket I met Jaden Smith.
N:Jaden Smith?( 4) ______
J:He's an actor from the US.
N:( 5) ______
J:Yes,of course.Look,the photo is over there.
A.What did you do?
B.Did you take a photo of him?
C.Who's Jaden Smith?
D.Did you have a good weekend?
E.What about you?
F.I saw a movie and then went shopping.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
12. A:Excuse me,madam.Do you know the way to the Children's Hospital?
B:( 1) ______ Go along this street until you pass Mark Street.The hospital is on your left.
A:( 2) ______ ?
B:About ten kilometers.
A:It is too far. (3) ______ ?
B:Yes,you can go there by subway.Line Two is your best choice.
A:( 4) ______ ?
B:The subway station is behind the tall building.
A:Thank you very much.
B:( 5) ______ .
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
My neighborhood is not far from Sun Moon Lake(日月潭).Every weekend I (1) ______ some time there.Sun Moon Lake is a beautiful place.It's in Taiwan,China.Sun Moon Lake gets its name from its shape(形状).The lake (2) ______ the sun and the moon.So people call it Sun Moon Lake.I like Sun Moon Lake(3) ______ it's a good place to relax.From Monday to Friday I'm very busy.On weekends I'm(4) ______ .Then I come to the beautiful and quiet lake to relax.I go(5) ______ on the lake.I also visit some other interesting places around the lake.Usually,I'm here for one or two days.And then I go back to work.
13. A. miss B. love C. spend
14. A. looks like B. talks to C. looks
15. A. so B. because C. or
16. A. smart B. bad C. free
17. A. shopping B. boating C. walking
18.
A.money B.often C.people D.buy E.shouldn't F.use |
In America,parents want their children to do something they can.For example,they tell them (1) ______ to use money and teach them to save the money.
If the children want to(2) ______ something,they can use their own money.Parents will tell them what they should buy and what they (3) ______ .Parents also tell their children to make a plan for using (4) ______ .When children use their money,parents often tell them to share (分享) with (5) ______ .In this way,the children can learn to be (6) ______ .In America,people (7) ______ sell some of their old things.So the children also (8) ______ the old toys in front of their houses.If(9) ______ buy them,the children can get some money.Some children help other people (10) ______ cars or sell newspapers to get money.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
O
根据图片内容,选择正确答案,并将答案写在括号内。
19. When is the Club Day? ______
A. Tuesday 20 October. B. Tuesday 20 September.
C. Thursday 20 October. D. Thursday 20 September.
20. What time is the Club Day? ______ .
A. 10:00-12:30 B. 9:30-12:30 C. 9:00-12:30 D. 9:00-10:00
21. Is there a Drawing Club? ______
A. Yes,there is. B. Yes,there have.
C. No,there is. D. No,there isn't.
22. Where is the Computer Club? ______
A. Room 20. B. Room 21. C. Room 25. D. Room 26.
23. How do you connect(联系)with the Club? ______
A. Call it. B. Send an e-mail.
C. Write a letter. D. Send a postcard.
P
Blue Ocean Aquarium(水族馆) is a great place for families to take a holiday.Children love to see the sea animals and watch movies about sharks in it.
Last Saturday morning,Mr.Jackson took his wife and two little sons to the aquarium.At the ticket office,he asked, "How much shall I pay to get in?" The woman at the ticket office answered, "The price is 20 dollars for each adult or any kid older than five.We let kids in free if they are five or younger(更年轻的).How old are your kids?" Mr.Jackson said, " One is six and the other is three.I think I must buy three tickets." The woman was surprised.She said, "Sir,don't you want to save 20 dollars?If you tell me your two sons are both three,I won't know the difference." Mr.Jackson said with a smile, "Yes,that sounds right,but my kids know the difference."
