2023年湖北省武汉市江汉区中考模拟英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年湖北省武汉市江汉区中考模拟英语试题（含解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，多句选词填空，短文综合填空，话题作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年湖北省武汉市江汉区中考模拟英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．—Dad, could I use your phone to make a call, please?
—_______ .
A．That’s all right B．Never mind C．Go ahead D．Take it easy
2．—Do you get the main idea of the story?
—_______. I haven’t finished reading it.
A．Not really B．Exactly C．No way D．It’s nothing
3． —What Professor Li said to the students must have stuck in their minds.
— _______. It was very exciting.
A．All right B．Good idea C．I totally agree D．It’s hard to say
4．I’d never have got through it _______ your help.
A．from B．off C．under D．without
5．—Mary _______ very hard for the exam for the whole weekend and got an “A”.
—Her hard work finally paid off.
A．studied B．studies C．has studied D．is studying
6．—Bob seems so proud when he talks about the development of Wuhan.
—No wonder. He _______ in Wuhan since he was born.
A．had lived B．lives C．has lived D．lived
7．—Have you decided yet?
—Not yet. I _______ it more thought.
A．has given B．will give C．give D．gave
8．—I heard you changed your mind the last minute.
—What Ms. Green said did the _______.
A．role B．good C．trick D．work
9．—Mom, please fetch me a box of yogurt.
—There’s _______ in the fridge. What about orange juice instead?
A．none B．nothing C．neither D．anything
10．—We all want to know the reason why she impressed you most?
—It was her _______ confidence that struck me.
A．natural B．common C．normal D．general
11．—I’m so upset as he is deaf to my advice again.
—Come on, you are _______ your breath!
A．losing B．beating C．wasting D．dropping
12．—I just wonder if we will have to leave early to catch the early train.
—There’s no need. The traffic _______ be less on Saturday.
A．must B．needn’t C．can’t D．should
13．—What do I have to know about the rules since I’m new to the game?
—Don’t go over that line or your throw won’t _______ .
A．matter B．count C．return D．result
14．—What’s your plan for tomorrow?
—My passport _______ next month. I must get it renewed.
A．uses up B．runs out C．goes up D．sets out
15．President Xi once said “Green waters and green mountains are invaluable assets（资产）”, which tells us _______.
A．how beautiful the land is B．why should we care about the environment
C．how important it is to protect the environment D．what can we do for the environment

二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I have one of those names that are hard to pronounce. So I never liked the first day of school. When teachers read through the attendance, I always knew when they came to my name: There would be hesitation（犹豫）, then a 16 syllabic（音节的） pronunciation of my name. Before they would even finish, I would 17 my hand and say, “That’s me. Just call me Sanj.”
Sanj is 18 for Sanjukta. It’s an Indian name came from Sanskrit and it means“united”. I like my name. It means more than diversity（多样化）: it means connection.
When 19 see my name, I can tell that they are trying to find out where I am from. Some ask me what type of name it is and I know that what they 20 want to ask is “Where are you from?”
Growing up, I answered that I am Canadian. I didn’t want to 21 as the Indian kid. I used to think it was 22 to ask someone where they are from—it may make someone feel like an outsider. But over time, I 23 most people just want to make a connection. Now when someone asks me where I am from, I also ask them where they are from. The conversation gets interesting when this 24 .
Recently, I was at a dinner where most of the guests had never met each other. At first, people asked about where others worked and lived. Then people asked about kids and dogs. People started feeling a lot more comfortable with each other, so I asked everyone where they are from. This is when the 25 really got lively. People started guessing each other’s nationalities like the ultimate（终极的） party game. A woman from Jamaica told us she was going back for a wedding soon and was having 26 finding a green dress. A couple of Indian women at the table advised her to 27 an Indian clothing store and showed her a traditional Indian outfit that would look great on her. All of a sudden, all the talk about where we came from 28 us.
United. That is what my name means. When I 29 myself to people, I say,“My name is Sanj. My full name is Sanjukta.” Then I tell them that it is Indian and what it means. And just like that, the 30 of my name makes people united.
16．A．slow B．quick C．easy D．good
17．A．shake B．raise C．reach D．hold
18．A．perfect B．new C．long D．short
19．A．friends B．teachers C．classmates D．strangers
20．A．simply B．specially C．really D．seemingly
21．A．stand out B．pick out C．carry out D．go out
22．A．unusual B．common C．impolite D．embarrassed
23．A．hope B．understand C．decide D．guess
24．A．changes B．meets C．keeps D．happens
25．A．party B．conversation C．topic D．activity
26．A．trouble B．fun C．time D．chance
27．A．look into B．check out C．turn up D．take off
28．A．pleased B．amazed C．separated D．united
29．A．show B．introduce C．express D．suggest
30．A．meaning B．pronunciation C．form D．type


