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2022年四川省自贡市富顺县中考英语二模试卷1(word版含答案)
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这是一份2022年四川省自贡市富顺县中考英语二模试卷1(word版含答案)，共34页。试卷主要包含了 单项选择，完形填空阅读下面A，阅读理解，还原句子，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年四川省自贡市富顺县中考英语二模试卷
一、 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Look，who's _______ girl in a red skirt over there？﹣﹣﹣Oh，she is my sister，Kate.She's _______ honest girl.（ ）
A．the，a B．this，the C．that，an
2．（1分）If you want to ask for sick leave，you must get your teacher's ________ first.（ ）
A．achievement B．agreement
C．argument
3．（1分）﹣What do you think of the environment here？
﹣Wonderful! of the land covered with trees and grass．（ ）
A．Two fifths； is B．Two fifth； is
C．Two fifths； are
4．（1分）﹣The population of Heilongjiang is getting______.
﹣Yes，that's because many people move to the_______ part of China.（ ）
A．fewer；south B．less；southern
C．smaller；southern
5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣The dress is too long，please give me_______ one.
﹣﹣﹣Sure，Madam.Give _______ back to me and try on this one.（ ）
A．other，one B．another，one
C．another，it
6．（1分）______ such a cold morning，I also got up______ 6 o'clock to go for a run as usual.（ ）
A．Before；in B．At；to C．On；at D．In；at
7．（1分）______ Jim ______ his cousin is going to the movies this weekend.One of them has to stay at home to look after their grandmother.（ ）
A．Neither，nor B．Either，or
C．Not only，but also
8．（1分）I'll never forget the people ________ helped me a lot during my hard time.（ ）
A．which B．who C．whom
9．（1分）﹣Do you need any help？
﹣No， thanks. We a lot of support since I came to Chengdu.（ ）
A．have offered B．have been offered
C．were offered
10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Would you mind my eating the hamburgers？I'm so hungry.
﹣﹣﹣___________Help yourself.（ ）
A．Yes，of course.
B．Of course not.
C．I'm afraid you can't.
二、完形填空（共2小题；A篇每小题5分，B篇每小题5分，满分15分）阅读下面A、B两篇短文，掌握其大意，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
11．（5分）I was four months pregnant （怀孕的） with my first child when my baby's heart stopped beating.I was terribly sad.As days went on，I was nervous about（1） to work.I am a middle school teacher and didn't know how to face kids.After four weeks of rest，I （2） into my empty classroom and turned on the lights.On the wall were a hundred colored paper butterflies，each with a handwritten（3） on it from my students.All of them had（4） words： "Keep moving forward." "Don't give up on God." "Know I love you." It was（5） what I needed.These words really comforted me．
（1）A.stopping
B．beginning
C．returning
（2）A.ran
B．walked
C．moved
（3）A.message
B．wish
C．dream
（4）A.patient
B．creative
C.warm
（5）A.hardly
B．exactly
C．probably
12．（10分）Do you have the same experience？While I was growing up，I often heard my teachers say things like，
"Oh，Tina is gifted in algebra （代数）." While watching the Olympics，I would hear my parents say， "These gymnasts are （1） with such agility（敏捷性）." When we would pass by a swimming pool，Mum would say， "I have no idea how people swim so well."
These statements（2） my beliefs about talent.They gave me a mindset（观念）which is difficult to change.I believed people were born with certain talent and if they didn't have a particular one （3） then they never would.Therefore，I （4） focused on algebra because I could see I was not "talented" in it.I did not even try to be a gymnast because I was not born with that agility，and I never （5） the pool because I did not have any idea how people swam.Nobody told me when I was a child that algebra always seemed（6） at first，but if you keep trying to be friends with it，you will have a lifelong （7） with numbers.Nobody told me that when you were trying，mistakes were important.They could help you find the right way to success.Nobody is a born swimmer，but if you practice a lot and learn from the mistakes，you will master swimming in deep oceans.This is the （8） of making mistakes.We can be （9） we would like to be if we make an effort on a daily basis.If you keep trying and trying，and enjoy，one day the difficulties will seem easy﹣peasy.That is a （10） mindset.