From Mr.Jackson's story,we know honesty is very important in the modern society.We should tell the truth to the people around us,especially to the kids.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
24. There are ______ people in this story.
A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6
25. Mr.Jackson paid ______ dollars for their tickets to the aquarium at last.
A. 20 B. 40 C. 60 D. 80
26. Children can see ______ in the Blue Ocean Aquarium.
A. dolphins B. pandas C. koalas D. tigers
27. The underlined word "honesty" means " ______ ".
A. 激情 B. 友谊 C. 乐观 D. 诚实
28. What can we learn from the passage? ______
A. Mr.Jackson is very rich.
B. Mr.Jackson wanted to save some money.
C. Mr.Jackson paid for his sons' tickets in the end.
D. Mr.Jackson thought honesty was very important in the modern society.
Dear Peter,How are you?I'm fine.I have some exciting news!I have moved to a new house in the countryside of Canada.It is very nice and quiet here.The house has five bedrooms,three bathrooms and a large kitchen.But I love it much better than my old house in the city. |
根据材料内容判断下列句子正(T)误(F),并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
29. This letter is from Peter to his uncle. ______
30. Paragraph One is mainly about Uncle Sam's house in the city. ______
31. Sam had a good time skating with his two friends yesterday. ______
32. There are two guestrooms in Uncle Sam's new house. ______
33. Sam's friends live in Hong Kong and he misses them a lot. ______
34. Dear Li lei,
How are you?I'm glad to get your e-mail. (1) ______ .In the USA,school begins at 8:00.I usually get up at 6:50 and then have breakfast. (2) ______ I always get to school on time.What time does school begin in China?How do you come to school?( 3) ______ I also like P.E.and music.Which subject do you like best?School is over at 3:30.(4) ______ I like a few kinds of activities such as playing ball games,singing,flying kites and so on.(5) ______ .I think it's a little difficult for me.What about you?
Can you tell me something about your school life?Write back to me by e-mail soon.
根据短文内容,将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺,每个选项只能用一次,其中有一个选项是多余的。
A.I take the school bus to school at 7:25.
B.Now I'd like to tell you something about my school life.
C.After school,it's time for activities.
D.But I don't like dancing at all.
E.I want to know your school life.
F.My favorite subject is science because it's easy and interesting.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
35. Sometimes we go on a trip by bus.But a long bus ride is boring.How can you make it interesting?Here are some tips.
( 1) ______ You can take a notebook to write something or a coloring book to draw on the bus.You can also watch your favorite shows on the phone.
( 2) ______ If you're with your family and friends,talk with them about your trip.If not,talk with the people around you.You can make new friends.
( 3) ______ The long bus ride only stops at service stations (服务站),so make sure you have something to eat or drink.Water,fruit and cakes are great.
( 4) ______ When you take a trip by bus,you can wear sports clothes and shoes.They're comfortable (舒适的).When the bus stops,you can get up and walk around.If you feel tired,get some sleep.
( 5) ______ On the bus,you can watch the scenery outside (外面的风景) and take some nice photos.
(a)根据短文内容,从方框中选出每段的主旨大意。
A.Do fun things.
B.Bring some water and food.
C.Look out of the window (窗户).
D.Make yourself comfortable.
E.Talk to the people around you.
(b)根据短文内容,补全下面的语段,每空填一词。
When we take a long trip by bus,we sometimes feel (1) ______ .So we can do something fun such as writing something,drawing,watching our favorite shows on the phone and so on.We can also talk to the people (2) ______ us to make friends.Of course we can stop and have a rest at service (3) ______ .
Another important thing for us is wearing sports clothes and shoes to make (4) ______ comfortable.At last,remember to (5) ______ some nice photos of the scenery outside to share with others.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
36. Shenzhou-13 landed(着陆)on 16th April,2022.How do astronauts live and work on a space station?You can get the answer from the Tiangong Class,a series of lectures from China's space station.In the Tiangong Class,Chinese astronaut become the "teachers in space".Months ago,three Shenzhou-13 astronauts,Wang Yaping,Ye Guangfu and Zhai Zhigang gave their first class.Thousands of young students took the class.
Wang Yaping and the other two astronauts gave the students a tour around.They showed students how to live and work on the space station first.After the tour,the astronauts did some interesting experiments.In one experiment,Wang made a small water film and put a pink folded(折叠的)paper flower on it.Soon the flower blossomed(开花). "I made the flower with my daughter while on the earth and I always think of her when I see the flower, "said Wang. "Students,all of you are flowers of the motherland.I hope your dreams can blossom like flowers.