三、阅读单选

The AI Government Adviser in Romania Romania recently introduced the world’s first AI（人工智能） government adviser called Ion. The AI robot Ion looks like a large, smart mirror. It can collect the opinions of Romanians to help the government understand what the people care about. People can visit Ion’s website and social media pages, or even meet it face to face to tell their ideas to the AI. Ion will summarize different kinds of needs and questions.

Exploring（探索）the moon and Mars may no longer be surprising. NASA announced in January that it had partnered with another US agency to build nuclear thermal（核动力）rocket engines. A trip to Mars will take about seven months. Although scientists aren’t sure about the exact time a trip with nuclear engines will take, the technology will make travel time less and cut down the risk astronauts will face.

New Drone（无人机）at Home in Air and Water Chinese researchers have developed a diving（潜水）drone that can change between flying and swimming. It weighs 1. 63 kilograms and is 38 centimeters wide, which can fly for six minutes in the air or operate underwater for 40 minutes. It can be used for exploration, search and other jobs. It will be designed in different sizes and will be able to work in deep sea environments after further technical breakthroughs.
31．In which section of the newspaper can we read the news?
A．STAR STORIES B．SCIENCE STUDY C．SPACE WORLD D．DISCOVERY LAND
32．What can we know about AI robot Ion?
A．It is the world’s first AI adviser. B．It looks like a real man.
C．It can collect the opinions of Romanians. D．It can solve problems face to face.
33．What would be the best heading for the second piece of news?
A．Explore Space in a New Way B．Take a Trip to Mars C．Explore the Stars D．Make Travel Time Less
34．What really makes the diving drone different from other drones?
A．It can both fly in the air and swim underwater.
B．It can be used for research and exploration.
C．It is designed in different sizes and shapes.
D．It is able to fit in deep sea environments.
35．What do all the technologies above have in common?
A．They stand for a country. B．They will bring something useful to people.
C．They can be used for the space exploration. D．They solve all the problems people face.

The stone walls, the yard, clothes hung on a clothes line ... At first sight, you may think they’re real. But in fact, you’ve actually fallen down a rabbit hole of miniatures （微观模型） of Chinese traditional houses in the 1990s made by a miniature artist. Feng Jiangtao, 32, has made more than 40 miniatures for people around the country to reproduce the old houses that carry their memories.
In April 2021, Feng made a miniature of an old shop in his hometown. It had black tiles（瓦片）, grey walls and a small TV playing cartoons. Feng then posted a video of this miniature online, which soon went viral. People around the country who watched the video with familiar feelings for their old houses got in touch with him, asking him to make house models according to the photos they provided. Making miniatures is not an easy job. It usually takes Feng about 10 days to finish one miniature. He makes them in a ratio （比例） of 1:30 to the real size. To better remake the old house, he uses real building materials, such as cement（水泥）, wood, and soil and then focuses on how to make it look old.
________. One of his customers, a post-90s girl, once asked him to reproduce an old house in her hometown. She used to live there with her parents. She wanted to give the model to her mother to keep alive the memory of her deceased（过世的） father.
“It is the old house that is miniaturized; however, it enlarges the family’s love and treasures the good old days that are now gone forever,” Feng told China Daily.
36．What appears in Feng’s work?
A．A house with grey tiles. B．The stone walls of a museum.
C．A clothes line with clothes hung on. D．A yard with some wild animals.
37．The underlined word “viral” in Paragraph 2 could be replaced by ________.
A．spreading B．impressed C．increasing D．interested
38．It is inferred that miniatures made by Feng ________.
A．represent famous old buildings in cities
B．were not popular in the beginning
C．are made of recycling building materials
D．help people remember old times
39．Which of the following can be put in ________?
A．Feng has been working on every miniature
B．Feng’s works are popular mostly with the post-90s
C．Feng is friendly to his customers
D．There are stories behind some of the miniature models
40．What would be the best title for the passage?
A．Treasuring the Good Old Days B．Bringing Old Buildings Back to Life
C．In Memory of the Past D．Love for the Old Buildings

