高考英语全程考评 特训卷 课下天天练一 含解析

这是一份高考英语全程考评 特训卷 课下天天练一 含解析，共11页。
课下天天练(一)　40分阅读提分练姓名________　班级________　考号________　时间：40分钟  阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A[2022·高三湖北十一校第一次联考]Tuna TossingThis sport began in South Australia in a fishing community called Port Lincoln. It was inspired by the local fishermen who used to toss fish onto their trucks. The winner is the person who throws a 9kg fish in a longest distance.Hot Dog Eating ContestCompetitive eating has become popular in the past years and its participants try to eat as many hot dogs as they can in ten minutes. The sport began in the U．S. city fairs and has gained recognition due to Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Contest, held annually on the 4th of July. The sport has turned into a huge industry and is now popular in the U．S., Canada, and Japan.Wife CarryingThis game has its origins in Finland and it's a sport in which male competitors race while carrying a female teammate. The objective is for the male to carry the female through a special track in the fastest time. The Wife Carrying World Championship has teams competing from Australia, Germany, Britain, Estonia, Ireland, and the United States. The wife must be over 17 years old and prizes include winning the wife's weight beer.Panjat PinangIndependence Day in Indonesia is on August, 17th. This day is celebrated by various competitions. Panjat Pinang is the most difficult one. In the competition, men in teams are asked to climb an smooth, oiled palm trunk. At the top of the trunk there are prizes—from towels, clothes and something like that to mountain bicycles and cash certificates.1．Which of the following events promotes the business development greatly?A．Tuna Tossing.B．Hot Dog Eating Contest.C．Wife Carrying.D．Panjat Pinang.2．What can we learn about Panjat Pinang?A．Its winners may get various prizes.B．It is the hardest among the four events.C．Its competitors' strength means everything.D．It has become more popular in other countries.3．What can be learned from the passage?A．Tuna Tossing has its origins in a fishing community in South America.B．In Wife Carrying game the winner may win cash as a prize.C．Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Contest is held on the 4th of July every other year.D．Independence Day in Indonesia is celebrated by various games like climbing trunks.B[2022·南昌市一模]Cecilia Chiang, whose San Francisco restaurant, The Mandarin, introduced American diners in the 1960s to the richness and variety of authentic Chinese cuisine, died on Wednesday at her home in San Francisco.Ms.Chiang was not a chef, nor was she a likely candidate to run a restaurant. She was born near Shanghai in 1920 as the seventh daughter in a wealthy family. After her parents died, Cecilia managed the businesses' finances while still in her teens.Ms.Chiang came to the United States from China to flee the Japanese during World War Ⅱ， traveling nearly 700 miles on foot. Once in San Francisco, she met two Chinese acquaintances who wanted to open a restaurant. Ms.Chiang agreed to put up large funds. But when the two women quit, Ms.Chiang found to her horror that the funds were not refundable (可退还的). She took a deep breath and decided to open the restaurant herself. “I began to think that if I could create a restaurant with Western­style service and the dishes that I was most familiar with—the delicious food of China—maybe my little restaurant would succeed，” she wrote in her book.The Mandarin, which was opened in 1962 as a 65­seat restaurant, introduced customers to mainly Sichuan, Shanghai and Canton dishes. The early days were difficult. But little by little, Chinese diners, and a few Americans, came regularly. Overnight the tables were filled and the restaurant became a huge success.Ms.Chiang continued to work as a restaurant consultant into her 90s. “I think I changed what average people know about Chinese food，” Ms.Chiang wrote. “They didn't know China was such a big country.”4．