中考英语二轮复习重点考点解密：完成对话交际常用语分类梳理与典题练习 (含答案)

这是一份中考英语二轮复习重点考点解密：完成对话交际常用语分类梳理与典题练习 (含答案)，共16页。
中考英语重点考点解密
完成对话交际常用语分类梳理与典题练习

【典例】
A: Excuse me! 1 you 2 me the way to the park, please.
B: Yes. Go 3 this road, and 4 right 5 the second crossing. Go 6 the bridge (桥). You'll 7 the park 8 the left. It's 9 the post office and the hospital. You can't 10 it.
A: Excuse me. 11 there a fruit shop 12 here?
C: Yes, there is. 13 along this road, and 14 the first turning 15 the right.
A: Thank you very much.
C: Not 16 17 .
【答案】1—5 Can / Could, tell / show, down / along, turn / at
6—10 across, see / find, on, between, miss
11—17 Is, near, Walk / Go, take, on, at, all
【分类汇编】
一、社会交往类
表示祝贺、祝愿的常用语；表示关心、感谢、歉意的常用语；表示邀请、允许、提供帮助的常用语；打电话、就餐、购物的常用语。
1.表示关心、问候与应答
A: How are you?/ How is everything?你好吗?
Good morning/afternoon/evening.早上/下午/晚上好。
Say hello to sb.向某人问好。
Haven' t seen you for a long time.好久不见
Please give my regards/best wishes to sb
请代我向某人问好。
B:Fine, thank you. And you?好,谢谢。你也好吧?
Everything goes well. Thanks.一切都好,谢谢。
The same as usual.老样子。
2.表示感谢与应答
A: Thanks a lot.多谢。
It' s very kind of you to help me.多谢您的帮忙。
Thank you very much非常感谢。
Thank you for your help.多谢您的帮忙
B:(It's) My pleasure.(这是)我的荣幸。
Not at all/ You are welcome.不客气。
Don' t mention it.不用客气。
3.表示歉意与应答
A: I'm sorry for that.为此我非常抱歉。
I beg your pardon,/ Pardon me.请原谅。
I'm sorry that..很抱歉……
B: Never mind没关系
( You can) Forget it.忘了这件事吧。
That's all right. /it'sOK.没关系。
It doesn't matter.不要紧。
It's nothing.不要紧。
4.表示祝贺、祝愿
l Best wishes( to you)!(给你)最美好的祝愿!
l Congratulations!祝贺你!
l Good luck!祝你好运!
l Enjoy yourself!祝你玩得愉快。
l Wish you all the success!祝你成功!
l May you succeed!祝你成功!
l Have a good time.祝你玩得愉快。
l Have fun!玩得愉快
l Have a good journey/trip!旅途愉快!
l Happy birthday( to you)!祝你生日快乐!
l Happy New Year!新年快乐!
5.邀请与应答
A: Will/Would you like to come to..?
你愿意来参加……吗?
How/ What about.?去……怎么样?
Do join me for a coffee请一定同我一起喝杯咖啡。
We will be glad if
如果…我们将很高兴。
B:Yes, I'd love/like/be happy to....好的,我非常乐意去......
T'hat would be very nice .那太好了。
I'm afraid I can't.恐怕我不能来。
I'd very much like to ,but.....我很愿意,但是......
Good idea/Sounds great/Thunks/I' d love lo, but......
好主意/听起来不错/谢谢(你的邀请)/我很乐您去,但是......
6.请求允许和应答
A: Would/Do you mind if I?如果我……,你介意吗?
You don t mind if I smoke here,do you
我在这里抽烟,你不会介意吧?
I was wondering if I could take this.
我在想我能否拿这个。
B: Please don't...请不要.....
Yes; you'd better not.我介意。你最好別这样
I' d rather you didn't. 我倒希望你不要这样。
B: Go ahead.请便。
Not at all.一点儿也不介意,
No, please help yourself.不介意,请自便。
7.提供帮助和应答
A: Can/Could I help you? /What can I do for you?
有什么需要帮忙的吗?
Is there anything else I can do for you?
有什么其他事需要我帮忙的吗?
Do you want me to help you? /Can I give you a hand?
你想要我帮忙吗?
