2023年辽宁省阜新市细河区中考二模英语试题（含答案）
展开2022—2023（下）九年级模拟检测（二）
英语试卷
考试时间90分钟 试卷满分100分
Ⅰ. 单项选择（共15分）
从下面各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
1. Don’t go ________ the street! The traffic light is red.
A. on B. into C. beside D. across
2. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?
A. ability B. add C. rapid D. magical
3. The people who are more confident have more ________ to make themselves successful.
A. education B. chances C. pride D. excuses
4. Linda used to have long hair, but now her hair is much shorter than ________.
A. my B. me C. mine D. myself
5. It is reported ________ of the soil around the world was polluted in the ________.
A. two thirds; 1990 B. two-thirds; 1990s C. two-third; 1990 D. two third; 1990s
6. According to the school rules, students ________ take their mobile phones to the classroom.
A. wouldn’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. won’t
7. I ________ a cold. I am not feeling well now.
A. catch B. have caught C. will catch D. was catching
8. The math problem was so difficult that ________ except Jimmy worked it out.
A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody
9. Understand others, ________ you will find it easy to get on with others.
A. and B. but C. so D. or
10. I asked Uncle Tom to stop ________ because he didn’t feel well.
A. smoke B. smoked C. to smoke D. smoking
11. —Do you know the teacher in the office ________ gave us a speech yesterday?
—Oh, she is our new psychological consultation teacher (心理咨询师).
A. who B. where C. which D. whom
12. —Don’t ________, boys and girls. Keep working hard and you will pass the exam.
—Thank you, Mr. Yang. We’ll try our best.
A. put up B. pick up C. give up D. set up
13. The letter ________ in French. I can’t read it.
A. write B. is written C. will write D. will be written
14. —Excuse me, I am doing a survey. May I know ________ to pay?
—About five times a week.
A. when you choose We Chat B. whether did you try We Chat
C. how often you use We Chat D. why do you prefer We Chat
15. —Don’t throw rubbish out of the window. It is impolite.
—________
A. You’re welcome. B. That’s all right. C. Never mind. D. Sorry, I won’t.
Ⅱ. 补全对话（共10小题，满分10分）
（A）从方框所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成对话。其中有两个多余选项。（共5分，每小题1分）
A: Hi, Li Hua! Did you watch the live broadcast (现场直播) on CCTV last night?
B: Yes, I did. I was so excited when I saw the crewed (载人) spaceship Shenzhou-15 rising.
A: Me, too. I think China is playing a leading role in many ways. 16
B: Yeah, for six months. They will come back in May, 2023. 17
A: I agree. I’m also proud of them and I make up my mind to be a man like them.
B: 18
A: I want to be an engineer when 1 grow up.
B: 19
A: I’m going to study harder and get more knowledge.
B: Where do you want to work after you graduate from university?
A: I want to work in my hometown. We should do what we can to make our hometown better and better.
B: 20
A: Thank you. I also hope more and more teenagers can learn science and technology better to serve our motherland.
A. What do you want to be when you grow up? B. They are Chinese astronauts. C. Do you still remember how long the three astronauts will stay in the space station? D. I hope your dream can come true. E. How are you going to do that? F. It’s my pleasure. G. I think they are the pride of Chinese. |
（B）用适当的句子、短语或单词完成下面对话，使对话完整、正确。（共5分，每小题1分）
A: Hi, Darning! 21 ?
B: Hi, Laura! Pretty good! I’m looking forward to the Dragon Boat Festival.
A: The Dragon Boat Festival? 22 ?
B: OK, It’s a traditional Chinese festival. It’s on the fifth day of the fifth lunar (阴历的) month.
A: Oh, 23 ?
B: To remember an ancient poet (诗人), Qu Yuan.
A: Aha, I see. 24 ?
B: We usually eat zongzi and watch dragon boat races on that day.
A: Zongzi? They must be delicious.
B; Yes, and I really like zongzi with meat. But do you know what I like best about the festival?
A: 25 ?
B: The dragon boat races. They’re exciting to watch. Maybe you can celebrate the festival with my family next week.
A: Of course I’d love to. Thanks for your invitation.
Ⅲ.句意填空，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。（共5分，每小题1分）
26. You will surely ________ (success) if you can work hard.
27. I am late, but ________ (lucky) the meeting hasn’t started yet.
28. Children are supposed to get 60 minutes of physical ________ (active) every day.
29. I think playing too many games on your mobile phone is ________ (harm) to your eyesight.
30. By ________ (compare) yourself to your parents, you’ll find you are much happier than them.
Ⅳ. 句子翻译（共10分）
（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（局部翻译每小题1分，整句翻译每小题2分，共6分）
31. 那位邮递员总是想出有创意的想法。
The postman always ________ creative ideas.