（1）A.interested
B.experienced
C.born
（2）A.collected
B.shaped
C.connected
（3）A.at present
B.at once
C.at birth
（4）A.always
B.seldom
C.almost
（5）A.stepped into
B.turned into
C.passed into
（6）A.difficult
B.boring
C.different
（7）A.problem
B.fight
C.friendship
（8）A.warning
B.magic
C.chance
（9）A.however
B.whatever
C.whenever
（10）A.warmth
B.youth
C.growth
三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）
13．（6分）Li Zixuan is a junior middle school student.He is now studying in Grade 9.He has had many dreams since he was little.But as time goes by，some new dreams have appeared and some old ones have disappeared.However，only one dream is still in his mind.
Li Zixuan says that when he was a child，he heard about rockets and spaceships.At first，he didn't know what they were.From his father，he knew that scientists make rockets to carry things into space，and spaceships are used to carry people through space.From then on.he has had a real interest in space.Every time he sees beautiful stars and the moon in the sky at night，he gets very excited.He is always dreaming that he can fly to space to look at the early one day.His mother knows about his dream and often encourages him.
In school，Li Zixuan learned that the first man flew into space in 1961 and later，more astronauts succeeded in traveling into space.Some astronauts even landed on the moon.His teacher always encourages him to learn more.He knows not everyone has a chance to travel into space.More importantly，before he can fly to space，he must be trained specially.
Li Zixuan knows it's not easy to achieve his dream，but he decided to try his best.He says， "I've had this dream for many years.It has brought me a lot of joy and always gives me power.Even if it doesn't come true in the end，I won't be sorry."
（1）What does the boy want to be when he grows up？
A.A scientist.
B.A pilot.
C.An astronaut.
（2）What must the boy do before he can fly to space？
A.Study very hard.
B.Get a driving licence.
C.Get some special training.
（3）What's the best title for the text？
A.Dream of a Boy
B.An Unusual Experience
C.An Excellent Hobby
14．（8分）Huck's my name，Huckleberry Finn.My mother died a long time ago and then my dad，Pap，disappeared.He was a violent（暴力的） man especially when he was drunk，which was most of the time，and he often beat me.I was scared of him.I didn't go to school like the other boys of my age.I lived on the streets and in the woods.
My story of a journey and adventures all started when my best friend，Tom Sawyer，and I found ＄12，000 in a cave.That money made us rich.We got ＄6，000 each.And I put it in the bank.Then a kind old lady called Widow（寡妇） Douglas invited me to live with her.My life changed after I went to live with the widow.She gave me a bed to sleep in and bought new clothes for me.She read stories to me and taught me how to eat at a table.
Widow Douglas sent me to school every day.I didn't like going there at first because learning was very difficult.But when I could read and write a bit，I didn't mind going.The hardest things for me were eating my meals at the table and sleeping in a soft bed.Sometimes I ran away and spent a few days in the woods.I felt free there and I was happy.I fished and hunted all day.At night I slept under the stars...
On a winter morning，I woke up and there was snow on the ground.On my way to school I saw some footprints（脚印） outside the widow's house.There was a cross on the heel of the left one.My heart jumped.Only one person wore boots with a cross on the left heel!Pap!
"He's heard about my money，" I thought. "And he wants it!"
（1）How did Huck get the money？
A.Huck's father gave him.
B.Widow Douglas gave him.
C.Huck and Tom found the money in a cave.
（2）Why did Huck sometimes spend days in the woods？
A.He missed his old free days.
B.He fished for Douglas in return.
C.He hated sleeping in the soft bed.
（3）Which of the pictures is the footprints mentioned in the passage？
A.
B.
C.
（4）How did Huck feel when he saw Pap's footprints？
A.He was calm but hopeless.
B.He didn't care whose footprints they were.
C.He was scared and nervous.
15．（8分）Long，long ago，people made fires from lightening.But they had to keep the fire burning，for they couldn't start it again if there was no lightening.Later，they found out hitting two pieces of stone together could make a spark （火花）.The spark could fire dry leaves.In this way they could make fire again if it went out.Then people also learned to make a fire by rubbing .They made a hole in a piece of wood and put a smaller stick into the hole.They turned the stick again and again.After a few minutes they got a fire.
