2023年辽宁省阜新市中考英语试卷【附答案】

这是一份2023年辽宁省阜新市中考英语试卷【附答案】，共13页。

2023年辽宁省阜新市中考英语试卷
I. 单项选择（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共 15分）从下面各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
1．（1分） After dinner，the kids offered to wash the___________ to let their parents have a good rest.（　　）
A． faces B． dishes C． hands D． vegetables
2．（1分） Some scientists___________ /bɪ'li：v/ that there will be more robots in the future.（　　）
A． become B． build C． believe D． disagree
3．（1分）—Tim is an excellent boy.Everyone likes him.
—Yes，his grandparents are very ___________ of him.（　　）
A． proud B． funny C． excited D． afraid
4．（1分） Lei Feng is a hero in my heart.I like reading the stories about___________very much.（　　）
A． her B．us C． him D． them
5．（1分）China's National Day comes in October，the ________ month of the year.（　　）
A．eighth B．ninth C．tenth D．eleventh
6．（1分）—What do you often do___________rainy days？
—Draw some pictures.（　　）
A． in B． to C． at D． on
7．（1分）This T﹣shirt is very nice，__________ it doesn't look good on me.（　　）
A．but B．so C．and D．or
8．（1分） Tina___________her sunglasses on the beach because the sunlight was so strong.（　　）
A． put up B． put on C． put away D． put down
9．（1分） His family___________ towards a greener life since 2020.（　　）
A． work B． worked
C． will work D． have worked
10．（1分）—Wow，2023 Friendship Forest Tree Planting Activity was a great success!
—Yes.I knew many trees ________ for a better environment.（　　）
A．plant B．were planted
C．planted D．are planted
11．（1分）﹣_________does the museum open at the weekends？
﹣At 9：00 am．（　　）
A．How B．Where C．Why D．When
12．（1分）___________exciting news!They won the football match at last.（　　）
A． What B． How C． What a D． What an
13．（1分） The woman astronaut___________gave us a lesson on space is Liu Yang.（　　）
A． which B． whose C． who D． whom
14．（1分）—Can you tell me _________ along the Silk Road？
—It helped me understand the history of the main cities.（　　）
A．why did you go for a holiday
B．why you went for a holiday
C．when did you go for a holiday
D．when you went for a holiday
15．（1分）—In my opinion，keeping traffic rules is very important for road safety.
—___________ .Safety comes first.（　　）
A． I agree B． Sounds bad
C． I am sorry D． That's all right
Ⅱ. 补全对话（共10分）（A） 从方框内所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话，其中有两个多余选项。
16．（5分）A：Hello. （1）　 　 May I speak to Betty？
B：Hi，Tom.This is Betty.What's up？
A：I'm having a party this Saturday.I've just moved into a new flat.（2）　 　
B：I'd love to.Thank you very much. （3）　 　
A：We are starting at about five thirty.
B：（4）　 　
A：Oh.Go straight ahead along Zhonghua Road.Take the second turning on your right.Then you will see a big supermarket on the left.My new flat is across from the supermarket.It's a little far.You should take a bus.
B：OK.Thanks.By the way， （5）　 　
A：You can take No.8 bus.
B：OK.I won't forget，and I'll be there on time.See you then.
A：See you.

