2023年四川省自贡市富顺县第三中学校中考一模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年四川省自贡市富顺县第三中学校中考一模英语试题（含解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读还原5选4，根据首字母填空，语法填空，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年四川省自贡市富顺县第三中学校中考一模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．—There will be ________ 8-day art exhibition（展览）in Zigong next month. We can enjoy great works like Mono Lisa Smile by Da Vinci.
—Wow! It must be _________ most unusual exhibition.
A．a; the B．the; a C．an; a
2．—Why don’t you get used to the life in Beijing?
—________ the crowded traffic ________ the high living cost. The only reason is the badly polluted air.
A．Either; or B．Both; and C．Neither; nor
3．—Mrs. Smith, I have some ________ sleeping. Would you mind ________ the music a bit, please?
—OK, of course not.
A．troubles; turning up B．trouble; turning down C．problems; to turn down
4．— Jenny, do you know if your mother ________ back tomorrow?
— Sorry, I don’t know. As soon as she ________ home, I will tell her to call you.
A．comes; will get B．will come; gets to C．will come; gets
5．Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival started in 1985. It ________ once a year.
A．held B．was held C．is held
6．Mr. Wang is such a great teacher that he always does what he can ________ us.
A．help B．to help C．helping
7．—Can I ________ Robinson Crusoe, Mrs. Zhao?
—Sure, it’s very interesting, but you can only ________ it for two weeks.
A．borrow; lend B．lend; borrow C．borrow; keep
8．—Tony, I called you but you didn’t answer.
—Oh, sorry. I together with my cousins ________ watching a movie in the cinema.
A．were B．was C．is
9．—Would you mind telling me ________ when I called?
—Of course not. I was reading a newspaper.
A．where you were B．what are you doing C．what you were doing
10．—Mary got the first prize in the writing competition after years of hard work.
—________.
A．No pain, no gain B．A miss is as good as a mile C．A friend in need is a friend indeed

二、完形填空
Everyone has only one life, all of us want to do 11 to prove the value of life. But sometimes that really needs more courage.
You have probably never heard of Fan Jinshi. She is a thin woman from the south of China. She is always 12 in historical culture and ancient art. She graduated from Peking University. She could find a good job in a big city. However, she gave up all the good conditions and decided to work in Dunhuang, Gan Su. It’s very dry and short of water there. 13 it is always windy and sandy all year round. She just did one thing that she must fight against the terrible environment there every day. But she didn’t care. She stuck to 14 in the desert place and made an effort to contribute（奉献）her youth. I will never forget what she said, “I love my work and I also love every area of my motherland forever.” Just as Dong Qing said, “Courage is that you still love your life after seeing the 15 clearly.”
11．A．meaningful something B．anything meaningful C．something meaningful
12．A．interesting B．interested C．surprised
13．A．Beside B．Except C．Besides
14．A．stay B．staying C．studying
15．A．truth B．truly C．true

My dad and I were in a hurry to get some things for a big dinner, which was prepared for a new customer of my dad’s company.
As we 16 ,   we noticed an old man who had a flat tire(车胎漏气). Normally, my dad would stop, but this time he had no time.
Later,    17 we were heading back home, the old man was still there. This time, my dad pulled the car over. “Having some 18 ,   aren’t you？” he asked. “Yes,  ” said the old man. “I can’t get the wheel off.” We had the old wheel off and the 19 one on. The old man offered to pay us. 20 ,   my dad said no.
At 6 pm., my dad’s boss 21 . The door bell rang, and my father answered the door. It was the old man we met before!
The old man could not believe his 22 . He shook hands with my father and said, “I’m happy to do business 23 you. You’re a man with a 24 of responsibility.”
Of course, what my dad has done for the stranger is not to be 25 . But it often happens that when we do the right thing, the right thing happens to us.
16．A．drove B．walked C．flew
17．A．when B．if C．though
18．A．danger B．pleasure C．trouble
19．A．new B．broken C．expensive
20．A．Still B．Then C．However
21．A．came out B．showed up C．got on
22．A．hands B．ears C．eyes
23．A．for B．about C．with
24．A．sense B．direction C．habit
25．A．avoided B．forgotten C．praised