During the class,the students learned how different space is from the earth.Many students showed great interest in space and science.Wang Yihan,a fifth-grade student,said, "It was an eye-opening experience.The experiments really surprised me.They were wonderful!I want to be an astronaut,too!"
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
(1) Who are the three Shenzhou-13 astronauts? ______
(2) What did the astronauts show students first? ______
(3) Did Wang Yaping do the experiment together with her daughter? ______
(4) Who made the pink folded paper flower? ______
(5) What did the students learn during the class? ______
37. (A)请将下面关于图书馆规则的海报内容补充完整,每空填一词。(5分)
Jilin Library |
Here are some (2) ______ for the readers. |
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
38. 假如你是汤姆,你将在下周一的英语课上和同学们分享你上周末的活动经历。请你写一篇发言稿,向大家介绍你上周末和谁,去了哪里,做了什么事,你有什么感受。
写作要求:
( 1)语言流畅,层次清晰,内容可适当发挥;
(2)词数在80词左右,开头与结尾部分已经给出,不计入总词数;
(3)书写规范,卷面整洁;
(4)文中不能出现真实的学校名称与姓名。
Hello,everybody.I'm glad to share my weekend experience with you.
That's all.Thank you for your listening.
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】当play后面跟棋类时,棋类前面不加冠词;当play后面跟西洋乐器时,乐器前面加定冠词the。
故选:C。
--我们现在下象棋吧。
--这很无聊。弹钢琴怎么样?
考查冠词的用法,要求认真分析选项,并结合语境答题。
2.【答案】A
【解析】everything所有,一切(用于肯定句);anything任何事(用于疑问句或否定句);any任何(作主语时需接名词,用于疑问句或否定句)。根据前一句"别紧张"可知,这里是安慰对方的话,因此本句指,明天一切都会好的。本句为肯定句,要用everything表示"一切,所有"。
故选:A。
别紧张。明天一切都会好的。
本题考查不定代词,需根据句意判断空格处词义,熟练掌握不定代词的用法。
3.【答案】B
【解析】第一个空,填名词复数potatoes"土豆"作宾语,泛指类别。第二个空,填单数名词potato作定语,修饰名词soup。
故选:B。
安娜喜欢土豆,但她不喜欢土豆汤。
分析名词单复数变化,掌握单数名词作定语的知识点,选择正确答案。
4.【答案】A
【解析】本题考查的是疑问词组构成的特殊疑问句。所给答案意思分析:how far 多远,表示距离;how long 多长,表示时间或物的长度;how soon多久,通常对于表示将来的一段时间状语提问时用how soon。从答语可知,本句询问的是距离,只有A符合要求。
故选:A。
---从你校到公交站有多远?
---步走大约5分钟。
解答此类问题时,要先掌握所给答案的意思和用法。
5.【答案】A
【解析】Either;or"…...或…...";Neither;nor"两者都不";Both;and"两者都"。根据I just have one English book.(我只有一本英语书。)可知,杰夫或丽莎都可以用。
故选:A。
我只有一本英语书。杰夫或丽莎都可以用。
解答此题,需要结合选项和题干,选出正确的答案。
6.【答案】C
【解析】根据问句Where is your sister now?可知答句的意思是"她正在图书馆里学习",所以用现在进行时,其构成是am/is/are+现在分词。
故选:C。
--你姐姐现在在哪里?
--她正在图书馆里学习。
解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合语境确定时态。
7.【答案】C
【解析】考查there be就近原则,there be 在……有……,就近原则即动词单复数与离它最近的名词保持一致.因some milk 不可数,所以谓语动词用单数is.
故选:C.
在桌子上有一些牛奶和两个鸡蛋.