B1:It' s very nice/kind of you.你真好。
Thank you for your help.感谢您的帮忙。
Thanks. That would be nice.谢谢。那太好了
B2 Please don' t bother/ trouble,请不必费心了。
No, thanks. I can do it myself.
不用了,谢谢。我自已能行。
No, there's no need. But thank you just the same.
不必了,但还是要谢谢你。
8.电话用语
A: May/Can/ Could I speak to...?请…接电话,好吗?
Is that sb. speaking?是某人吗?
Can I leave a message??我可以留个信吗?
I'll call back later/again.我稍后再打。
B: Who is apeaking,please?请问你是哪位?
Ben speaking.我是本。
Hold on( n moment),please/Hang on!请稍等o
Can I take a message for you?我能替你带个口信吗?
Sb.isn' t here right now.某人现在不在。
Sorry, I m afraid you have the wrong number.
对不起,恐怕你打错电话了。
9.就餐用语
A: Would you like something to drink/eat?
你想喝/吃点什么吗?
How/ What about a drink?吗一杯怎么样?
What would you like( to have)?你想要点什么?
Help yourself( to some fruit).请吃点(水果)
B: Just a little, please.只要一点点就够了。
It' s so delicious. Thank you.太美味了,谢谢。
Yes, please.好的。
A cup of tea, please.请来一杯茶。
I wouldn' t say no.好啊。
No, thank you.不用了,谢谢。
Thank you. I' ve had enough谢谢,我已经吃饱了。
10.购物
A: What can I do for you? /May I help you? /Anything can Ido for you?
你要买什么?
How many/much would you like?你想要多少
What color/ size would you like?你想要什么颜色/尺寸?
What about this one?这个怎么样?
Here you are.给你。
B: How much is it'?多少钱?
May I try it/them on?我可以试一下吗?
Do you have any other colors/ sizes?
还有其他颜色/尺寸吗?
That's too expensive.I' m afraid.恐怕太贵了
It' s a bit small for me.这个我穿小了点。
That's the right size.这个尺寸正好。
Wel, I'll think about it.嗯,我考虑一下。
11.提醒、警告
l Don' forget to take a raincoat with you.别忘了带上雨衣。
l Make sure that everything is OK.请确保万无一失。
l Mind your head!小心头!
l No smoking!请勿吸烟!
二、情感类
表示喜悦、惊奇、满意等的常用语；表示安慰、焦虑、遗憾等的常用语。
1.表示喜悦
l How wonderful!太好了!
l That's nice/wonderful/great.太好了!妙极了!
l Im glad to hear that.听到这个我非常高兴。
2.表示惊奇
l How come?怎么会呢?
l How surprising/ What a surprise!真是太让人吃惊了
l Really?真的吗?
l Is that so?真是这样吗?
l Oh dear!哦,天呢!
3.表示焦虑
l Wha' s the matter?怎么了?
l What's wrong?怎么了?
4.表示安慰
l well.It' s nothing serious!好了,没什么大不了的!
l No hurry!/ Take your time.不用急!
l Take it easy!/ Relax!放松!慢慢来!
l Don' t worry.不用担心。
l Don't be afraid.不要害怕
5.表示满意
l That' s better.那样好多了
l Well done!干得好!
l Perfect!太好了!
l That' s good enough.够好的了。
l Wonderful indeed!真是太好了!
6.表示遗憾、同情
l I' m sorry to hear..听到…我很难过。
l I' m so sorry.真遗憾。
l It's a great pity!/ What a pity!真是太可惜了!
l What a shame!真可惜!
l That's too bad.太糟了。
三、态度类
1.表示同意和不同意
(1)表示同意
l Why not?为什么不呢?
l I couldn' t agree more.我非常同意。
l That's a good idea.那是个好主意
l Sure/ Certainly. /Of course.当然可以。
l Exactly.正是如此。
l I think/ believe/hope so.我认为/相信/希望是这样。
l I' m with you on…在……上我跟你观点一致。
(2)表示不同意
l No way.没门。
l Forget it.得了吧。
l I' m afraid not.恐怕不是。
l Not really..不是这样的。
l No.Idon' t think so.不,我不这样认为。
l Ican' t agree with you.我不同意你的观点。
l It' s hard to say.很难说。
2.表示意愿和打算
l I intend/mean/plan to...,我打算…
l I' m going to start next week.我打算下周出发。
l I hope so.我希望如此。
l I hope not.我不布望这样。
3.表扬和鼓励
l Very good!非常好! Well done.干得好。
l Wonderful!!太好了! Excellent!太好了!