When did Ms.Chiang start to manage the businesses' finances?A．In the 1920s.            B．In the 1930s. C．In the 1950s.            D．In the 1960s.5．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A．When Ms.Chiang came to the US.B．How Ms.Chiang earned her deposit.C．What Ms.Chiang wrote in her book.D．Why Ms.Chiang opened her restaurant.6．What do we know about The Mandarin?A．It survived the early hardships.B．It provided all kinds of Chinese dishes.C．It could seat less than 60 people at first.D．It attracted many Americans once opened.7．Which of the following can best describe Ms.Chiang?A．Smart but stubborn.B．Devoted and brave.C．Adventurous but careless.D．Enthusiastic and ambitious.C[2022·安徽省名校联盟质量检测]The use of social media has been linked to mental health problems in teenagers. But a new study from England argues that the issue may be more complex than experts think.The new research interviewed 10，000 teenagers, who reported the frequency they used social media. The frequency of more than three times a day was considered “very frequent”. But the researchers, for the first time, went a step further to investigate what kind of websites made the teenagers frequenters. They found that, in both sexes, very frequent visits to social media with negative (负面的) contents were associated with greater mental depression and anxiety.“Our results suggest social media itself doesn't cause harm, but that frequent use may disrupt (使中断) activities that positively influence mental health such as sleeping and exercising, while increasing exposure of young people to harmful contents，” said Russell Viner, the co­author of the UCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health.It's an important discovery. Just last month, research from Canada showed that higher level of the use of social media was linked with increased mental depression in adolescents.With this study, the problem is put in a better context. It's not necessarily social media that are causing these issues. It's more likely the contents that young people are exposed to and their hindrance (妨碍) of healthy sleep and exercise.Bob Patton, a lecturer at the University of Surrey, said this means that remedies focusing only on reducing the use of social media to improve mental health might not help. “Finding ways to improve the online contents and promote better sleep and exercise is needed to reduce physical and psychological harm，” said he.“If healthy lifestyles can be kept, the positive effects of the use of social media, such as encouraging social interactions, can be more supported，” said Ann DeSmet, an assistant professor at the University of Antwerp in Belgium.8．How does the new research differ from the previous studies?A．By carrying out detailed interviews.B．By focusing on both girls and boys.C．By analyzing the social media contents.D．By studying a larger number of teenagers.9．What did Russell Viner say about social media?A．It didn't cause any mental problems in teenagers.B．Its abuse may negatively change the healthy lifestyle.C．Its harmful contents should be reduced immediately.D．It encouraged social interactions among adolescents.10．Which of the following best explains “remedies” underlined in Paragraph 6?A．Measures.      B．Effects.C．Experiments.              D．Differences.11．What is the author's purpose of writing the text?A．To prove the harmful effects of social media.B．To show the proper way to use social media.C．To present related studies and discoveries.D．