A.Thank you!
B.How can I get to your home？
C.Would you like to come to my party？
D.This is Tom.
E.Of course.
F.When will it start？
G.which bus should I take？
（B） 用适当的句子、短语或单词完成对话，使对话完整正确。
17．（5分）Mrs Smith：Excuse me.
David：Yes，（1）　 　？
Mrs Smith：I'd like to get some information about your summer camp.
David：Yes，of course.Our summer camp is a great experience for children.They learn about themselves，live close to nature and make new friends.
Mrs Smith：It sounds wonderful.（2）　 　？
David：It lasts three weeks，starting from the beginning of July.
Mrs Smith：（3）　 　students are there in each group？
David：Eight.Through the small group size，we provide students with the chance to make new friends.
Mrs Smith：That's great.And do you plan different activities？
David：（4）　 　.Students can take part in different activities to get close to nature and try out new ideas.
Mrs Smith：（5）　 　 .Summer camping is good to help children grow up.I'll think about it.
Ⅲ. 句意填空（本题共5小题，每小题1分， 共5分）用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
18．（1分） Many visitors are looking forward to 　 　 （go） to China.
19．（1分） We must protect the animals in 　 　（dangerous），so they can live in peace with people.
20．（1分） Our teacher often gives me some 　 　 （use） advice on how to learn well.
21．（1分） Parents should not manage everything for 　 　 （they） children.
22．（1分） My clock rings so 　 　（loud） that it will certainly wake me up.
IV. 句子翻译（共10分）（A） 根据下面所给中文完成句子翻译。（本题共4 小题，局部翻译2小题，每小题1分； 整句翻译2小题，每小题1分。共6分）
23．（1分）从现在开始，请小心保管自己的物品。
Please 　 　your things from now on.
24．（1分）我原以为这工作会很难，但是事实上却很容易。
I thought the work would be difficult，but 　 　 ，it's very easy.
25．（2分） 我们一到那儿就开始工作了。 　 　
26．（2分） 我们的生活越来越好。 　 　
（B） 阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。（共4分）
27．（4分）We spend about one﹣third of our lives asleep.Sleep is important to us.A good sleep gives us energy and makes us feel happier.If you need some good sleep，you can try the new bus service in Hong Kong.Hong Kong has opened a"Sleeping Bus Tour".（1）The five﹣hour ride is for people who can't sleep well at night.Passengers can get eye masks，ear plugs（耳塞） and so on for better sleep.
Why do buses make people sleepy？Buses are a perfect environment that produces white noise.Buses get crowded with people going to and from work every day.Carbon dioxide（二氧化碳） increases when there are lots of people in a small place.When you were a baby，you were rocked（摇晃）（2）You may find it easy to fall asleep during the long bus trip.
（1）　 　
（2）　 　
完形填空（共20分）（A） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
28．（10分）
My Big Solo
The day of my big solo（独唱） had finally arrived.It was a big event：the Spring Fling Choir（合唱团） Concert.My （1）　 　 was on the cover of the program."Cindy…Soloist."I couldn't believe it.It wasn't Judy's name，but my name.
Judy and I had been classmates since primary school.She was always better than I.
I was filled with a lot of worry because of the choir concert tryouts（选拔赛）.We waited to be called one at a time into the choir room.When Ms Jenkins asked me to enter the room，my heart（2）　 　 fast and my whole body was shaking.When I came back，Judy smiled at me.Ms Jenkins called her name and Judy（3）　 　 followed her.She was still calm and smiling when she came out.
When Ms Jenkins told us who were chosen to join the choir group，I wasn't（4）　 　 when Judy's name was on her list and mine wasn't，but I was disappointed.
Sudden clapping came.Ms Jenkins looked at me，"Cindy，you will have to start practicing with me.The solos need more（5）　 　 ."Solo？I got the solo？I looked（6）　 　 Judy smiling and giving me the thumbs﹣up（竖起大拇指） sign.
Now the day had come.I was front and center.The spotlight circled me in its bright light，but I felt quite nervous right there.I couldn't breathe （呼吸）.I couldn't think.I couldn't sing."You can do it，"Judy said in a low voice."I know（7）　 　 can."
I took a deep breath and sang out.All that came out was a bad squeak（刺耳的声音）.But in that same moment，from behind me（音符）.Judy gave me a soft touch.My voice lifted and（8）　 　 hers.When the next note came，it was all me.
The rest of the solo went well.And when the concert was over，a great cheer went up from the crowd.Judy was the first to hug me.
"Thanks，Judy."
Judy smiled and gave me another（9）　 　 ."What are friends for？"
Friends？Did she say friends？
"You're right."This time I hugged her，beginning to love the feeling of（10）　 　her friend.We stuck together like glue.

（1）
A.play
B.photo
C.note
D.name
（2）
A.broke
B.beat
C.hurt
D.hung
（3）
A.strangely
B.carefully
C.calmly
D.seriously
（4）
A.excited
B.surprised
C.moved
D.pleased
（5）
A.preparation
B.performance
C.development
D.description
（6）
A.in
B.out
C.into
D.at
（7）
A.you
B.your
C.yours
D.yourself
（8）
A.changed
B.matched
C.influenced
D.controlled
（9）
A.praise
B.choice
C.hug
D.gift
（10）
A.being
B.losing
C.missing
D.leaving

（B） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）
29．（10分）
and become every of wonder much one open all many building thousand
Visiting Shanghai
Shanghai is one of the largest cities in the world.If you like sightseeing，you will love it!
Shanghai，a beautiful city during the day，（1）　 　even more beautiful at night.At the end of the day，both the older part of the city around the Bund and the more modern part in Pudong are full（2）　 　colourful lights.The buildings，both new and old，look very different（3）　 　 exciting.If you walk along the Bund，you will see（4）　 　old buildings.The Pudong New Area，just across the Huangpu River，has many modern（5）　 　 .At night，these tall buildings light up the sky in （6）　 　 direction.
If you like walking in the streets，try the famous Nanjing Road.There are busy shops and coffee bars，and you'll see（7）　 　of people enjoying themselves.Most of the shops close at10 pm，but at that time teahouses are still（8）　 　 ，where you can meet old friends and make new ones.
If you are in Shanghai for the（9）　 　 time，make sure you visit the beautiful Oriental Pearl Radio & TV Tower and the Jin Mao Tower.If you take a boat along the river，you will have a（10）　 　experience.If you enjoy history and natural beauty，Yu Garden is a better choice.