清晰了解there be 句型中动词的用法,注意不可数名词作主语,动词用单数
8.【答案】C
【解析】句意:这部电影非常激动人心,我非常兴奋。考查-ing形容词和-ed形容词的固定用法。一般-ing形容词修饰物,-ed形容词修饰人。第一个空修饰film是物,第二个空修饰I是人。exciting令人兴奋的,惊险刺激的;excited感到兴奋的。故选C。
9.【答案】A
【解析】A练习;B想;C去。根据My brother is a member of music club"我哥哥是音乐俱乐部的成员"可知,此处是"他每节课都练习弹吉他"。短语practice doing sth."练习做某事"。
故选:A。
我哥哥是音乐俱乐部的成员。他每节课都练习弹吉他。
考查动词词义的辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
10.【答案】B
【解析】本题考查hundred的用法,英语中,基数词+hundred+复数名词,表示具体的数量;hundreds of +复数名词,表示笼统的,不具体的数量。第一空格前有基数词three,此时使用hundred;第二空前没有基数词,后有介词of,所以表达笼统的数量。
故选:B。
哇,我在农场里看到大约三百只母鸡,几百个鸡蛋。
掌握hundred的用法是解答此题的关键。
11.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】A
【小题3】F
【小题4】C
【小题5】B
【解析】(1)根据Yes,I did.(是的,我玩得高兴。)可知此处询问对方周末过得怎么样。D选项Did you have a good weekend?(你周末过的好吗?)符合语境。故选:D。
(2)根据I visited my cousin and played tennis with him。(我拜访了我的表弟,并和他一起打网球。)可知此处询问对方做了什么。A选项What did you do?(你做了什么?)符合语境。故选:A。
(3)根据In the supermarket I met Jaden Smith.(在超市里,我遇见了贾登•史密斯)可知此处表达的是去超市购物。F选项I saw a movie and then went shopping.(我看了一场电影,然后去购物。)符合语境。故选:F。
(4)He's an actor from the US.(他是一名来自美国的演员。)可知此处询问对方贾登•史密斯是谁。C选项Who's Jaden Smith?(谁是贾登•史密斯?)符合语境。故选:C。
(5)根据Yes,of course.Look,the photo is over there.(是的,当然。看,照片在那边。)可知此处询问对方是否照了照片。B选项Did you take a photo of him?(你给他照了一张照片吗?)符合语境。故选:B。
本文是两人讨论关于周末的对话。
根据问题选择合适的答语,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
12.【答案】【小题1】Yes.
【小题2】How far is it from here
【小题3】Can I go there by subway
【小题4】Where is the nearest subway station
【小题5】You're welcome
【解析】(1)根据上文Do you know the way to the Children's Hospital(你知道去儿童医院的路吗)为一般疑问句,且根据下句Go along this street until you pass Mark Street(沿着这条街走,直到你经过马克街)可知,说话人知道如何去,故应做肯定回答。故填:Yes。
(2)根据回答About ten kilometers(大约十公里)可知在回答距离。故此处可问离这儿有多远。对距离提问用how far;句型为How far is it from sp;这儿here。故填:How far is it from here。
(3)根据回答Yes,you can go there by subway(是的,你可以坐地铁去那儿)可知此处是一个一般疑问句,我能否坐地铁去那儿,能can提前,坐地铁by subway,去那儿go there。故填:Can I go there by subway。
(4)根据回答The subway station is behind the tall building(地铁站在那座高楼后面)可知,此处在问地铁站在哪儿,哪里where,最近的地铁站the nearest subway station。故填:Where is the nearest subway station。
(5)根据上文Thank you very much(非常感谢您)可知,应回答不客气。故填:You're welcome。
本文是一篇A在向B问路的对话。
根据问题写出合适的句子,注意汉语意思以及一些常用术语。
13~17.【答案】C、A、B、C、B
【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:每个周末我都在那里度过一段时间。A.想念;B.喜欢;C.度过。根据some time(一段时间)可知,是在那里度过一段时间。故选C。