Do you often see products labelled（贴标签）“Made in China”? “Made in China” is having its moment now—and it is a fashionable one.
The story of Chinese fashion began when Feiyue and Huili, both Chinese sports shoe brands, suddenly got international attention. Their products were seen all over the world. Chinese sportswear brand Lining was at the New York Fashion Week in September. They showed their new designs—sweaters and jackets with Chinese characters.
Shaun Rein, the founder and managing director of Chinese Market Research Group（CMR）, said that the latest Chinese brands no longer catch customer’s eye by low prices. He told CNN,  “They are sure that they can head to head with foreign brands. ”
Maybe it is because China’s young people are now more confident about their own culture. They don’t show immediate interest in western culture anymore.
“Today’s young people in China are crazy about Chinese cultural elements（元素）. ”Jin Qu, the manager of a clothing shopping website, said at a cultural festival, “They like these elements printed on their clothes, even the picture of Laoganma—the famous chili sauce in China—which was once seen as outside of fashion. But now, young people are proud of these Chinese symbols.”
In fact, many stars in western countries are now interested in Chinese cultural elements in fashion. Rihanna, a US singer, for example, wore a shiny and heavily—embroidered（绣花的）yellow dress to this year’s Met Gala to match the theme “China: Through the Looking Glass”. The dress was designed and made by Guo Pei, a Chinese designer.
“We have to move from making to creating.” Aric Chen, a Chinese—American designer, once told The New York Times, “We want to replace the words ‘Made in China’ with ‘Designed in China’.”
41．At the very beginning of the passage, the question is raised to ________.
A．find the answers B．surprise the readers C．express the writer’s feelings D．lead in the main topic of the passage
42．According to the passage, Lining designs products except ________.
A．sports shoe B．sauce C．jacket D．sweater
43．We can infer from the passage that Chinese brands ________.
A．should try to raise their prices to compete
B．can try to be more imaginative and inventive
C．will follow the dream of “Made in China” according to Aric Chen
D．need work together with foreign ones according to Shaun Rein
44．For Chinese young people, ________.
A．they may feel more sure about their own culture
B．they are not interested in western culture anymore
C．they lead the fashion since some sports brands became famous
D．they disliked Laoganma because of the special taste
45．The writer mainly wants us to ________.
A．know some Chinese brands B．compare Chinese culture with western culture
C．learn about the role of Chinese products D．follow new fashionable designs in China


四、多句选词填空
仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示: 方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。）
protect/take off /hold/strong /use up /strange /business
46．The change is meant to help them set up a to make a living.
47．Students closed the window hurriedly to their books from the rain.
48．Julia got such a feeling of relief when she saw her pet cat get better.
49．Universities are the places that all my best memories.
50．In Asian countries, you should your shoes before entering a house.