三、阅读单选
This Side of Wild (2015)
Written by Gary Paulsen, US
If you are interested in nature and animas, this book is for you! It tells the true stories of animals the writer loved and that changed his life for the better. You'll be surprised to find out that one animal even saved his life.
Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Old School (2015)
Written by Jeff Kinney, US
Greg Hefley, a middle school student, is facing new problems. His town decides that everyone should stop using all electronics! This book shows that while there are always going to be a few bumps in the road, you can still laugh about them.
A Tale of Highly Unusual Magic (2015)
Written by Lisa Papademetriou, US
Kai and Leila live in different countries. One day, they both find copies of a book called The Exquisite Corpse. The book is blank, but when they write in it, it starts to write a whole story on its own. This is a great book and you should be prepared for a major plot twist.
26．If you love nature and animals, which book will you probably choose?
A．This Side of Wild
B．Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Old School
C．A Tale of Highly Unusual Magic
27．What is Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Old School mainly about?
A．How to stop using electrics.
B．How to pass bumps in roads.
C．How to deal with difficulties.
28．What do we know about the three books?
A．They had the same background.
B．They came out in the same year.
C．They were written by the same author.

Dogs may be man’s best friends, but for Sisu, a stray dog, the unicorn（独角兽）is his best friend.
Recently, Sisu broke into a store in North Carolina five times, trying to steal the same purple unicorn toy. But every time he got it, a salesman would find him, take the toy away and put it back on the shelf. When it turned out that Sisu wouldn’t give up, the salesman had to lock the door and not let Sisu in, and then called Duplin County Animal Services for help.
Samantha Lane, the officer who answered the call, was so moved by Sisu’s love for the unicorn that she bought the $10 toy for the dog.
“The only thing we can think of is that he came from a family that had a similar toy or had children who had one,” said Joe Newbum, a director of Duplin County Animal Services.
“It’s a nice dog,” Newbum added. “He likes to play and he is very smart. He sits, stays and shakes hands. He is very polite.”
And whoever is lucky enough to adopt（收养）Sisu will get two best friends for the price of one. According to the Facebook post from Duplin County Animal Services, Sisu and his stuffed animal have already had an adopter.
29．Why did Sisu break into the store in North Carolina?
A．To meet his adopter. B．To look for some food.
C．To get the unicorn freely.
30．What can we learn from Joe Newbum’s words?
A．The family had only one child.
B．The family owned many unicorns.
C．Joe Newbum thought highly of Sisu.
31．What is the right order according to the story?
a. Sisu was adopted at last.
b. Sisu broke into the store.
c. The salesman called for help.
d. The officer bought Sisu the unicorn.
A．b-d-a-c B．b-c-d-a C．c-d-b-a
32．What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．Brave for Love B．Kind to Animals C．Proper Feeding of Dogs

“Today I will give you a special test,” said the English teacher with a smile on his face.
All the students sat up straight and waited for the test to begin. The teacher began to give the test papers to all the students. After he finished handing out the test papers, he asked them to begin.
The students were very surprised to see that there was not a question but a black dot(圆点) in the center of the paper. The teacher noticed the students’ surprise and said, “I want you to write about what you see there.” At the end of the class, the teacher took all the students’ answer sheets and read the answers. All of them described the black dot. After reading all the answers, the teacher said, “Here everyone only paid attention to the black dot, but no one wrote about the white paper.” The whole class listened silently, because they were afraid to fail the exam. Then the teacher said, “Don’t worry about your marks for this test. I just want you to think about our life. The white paper is like our whole life and the black dot in the center of the paper represents(代表) problems in our daily life.”
Our life is a gift given by our parents, with love and care. However, we just pay attention to the problems like illness and poverty and never see happy things in our life. So we should try to solve our problems and enjoy each moment life gives us.
33．What was in the center of the paper?
A．A white dot. B．A black dot. C．A question.
34．Which of the following is NOT true about the test?
A．There was a black dot in the center of the papers.
B．Nobody paid attention to the black dot.
C．Students should not just care about their marks.
35．What did the teacher mainly want to tell his students?
A．Our life is a gift given to us by our parents.
B．The black dot doesn’t mean any problem in our life.
C．We should solve our problems and enjoy each moment in life.
36．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “poverty” in the last paragraph?
A．污染 B．富有 C．贫穷