VI. 阅读理解（共 30分）（A） 根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。（共 10分）
30．（5分）Your summer vacation is coming at the end of June this year.The following activities in the city can help you to have a colorful vacation.

Paintings&Calligraphy（书法）
Great changes have taken place in China.To show love for the Communist Party of China，100 students from different schools will use their pens and brushes to show you the great changes.For more information，call Lily at 152﹣5827
Time：10：00﹣15：00
July 1st﹣July 15th，2023
Closed on Mondays
Place：Achievement Hall

A book on embroidery （刺绣）
The book Xun Xiu Ji has been named China's most beautiful book.Zhang Shulin is the writer of it.We have invited Fan Deng to introduce it to us.For more information，call Linda at 679﹣8871.
Time：14：00﹣15：30
Place：School Hall

Inventions
To memorize Yuan Longping，Father of Hybrid Rice，people in our city will show you their greatest inventions on saving food.In the show
Time：13：30﹣16：00
August 10th﹣August 11th，2023
Place：Sunshine Hall

Oil paper umbrellas
Oil paper umbrellas，with a history of over 1000 years in China，used to be common.Umbrellas take more than 70 steps to make，pasting papers（糊纸）and painting patterns（图案）
Time：9：00﹣15：30
Place：Sightseeing Hall
（1）In Achievement Hall，you will see 　 　 .
A.a book
B.many inventions
C.some oil paper umbrellas
D.some painting works
（2）If you want to know more about the book，you should go to School Hall on 　 　，2023.
A.July 1st
B.August 10th
C.June 30th
D.July 6th
（3）Where can you see the inventions？ 　 　
A.School Hall.
B.Sunshine Hall.
C.Sightseeing Hall.
D.Achievement Hall.
（4）How long does it take to make an oil paper umbrella？ 　 　
A.At least a week.
B.At least a year.
C.At least a month.
D.At least two days.
（5）If you are interested in science，which activity will you choose？ 　 　
A.Paintings &Calligraphy.
B.Inventions.
C.A book on embroidery.
D.Oil paper umbrellas.
31．（5分）Little stream （小溪） ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests.Then it reached a desert. "I went through so many difficulties.I should have no problem crossing the desert，"she thought.As she started，she still failed."Maybe I can't reach the ocean，" she said sadly to herself.
At this time，a deep voice said，"If a breeze（微风），so can a river."It was the voice of the desert.But the little stream answered，"That's because a breeze can fly
"That's because you can't give up what you are.Let yourself evaporate （蒸发） into the breeze，and it can take you across（蒸汽） across the desert and let it leave as rain.The rain will form a river again，"said the desert."And whether you're a river or vapor，the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze.It carried her to the next stage of her life.
The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream.If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success，you should also change the way you are.

（1）Which place did the little stream want to reach finally？ 　 　
A.The forest.
B.The ocean.
C.The desert.
D.The river.
（2）The little stream 　 　before she got to the desert.
A.didn't meet much difficulty
B.was worried about herself
C.was confident about herself
D.knew well about the desert
（3）At first，the little stream didn't accept the desert's advice because 　 　.
A.she wasn't able to fly
B.she failed many times
C.she was afraid of the breeze
D.she wouldn't give up what she was
（4）The little stream finally crossed the desert by 　 　 .
A.evaporating into the breeze
B.forming a river
C.disappearing into the sand
D.changing her nature
（5）What does the story mainly tell us？ 　 　
A.The road to success is not always easy and smooth.
B.Whatever others say，we should always be ourselves.
C.To succeed，we should change the way we are if necessary.
D.We may experience difficulty in life just like the little stream.
（B） 根据短文内容按要求完成任务。（共20分）
32．（10分）Weifang in Shandong province has a long history of making kites.It is known as the birthplace of kites.
According to local artisans（工匠），Weifang kite﹣making appeared 2000 years ago.At first，they were often used by the army for measuring distance and communication purposes.During the Ming Dynasty （1368–1644）
Made from bamboo and decorated with traditional Chinese paintings，Weifang kite﹣making was included in the national﹣level intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产） lists in 2006.The International Kite Festival has been held in Weifang every year since l984.
Yang Hongwei，56，is an inheritor（传承人）
Having a special connection with kites，Yang learned the skills from her grandfather at the age of 16.After she had practiced the skills for 10 years，she started her own shop in 1992.
On Yang's kites，people can see not only common shapes like butterflies and swallows（燕子），but also some prints telling ancient Chinese tales and history.For example（凤凰） head lined with pictures of 50 famous women in Chinese history on each side.
In her spare time，she also travels to different countries including Germany，Australia
"I'm an inheritor of the culture.It is also an important job of mine to spread the heritage around the world and onto the next generation，"she said.