五、短文综合填空
阅读下面短文，根据所给首字母、上下文或括号内单词等提示, 在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个词。
On March 4, nearly 200 countries agreed to a new United Nations treaty. The agreement is 51 （ know）as the High Seas Treaty（《公海条约》）. It marks a huge s 52 toward the protection of the world’s oceans.
The world’s oceans cover about 71 percent of the Earth’s surface. They’ re 53 to more than 240, 000 species （物种） of animals and plants. The oceans are in trouble, however. Overfishing has had a harmful influence on all 54 （ live） things in the oceans. Pollution from ships has also caused serious pollution in many areas.
In recent years, more and more countries have c 55 “marine（海事的） protected areas ” in their own waters. In these areas, there are strict r 56 about human activities. However, the high seas cover about two-thirds of the world’s oceans. Only 1.2 percent 57 this large area is protected. All countries have the same right to shipping and fishing in the high seas. Last December, more than 110 countries agreed to protect 30 percent of the planet’s land and oceans by 2030. Without an international agreement, there would be no way to reach this goal. The High Seas Treaty now makes this p 58 . The agreement tries to turn 30 percent of the high seas into protected areas by 2030. It’s the first of its kind in the world.
The treaty was finally reached after 10 years of many difficult 59 （discuss）. Talks began nearly 20 years ago. Many of the disagreements were about how to s 60 the natural resources （资源） in the high seas between different countries.


六、话题作文
61．最近，阔别三年的武汉马拉松，在汉口江滩开跑，人们对运动的热情被再次激发。为此，你参加了英语校报的主题为“Let’s Do Sports”的征文活动，请根据以下内容提示问题，从做什么运动、做运动的频率和喜爱运动的原因等方面，来讲述你对运动的热爱。
内容提示问题：
What sports do you usually do?
How often do you do sports?
Why do you love doing sports?
Something more about doing sports.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数60—80；标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Let’s Do Sports
As students, we can do different kinds of sports after class.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我可以用你的电话打个电话吗？——用吧。
考查情景交际。That’s all right没关系；Never mind没关系；Go ahead好吧；Take it easy放轻松。根据“Dad, could I use your phone to make a call, please”可知对方请求许可，选项C符合语境。故选C。
2．A
【详解】句意：——你明白这个故事的大意了吗？——事实上没有。我还没看完。
考查情景交际。Not really事实上不是；Exactly正是如此；No way没门；It’s nothing没什么。根据“I haven’t finished reading it”可知，还没有读完这个故事，所以并不明白这个故事的大意，故选A。