To introduce an important new discovery.D[2022·重庆市高三第三次质量调研抽测]The amount of plastic pollution in the oceans is rapidly increasing. This is problematic, as at least 700 species of sea animals may mistake it for a tasty snack. While we know that some species seem to eat plastic because it looks like jellyfish or some other food sources, less research has been carried out into what plastic smells like to marine animals.But now, a study from the University of North Carolina has found that the coating of algae that naturally builds up on ocean plastics causes the rubbish to give off the scent of food.The researchers took 15 loggerhead turtles, each around five months old, and placed them in a laboratory tank. They then piped in clean water, clean plastic, turtle food, and plastic that had been immersed in the marine environment for five weeks.The turtles showed no reaction to the smell of clean water or clean plastic. But when they were exposed to the smell of ocean­soaked plastic or turtle food, they exhibited food­seeking behaviors like reaching their noses out of the water or showing increasing activities.“This finding is the first demonstration that the smell of ocean plastics causes animals to eat them，” said Dr.Kenneth J．Lohmann, who took part in the study. “It's common to find loggerhead turtles with their digestive systems fully or partially blocked because they've eaten plastic materials. There are also increasing reports of sea turtles that have become ill and stranded on the beach due to their ingestion of plastic.”According to the researchers, areas of the ocean with dense concentrations of plastic may trick turtles and other animals into thinking that there is an abundant food source. “Once these plastics are in the ocean, we don't have a good way to remove them or prevent them from smelling like food，” said Lohmann.12．Why is plastic pollution posing a threat to marine animals?A．It may eat up all jellyfish.B．It may mislead them as food.C．It may kill them with its smell.D．It may trap 700 species of sea animals.13．What may attract the loggerhead turtles in the laboratory tank to search for food?A．Sea water.B．Clear water.C．Brand­new plastic.D．Sea­soaked plastic.14．What can be inferred from Lohmann's words in the last paragraph?A．Turtles should be trained to be more intelligent.B．Plastics should be kept from getting into the ocean.C．An abundant food source should be offered to sea animals.D．Researchers should come up with a solution to the current problem.15．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A．Ways Found to Remove PlasticsB．Loggerhead Turtles Faced with Food ShortageC．Ocean Plastics—Trick or Treat?D．Plastic Pollution—Compromise or Control?第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。[2022·河南省适应性测试]It may be tempting (诱人的) to take the summer off and relax, but looking for a job will give you helpful life skills. Finding a job may be hard, but the search will be worth it. Jobs are out there. __1__， even if you don't land the job you want.1.You'll develop your interview skills. The more jobs you apply for, the better you'll get at interviewing. Learning to interview well is a skill. It can help you get into college and even land a full­time job.2.__2__. You may not get the first job you interview for. Rejection happens in life and it can be hard to handle. The more we face rejection, the easier it becomes to move forward and bounce back.3.You'll learn something about yourself. If you get a job that wasn't your first choice, you might discover a new skill or interest. If you need to save money, you may learn that commitment is necessary to reach your goals. What if nothing works out? __3__．4.You'll push the limits of your comfort zone. It's a lot easier to sit at home doing the same things. __4__. Experiencing new things can make you more productive and you might even have fun!__5__. You have nothing to lose and a lot to gain. And if you don't get a job, volunteer.Volunteering is a great way to gain experience. It looks favorable on résumés (简历) for college applications or future jobs.                 If you need help in writing a résumé to apply for a job, search online. A number of websites offer free tips.A．Practice makes perfectB．You'll find a better worldC．You'll get better at dealing with rejectionD．You may decide to start your own businessE．