When my family moved to America in 2010 from a small village in Guangdong, China, we brought not only our luggage, but also our village rules, customs and culture. One of the rules is that young people should always respect(尊敬) elders. Unluckily, this rule led to my very first embarrassment in the United States. I had a part-time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant. One time, when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple, the wife asked me how the food could be served so quickly. I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly. As soon as I said that, her face showed great displeasure. My manager, took me aside and gave me a long lecture about how sensitive(敏感的) Americans are and how they dislike the description “old”.
I then walked back to the table and apologized to the wife. After the couple heard my reason, they understood that the problem was caused by cultural differences, so they laughed and were no longer angry. In my village in China, people are proud of being old. Not so many people live to be seventy or eighty, and people who reach such an age have the most knowledge and experience. Young people always respect older people because they know they can learn from their rich experience. However, in the United States, people think “growing old” is a problem since “old” shows that a person is going to retire or that the body is not working well. Here many people try to keep themselves away from growing old by doing exercises or jogging, and women put on makeup, hoping to look young.
When I told the couple in the restaurant that I respect the elderly, they got angry because this caused them to feel they had failed to stay young. I had told them something they didn’t want to hear. After that, I changed the way I had been with older people. It is not that I don’t respect them any more. I still respect them, but now I don’t show my feelings through words.
37．Jack brought the couple their food very fast because ________.
A．the manager asked him to do so B．he respected the elderly C．the couple wanted him to do so
38．When Jack called the couple “elderly”, they became ________.
A．nervous B．satisfied C．unhappy
39．After this experience, Jack ________.
A．changed his way with older people
B．made friends with the couple
C．no longer respected the elderly
40．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．The more Jack explained, the angrier the couple got.
B．Jack wanted to show his feelings through words after his experience.
C．From this experience, Jack learned more about American culture.


四、阅读还原5选4

Global warming is a big problem that we have to stop. One of the best things we do is to plant more trees. Trees can take in CO2 in the air and stop global warming. 41
A team of scientists at Boston University has been working with NASA to study Earth’s green vegetation (植被). They used a special NASA camera and found that global leaf area had increased by 5 percent since the early 2000s. 42 That’s about one-quarter of the size of the entire Amazon rainforest.
The growth mainly came from China’s forest protection programs, NASA said. For example, since 1962, China has been planting trees in Saihanba, Hebei Province. It was once a desert. 43 Ant Forest, a feature in Alipay app, gives users points for doing eco-friendly things such as walking and going paperless in the office. Users can then use these points to water and grow their own virtual (虚拟的) trees. When the virtual trees are big enough, Ant Forest will plant real trees somewhere in the world. 44
A．More than 55 million trees have been planted in this way.
B．The Chinese public has also joined in these activities recently.
C．And China was responsible for 25% of that gain, according to the study.
D．However, people there can produce vegetables without any difficulty now.
E．But now, China has turned the area into the country’s largest man-made forest.
F．According to a news report, China is doing a great job of “greening” the world.


五、根据首字母填空
45．Although my cousin is only ten years old, he w over fifty kilos.
46．There is no a on the letter. We don’t know where it’s from.
47．Sam lost his basketball this morning. L , someone found it and sent it back to him.
48．My teammates and I won the first place finally. How p we felt!
49．“If you work hard, your exam score will d .” the teacher said to Jim.
50．Some clothes will be given to the poor and the others will be sent to factories for r .
51．The team won the football game. They didn’t d the fans.
52．In many countries, New Year's Day falls on the first day of J .
53．Jack is h and he always tells jokes to make us laugh.
54．I was late for school because I o this morning.