(2)考查短语。句意:这个湖看起来像太阳和月亮。A.看起来像;B.和某人交谈;C.看。根据后文So people call it Sun Moon Lake.(所以人们称它为日月潭。)可知,是看起来像太阳和月亮。故选A。
(3)考查连词。句意:我喜欢日月潭,因为它是一个放松的好地方。A.因此;B.因为;C.或者。根据句意可知,前后句是因果关系,后句表原因。故选B。
(4)考查形容词。句意:周末我有空。A.聪明的;B.糟糕的;C.有空的。根据From Monday to Friday I'm very busy.(从星期一到星期五,我很忙。)可知,是周末有空。故选C。
(5)考查动名词。句意:我去湖上划船。A.购物;B.划船;C.步行。根据on the lake(在湖上)可知,是去划船。故选B。
这段短文主要描述了作者的邻居离日月潭不远,每个周末作者都会在那里度过一些时间。日月潭是一个美丽的地方,位于中国台湾。它因为形状像太阳和月亮而得名。作者喜欢日月潭,因为它是一个放松的好地方。工作日作者很忙,周末有空闲时间,所以来到这个美丽而宁静的湖泊放松。作者在湖上划船,还参观了湖周围的一些有趣的地方。通常,作者在这里停留一两天,然后回去工作。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
18.【答案】【小题1】I
【小题2】D
【小题3】E
【小题4】A
【小题5】L
【小题6】J
【小题7】B
【小题8】H
【小题9】C
【小题10】K
【解析】(1)考查疑问副词。句意:例如,他们告诉他们如何花钱,教他们存钱。根据and teach them to save the money(教他们存钱)可知,此处指告诉他们如何花钱,因此选how"如何"。故选I。
(2)考查动词。句意:如果孩子们想买东西,他们可以用自己的钱。根据they can use their own money.(他们可以用自己的钱。)可知,此处指买东西,因此选buy"买"。故选D。
(3)考查情态动词。句意:父母会告诉他们应该买什么,不应该买什么。根据what they should buy(他们应该买什么)可知,此处指不应该买什么,因此选shouldn't"不应该"。故选E。
(4)考查名词。句意:父母也告诉他们的孩子制定一个花钱的计划。根据Parents will tell them what they should buy and what they (3)___.(父母会告诉他们应该买什么,不应该买什么。)可知,此处指制定一个花钱的计划,因此选money"钱"。故选A。
(5)考查代词。句意:当孩子用钱时,父母经常告诉他们与他人分享。根据this way,the children can learn to be (6)___.(这样,孩子们可以学会乐于助人。)可知,当孩子用钱时,父母经常告诉他们与他人分享,因此选others"其他人"。故选L。
(6)考查形容词。句意:这样,孩子们可以学会乐于助人。根据When children use their money,parents often tell them to share (分享) with (5)___.(当孩子用钱时,父母经常告诉他们与他人分享。)可知,此处表示孩子们学会乐于助人,因此选helpful"乐于助人的,有帮助的"。故选J。
(7)考查副词。句意:在美国,人们经常卖掉他们的一些旧东西。根据句意可知,此处指在美国,人们经常卖掉他们的一些旧东西,因此选often"经常"。故选B。
(8)考查动词。句意:所以孩子们也把旧玩具放在他们的房子前面。根据in front of their houses可知,是把旧玩具放在他们的房子前面,因此选put"放置"。故选H。
(9)考查名词。句意:如果人们买它们,孩子们可以得到一些钱。根据the children can get some money.(孩子们可以得到一些钱。)可知,人们买它们,因此选people"人们"。故选C。
(10)考查动词。句意:一些孩子帮助别人洗车或卖报纸来赚钱。根据cars可知,此处指洗车,因此选wash"洗"。故选K。
本文主要介绍了在美国,父母教育孩子如何花钱,告诉孩子应该买什么和不该买什么,父母还告诉孩子制定使用计划,以及介绍了孩子如何赚钱。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,结构完整。
19~23.【答案】B、C、A、B、B
【解析】细节理解题。
(1)根据图片信息"When?Tuesday 20 September(什么时候?9月20日星期二)"可知,俱乐部日是9月20日星期二,故选B。
(2)根据图片信息"What time?9:30-12:30(什么时候?9:30-12:30)"可知,俱乐部的时间是约9:00-12:30,故选C。
(3)根据图片信息"Drawing Club(绘图俱乐部)"可知,有绘画俱乐部,故选A。
(4)根据图片信息"Computer Club(电脑俱乐部)下对应的房间是Room 21(21室)"可知,电脑俱乐部在21号房间,故选B。
(5)根据图片最后一行信息"To join a student club,send an email to(要加入学生俱乐部,请发送电子邮件至)"可知,你可以发送电子邮件联系俱乐部,故选B。
介绍了俱乐部的一些信息。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
24~28.【答案】C、C、A、D、D