Years went by，people learned other ways to make a fire.Sometimes they used the heat from the sun.They held a piece of glass in the right way and made a piece of paper on fire.
About two centuries ago，people began to make matches.Matches brought people a quick and easy way to make fire.Today matches are still being used，but people have more new ways to make fire.One of them is to use an electric fire starter.Of course an electric fire starter is much more expensive than a box of matches.But it is very useful.
（1）What can a spark do from the text？
A.Fire any leaves.
B.Burn anything.
C.Burn dry leaves.
（2）How can we also get a fire？
A.By making a hole in a big piece of wood.
B.By putting a smaller stick into the hole.
C.By doing both the above in order.
（3）How long have Matches been used？
A.For about two thousand years.
B.For about two hundred years.
C.Since people used the heat from the sun.
（4）What can we know from the passage？
A.Electric fire starters are widely used.
B.People haven't used matches since they had electric fire starters.
C.Today there are only two ways to make a fire.
16．（8分）You are visiting the Big Ben in England，but the next second you are in France.Then，suddenly you may see some animals that have disappeared.But you are not in a wonderland.This is what might happen to you in the near future，with the help of VR technology.
VR is a computer technology that creates an environment and allows users to see and even interact （互动） with it.Just wear a pair of VR goggles （护目镜） connected to your computer and you can experience a lot of things without stepping out of your room.
"The most attractive part of VR is that it offers an immersive experience.You become a part of the story.That's why VR movies are popular among users." said Wang Bing，leader of the Chinese entertainment company Funshow.
According to the Report on Chinese VR Users' Behavior announced last month，over 960，000 people in China have bought VR products and 83.2% of them have watched VR movies.
The use of VR is not only used in entertainment.VR can help to train pilots and workers before they have to actually risk their lives in highly dangerous working environments.VR also helps to treat patients with acrophobia （恐高症） by making them think they are standing on top of a tall building.
However，VR technology is still far from perfect.Users said they had headaches and felt sick while wearing VR goggles.
According to Wang Huit，leader of a VR research company in Beijing，it could take a while for VR to really take over the world.
（1）How do VR goggles work？
A.By interacting with the users.
B.By stepping out of the room.
C.By connecting them to the computer.
（2）What's the meaning of the underlined word "immersive" in the third paragraph？
A.莫名其妙的
B.身临其境的
C.感人至深的
（3）How many Chinese have watched VR movies according to the passage？
A.About 160，000.
B.About 700，000.
C.About 800，000.
（4）What's the best title for this passage？
A.Seeing Future for VR
B.VR﹣a Kind of New Technology
C.The Use of VR Goggles
四、还原句子（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）
17．（10分）Storytelling has caught the human imagination for thousands of years.People everywhere have told stories to amuse，to teach，to remember，and just to pass the time.People started telling stories long before writing was invented.（1） But people all over the world still tell one another stories out loud.A person who can tell a good story nearly always finds listeners.Before people developed writing，storytelling was the most important way to pass along information.Anything a culture wanted to protect its beliefs，its history，and its traditions—had to be told out loud.Each generation would tell the culture's stories to the next.（2） .Knowledge passed on in this method is called the spoken tradition.Even cultures that know how to write still pass along some information in this way.（3） In other cultures only special storytellers were trusted to do this important job.A culture's best storytellers had good memories.They could also make the stories very interesting，so people would listen and remember them.Sometimes people would sing the stories or tell them in the form of poems.（4） However，stories told aloud change over time as different people tell them.A storyteller might change a story in order to make it better.Or a teller may simply not remember all the details of a story.Unlike written stories，the spoken tradition is not created by any one person. （5） Sometimes the stories are collected and written down long after they have been created.
A.In this way，the stories were passed alone.
B.In some cultures，everyone would pass along the stories.
C.Songs and the poems can both make stories easier to remember.
D.Instead，a whole culture helps shape the changing stories throughout history.
E.Today stories are also written down in books and acted out in movies，TV shows and plays.
F.It is a good way to read loud.
