牛津译林版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 Exploring literature背景图ppt课件

这是一份牛津译林版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 Exploring literature背景图ppt课件，共24页。PPT课件主要包含了A级 必备知识基础练，Ⅰ单句填空，practising，pecific，ontext，iterature，herefore，sense，containing，onupon等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. She had devted herself t __________（practise） fr ten years and became ne f the best swimmers.
2. Please infrm us if there are any __________（significance） changes in yur plans.
significant
3. The mney is t be used fr ne s_______ purpse: the building f the new theatre.
4. Can't yu guess the meaning f the wrd frm the c_______?
5. Thugh M Yan wn the Nbel Prize fr L________, he didn't like t shw himself ff in public.
6. There is still much t discuss. We shall, t________, return t this item at ur next meeting.
7. I'm afraid I haven't gt a very gd ______（sensitive） f directin, s I easily get lst.
8. I fund an envelpe __________（cntain） a hundred-dllar bill n my way hme.
9. The likely reactins f the market need t be reflected ________ befre we act.
10. Bill slept a little until he was a_________ t take his turn n guard.
1. As a matter f fact, we ______________ preventing the disease frm spreading.
are capable f
2. We spent the mrning _____________ and deciding where the furniture wuld g.
measuring up
3. The teacher ften asks us t ________________ every chance t imprve ur spken English.
make the best f
4. There will be a big surprise ________ fr him when he gets hme tnight!
5. Tshiba did nt permit Masuka t _________________ the inventin f flash memry.
devte himself t
6. The package was decrated with rses t _________ custmers shpping fr Valentine's Day gifts.
7. As the afternn _________, we were jined by mre f the regulars.
8. ____________, the less yu sleep, the shrter yur life will be.
1. 现在正在建设的高速公路将通向新港。（现在分词短语作后置定语）The freeway ___________ nw will lead t Xingang.
being built
2. 我们面前是一幢高大的教学楼。（完全倒装）____________ a tall teaching building.
Befre us is
3. 这份报告的作者都是男性, 这一点很重要。（it作形式主语）___________________ the writers f the reprt are all men.
It is significant that
4. 他刚才说的就是运动会已经被推迟了。（主语从句）_____________ just nw is that the sprts meet has been put ff.
What he said
5. 那些成功的失聪舞者认为舞蹈是一种视觉比听觉更重要的活动。（定语从句）Thse successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity ___________________________________.
where sight matters mre than hearing
6. 中国是个美丽的国家，我们为之感到非常骄傲。 （介词+关系代词）China is a beautiful cuntry, ____________________________.
f which we are greatly prud
A (2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)
POETRY CHALLENGE Write a pem abut hw curage, determinatin, and strength have helped yu face challenges in yur life.
3 Grand Prizes:Trip t Washingtn, D.C. fr each f three winners, a parent and ne ther persn f the winner's chice. Trip includes rund-trip air tickets, htel stay fr tw nights, and turs f the Natinal Air and Space Museum and the ffice f Natinal Gegraphic Wrld. 6 First Prizes:The bk Sky Pineer:A Phtbigraphy f Amelia Earhart signed by authr Crinne Szab and pilt Linda Finch. 50 Hnrable Mentins:Judges will chse up t 50 hnrable mentin winners, wh will each receive a T-shirt in memry f Earhart's final flight.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了诗歌大赛的章程，包括奖项和规则。
1. Hw many peple can each grand prize winner take n the free trip?( )
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Six.
[解析] 细节理解题。由“Prizes”部分第一段中的第一句可知，3名大奖获得者可获得免费到华盛顿的旅行，其中包含获奖者父亲或母亲，另外获奖者可再选一人，即每位大奖获得者可带2人参加免费旅行。
2. What will each f the hnrable mentin winners get?( )
A. A plane ticket.B. A bk by Crinne Szab.C. A special T-shirt.D. A pht f Amelia Earhart.
[解析] 细节理解题。由“Prizes”部分第三段可知，50名荣誉奖获得者可得到一件特殊的T恤衫。
3. Which f the fllwing will result in disqualificatin?( )
A. Typing yur pem ut.B. Writing a pem f 120 wrds.C. Using bth sides f the paper.D. Mailing yur entry n Octber 30.
[解析] 细节理解题。由“Rules”部分中的“Write a pem using 100 wrds r fewer.”可知，120词的诗歌不符合要求。
B (2023·江苏徐州高一期中) In mid-August, Hu Changliang and Lei Yudan finally held their wedding ceremny at Hu's hmetwn in Shayang, central China's Hunan Prvince. During the past 11 years, Hu has been traveling and teaching in rural schls acrss three prvinces in Suthwest China. In 2011, he signed up fr a prgram, funded by gvernment agencies since 2003.The prgramme sends cllege graduates t China's underdevelped western regins t wrk fr ne t three years in different fields, such as educatin, agriculture and rural management.
Brn int a rural family, Hu knws hw life-changing educatin can be fr a rural kid. When mst yung peple were cmpeting fr places in big cities, Hu headed deep int the muntains. Fr Hu, the mst difficult aspect f teaching in a remte village was nt the pr wrking cnditins, lw incme that cme with it. Fr tw years, he battled t end the alarming drp-ut rate amng his students in Dahua, Guangxi Zhuang Autnmus Regin. Lcals ften saw little reasn t supprt schl educatin fr their children, especially girls.“The number f students tended t dwindle after winter vacatins,” said Hu.“After the Chinese New Year, sme were brught t big cities t wrk when they were ld enugh.”