32. 我的父母对我要求很严格，所以我有着良好的习惯。
My parents are very ________ me, so I have good habits.
33. 将来护士会被机器人取代吗？
____________________________________?
34. 大明感觉不舒服，他请了一天假。
____________________________________.
（B）阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。（每小题2分，共4分）
It is not possible to tell the importance of forests in just a few words. Forests influence our daily lives in so many ways, even in the centre of a busy noisy city.
Forest products are used in our daily lives. 35. Almost every activity has something to do with forests. Some are easy to point out, and others are less obvious (明显的). They can not only help make our lives more convenient, but also make our Earth more beautiful and comfortable.
Forests help protect the sea, and the earth is in good health because of them. Over the past 50 years, about half the world’s forests have been lost. 36. The most important reason for that is polluting the environment and cutting down trees.
As this goes on, it’ll be harder and harder for us to survive on the Earth.
Ⅴ.完型填空（共20分，每空1分）
（A）根据短文内容，从A，B，C，D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
Zu Ti was a great man of Jin Dynasty. He was 37 for his hard work and great achievements. But when he was a child, he was a naughty (淘气的) boy who showed little 38 in reading. As he grew up, Zu Ti 39 he didn’t have enough knowledge. And he deeply felt that he could not serve his country well. So he made up his mind to study hard.
Zu Ti had a close friend named Liu Kun. They had a deep friendship. So they stayed together every day. They even slept on one bed every night and 40 at the same time every morning. One day, when they were 41 , Zu Ti heard the rooster crowing (公鸡打鸣). An 42 came to him. He woke up Liu Kun and said, “How about getting up to play swords (剑)?” 43 he was still sleepy, Liu Kun agreed with Zu Ti gladly. From then on, they got up and played swords as soon as the rooster began crowing. They kept their words day after day. They never gave up no matter how 44 in winter or hot in summer. Besides, they began to study history carefully and put all their energy into reading books. 45 , they learned a great deal of knowledge and made much progress. A few years later, 46 of them grew up with talents and wisdom. At last, their dreams came true and they made great contributions (贡献) to their country. This is the Chinese idiom story To Rise with the Rooster.
37. A. ready B. famous C. late D. sorry
38. A. pride B. respect C. interest D. kindness
39. A. realized B. decided C. imagined D. promised
40. A. picked up B. got up C. gave up D. made up
41. A. fighting B. discussing C. sleeping D. reading
42. A. order B. idea C. exam D. ability
43. A. Because B. Unless C. If D. Though
44. A. long B. dry C. cold D. quiet
45. A. In this way B. By the way C. In their way D. On his way
46. A. either B. all C. both D. neither
（B）根据下面短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）
everyone get although leave by angry come way finally tidy on but |
Home Alone is a very funny 1990 American film. It tells a story about a boy who is accidentally 47 alone at home.
One night before Christmas, the McAlister family meet at their home. They are planning to fly to Paris for the holiday and are busy 48 ready. Eight-year-old Kevin is the youngest child and is fighting with his brothers and sisters and his cousins. When he goes to bed he is so 49 that he wishes all his family would go away. In the morning, 50 wakes up very late. They are all in a hurry to get to the airport, so they forget Kevin and he is left alone at home 51 accident.
52 Kevin is alone, he is very happy at first. His terrible family has gone—his wish has 53 true. He watches TV, eats lots of fast food and plays games. He has a good time. But later on, he goes out and hears two bad men called Harry and Mary planning to steal from his house. He goes home and plans some very funny 54 to catch Harry and Mary. Many things in the house get broken as Kevin tries to stop them. 55 , the police come and the men are taken away.
The house is now a mess, so Kevin 56 it up and waits for his parents. They get back from Paris and are very happy to find that Kevin is safe.
Ⅵ. 阅读理解（共30分）
（A）根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共10分，苺小题1分）
Passage 1
Jane, a reporter, is collecting information for the local newspaper. She is interested in the following things introduced in a magazine.