六、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In my life, a person who has influenced me most is my father. He is a model for me. Now I’ll tell you about his story. My father is in his 55 (fifty). He never smokes or drinks. He 56 (work) in a local factory for years. You will not find anything unusual about him until you learn more. He works carefully all the time, so he 57 (respect) by his workmates. My father has always been kind and helpful. He has fun 58 (talk) with old people. He gave our TV to a family who could not afford one. He cares for the children 59 have lost their parents. Whenever he has some money left, he will give it to someone in need.
My father has donated (捐赠) blood many times since we 60 (move) here. The blood he has donated is much enough 61 (save) over 70 lives. He has also donated blood cells to people with blood cancer. To my surprise, he has decided to donate his body for medical research 62 his death.
When I was a little girl, I could not understand why my father always seemed to be 63 (kind) to others than to his own family and why he thinks of others more than 64 (he). Now I realize that he owns a heart full of love.


七、材料作文
65．初中生活已近尾声，我们即将迎来崭新的高中生活。请以“My Plans for Senior High School Life”为题，从以下五个方面谈谈你的打算：
1.尽快适应新环境；
2.合理利用时间，保证充足睡眠；
3.认真对待学习，取得进步；
4.积极加入社团，交更多的朋友；
5.……
写作要求：
（1）内容包括提示信息并适当发挥，文中不得出现真实姓名和地名。
（2）全文字数不少于90词。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
（3）卷面整洁，书写工整，条理清楚，句式规范，标点符号和大小写使用正确。
参考词汇：adjust to 适应
My Plans for Senior High School Life
My junior high school days are coming to an end. And now I am looking forward to my life in senior high school. To better prepare for it, I’ve made some plans.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：——下个月在自贡有一个为期8天的艺术展。我们可以欣赏伟大的作品，如达芬奇的《蒙娜丽莎的微笑》。——哇！它一定是一个非常不寻常的展览。
考查冠词辨析。第一处表泛指，8“eight”首字母发音为元音音素，所以第一空使用不定冠词an表示泛指；第二处没有比较范围，所以不是最高级，用不定冠词a，most相当于very，此处表示“一个非常不寻常的展览”。故选C。
2．C
【详解】句意：——你为什么不习惯北京的生活呢？——既不是拥挤的交通，也不是高昂的生活成本。唯一的原因是严重的空气污染。
考查连词辨析。Either…or…要么……要么……；Both…and…（……和……）都；Neither…nor…既不……也不……。根据“The only reason is the badly polluted air.”可知不习惯北京的生活既不是因为拥挤的交通，也不是因为高昂的生活费用。故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：——史密斯太太，我睡不好。你介意把音乐关小一点吗？——好的，当然不介意。
考查名词以及非谓语。trouble困难；problems难题。have trouble/problems doing sth“做某事有困难”，可排除A选项。mind doing sth“介意做某事”，所以排除C选项。故选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：——詹妮，你知道你的妈妈明天是否回来吗？——抱歉，我不知道。她一回家，我就告诉她打电话给你。
考查动词时态辨析。if表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句可用任何时态。tomorrow是一般将来时的标志词，所以第一个空格填will come。as soon as引导时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，所以空格处填动词的三单形式，home是地点副词，前面不加任何介词，故第二个空格填gets。故选C。
5．C
【详解】句意：哈尔滨国际冰雪节始于1985年。它每年举行一次。
考查被动语态。it代指哈尔滨国际冰雪节，和动词hold之间是被动关系，结合“once a year”可知应用一般现在时的被动语态，故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：王老师是一位如此好的老师以至于他总是尽他所能帮助我们。
考查非谓语。help帮助，动词原形；to help动词不定式；helping现在分词或动名词。根据“does what he can”和“us”可知，尽他所能做事是为了帮助我们，用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：——我可以借《鲁宾逊漂流记》吗？——当然，它很有趣，但是你只能借两个星期。
考查动词辨析。borrow借入，短暂性动词；lend借出，短暂性动词；keep保持，这里强调保管，延续性动词。根据“Can I...Robinson Crusoe, Mrs. Zhao?”可知第一空强调借入，所以前句用borrow；后句句中for two weeks是一段持续的时间，第二个空需用延续性动词keep。故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：——托尼，我打电话给你，但你没接。——哦，对不起。我和我的表兄弟们在电影院看电影。
考查动词时态及主谓一致。根据“I called you but you didn’t answer.”可知，此处指过去某一时刻正在做的事情，应为过去进行时，结构为was/were doing；with连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词单复数与其离得远的主语的单复数保持一致，I是第一人称单数，故用was。故选B。
9．C
【详解】句意： ——你介意告诉我我打电话时你在干什么吗？——当然不介意。我正在看报纸。
考查宾语从句。根据“telling me”可知，这是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除B选项；再结合“I was reading a newspaper.”可知，是问对方在做什么，故选C。
10．A
【详解】句意： ——经过多年的努力，玛丽在写作比赛中获得了第一名。——没有付出就没有收获。
考查谚语。No pain, no gain没有付出就没有收获；A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘，差之千里；A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情。根据“Mary got the first prize in the writing competition after years of hard work.”可知，通过努力才获得第一名，这和谚语“没有付出就没有收获”相符，故选A。
11．C 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．A