3．C
【详解】句意： ——李教授对学生们说的话一定让他们难以忘怀。——我完全同意。它非常令人兴奋。
考查情景交际。All right好吧；Good idea好主意；I totally agree我完全同意；It’s hard to say很难说。根据“It was very exciting.”可知, 应该是同意对方说的话，故选C。
4．D
【详解】句意：没有你的帮助我不会熬过去。
考查介词。from来自；off远离；under在……下面；without没有。根据“I’d never have got through it...your help.”可知，此处表达没有你的帮助我不会熬过去，表否定。故选D。
5．A
【详解】句意：——玛丽整个周末都为考试努力学习，她考试得了个“A”。 ——她的辛勤学习最后取得了成功。
考查一般过去时。studied过去时；studies第三人称单数形式；has studied现在完成时；is studying现在进行时。根据句中got an “A”可知，空格处应使用一般过去时，谓语用动词的过去式表示。故选A。
6．C
【详解】句意：——谈到武汉的发展，鲍勃好像很自豪。——难怪。他从出生就住在武汉。
考查时态。had lived过去完成时；lives一般现在时；has lived现在完成时；lived一般过去时。since“自从”，引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。故选C。
7．B
【详解】句意：——你决定了吗？ ——还没有。我要多考虑一下。
考查时态。根据“Not yet.”可知说话人现在还没有做出决定，这意味着考虑的动作将在未来发生，用一般将来时will give。故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：——我听说你最后一刻改变主意了。——格林女士说的话起了作用。
考查名词辨析。role作用；good好的；trick诡计；work工作。根据“I heard you changed your mind the last minute. ”可知格林女士说的话起了作用，do the trick“达到目的”，是固定搭配。故选C。
9．A
【详解】句意：——妈妈，请给我拿一盒酸奶。——冰箱里没有酸奶了。橙汁怎么样？
考查代词辨析。none没有一个，毫无；nothing没有什么；neither两者都不；anything任何事物。根据“What about orange juice instead?”可知冰箱里没有酸奶了，用none。故选A。
10．A
【详解】句意：——我们都想知道她给你印象最深的原因是什么？——是她天生的自信打动了我。
考查形容词辨析。natural天生的；common普通的；normal正常的；general普遍的。根据“It was her ... confidence that struck me.”可知此处指是她天生的自信打动了我。故选A。
11．C
【详解】句意：——他又不听我的劝告，我很难过。——得了吧，你在白费口舌！
考查动词词义辨析。losing迷失；beating打；wasting浪费；dropping落下。根据“I’m so upset as he is deaf to my advice again.”可知，此处使用wasting，构成动词短语waste one’s breath“白费口舌”。故选C。
12．D
【详解】句意：——我只是想知道我们是否得早点出发去赶早班火车。——没有必要。在星期六车辆应该比较少。
考查情态动词。must必须；needn’t不必；can’t不可以；should应该。根据“There’s no need. The traffic...be less on Saturday”可知在周六的时候，车辆应该比较少，用should表示推测。故选D。
13．B
【详解】句意：——既然我是新手，我需要知道什么规则？——不要越过那条线，否则你的投掷将不算数。
考查动词辨析。matter要紧；count计数；return回去；result导致。根据“Don’t go over that line”可知，越过那条线后投掷将不算数。故选B。
14．B
【详解】句意：——你明天有什么计划？——我的护照下个月就到期了。我必须换新护照。
考查动词短语辨析。uses up耗尽；runs out失效；goes up上升；sets out出发。根据“I must get it renewed.”可知，第二个说话人的护照下个月即将到期。run out通常用于指文档或产品的过期，失效等。故选B。
15．C
【详解】句意：习主席曾经说“绿水青山是无价资产”，这是告诉我们保护环境多么重要。
考查宾语从句语序。how beautiful the land is土地多么美；why should we care about the environment我们为什么应该关心环境，疑问句语序；how important it is to protect the environment保护环境多么重要；what can we do for the environment为了环境我们能做什么，疑问句语序。tell us后是宾语从句，用陈述句语序，根据“‘Green waters and green mountains are invaluable assets（资产）’”可知，此处表达环境的重要性。故选C。