四、根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
18．（1分）Judy was late for class and e the reason to the teacher．
19．（1分）W she wins or not，we are all proud of her.
20．（1分）Nothing is waste if we have a c mind.
21．（1分）She is too thin and her w is only 35 kilos．
22．（1分）Sorry， I c forgot that it was my mom's birthday yesterday．
23．（1分）Take good care of yourself，s is of the first place.
24．（1分）Don't enter the meeting room without k at the door.
25．（1分）The d of penicillin has helped people fight against diseases.
26．（1分）I like all subjects e math.I am good at it.
27．（1分）Tom has many hobbies， i hiking and running．
五、语法填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分10分）
28．（10分）I am Wuhan，a super big modern city with a population of over 11 million．I am home to China's largest railway transfer center．No other city in the world embraces （1） （ many）college students than me．At the beginning of 2020，the Covid﹣19 outbreak （2） （fall） on me．I locked myself down（3） （quick）．It's believed to stop the epidemic from （4） （ spread）．The lockdown is never seen in the history of new China．The（5） （ decide） was made with huge courage．I am Wuhan．Since I was locked down，I have seen groups of medical workers arrive in the city，one after another．Brothers and sisters（6） different parts of the country have rushed for my rescue（ 救援）．You all have offered（7） best that you have to back me up．A number of（8） （hospital） have been built to make sure every patient is treated．I am greatly（9） （ thank） to you all for sending me food and supplies．With the whole country's joint efforts，I have returned to normal．So far，I（10） （ win） the battle!I am Wuhan．We are Wuhan．We are Wuhan，China．
六、书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
29．（25分）2021年3月30日，教育部发布了《关于进一步加强中小学生睡眠管理工作的通知》，引起了家长、学校和社会的广泛关注和热烈讨论。你校英文广播站Our voice发起学生睡眠情况的专题调查，请以"We need a good sleep"为题，写一篇英文调查报告。
要点：
现状与原因
睡眠不足，……；作业负担重，……。
建议与希望
学校
减少作业；制定学校作息时间，……。
家长
督促按时就寝不熬夜；营造温馨舒适的就寝环境。
学生
……（至少两点）
注意：
（1）要求语句通顺，意思连贯。
（2）词数100个左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
（3）参考词汇：督促（urge）
As we know，most of us students don't have enough sleep.______________________
2022年四川省自贡市富顺县中考英语二模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Look，who's _______ girl in a red skirt over there？﹣﹣﹣Oh，she is my sister，Kate.She's _______ honest girl.（ ）
A．the，a B．this，the C．that，an
【分析】﹣看，那边那个穿红裙子的女孩是谁？
﹣哦，她是我的妹妹，凯特。她是一个诚实的女孩。
【解答】根据over there，可知是指那边的女孩，用that；第二空表示泛指，honest发音以元音音素开头，用an。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉指示代词和冠词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
2．（1分）If you want to ask for sick leave，you must get your teacher's ________ first.（ ）
A．achievement B．agreement
C．argument
【分析】如果你想请病假，必须首先征得老师的同意。
【解答】achievement成就；agreement同意；argument争论；根据句意，如果你想请病假，可知是要征得老师的同意。
故选：B。
【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
3．（1分）﹣What do you think of the environment here？
﹣Wonderful! of the land covered with trees and grass．（ ）
A．Two fifths； is B．Two fifth； is
C．Two fifths； are
【分析】﹣你觉得这里的环境怎么样？
﹣很棒的!五分之二的土地被树和草覆盖着．
【解答】分数的表达法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一，分母用复数．故B项错误．land是不可数名词，谓语用单数．
故选：A．
【点评】掌握分数的表达法是解答本题的关键．
4．（1分）﹣The population of Heilongjiang is getting______.
﹣Yes，that's because many people move to the_______ part of China.（ ）
A．fewer；south B．less；southern
C．smaller；southern
【分析】﹣黑龙江的人口变得更少。
﹣是的，那是因为许多人们搬到了中国南部。
【解答】fewer，less和smaller都可表示更少，其中fewer和less指数量上的更少，指人口的多少通常用big和small，则第一空填写smaller。其次south表示南方，名词，southern表示南方的，形容词。第二空缺一个形容词修饰名词part，则填写southern。
故选：C。
【点评】本题要求学生熟悉选项的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣The dress is too long，please give me_______ one.