l Come on!加油 Keep trying,继续努力。
l Cheer up!振作起来! You can do it你能行的。
4.表示冷淡
l I don' t care.对…我不在乎。
l So what?那又怎么样?
l Who cares?我才不管呢!
l It doesn' t matter to me.这跟我没什么关系。
l (It's) None of my business这与我无关。
5.责备和抱怨
l come on!得了吧!算了吧!
l You ought to be ashamed of...你应对……感到羞愧
l I hate to say, but...我很抱妆这样说,但是.....
l I'm afraid I have a complaint about...我对……有意见。
方法技巧
1.—Do you mind my closing the window?
— .It's much too noisy outside
A. Yes please B. Of course not C. All right
解题技巧:B mind类交际用语的题目是对mind进行回答,而不是对其后要发生的动作进行回答。本题由答语“外面太吵了”可知,希望关上窗户,因此是“不介意”对方关上窗户的,故选B项。
命题规律:解答有关mind类交际用语的题目时要特别注意以下两个方面:是对mind进行回答,而不是对其后要进行的动作进行回答;共次回答有关mind的题目时要注意答语的委婉。
2.—It' s really nice of you to help me!
—
A My pleasure B. Dont say that
C. Is that so? D With pleasure
解题技巧:A 在对别人表示赞扬或者感谢的交际用语中,答语要符合英语交际的习惯,由此可知选A项。
命题规律:由于汉语与英美国家文化、习俗等方面的不同,在对别人表示感谢或者赞扬的回答语方面,常常会给出不同的答案。同学们在做此类型题目时,一定要摆脱汉语思维的束缚。

专项训练
一、单项选择类
1
( ) 1 -How's everything going on?
-___.
A. Everything is finished B. Everything is well
C. Not so bad, you know D. Not doing wrong; you know
( ) 2 -Hello, Kate. How was your birthday?
-___. What about you?
A. Very well, thank you B. Happily, in London
C. It's great, thanks D. I'm pleasure
2
( ) 1 -I'm sorry I broke your mirror.
-Oh, really? ___.
A. It's Ok with me B. Don't be sorry C. I don't care at all D. It doesn't matter
( ) 2 -I'm sorry to trouble you.
-___.
A. The same to you. B. What a pity! I'm sorry to hear that.
C. It doesn't matter. What is it? D. Thanks a lot.
( ) 3 -Hi, Tom, John sends his regards to your parents.
-___.
A. That's kind of him. B. That's kind of you. C. Of course. D. How are you?
( ) 4 -Thank you ever so much for the book you sent me.
-___.
A. No thanks, please. B. I'm glad you like it.
C. Please don't say so. D. No, it's not so good.
( ) 5 -You need my help?
-___.
A. No, thanks.B. Yes, but I don't need your help.
C. No, it's very kind of you. D. Yes, but I can manage.
3
( ) 1 -May I draw it now?
-___.
A. Yes, thanks. B. You are welcome. C. Do, please. D. Yes, you may.
( ) 2 -Please pass me the dictionary.
-___.
A. That's right. B. Here you are. C. Not at all. D. It's a pleasure.
( ) 3 -Would you like me to fetch you something to read?
-___.
A. Go ahead, please. B. No problem. C. That would be nice. D. You're welcome.
( ) 4 -will you do me the honour of dancing with me?
-___.
A. Oh, it's very kind of you. B. That's a good idea.
C. I'd love to, but I am wanted on the phone. D. Thank you all the same.
( ) 5 -Shall we go to see Mr Green tomorrow afternoon?
-___.
A. It's very kind of you. B. You are all right.
C. That's great. D. It doesn't matter.
4
( ) 1 -Would you mind if I smoke here?
-___, but I think you^d better do it over there.
A. Yes, please B. I'm sorry
C. Certainly not D. No, go ahead
( ) 2 -Wouldn't you like to go to the party with me?
-___.
A. No, I never B. Yes, please C. Yes, I'd be glad to D. Yes, I would like
( ) 3 -Why not come here on Saturday? I think you'd like it.
-___.