16．A 17．B 18．D 19．D 20．C 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．B 26．A 27．B 28．D 29．B 30．A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者名字的意义。
16．句意：然后慢慢地念出我的名字。
slow慢慢的；quick快速的；easy容易的；good好的。根据“There would be hesitation”可知，因为犹豫，所以是慢慢地念出名字。故选A。
17．句意：他们还没说完，我就会举手说：“那就是我，就叫我Sanj吧。”
shake晃动；raise举起；reach到达；hold握住。根据“…my hand and say”可知，是指举起我的手说。故选B。
18．句意：Sanj是Sanjukta的缩写。
perfect完美的；new新的；long长的；short短的。根据“Sanjukta”可知“Sanj”是简称。故选D。
19．句意：当陌生人看到我的名字时，我知道他们想知道我来自哪里。
friends朋友；teachers老师；classmates同班同学；strangers陌生人。根据“I can tell that they are trying to find out where I am from.”可知，此处是指陌生人看到我的名字会想知道作者来自哪里。故选D。
20．句意：有人问我这是什么类型的名字，我知道他们真正想问的是“你从哪里来？”
simply简单地；specially特殊地；really真正地；seemingly看似。根据“want to ask”可知，是指他们真地想问我从哪里来。故选C。
21．句意：我不想以印度小孩的身份引人注目。
stand out引人注目；pick out挑选；carry out执行；go out外出。根据“as the Indian kid”和备选词汇可知，此处是指我不想以印度小孩的身份引人注目。故选A。
22．句意：我曾经认为问别人从哪里来是不礼貌的——这可能会让人觉得自己是个局外人。
unusual不寻常的；common共同的；impolite不礼貌的；embarrassed尴尬的。根据“it may make someone feel like an outsider”可知，作者认为问别人从哪里来是不礼貌的。故选C。
23．句意：但随着时间的推移，我明白了大多数人只是想建立一种联系。
hope希望；understand理解；decide决定；guess猜测。根据“Now when someone asks me where I am from, I also ask them where they are from.”可知，我明白了大多数人只是想建立一种联系。故选B。
24．句意：当这种情况发生时，谈话变得有趣起来。
changes改变；meets遇到；keeps保持；happens发生。根据“The conversation gets interesting”可知，当这种情况“发生时”符合语境。故选D。
25．句意：这时谈话才真正活跃起来。
party聚会；conversation谈话；topic主题；activity活动。根据“People started guessing each other’s nationalities like the ultimate（终极的） party game.”可知，当人们开始猜测对方的国籍，就像终极派对游戏一样，谈话才真正活跃起来。故选B。
26．句意：一位来自牙买加的女士告诉我们，她马上要回去参加一个婚礼，但找不到一件绿色的裙子。
trouble麻烦；fun乐趣；time时间；chance机会。根据“A couple of Indian women at the table advised her to…an Indian clothing store and showed her a traditional Indian outfit that would look great on her.”可知，一位来自牙买加的女士遇到些麻烦。故选A。
27．句意：餐桌上的几个印度妇女建议她去一家印度服装店看看，并给她看了一套穿在她身上很好看的传统印度服装。
look into调查，研究；check out查看；turn up调大；take off脱下。根据“showed her a traditional Indian outfit that would look great on her”可知，几个印度妇女向她提出建议，让她看看一家印度服装店。故选B。
28．句意：突然之间，所有关于我们从哪里来的讨论让我们团结起来。
pleased高兴的；amazed惊奇的；separated分居的；united团结的。根据“United. That is what my name means.” 可知，作者通过此事明白了名字的意义，此时我们是团结的。故选D。
29．句意：当我向别人介绍自己时，我说：“我叫Sanj。我的全名是Sanjukta。”
show展示；introduce介绍；express表达；suggest建议。根据“My name is Sanj.”可知，这是在向别人介绍自己。故选B。
30．句意：就像这样，我名字的意义让人们团结起来。
meaning意义；pronunciation发音；form类别；type类型。根据“All of a sudden, all the talk about where we came from…us.”及全篇内容可知，作者名字的意义就是让人们团结起来。故选A。
31．B 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．B