Smart Schoolbag Forget to pack the books you need into your schoolbag in the morning rush? A schoolboy aged 11 has invented a schoolbag. It tells you which books to pack. A small computer and a scanner (扫描装置) are fixed in the bag. As each book is put into the bag, it is checked by the scanner. If any book is missing, a message will be shown on the computer screen to remind you. | |
Weather Sweets Can you eat weather? A university makes that happen. It uses a 3D printer to create sweets based on the weather information of a certain day. The shapes of the sweets are influenced by wind speed. The colors of the sweets are decided by temperature. The sweets act as a weather record of the day when they are made. | |
Sunrise Bed It’s hard for you to get up in the morning, isn’t it? To help you get up, a company has created a “tool”—a sunrise bed. It wakes you up as a sunrise does. Lights built into the bed turn on and start to get brighter and brighter. When the lights are fully on, soft music will begin to play. It will be louder and louder until you turn it off. |
57. The reading materials are from ________.
A. a newspaper B. a magazine C. a book D. a message
58. The smart schoolbag has been invented by ________.
A. a reporter B. a schoolboy C. a university D. a company
59. ________ can influence the shapes of the weather sweets.
A. Colors B. Temperature C. 3D printers D. Wind speed
60. The company invented the bed to ________.
A. wake people up B. listen to music C. turn on the light D. play the music
61. According to the passage, we can know ________.
A. the smart schoolbag can help students take the books to school
B. the sweets about the weather was invented by a 3D printer
C. the soft music from the sunrise bed won’t stop until you turn it off
D. the sunrise bed can remind you to pack the books
Passage 2
A five-month-old bird became a world record holder by flying around 13.560 kilometers without stopping in 11 days. The bar-tailed godwit (斑尾鹬) took off from Alaska, the United States, on October 13, 2022 and landed in Tasmania, Australia, on October 24. The old record was set in 2021 by a different bar-tailed godwit. The adult (成年的) flew about 13,050 kilometers to Australia.
The new record holder carried a 5G GPS chip (芯片), so its first migration (迁徙) could be followed by scientists. The bird flew mostly over the open Pacific Ocean to reach Tasmania. According to Eric Woehler, an expert at Bird Life Tasmania, the journey was very dangerous. “If a godwit lands on water because of tiredness or bad weather, it will die, because it has no way of getting off the water,” he said.
Adult godwits begin their migration up to six weeks earlier, so it was impossible for the young bird to have followed more experienced adults south. Godwits usually migrate in groups, but the researchers aren’t sure yet if the bird finished the record-breaking journey alone or as a part of a group.
During the trip, the bird flew over a few islands which could give it a chance to eat and drink. But for some reason, it just kept flying. This may be a special talent of bar-tailed godwits. They are able to shrink some parts of their body so that there will be enough space for fat. When they land and start to eat, those parts will grow again. Such ability is really helpful when they make long trips over the sea.
62. What can we learn about the new record holder?
A. It flew 11 days without stopping. B. It was an adult bar-tailed godwit.
C. It broke the record set in 2020. D. It flew about 13,050 kilometers.
63. The journey was dangerous for the bird because ________.
A. there was no food for it B. it might be eaten by sea animals
C. it was not able to land on water D. it might get lost in bad weather
64. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Adult godwits always lead the younger to the south.
B. Not all godwits migrate at the same time.
C. The record-breaking bird was more experienced than others.
D. The record-breaking bird finished the journey by itself.
65. The underlined word “shrink” probably means “________”.
A. make something cleaner B. make something warmer
C make something stronger D. make something smaller
66. What is the best title for the passage!
A. The bar-tailed godwit’s ability B. 5G GPS chips for birds
C. A record-breaking journey D. A special talent of bar-tailed godwits
（B）根据短文内容按要求完成任务。（共20分，每小题2分）
Passage 3阅读短文，然后根据内容回答下而问题。（共10分，每小题2分）
Everyone in China knows “Tianyan”, which is actually named FAST. It is the world’s largest single aperture radio telescope (单口径射电望远镜), as big as thirty football fields. It was created by Nan Rendong—a scientist and engineer.
Nan Rendong was born in Liaoyuan City, Jilin Province in 1945. He went to Tsinghua University in 1963. Some years later, he became a graduate student with hard work. In 1984, he completed more than ten great astronomical observations (天文学观测) in the world. In the 1990s, Nan Rendong studied and worked in Japan. At that time, to make astronomical observations, Chinese scientists had to borrow equipment (设备) from developed countries. So in 1994, Nan Rendong made up his mind to return to China, giving up the chance of making more money. He wanted to build the world’s largest single aperture radio telescope for his motherland, so that Chinese scientists could see the far-reaching starry sky.
It took Nan Rendong 24 years to plan for and build FAST. Finally, his dream came true, but the scientist left us forever after many years’ hard work. On Sept. 25, 2017, Nan Rendong passed away because he had had cancer (癌). He once said, “If there is only a small mistake when building FAST, we are sorry to the country and the Chinese people. Looking back, there is bitter and sweet. To overcome (克服) difficulties, we just depend on everyone’s efforts and keep going. It is the fruit from the hard work of a large group of people.”