A. That's all right B. Never mind C. That's a good idea D. No problem
( ) 4 -Could you tell me the way to the railway station?
-___.
A. Make sure B. If you like C. Sure D. Never mind
( ) 5 -I'd like to invite you to dinner this Saturday, Mr Smith.
-___.
A. Oh, no. Let's not
B. I'd rather stay at home
C. I'm very sorry, but I have other plans
D. Oh, no. That'll be too much trouble
5
( ) 1 -___?
-He is a nice person.
A. What does your new teacher look like
B. What's your new teacher like
C. How is your new teacher
D. What is your new teacher look like
( ) 2 -Do you think I could borrow your dictionary?
-___.
A. Yes, I do B. Of course not C. Yes, you could D. Help yourself
( ) 3 -Excuse me, Madame. I wonder if this bus goes to the East Lake.
-___. You should take a Bus No. 521.
A. Sure, it does B. No, it isn't
C. Oh, sorry. I'm afraid not D. What a pity! It's not true
( ) 4 -What does your new house look like?
-___.
A. It looks well B. It looks like a cave C. It is bright and large D. I don't like it
( ) 5 -How about going out for a walk?
-___.
A. Yes, I will. B. Taking a walk is good for us.
C. Why not? D. I'll go out for a walk.
( ) 6 -How do you like your English teacher?
A. Like him B. Yes, I do C. He's very tall D. He's very kind
6( ) 1 -I would like a cup of tea.
-___.
A. I, too B. I did so C. Me, too D. Me, either
( ) 2 -He likes playing football.
-___.
A. So am I B. So did I C. So do I D. So I do
( ) 3 I ___ staying at home ___ going there, for it is raining heavily.
A. prefer; than B. like better; to C. prefer; to D. like best; than
7( ) 1 -I'm terribly sorry to have kept you waiting so long, Tom.
-___.
A. Not at all B. You are welcome C. This doesn't matter D. Never mind
( ) 2 -I'm sorry I lost your pen.
-Oh, ___? That's all right.
A. yes B. sorry C. really D. sure
( ) 3 -I'm sorry I broke your pencil.
-___.
A. It doesn't matter B. Thank you C. Excuse me D. Parden
8( ) 1 -A Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year!
-___.
A. You have some happy holidays, too, sir
B. Thank you, sir. The same to you
C. Thanks, sir. The best of luck to you
D. That's very kind of you to say so
( ) 2 -Have a good day, Mum.
-Thanks. ___.
A. You're welcome B. It's nice of you
C. That's OK D. The same to you
( ) 3 -Happy New Year.
-___.
A. You are good B. The same to you C. Glad to see you D. Here you are
9( ) 1 -Let's go to the cinema.
-___ Let's go.
A. No, thank you. B. Sorry. C. Is it possible? D. Why not?
( ) 2 -Let's listen to my new type, shall we?
-___.
A. Any time will do B. It's right C. That sounds like a good idea D. That's all right
( ) 3 -Don't get near to it. It's too dangerous.
-___.
A. Yes, I won't B. No, I don't C. No, I can't D. No, L won't
( ) 4 -I'll go skating this weekend.
-___.
A. Can you fish? B. Have a good time.
C. No, I'm too busy. D. Don't give up now.
10( ) 1 -Would you mind passing me the book?
-___.
A. No, not at all B. No, I would
C. Yes, I'd love to D. Oh, yes. Here you are.
( ) 2 -Would you like to go fishing with us this Sunday?
-Yes, ___.
A. would B. I would like C. I'd like to D. I like to
( ) 3 -Would you like to have some more fish?
-___.
A. I'm fine, thank you B. No, thanks, I'm full
C. You are welcome D. OK, here you are
【参考答案】
1. 1-2 C C
2. 1-5 D C A B A
3. 1-5 C B C C C
4. 1-5 B C C C C
5. 1-6 B D C C C D
6. 1-3 C C C
7. 1-3 D C A
8. 1-3 B D B
9. 1-4 D C D B
10. 1-3 A C B

二、短文类
 
A
A: Good morning. What 1 I 2 for you, sir?
B: I 3 4 a sweater for my son.
A: This way, please. Here are sweaters 5 men.
B: I can't 6 which sweater 7 8 .
A: Let me help! Do you like woolen sweaters or cotton ones?
B: Let me 9 10 11 at the woolen ones.