【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了人工智能机器人Ion，核动力火箭发动机的研发以及中国研究人员开发了一种潜水无人机。
31．.推理判断题。根据表格一中“The AI Government Adviser in Romania Romania recently introduced the world’s first AI（人工智能）government adviser called Ion.” 和表格二中“NASA announced in January that it had partnered with another US agency to build nuclear thermal（核动力）rocket engines.”以及表格三中“New Drone（无人机）at Home in Air and Water Chinese researchers have developed a diving（潜水）drone that can change between flying and swimming.”可知本文主要介绍了人工智能机器人Ion、核动力火箭发动机的研发以及中国研究人员开发了一种潜水无人机。所以我们可以在报纸的科学研究版面读到这些新闻。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据表格一中“It can collect the opinions of Romanians to help the government understand what the people care about.”可知人工智能机器人Ion可以收集罗马尼亚人的意见。故选C。
33．最佳标题题。根据表格二中“Although scientists aren’t sure about the exact time a trip with nuclear engines will take, the technology will make travel time less and cut down the risk astronauts will face.”可知第二则新闻主要讲述了核动力火箭发动机将缩短旅行时间。所以第二则新闻最佳标题是“缩短旅行时间”。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据表格三中“New Drone（无人机）at Home in Air and Water Chinese researchers have developed a diving（潜水）drone that can change between flying and swimming.”可知潜水无人机与其他无人机的真正区别是：它既能在空中飞行，也能在水下游泳。故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据表格一中“It can collect the opinions of Romanians to help the government understand what the people care about. People can visit Ion’s website and social media pages, or even meet it face to face to tell their ideas to the AI. Ion will summarize different kinds of needs and questions.”和表格二中“Although scientists aren’t sure about the exact time a trip with nuclear engines will take, the technology will make travel time less and cut down the risk astronauts will face.”以及表格三中“It can be used for exploration, search and other jobs. It will be designed in different sizes and will be able to work in deep sea environments after further technical breakthroughs.”可知 以上所有技术的共同点是它们会给人们带来有用的东西。故选B。
36．C 37．A 38．D 39．D 40．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了一位名叫冯江涛的微缩艺术家，他制作了超过40个中国传统房屋的微缩模型，让人们重现那些承载着他们记忆的老房子。文章通过介绍冯江涛的微缩艺术作品，强调了人们对过去的怀念和珍视，以及微缩艺术的价值和意义。
36．细节理解题。根据“The stone walls, the yard, clothes hung on a clothes line ... At first sight, you may think they’re real. But in fact, you’ve actually fallen down a rabbit hole of miniatures （微观模型） of Chinese traditional houses in the 1990s made by a miniature artist.”可知冯的作品中出现了挂着衣服的晾衣绳。故选C。
37．词义猜测题。根据“People around the country who watched the video”可知冯的视频传到网上之后就传播开了，全国各地都有很多看过视频的人，由此推出viral与spreading意思相近。故选A。
38．推理判断题。根据“Feng Jiangtao, 32, has made more than 40 miniatures for people around the country to reproduce the old houses that carry their memories.”（32岁的冯江涛为全国各地的人们制作了40多个微缩模型，以重现承载他们记忆的老房子。）及最后一段“ ‘It is the old house that is miniaturized; however, it enlarges the family’s love and treasures the good old days that are now gone forever,’ Feng told China Daily.（冯在接受《中国日报》采访时表示：“这是一座小型化的老房子；然而，它扩大了家庭的爱，并珍藏了一去不复返的美好时光。”）可知冯江涛的微观模型复制了承载人们记忆的旧房子，它可以帮助人们记住过去的旧时光。故选D。
39．推理判断题。根据横线后的内容介绍了一个客户要求冯江涛复制她家乡的一座老房子，目的是为了纪念已故的父亲，这表明一些微观模型背后有故事和个人意义。故D项“一些微缩模型背后有故事”符合语境。故选D。
40．标题归纳题。文章主要围绕冯江涛的微缩模型展开，这些模型是为了复制旧房子并帮助人们珍藏过去的记忆。文章最后也出现了“珍惜美好的旧时光”的相关语句，与A项表达出的思想一致。故选A。
41．D 42．B 43．B 44．A 45．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了中国时尚品牌正在崛起的现象。
41．推理判断题。根据第一段“Do you often see products labelled（贴标签）‘Made in China’? ‘Made in China’ is having its moment now—and it is a fashionable one.”可推知，文章开头设置的这个问题是为了引出主题。故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据第二段“Chinese sportswear brand Lining was at the New York Fashion Week in September.”可知，李宁是一个运动服装品牌。所以设计的产品不包括“调味汁”。故选B。
43．推理判断题。根据最后一段的表述“We have to move from making to creating.”和“We want to replace the words ‘Made in China’ with ‘Designed in China’.”可推知，中国品牌可以尝试变得更具想象力和创造力。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据第四段“Maybe it is because China’s young people are now more confident about their own culture. They don’t show immediate interest in western culture anymore.”可知，中国的年轻人对自己的文化更有信心了。故选A。
45．主旨大意题。根据第一段“‘Made in China’ is having its moment now—and it is a fashionable one.”以及通读全文可知，作者写这篇文章主要想让我们了解中国产品的地位。故选C。
46．business 47．protect 48．strong 49．hold 50．take off