67. How big is FAST?
________________________________________________
68. Where was Nan Rendong born?
________________________________________________
69. When did Nan Rendong study and work in Japan?
________________________________________________
70. Why did Nan Rendong go back to China from Japan?
________________________________________________
71. What can you learn from this passage?
________________________________________________
Passage 4阅读短文，完成下面表格，每空词数不限。
Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often make it difficult to make and keep friends.
Be cheerful. Here are some helpful suggestions.
Connect with others
The first step to make friends is connecting with other people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you should make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places.
Do things together
Choosing friends with common interests is important because these interests would always bring you and your friend together. Hanging out together will always be a pleasant experience.
Let it grow
It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press (催促) your new friend with calls or messages and finally you may lose your friend. So you will need to give your friends time to react (反应) to you. The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.
Enjoy your friendship
The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be.
Title: Some suggestions on 72 | |
73 | You should meet new people and make yourself known in public places. |
Do things together | It’s important to choose friends who have 74 with you. |
Let it grow | It is a good thing to 75 . If your new friends are pressed by you with calls or messages, maybe you’ll lose them. |
Enjoy your friendship | You’d better allow your friends to be themselves 76 change them. |
Ⅶ.书面表达（共10分）
假如你是李华，是某英文电台“Say it”栏目的兼职编辑。最近你收到一名叫王平的中学生发来的电子邮件，向你们栏目组求助。请你根据电子邮件内容给她回复一封电子邮件，帮助她解答困惑。
Dear Li Hua, I’m a middle school student. Recently I argued (争吵) with my parents over using Wechat. You know Wechat has become a part of our everyday life, but my parents don’t allow me to use it. What’s worse, they have changed my password (密码) so that I can’t use it. There has been a “cold war” between us for over a week. What should I do? Yours, Wang Ping |
要求：1. 语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯；
2. 词数80左右，电子邮件的格式、开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
参考词汇：欺骗tick；许可permission
Dear Wang Ping, I’m sorry to hear that you are having problems with your parents because of using Wechat. __________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ I believe things will get better, Yours Li Hua |
英语试题参考答案及评分标准
Ⅰ.单项选择（共15分，每题1分）
1—5 DABCB 6—10 CBDAD 11—15 ACBCD
Ⅱ. 补全对话（共10分）
（A）16—20 CGAED
（B）(共5分，每小题1分）
21. What’s up /How is it/everything going 22. What festival is it
23. Why is there this festival 24. What do we usually do
25. What do you like best /What
Ⅲ.句意填空，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。（共5分，每小题1分）
26. succeed 27. luckily 28. activity/activities 29. harmful 30. comparing
Ⅳ.句子翻译（共10分）
（A）31. comes up with/thinks of 32. strict with 33. Will nurses be replaced by robots in the future?
34. Darning didn’t feel well/felt sick and he asked for a/one day off.
（B）35.几乎每个活动（都）和森林有关。
36.（过去五十年里）大约一半的世界森林失去的最重要的原因是污染环境和砍伐树木。
Ⅴ.完形填空（共20分，每小题1分）
（A）37—46 BCABC BDCAC
（B）47. left 48. getting 49. angry 50. everyone 51. by
52. Although 53. come 54. ways 55. Finally 56. tidies
Ⅵ. 阅读理解（共30分）
（A）57—61 BBDAC 62—66 ACBDC
67. As big as thirty football fields.
68. In Liaoyuan City, Jilin Province.
69. In the 1990s.
70. To build the world’s largest single-aperture radio telescope for his motherland/Because he wanted to build the world’s largest single-aperture radio telescope for his motherland.
71. 本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。We should depended on our efforts and kept going when we meet difficulties./ I will work hard for my dream...
72. how to make and keep friends 73. Connect with others
74. common interests 75. stay in touch 76. rather than
Ⅶ. 书面表达（共10分）
Dear Wang Ping,
I’m sorry to hear that you are having problems with your parents because of using Wechat. In fact, your problem is very common. Let’s find a good way to solve it.
You may be tricked or get into trouble when you use Wechat. Also, using it for a long time is bad for your health, especially for your eyes. Maybe your parents worry about these things. In my opinion, communication is very important. Why not have a good talk with your parents about how to use Wechat properly? Try telling them you won’t use it for too long and won’t use it when you are studying. What’s more, tell them you’ll never add strangers without their permission.
I believe things will get better.
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