Since the 1990s, wrking in cities has gradually becme the main way f emplyment fr rural labrers. Wrking in cities becmes the mst ppular path fr yung peple frm rural regins t earn a decent（体面的） incme and becme independent early, but at the cst f their educatin. Studies int the high drp-ut rate f rural students in middle schl shw that students frm pr families ften feel anxius abut the burden f educatin n their parents and are mre likely t drp ut when they have pr grades. “If I can't change the parents' mind, at least I can change the mind f my students—the future parents, ” said Hu.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一名中国青年支教教师在西部山村的11年历程。
4. What is the purpse f the prgram in China's underdevelped western regins?( )
A. T develp different fields.B. T prvide jbs fr the graduates.C. T prmte the educatin develpment.D. T guide cllege students t chse a career.
[解析] 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，该项目将大学毕业生送往中国欠发达的西部地区，在教育、农业和农村管理等不同领域工作一到三年。据此可知，在中国西部欠发达地区实施该项目的目的是发展不同的领域。
5. What prblem des Hu find mst difficult t slve in teaching?( )
A. Students' ignrance f the imprtance f educatin.B. The gap between the rural area and the city.C. The hard wrking cnditins and incme.D. The high drp-ut rate.
[解析] 细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句可知，两年来，他一直在为解决广西壮族自治区大化学生惊人的辍学率而奋斗。据此可知，在教学中，侯老师觉得最难解决的问题是辍学率太高。
6. What des the underlined wrd “dwindle” in Paragraph 4 mean?( )
A. Remain the same.B. Sht up.C. Decrease.D. Change.
[解析] 词义猜测题。根据下一句可知，春节过后，一些人到了足够大的年龄就被带到大城市工作。据此可知，寒假过后，学生人数趋于减少。所以画线词dwindle为“减少”之意。
7. What can we learn abut rural students frm the last tw paragraphs?( )
A. They bey their parents.B. Their mind needs t change.C. They feel great pressure t study.D. They generally have pr grades.
[解析] 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知，对农村中学生高辍学率的研究表明，来自贫困家庭的学生经常对父母的教育负担感到焦虑，当他们成绩不好时，更有可能辍学。根据最后一段可知，侯老师认为，如果他不能改变父母的想法，至少他可以改变他的学生——未来的父母的想法。据此可知，农村学生的思想需要改变。
Patrick Mdian, the winner f the Nbel Prize fr Literature in 2014, seems less-knwn amng general Chinese readers. In Dng Qiang's pinin, a prfessr at Peking University, Mdian has been a celebrated writer in France ever since.1. . What surprised him was that a French writer was awarded the Nbel, since it was nly six years ag that anther French writer, Le Clezi, tk the prize. Brn in a western Paris suburb in July 1945—tw mnths after Wrld WarⅡ ended in Eurpe—Mdian spent mst f his life in France and studied in Paris, the tp preparatry schl in France. Raymnd Queneau, a writer, was ne f his teachers there.2. .
In the first interview Mdian gave after winning the Nbel, he explained that writing fr him was a natural thing that he started quite yung, “3. .” Mdian has published abut 30 wrks, including nvels, film scripts and children's bks, since his first bk, La Place de l'tile, in 1968.Mdian's wrks fcus n the ccupatin f France during Wrld War Ⅱ.4. . Jin Lngge, wh has translated three bks by Mdian int Chinese, says, “5. . But they are nt detective nvels, because the answers t the riddles set ut in his nvels usually remain untld and the reader is left t find his wn answers.”
A. He had a majr influence n him.B. His wrks read like detective nvels.C. It was nt a surprise that he wn the prize.D. It's smething that's been part f my life.E. They will be published in the cming mnths.F. They invite the reader t seek identity thrugh memry and histry.G. Many f his readers came t knw f him and started t read his wrks.
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了2014年诺贝尔文学奖获得者Patrick Mdian的生平及写作生涯。
[解析] 根据下文可知，令人惊奇的是，仅仅相隔6年，又有一位法国作家获奖。可见，董强对Patrick Mdian的获奖并不意外。
[解析] 根据上文中a writer的暗示，可知，这位老师对Patrick Mdian有一定的影响。
[解析] 上文中提到Patrick Mdian认为写作对他来说是很自然的事情，这与本项中的“写作成了我生命中的一部分”相呼应。
[解析] 根据上文可知，其著作主要聚焦二战中被占领的法国，这与本项中的“透过记忆和历史寻求认同感”相呼应。
[解析] 根据下文中“But they are nt detective nvels”可知，但他们不是侦探小说，这与本选项“他的作品读起来像侦探小说”相呼应。
Have yu ever tld a stry abut smene but frgtten his r her name? Nt t wrry! In English, we have special names t replace it, s 1._____（yu） stry desn't cme t a sudden stp.
In the US, if a name has been frgtten, 2._______（simple） say the name Jhn De fr a man, r Jane De fr a wman. Yu can use these names fr any situatin where smene's name is 3.________（miss）.Fr example: “Did yu see that guy 4._________ gt wet in the rain?” “Ah yes, pr Jhn De.”