A: No 12 ! Please 13 14 time!
B: I like this one, but the colour is 15 dark.
A: 16 17 this one?
B: Oh. It looks 18 . But it isn't thick 19 .
A: How about the blue one? It's 20 .
B: I like it. 21 22 does it cost?
A: ninety yuan.
B: All right I will 23 it.
A: Thank you, sir. Bye.
B
A: Good morning, doctor.
B: Good morning, what 1 2 with you?
A: I feel tired. I can hardly do 3 work.
B: 4 5 have you 6 like 7 ?
A: 8 9 last month.
B: Have you 10 11 headache?
A: No, I 12 .
B: Do you often have breakfast?
A: No, I don't. And I often have a little food 13 lunch, because I want to 14 thin.
B: I 15 . There's nothing 16 . You need to take three meals a day and do some 17 . I'm sure you will feel 18 soon.
C
A: 1 2 . Where's the 3 hospital, please?
B: Oh, there isn't a hospital near here. There is one 4 the other side of the river.
A: 5 6 is it from here?
B: About 3 kilometers away.
A: Oh, dear. I don't think I can walk there.
B: You can 7 a number 4 bus.
A: Where's the neareat bus stop then?
B: It's over there.
A: Thanks a lot.
D
A: Hello! 1 I 2 to Ann?
B: Yes, 3 .
A: Hello, Ann! 4 is Lucy. How are you?
B: 5 , thanks. What can I do for you, Lucy?
A: Are you free tomorrow night?
B: Why?
A: I want you 6 come 7 my party.
B: I'm 8 I can't. My mother will be at work. And I'll have 9 stay 10 home.
A: 11 all right. Goodbye!
B: Goodbye!
E
A: I can't see things clearly.
B: 1 2 have you been 3 4 ?
A: 5 6 last week.
B: Let me 7 8 your eyes. How 9 do you watch TV?
A: Almost every day.
B: You know 10 TV 11 much is bad 12 your eyes.
A: Yes. What can I do, then?
B: You must do more 13 exercises and you mustn't 14 TV too often. Your eyes will be better 15 a few days.
F
A: Good afternoon! 1 can I do 2 you?
B: Good afternoon! I'm 3 4 a poor of black shoes.
A: What 5 do you want.
B: Size 8.
A: I'm 6 . We haven't got any black shoes 7 that size at the 8 .
B: Have you got any 9 kind then?
A: Yes. How 10 those ones over there?
B: Well, that pair 11 nice. How 12 do they 13 ?
A: 120 yuan.
B: It's 14 expensive that I 15 buy them. I haven't got enough money.
A: It doesn't 16 . Welcome back again.
B: Thank you. Bye.
G
A: 1 you like something to drink?
B: Yes, 2 .
A: What 3 you like, tea or coffee?
B: I'll 4 tea, please. (I 5 6 tea, please.)
A: 7 sugar and milk?
B: Oh no! I'd like tea 8 9 in it.
A: 10 about something to 11 ?
B: Some cakes, please.
A: Help 12 13 the cakes, please.
B: Thank you. They're delicious.
A: Would you like some 14 cakes?
B: No, 15 . I'm fall.
A: OK. I'll 16 you some tea now.
B: Can I do 17 18 help!
A: No, thanks.
B: It's 19 late. Thank you for having me.
A: It's 20 pleasure.
  【参考答案】
A 1—5 can, do, would, like, for
6—10 decide, to, buy, have a look
12—17 problem, take your, too, what about
19—23 nice, enough, thick, How much, take / have / buy.
B 1—7 the, matter, any, How, long, been, this
8—12 Ever, since, got / had a, haven't
13—18 for, be / become, see, serious, exercise, better / well
C 1—7 Excuse, me, nearest, on, How, far, take / catch
D 1—5 May / Can / Could, speak, This, Fine
6—11 to, to, afraid, to, at, That's
E 1—5 How, long, like, this, Ever
6—10 since, look, at, often, watching
11—15 too, for, eye, watch, in
F 1—5 what, for, looking, for, size
6—10 sorry, in, moment, other, about
11—16 looks, much, cost, so, can't, matter
G 1—6 Would, please would, have, would like
7—11 With, with nothing, What, eat
12—15 your self, to, more, thanks
16—20 bring, anything to, too / quite, a / my