【解析】46．句意：这一改变是为了帮助他们创业谋生。根据“set up a…to make a living”及备选词可知，此处指“创业”，英文表达为set up a business，故填business。
47．句意：学生们急忙关上窗户，不让雨淋着他们的书。根据“closed the window hurriedly to…their books from the rain”及备选词可知，关上窗户是为了保护书，protect“保护”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填protect。
48．句意：当茱莉亚看到她的宠物猫好起来时，她有一种强烈的如释重负的感觉。根据“got such a…feeling of”及备选词可知，此处用get a strong feeling of“有一种强烈的感觉”，故填strong。
49．句意：大学是乘载我所有美好回忆的地方。根据“Universities are the places that…all my best memories”及备选词可知，此处指大学这些地方乘载我所有美好回忆，hold“容纳”，根据“are”可知，此句是一般现在时，先行词places是复数形式，动词用原形，故填hold。
50．句意：在亚洲国家，进屋前要脱鞋。根据“your shoes before entering a house”及备选词可知，进屋前要拖鞋，take off“脱下”，should是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填take off。

51．known 52．(s)tep 53．home 54．living 55．(c)lassified 56．(r)estrictions 57．of 58．(p)ossible 59．discussions 60．(s)hare

【导语】本文介绍了《公海条约》以及它的意义。
51．句意：该协定被称为《公海条约》。be known as“被称为”，为固定短语，故填known。
52．句意：它标志着在保护世界海洋的道路上迈出了巨大的一步。根据“a huge s...toward the protection of the world’s oceans.”可知此处应填名词step表示“迈步”，a接可数名词单数形式。故填(s)tep。
53．句意：它们是超过24万种动植物的家园。根“The world’s oceans cover about 71 percent of the Earth’s surface.”可知这是超过24万种动植物的家园。be home to“是……的家园”。故填home。
54．句意：过度捕捞对海洋中所有生物都有有害的影响。living things“生物”，是固定短语。故填living。
55．句意：近年来，越来越多的国家在本国海域划设了“海洋保护区”。根据“marine（海事的） protected areas”可知越来越多的国家在本国海域划设了“海洋保护区”。classify“划分”，动词，由have可知时态是现在完成时，动词用过去分词，故填(c)lassified。
56．句意：在这些地区，对人类活动有严格的限制。根据“about human activities.”和首字母可知是指在这些地区，对人类活动有严格的限制。restriction“限制”，由are可知是可数名词复数形式。故填restrictions。
57．句意：这一大片区域中只有1. 2%受到保护。根据“1.2 percent”可知是percent of“百分之……的……”，固定搭配。故填of。
58．句意：《公海条约》现在使这成为可能。根据“Without an international agreement, there would be no way to reach this goal.”可知如果没有国际协议，就无法实现这一目标，但是《公海条约》现在使这成为可能。possible“可能的”，形容词作宾语补足语。故填(p)ossible。
59．句意：经过10年多次艰难的讨论，该条约终于达成。根据many可知接可数名词复数形式。discussion“讨论”，可数名词。故填discussions。
60．句意：许多分歧是关于不同国家之间如何分享公海的自然资源。根据“the natural resources （资源）”可知此处是指分享公海的自然资源。share“分享”，动词。此处是疑问词接不定式的结构。故填(s)hare。
61．例文：
Let’s Do Sports
As students, we can do different kinds of sports after class. I like playing basketball very much. I’m on the school basketball team. I think playing basketball can not only make me fit, but also increase my sense of teamwork. So after class, if I have time, I often go to the playground with my classmates to play basketball. Every Friday afternoon, we go to the gym to play games and practice.
I like sports, which makes me healthy, strong and energetic. So I often get the first prize in the school sports meeting. I will keep the good habit all my life.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文。
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”。
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步：阐述你通常做什么运动；
第二步：阐述你多久做一次运动；
第三步：阐述你为什么喜欢做运动。
[亮点词汇]
①different kinds of各种各样不同的
②not only...but also...不仅……而且……
③the first prize第一名
[高分句型]
①So after class, if I have time, I often go to the playground with my classmates to play basketball.（if引导的条件状语从句）
②I like sports, which makes me healthy, strong and energetic.（which引导的定语从句）