【导语】本文通过一个故事更好地诠释了勇气是在你看清真相后仍然热爱自己的生活。
11．句意：每个人都只有一次生命，我们都想做一些有意义的事情来证明生命的价值。
meaningful something错误表达；anything meaningful任何有意义的事情；something meaningful有意义的事情。此处是肯定句，应用something而不用anything，故选C。
12．句意：她总是对历史文化和古代艺术感兴趣。
interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的。根据“historical culture and ancient art.”可知是指对历史文化和古代艺术感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故选B。
13．句意：此外，它总是常年刮风多沙。
Beside在……旁边；Except除了（不包括在内）；Besides除了（包括在内）。根据“It’s very dry and short of water there...it is always windy and sandy all year round.”可知甘肃敦煌那里非常干燥，缺水，此外总是常年刮风多沙，是包括在内的，故选C。
14．句意：她坚持待在沙漠的地方，努力贡献自己的青春。
stay待着，动词原形；staying动名词；studying学习。根据“in the desert place and made an effort to contribute（奉献）her youth.”可知是指坚持待在沙漠的地方，stick to doing“坚持做”，为固定短语，故选B。
15．句意：正如董卿所说：“勇气，就是看清了真相，仍然热爱自己的生活。”
truth事实；truly真正地；true真正的。the是冠词，后加名词，故选A。

16．A 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．C 21．B 22．C 23．C 24．A 25．C

【导语】本文叙述了作者的爸爸在路上帮助陌生人更换轮胎的故事。

16．句意：我们开车时，我们注意到一位老人的车爆胎了。
drove驾驶；walked步行；flew飞行。根据下文“This time, my dad pulled the car over.”可知是开车。故选A。

17．句意：后来，当我们回家的时候，老人还在那里。
when当……时候；if如果；though虽然。根据“Later,...we were heading back home”可知后来他们回来时看到老人仍然在那，因此用when引导的时间状语从句。故选A。

18．句意：你遇到麻烦了，不是吗？
danger危险；pleasure快乐；trouble麻烦。根据“I can’t get the wheel off.”可知老人遇到了麻烦。故选C。

19．句意：我们把旧轮胎换掉，把新轮胎安上。
new新的；broken坏的；expensive贵的。根据“We had the old wheel off ”可知卸下旧轮胎后，我们要换上新的轮胎。故选A。