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
（1）Is Weifang in Shandong province known as the birthplace of kites？ 　 　
（2）What were the kites used for at first？ 　 　
（3）When was Weifang kite﹣making included in the national﹣level intangible cultural heritage lists？ 　 　
（4）How long had Yang practiced kite﹣making skills before she opened her first shop？ 　 　
（5）What do you think of Yang's job？（Give two points.） 　 　
33．（10分）The Internet is an important part in our everyday life.It's useful and can bring us much fun，but it can also be dangerous.Do you want to know how to be safe on the Internet？If you don't，remember these ideas.
★Use strong special passwords （密码）.When you need a password，you should make sure to use a strong special one.A safe password should include a mix of numbers（账户）.Never use easy passwords like "l23456".You should never use your personal information as your password.If you use your name or birthday as a password，someone might guess your password easily.
★Don't tell your personal information to anybody you meet online.The people you meet online might be strange and dangerous.Never tell them your name，address，school or phone number.If they know your school or workplace
★Don't open emails or documents from people you don't know.If you see an email from a stranger，don't open it.You should delete（删除） it right now.If you open the email（病毒）.Someone might get your bank account and steal your money easily.

根据短文内容完成表格。
Some useful ideas on the Internet safety
Use strong special passwords.
☆Make sure your passwords include （1）　 　numbers，letters and symbols.
☆ Avoid using（2）　 　for different accounts.
☆ Never use your personal information as your passwords.
Don't tell your personal information to anybody online.
☆ Never tell strangers your name，address，school or phone number.
☆ You might（3）　 　if strangers are dangerous.They may hurt you.
Refuse（4）　 　and documents from strangers.
☆ Delete the unknown ones right now.
☆ Protect your computer against a virus.
☆ Stop someone from（5）　 　and stealing your money.
Ⅶ. 书面表达（共10分）根据要求完成作文。
34．（10分） "读书破万卷，下笔如有神。"阅读不仅能让我们获得知识，而且能开阔我们的眼界。在科技发达的时代，比如看纸质书、报纸和杂志，在线阅读或者使用app听书等。你最喜欢哪一种阅读方式呢？请以"My favorite way of reading"为题写一篇英文短文。
提示词语：e﹣book，environment，convenient，search for information
提示问题：（1）What's the importance of reading？
（2）What's your favorite way of reading？
（3）Why do you choose this way？（至少写出2点理由）
要求：（1）紧扣主题，语言连贯，书写规范。
（2）文中不得出现真实的校名与人名，词数在60﹣80词左右。

My favorite way of reading
Today，reading has become an important part of everyday life.___________

1．B
2．C
3．A
4．C
5．C
6．D
7．A
8．B
9．D
10．B
11．D
12．A
13．C
14．B
15．A
16．DCFBG
17．（1）how can I help you
（2）How long does it last
（3）How many
（4）Yes，of course
（5）That's true
18．going
19．danger
20．useful
21．their
22．loudly
23．take good care of
24．in fact
25．We started to work as soon as we got there.
26．Our lives are getting better and better.
27．（1）五小时的骑行是为晚上睡不着觉的人准备的。
（2）你会发现在长途巴士旅行中睡着很容易。
28．DBCBA DABCA
29．（1）becomes（2）of（3）and（4）many（5）buildings（6）every（7）thousands（8）open（9）first（10）wonderful
30．DCBAB
31．BCDAC
32．（1）Yes.
（2）They were used for measuring distance and communication purposes.
（3）In 2006.
（4）For 10 years.
（5）It's time﹣consuming because she has practised the skills for 10 years.It's meaningful because she can spread the heritage around the world and onto the next generation.
33．（1）a mix of（2）the same passwords（3）get into trouble（4）to open emails（5）getting your bank account
34．略