You'll still gain these skills from the processF．If you're thinking about a summer job, applyG．But job­hunting can push you out of your comfort zone   课下天天练(一)　40分阅读提分练第一节A语篇类型：应用文　主题语境：人与社会——社会生活——几项有趣的比赛【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了几个有意思的比赛项目。1．答案与解析：B　考查理解具体信息的能力。根据Hot Dog Eating Contest部分中的“The sport has turned into a huge industry and is now popular in the U．S., Canada, and Japan”可知，Hot Dog Eating Contest极大地促进了商业发展，故B项正确。2．答案与解析：A　考查理解具体信息的能力。根据Panjat Pinang部分中的“At the top of the trunk... mountain bicycles and cash certificates”可知，Panjat Pinang活动的获胜者会得到各式各样的奖品，故A项正确。3．答案与解析：D　考查理解具体信息的能力。根据Panjat Pinang部分中的 “Independence Day in Indonesia... by various competitions” “men in teams are asked to climb an smooth, oiled palm trunk”可知，在印度尼西亚独立日这天，人们会举办包括爬棕榈树干等在内的各种比赛，故D项正确。B语篇类型：记叙文　主题语境：人与自我——人物故事——江孙芸女士开办中餐厅的故事【语篇解读】　本文主要讲述了江孙芸女士艰苦创业，在美国开办中餐厅的故事。4．答案与解析：B　考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段第二、三句“She was born near Shanghai in 1920... Cecilia managed the businesses' finances while still in her teens”可知，江孙芸女士出生于1920年，在十几岁时就开始管理公司的财务。据此可知，她在20世纪30年代开始管理公司财务，故B项正确。5．答案与解析：D　考查理解段落主旨要义的能力。通读第三段可知，该段主要讲述了她开餐馆的原因：她为躲避战乱从中国来到美国，遇到了两个想开餐馆的中国熟人。在提供了大量资金后，两名合伙人放弃了，于是她决定自己开餐馆。故D项正确。[干扰项分析]　A、C项仅为第三段的细节之一；B项文中没有提及。6．答案与解析：A　考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第四段后三句“The early days were difficult... a huge success”可知，创办初期 The Mandarin 的处境艰难，但逐渐吸引了中国和美国顾客的光顾，最后成功了；据此可知，The Mandarin 度过了最初的困难时期，故A项正确。7．答案与解析：B　考查推断的能力。根据第三段第四、五句可知，当她发现资金无法退还时，她决定自己开办餐馆，据此可推知，她是一个勇敢的人；结合第五段首句“Ms.Chiang continued to work as a restaurant consultant into her 90s”可知，直到九十多岁，她还充当餐馆顾问，据此可以推知，她是一个专注的人。故B项正确。C语篇类型：说明文　主题语境：人与社会——研究发现——社交媒体与心理健康的关系【语篇解读】　一项研究发现青少年使用社交媒体的频率与心理健康之间有很复杂的关系。8．答案与解析：C　考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段中的“But the researchers, for the first time, went a step further to investigate what kind of websites made the teenagers frequenters”可知，本次研究与之前研究的不同之处在于，本次研究调查了青少年浏览社交媒体的内容，故C项正确。9．答案与解析：B　考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第三段中的“but that frequent use... exposure of young people to harmful contents”可知，频繁地使用社交媒体会中断那些给心理健康带来积极影响的活动，故B项正确。10．答案与解析：A　考查理解词汇的能力。根据第六段中的“might not help”和“Finding ways... psychological harm”可知，画线词所在句表达的是仅关注减少社交媒体使用的方法来改善心理健康可能是无用的，所以画线词的意思应该与A项“Measures”最为接近。11．答案与解析：D　考查理解目的的能力。根据全文内容尤其是第一段中的主旨句“But a new study from England argues that the issue may be more complex than experts think”可知，本文旨在介绍一项新的研究结果，故D项正确。D语篇类型：说明文　主题语境：人与自然——海洋保护——阻止塑料垃圾污染海洋环境【语篇解读】　海洋塑料垃圾因气味被海洋生物误以为是食物而食用，这极大地危害了海洋生物的生存。但是，目前人类没有好的办法可以解决海洋生物误食塑料的问题，这就需要我们尽可能阻止塑料垃圾进入海洋。12．答案与解析：B　考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第一段中的“This is problematic, as at least 700 species of sea animals may mistake it for a tasty snack”可知，塑料污染给海洋动物带来的最大的威胁在于很多海洋生物会把塑料垃圾误当作食物，故B项正确。13.答案与解析：D　考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第四段中的“But when they were exposed to the smell of ocean­soaked plastic or turtle food, they exhibited food­seeking behaviors like reaching their noses out of the water or showing increasing activities”可知，实验显示最吸引海龟觅食的是浸泡过海水的塑料或龟粮，故D项正确。14．答案与解析：B　考查推断的能力。根据最后一段中Lohmann所说的话“Once these plastics are in the ocean, we don't have a good way to remove them or prevent them from smelling like food”可知，一旦塑料垃圾进入海洋，我们就没有办法去除它们或阻止它们闻起来像食物。据此可以推断，塑料垃圾应被阻止进入海洋，故B项正确。15．答案与解析：D　考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。结合文章大意可知，本文介绍了海洋塑料垃圾散发出来的气味让海洋生物误以为它是食物而食用，从而对海洋生物的生存造成极大的伤害的现状，故D项最适合作本文的标题。第二节语篇类型：说明文　主题语境：人与社会——职场——找工作的经历会让你学到很多【语篇解读】　找工作很难，但是即使你没有找到心仪的工作，你也可以从中学到很多。1．答案与解析：E　考查上下文衔接。根据逗号后的让步状语从句“即使你没有得到你想要的工作”以及下文介绍的你可以在找工作的经历中学到的东西可知，E项符合语境。2．答案与解析：C　考查段落主旨句。本段主要讲的是应对“Rejection”方面的收获，故C项适合作本段的主旨句。3．答案与解析：D　考查上下文衔接。本段主旨句讲的是“你会对自己有所了解”，接下来作者列举了两种情况并提出问题“如果都不行怎么办？”，故空处应是对空前问题的回答，所以D项“你可能会决定自己创业”符合语境。4．答案与解析：G　考查上下文衔接。本段主旨句讲的是挑战你舒适区的极限，根据空前一句“坐在家里做同样的事情会很容易”可知，空处讲到的应该是找工作会让你走出舒适区，故G项符合语境。5．答案与解析：F　考查上下文衔接。空后一句讲了你没有什么可以失去，还会得到很多，所以F项“如果你想要找一份暑期工作，去申请吧”符合语境。