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第2段Mr.Jackson took his wife and two little sons to the aquarium.(杰克逊先生带他的妻子和两个儿子去了水族馆。)和The woman at the ticket office (售票处的那个女人)可知这个故事中一共有5 个人。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第2段The price is 20 dollars for each adult or any kid older than five.(每个成人或者超过五岁小孩的价格是20美元。)和第四行句子I think I must buy three tickets.(我想我必须买三张票。)可知杰克逊先生买了三张票应该是60美元.故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据第1段Children love to see the sea animals and watch movies about sharks in it.(孩子们喜欢看海洋动物和看关于里面有鲨鱼的电影。)可知在这里应该能够看见海洋动物,dolphins是海豚,pandas 熊猫,koalas树袋熊,tigers老虎。根据常识可知人们在海洋馆里能够看见海豚,故选A。
(4)词义猜测题。根据第3段We should tell the truth to the people around us,especially to the kids.(我们应该对身边的人说实话,尤其是对孩子。)可知它的意思是诚实,故选D。
(5)主题归纳题。根据第3段From Mr.Jackson's story,we know honesty is very important in the modern society.(从杰克逊先生的故事,我们了解到在现代社会诚实是非常重要的。)可知诚实比金钱更重要,故选D。
这篇短文主要写了蓝海水族馆是一个适合家庭度假的好地方,孩子们喜欢看海洋动物和关于鲨鱼的电影。上周六早上,杰克逊先生带着妻子和两个小儿子去了水族馆。在售票处,他询问了门票价格,并决定购买三张票。售票员提醒他可以节省20美元,但杰克逊先生坚持要购买三张票,因为他认为诚实很重要,尤其是对待孩子们。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
29~33.【答案】F、F、F、T、T
【解析】细节判断题。
(1)根据收信人的称呼"Dear Peter"和落款"Yours,Uncle Sam"可知这是萨姆叔叔写给彼得的一封信。故答案为F。
(2)根据原文第一段中"I have moved to a new house in the countryside of Canada."(我搬到加拿大农村的一座新房子。)可知第一段主要介绍了萨姆叔叔在加拿大乡下的家。故答案为F。
(3)根据原文"Yesterday,I went skiing (滑雪) with my friends Tom and Payton."(昨天,我和我的朋友汤姆和佩顿去滑雪了。)可知萨姆叔叔昨天和朋友们去滑雪,而非滑冰。故答案为F。
(4)根据原文"One of the guestrooms looks out onto (朝向) a lake,while the other one has lovely views of the woods (树林) and mountains."(其中一间客房面向湖泊,而另一间客房则可以看到树林和山脉的美丽景色。)可知萨姆叔叔家的其中一间客房面向湖泊,另一间客房可以看到树林和山脉的美景,所以可推断出萨姆叔叔家有两间客房。故答案为T。
(5)根据原文"Can you bring me some photos of Hong Kong?I miss my friends and family there."(你能给我带一些香港的照片吗?我想念那里的朋友和家人。)可知萨姆叔叔很想念在香港的朋友和家人。故答案为T。
本文是萨姆叔叔写给彼得的一封信。
做这类阅读理解,要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。
34.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】A
【小题3】F
【小题4】C
【小题5】D
【解析】细节推理题
(1)根据下文In the USA,school begins at 8:00.(在美国,学校8:00开始上课。)结可知说的是学校的一些情况,应说现在我想告诉你一些关于我学校生活的事情。故选B。
(2)根据上文I usually get up at 6:50 and then have breakfast.(我通常在6:50起床,然后吃早餐。)下文I always get to school on time.(我总是按时到校。)可知描述的是上学的时间,应说我7点25分乘校车去学校。故选A。
(3)根据下文I also like P.E.and music.(我也喜欢体育和音乐。)可知描述的是喜欢的课程,应说我最喜欢的学科是科学,因为它很简单,也很有趣。故选F。