20．句意：然而，我的爸爸拒绝了。
Still仍然；Then然后；However然而。根据“my dad said no”可知爸爸没有接受老人的回报，语意上表示转折。故选C。

21．句意：傍晚六点钟，我爸爸的老板来了。
came out出来；showed up出现；got on上车。根据“The door bell rang, and my father answered the door.”可知作者爸爸的老板来了。故选B。

22．句意：老人简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。
hands手；ears耳朵；eyes眼睛。根据上文“It was the old man we met before!”可知老人也没有想到作者的爸爸就是帮助他的人，因此不相信自己的眼睛。故选C。

23．句意：我很高兴能和你做生意。
for为；about关于；with和。do business with sb.“和某人做生意”，固定短语。故选C。

24．句意：你是一个有责任感的人。
sense感觉；direction方向；habit习惯。根据前文作者的爸爸主动帮助老人更换轮胎，老人认为爸爸是有责任感的人，with a sense of responsibility“有责任感”。故选A。

25．句意：当然，我爸爸为陌生人所做的一切是不值得赞扬的。
avoided避免；forgotten忘记；praised表扬。根据“But it often happens that when we do the right thing, the right thing happens to us.”可知前后句意是转折关系，后一句对我们做对了事情表示肯定，前一句则说这件事不值得表扬。故选C。

26．A 27．C 28．B

【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了三本书籍的作者、出版时间、名称以及主要内容等。
26．细节理解题。根据This Side of Wild (2015)中的信息If you are interested in nature and animas, this book is for you! 如果你对自然和动物感兴趣，这本书很适合你!可知，如果你热爱自然和动物，你应该选择This Side of Wild，故答案选A。
27．推理判断题。根据Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Old School (2015)中的信息This book shows that while there are always going to be a few bumps in the road, you can still laugh about them.可知本书主要内容是关于如何应对困难，故答案选C。
28．理解判断题。根据This Side of Wild (2015) Written by Gary Paulsen, US；Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Old School (2015) Written by Jeff Kinney, US；以及A Tale of Highly Unusual Magic (2015) Written by Lisa Papademetriou, US；可知，这三本书它们是同年出版的，都是2015年，故答案选B。
29．C 30．C 31．B 32．A

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍流浪狗Sisu试图从商店偷走玩具，后来被动物服务中心带走并帮他寻找收养家庭，最终Sisu和它的玩具一起被收养了。
29．细节理解题。根据“Recently, Sisu broke into a store in North Carolina five times, trying to steal the same purple unicorn toy.”可知，Sisu五次闯入北卡罗来纳州的一家商店，试图偷走同样的紫色独角兽玩具。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据“It’s a nice dog…He likes to play and he is very smart. He sits, stays and shakes hands. He is very polite.”可知Joe认为Sisu很好，喜欢玩，聪明并且还会握手，Joe Newbum对Sisu评价很高。故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据“Recently, Sisu broke into a store in North Carolina five times”，“ the salesman had to lock the door and not let Sisu in, and then called Duplin County Animal Services for help”，“Samantha Lane, the officer who answered the call, was so moved by Sisu’s love for the unicorn that she bought the $10 toy for the dog.”和“Sisu and his stuffed animal have already had an adopter”可知，正确的顺序是b-c-d-a，故选B。
32．最佳标题题。本文向我们介绍流浪狗Sisu最终被收养的故事，也正是因为Sisu对独角兽的爱，最终有机会被收养，选项A“为爱勇敢”符合主题，故选A。
33．B 34．B 35．C 36．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了英语老师通过特别的测试告诉学生们一个道理：应该尽力去解决生活中的问题并享受生命中的每一刻。
33．细节理解题。根据“The students were very surprised to see that there was not a question but a black dot(圆点) in the center of the paper.”可知，试卷中心有一个黑色的圆点，故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“Here everyone only paid attention to the black dot”可知，所有的学生都注意到这个黑色圆点并进行了描述，B表述错误，故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“Don’t worry about your marks for this test. I just want you to think about our life. The white paper is like our whole life and the black dot in the center of the paper represents(代表) problems in our daily life.”和“So we should try to solve our problems and enjoy each moment life gives us.”可知，老师想告诉学生们应该尽力去解决生活中的问题并享受生命中的每一刻，故选C。
36．词义猜测题。根据“However, we just pay attention to the problems like illness and poverty”可知，此处是指生活中不好的一面，结合选项“贫穷”符合，故选C。
37．B 38．C 39．A 40．C

【导语】本文作者以自己在美国餐馆服务一对中年人为例，讲述了中国人和美国人在对待“老”这个问题上的不同感受。
37．细节理解题。根据“I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly.”可知作者上菜很快，因为他总是尊敬老人。故选B。
38．推理判断题。根据“As soon as I said that, her face showed great displeasure. ”可知当作者称呼他们为老人的时候，这对夫妇感到不高兴。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“After that, I changed the way I had been with older people. It is not that I don’t respect them any more. I still respect them, but now I don’t show my feelings through words.”可知这次经历之后，作者改变了对待老年人的方式。故选A。
40．推理判断题。作者以自己在美国餐馆服务一对中年人为例，讲述了中国人和美国人在对待“老”这个问题上的不同感受。从这次经历中，作者对美国文化有了更多的了解。故选C。
41．F 42．C 43．E 44．A

【分析】短文大意：本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了中国政府为阻止全球变暖一直在努力植树造林，并以蚂蚁森林为例说明了中国公众在植树造林发明所做的努力。
41．根据短文内容，可知本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍的是中国为阻止全球变暖一直在努力植树造林，备选句子According to a news report, China is doing a great job of “greening” the world.符合句意，故选F。
42．根据上文A team of scientists at Boston University has been working with NASA to study Earth’s green vegetation.，可知And China was responsible for 25% of that gain, according to the study.介绍研究结果，符合文意，故选C。
43．once曾经，根据上文It was once a desert.它曾经是一片沙漠，可知下文讲现在的情况，备选句子But now, China has turned the area into the country’s largest man-made forest.符合句意，故选E。
44．根据上文Users can then use these points to water and grow their own virtual trees. When the virtual trees are big enough, Ant Forest will plant real trees somewhere in the world. 蚂蚁森林用户先用点数浇水种植自己的虚拟树，当虚拟树足够大时，蚂蚁森林就会在世界的某个地方种植真正的树；可知真正的树木数量应该在不断增长，备选句子More than 55 million trees have been planted in this way.符合句意，故选A。
【点睛】补全短文，要求根据句意结构和上下文提示，选择合适的句子填空，使句意通顺，文意连贯。主要考查句意结构和单词形式，包括各种单词形式、动词的时态语态、非谓语动词等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握文意和语境，在正确理解的基础上选出正确的句子。
45．(w)eighs
【详解】句意：虽然我的表弟只有十岁，但他体重超过五十公斤。根据“over fifty kilos.”可知，是指体重。weigh“称重”，动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是单数，动词用单三形式。故填(w)eighs。
46．(a)ddress
【详解】句意：信上没有地址。我们不知道它来自哪里。根据“We don’t know where it’s from.”可知，信上没有地址，address“地址”符合语境，结合is可知，名词用单数，故填(a)ddress。
47．(L)uckily
【详解】句意：萨姆今天早上丢了他的篮球。幸运的是，有人发现了它，并把它还给了他。根据“someone found it and sent it back to him”可知，幸运的是，有人找到了球并归还，lucky“幸运的”，形容词，其副词形式为“luckily”，表示“幸运的是、幸运地”，修饰整个句子。故填(L)uckily。
48．(p)roud
【详解】句意： 我和我的队友最终赢得了第一名。我们感到多么自豪啊！根据“My teammates and I won the first place finally.”和首字母可知，赢得第一名让人很自豪。proud“自豪的”，是形容词，作felt的表语。故填(p)roud。
49．(d)ouble
【详解】句意：老师对吉姆说：“如果你努力学习，你的考试分数会翻倍。”根据“If you work hard, your exam score will”以及首字母可知，努力学习，考试分数就会翻倍。double“翻倍”，动词，will后用动词原形，故填(d)ouble。
50．(r)ecycling
【详解】句意：一些衣服将会被送给穷人，剩下的将会被送到工厂回收利用。根据前文“will be sent to factories”和首字母提示“r”可知，衣服被送回工厂循环利用，recycle“回收利用”，动词，for为介词，后加动名词，故填(r)ecycling。
51．(d)isappoint
【详解】句意：这个队赢得了足球赛。他们没有让球迷失望。根据“The team won the football game.”以及首字母可知，赢得了比赛，所以没有让球迷失望。disappoint“使失望”，动词，助动词后用动词原形。故填(d)isappoint。
52．January
【详解】句意：在许多国家， 元旦是在一月的第一天。
考查名词。“New Years' Day”是指元旦，所以此处要填一月。故填January。
53．(h)umorous
【详解】句意： 杰克很幽默，他总是讲笑话逗我们笑。根据“he always tells jokes to make us laugh.”以及首字母可知，杰克很幽默。humorous“幽默的”，形容词。故填(h)umorous。
54．(o)verslept
【详解】句意： 我上学迟到了，因为我今天早上睡过头了。根据“I was late for school”以及首字母可知，睡过头导致上学迟到。oversleep“睡过头”，根据语境可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(o)verslept。