(4)根据上文School is over at 3:30.(学校在下午3:30放学。)下文I like a few kinds of activities such as playing ball games,singing,flying kites and so on.(我喜欢一些活动,比如玩球类游戏、唱歌、放风筝等等。)可知描述的是课后活动,应说放学后,是活动的时候了。故选C。
(5)根据下文I think it's a little difficult for me.(我觉得这对我来说有点困难。)可知描述的是作者对跳舞的态度,应说但我一点也不喜欢跳舞。故选D。
短文主要写了作者的日常生活和学校情况,询问李雷的学校生活,并表达了作者的兴趣和困惑。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
35.【答案】【小题1】A
【小题2】E
【小题3】B
【小题4】D
【小题5】C
【解析】(a)段落大意题。
(1)根据第二段You can take a notebook to write something or a coloring book to draw on the bus.You can also watch your favorite shows on the phone.(在公交车上,你可以带一个笔记本写一些东西,或者带一本彩色绘本画画。你也可以在手机上看你喜欢的节目。)可知,本段主要讲在公交车上无聊的时候可以做一些有趣的事情,选项 A"做有趣的事情符合"。故选A。
(2)根据第三段If you're with your family and friends,talk with them about your trip.If not,talk with the people around you.You can make new friends.(如果你和家人和朋友在一起,就和他们谈谈你的旅行。如果没有,就和周围的人谈谈。你可以交新朋友。)可知第二点建议是选项B所说的"和周围的人交谈"。故选E。
(3)根据第四段The long bus ride only stops at service stations (服务站),so make sure you have something to eat or drink.Water,fruit and cakes are great.(长途公共汽车只在服务站停靠,所以一定要有吃的或喝的。水、水果和蛋糕都很棒。)可知本段提出的建议是确保旅途中有吃的喝的,选项 B"带一些水和食物"符合。故选B。
(4)根据第五段When you take a trip by bus,you can wear sports clothes and shoes.They're comfortable .(当你乘公共汽车旅行时,你可以穿运动服和运动鞋。它们很舒服。)可知是建议坐车的时候让自己舒服,选项D"使你自己感觉舒服"符合。故选D。
(5)根据最后一段On the bus,you can watch the scenery outside (外面的风景) and take some nice photos.(在公共汽车上,你可以看外面的风景,拍一些漂亮的照片。)可知本段的建议是选项C所说的"看窗外"。故选C。
(b)
(1)考查形容词。句意:当我们做公共汽车长途旅行时,我们有时感觉无聊。根据原文第一段But a long bus ride is boring(但是坐长途公共汽车很无聊),可知此处应填形容词"无聊的",原文中的形容词是修饰物,用现在分词,此处的形容词是修饰人,用过去分词。故填bored。
(2)考查介词。句意:我们也可以和周围的人交谈,交朋友。根据原文第三段talk with the people around you.You can make new friends.(和你周围的人交谈。你可以交新朋友。)可知是建议和周围的人交谈。故填around。
(3)考查名词。句意:当然,我们可以在服务站停下来休息。根据原文第四段The long bus ride only stops at service stations (长途公共汽车只在服务站停靠),可知是在服务站停下来休息。故填stations。
(4)考查反身代词。句意:另一件对我们来说重要的事情是穿运动服和运动鞋使自己舒服。根据Another important thing for us is wearing sports clothes and shoes (另一件对我们来说重要的事情是穿运动服和运动鞋),可知我们穿运动服和运动鞋是为了使我们自己舒服。故填ourselves。
(5)考查动词。句意:最后,记得拍一些外面风景的漂亮的照片和别人分享。根据原文最后一段you can watch the scenery outside (外面的风景) and take some nice photos(你可以看外面的风景,拍一些漂亮的照片)可知,此处是指拍照,take photos拍照,不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填take。
坐长途汽车去旅行可能很无聊,怎样使旅途变得有趣,本文给出了一些建议。
这是个综合型阅读题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。弄清楚短文大意,然后在文中找出相关句子,根据句子填写正确答案。
36.【答案】【小题1】Wang Yaping,Ye Guangfu and Zhai Zhigang.