55．fifties 56．has worked 57．is respected 58．talking 59．who 60．moved 61．to save 62．after 63．kinder 64．himself

【分析】文章介绍了作者的父亲，他是一个普通的工人，但是他又是一个热心善良的人，他乐于助人，赢得同事的尊重，他会给贫穷的人捐钱，他经常献血，他决定死后为医疗研究捐献遗体，他为他人考虑多过自己。
55．句意：我父亲50多岁。根据in one’s fifties五十多岁；故填fifties。
56．句意：他在当地一家工厂工作多年。根据for years可知用现在完成时态，have/has+过去分词，根据主语he，所以用has；故填has worked。
57．句意：因此他被他的同事尊重。根据he和respect之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态；故填is respected。
58．句意：他喜欢和老人说话。根据have fun doing sth高兴做某事；故填talking。
59．句意：他关心失去父母的孩子。根据句子结构可知是定语从句，先行词是children，所以引导词用who；故填who。
60．句意：自从我们搬到这儿，父亲献血很多次。根据My father has donated (捐赠) blood many times since可知从句用过去时态；故填moved。
61．句意：他捐献的血足够挽救70多人的命。根据enough to do sth足够做某事；故填to save。
62．句意：他决定死后为医疗研究捐献遗体。根据donate his body for medical research和his death.可知是在死后捐献遗体；故填after。
63．句意：我不能理解为什么父亲对别人比对自己家人更好。根据than可知用比较级；故填kinder。
64．句意：为什么他考虑别人比考虑自己多。根据当宾语和主语是同一个人时，宾语通常用反身代词；故填himself。
65．例文
My Plans for Senior High School Life
My junior high school days are coming to an end. And now I am looking forward to my life in senior high school. To better prepare for it, I’ve made some plans.
Firstly, I’m going to adapt to the new environment as soon as possible. Secondly, I plan to make good use of time and get enough sleep. Thirdly, I will take study seriously and make progress. Fourthly, I will join clubs actively and make more friends. Lastly, I’m ready to take up my hobby of playing basketball in my free time to not only keep healthy but also keep my mind clear by playing basketball.
All in all, my plans will not be achieved if I just talk, so I’ll put in more efforts to make them come true.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求以“My Plans for Senior High School Life”为题，结合提示内容进行写作，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来行文，时态以一般将来时为主。作文可分为三段，第一段引出话题；第二段介绍自己详细的计划；第三段收尾。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。