【小题2】They showed students how to live and work on the space station first.
【小题3】No,she didn't.
【小题4】Wang Yaping and her daughter.
【小题5】The students learned how different space is from the earth during the class.
【解析】细节理解题
(1)根据第1段Months ago,three Shenzhou-13 astronauts,Wang Yaping,Ye Guangfu and Zhai Zhigang gave their first class.Thousands of young students took the class.(几个月前,三名神舟十三号航天员王亚平、叶光富和翟志刚上了他们的第一堂课。成千上万的年轻学生参加了这门课。)可知是王亚平、叶光富和翟志刚,故答案为Wang Yaping,Ye Guangfu and Zhai Zhigang.
(2)根据第2段They showed students how to live and work on the space station first.(他们首先向学生们展示了如何在空间站生活和工作。)可知他们首先向学生们展示了如何在空间站生活和工作,故答案为They showed students how to live and work on the space station first.
(3)根据第2段After the tour,the astronauts did some interesting experiments.(参观结束后,宇航员们做了一些有趣的实验。)可知不是和她女儿做的实验,故答案为No,she didn't.
(4)根据第2段"I made the flower with my daughter while on the earth and I always think of her when I see the flower, "said Wang. (王说:"我在地球上和女儿一起做了这朵花,当我看到这朵花时,我总是想起她。")可知是王亚平女儿做的,故答案为Wang Yaping and her daughter.
(5)根据第3段During the class,the students learned how different space is from the earth.(在课堂上,学生们了解了太空与地球的不同之处。)可知在学生们了解了太空与地球的不同之处。故答案为The students learned how different space is from the earth during the class.
本文主要讲述了翟志刚,王亚平和叶光富三位宇航员在太空上实时授课,宇航员进行了实验,同时也讲述了学生和老师对这次讲座的评价。
这是个任务型阅读题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
37.【答案】【小题1】from
【小题2】rules
【小题3】take
【小题4】No
【解析】(1)考查介词。句意:开放时间:周日至周五上午9:00至下午5:00。根据Sunday to Friday(周日到周五)可知周日至周五上午9:00至下午5:00。from...to...从……到……;故填from。
(2)考查名词。句意:这里有一些给读者的规则。根据Don't talk or listen to music in the library.(不要在图书馆里说话或听音乐。)可知说的是一些规则。some后接名词复数。故填rules。
(3)考查动词。句意:不要把你的书包带进图书馆。根据into可知take into带入,句子是祈使句,这里用动词原形。故填take。
(4)考查副词。句意:图书馆里不准吃东西。根据food in the library.(图书馆里不准吃东西。)可知用No food禁止饮食。故填No。
(5)考查形容词。句意:保持图书馆的清洁和安静。根据quiet(安静的)可知保持图书馆的清洁和安静。故填clean。
这段短文主要介绍了吉林图书馆的开放时间和各个书籍区域的分类。此外,还提供了一些读者须知,包括不要带包进图书馆、不要在图书馆里说话或听音乐、不要在图书馆里吃东西,以及保持图书馆的整洁和安静。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
38.【答案】 Hello,everybody.I'm glad to share my weekend experience with you.(点题)
Last weekend,I did a lot of things and I had a great time.【高分句型一】I did my homework and read a book about Lu Xun on Saturday morning.After lunch,I watched a movie with my friends.After going home,I helped my mother with housework.【高分句型二】Then I listened to music on Saturday evening.The music was relaxing.On Sunday morning,I went shopping with my family and bought a pair of new shoes.In the afternoon,we had a picnic in the park and we were all very happy.In the evening.I studied for the English test.(介绍周末经历)
Although I was busy,I was very happy.(感受)
That's all.Thank you for your listening.
【解析】【高分句型一】
Last weekend,I did a lot of things and I had a great time.上周末,我做了很多事情,我玩得很开心。
have a great time玩得开心。
【高分句型二】
After going home,I helped my mother with housework.回家后,我帮妈妈做家务。
help sb with sth帮助某人某事。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
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