﹣﹣﹣Sure，Madam.Give _______ back to me and try on this one.（ ）
A．other，one B．another，one
C．another，it
【分析】﹣﹣﹣这条裙子太长了，请再给我一条。
﹣﹣﹣当然，夫人。把它给我，试试这件。
【解答】other其他的；another三者或者三者以上的另一个；one一个，代指同类不同个；it它，代指上文提到的事物；根据"The dress is too long"这条裙子太长了，可知是请再给我一条，因此选another；根据back可知，第二个空格指上文提到的那条裙子，因此选it。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查不定代词和it的辨析，基础题，熟悉每个选项的用法及含义，根据题干即可作出选择。
6．（1分）______ such a cold morning，I also got up______ 6 o'clock to go for a run as usual.（ ）
A．Before；in B．At；to C．On；at D．In；at
【分析】在这样一个寒冷的早晨，我也像往常一样6点起床去跑步。
【解答】句子中 a cold morning指的是具体的某一天的上午，使用介词on；而6 o'clock 指的是具体的时刻，使用介词at。
故选：C。
【点评】考查介词的辨析，题目要求学生在学习中牢固掌握常见介词的用法。做题时可用排除法，一一排除掉不正确的答案，将最终留下的答案进行验证，看是否符合题意。
7．（1分）______ Jim ______ his cousin is going to the movies this weekend.One of them has to stay at home to look after their grandmother.（ ）
A．Neither，nor B．Either，or
C．Not only，but also
【分析】要么吉姆要么他的表弟这个周末要去看电影。他们中的一个不得不呆在家里照顾他们的祖母。
【解答】neither...nor...既不...也不...；either...or...要么...要么...；not only...but also...不但...而且...；根据"One of them has to stay at home to look after their grandmother."他们中的一个不得不呆在家里照顾他们的祖母，可知要么吉姆要么他的表弟这个周末要去看电影，因此选B项。
故选：B。
【点评】考查并列连词辨析。要在了解各项含义的基础上，结合具体的语境来选择正确答案。
8．（1分）I'll never forget the people ________ helped me a lot during my hard time.（ ）
A．which B．who C．whom
【分析】我将永远不会忘记那些在我困难时代给我很多帮助的人。
【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干包含一个定语从句。先行词是people，空格上应填一个代替先行词且在从句中作主语的关系代词。which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代物；who在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人；whom在引导的定语从句中作宾语，指代人。本题正确答案是B。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考点是定语从句。解答本题要首先分析定语从句所缺的成分，再结合所给选项的意思和用法选出正确答案。
9．（1分）﹣Do you need any help？
﹣No， thanks. We a lot of support since I came to Chengdu.（ ）
A．have offered B．have been offered
C．were offered
【分析】﹣需要帮忙吗？
﹣不，谢谢。自从我来到成都，我们得到了很多的支持。
【解答】根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态。由since I came to Chengdu可知时态是现在完成时，动词构成是have/has been+过去分词，主语we接have.
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉现在完成时被动语态的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Would you mind my eating the hamburgers？I'm so hungry.
﹣﹣﹣___________Help yourself.（ ）
A．Yes，of course.
B．Of course not.
C．I'm afraid you can't.
【分析】﹣﹣你介意我吃汉堡包吗？我太饿了。
﹣﹣当然不。请随意。
【解答】Yes，of course.是的，当然。Of course not.当然不。I'm afraid you can't.恐怕你不能。根据Would you mind my eating the hamburgers？"你介意我吃汉堡包吗？"及Help yourself."请随意。"可知，应该说"当然不。"
故选：B。
【点评】在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语。结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习。
二、完形填空（共2小题；A篇每小题5分，B篇每小题5分，满分15分）阅读下面A、B两篇短文，掌握其大意，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
11．（5分）I was four months pregnant （怀孕的） with my first child when my baby's heart stopped beating.I was terribly sad.As days went on，I was nervous about（1） C to work.I am a middle school teacher and didn't know how to face kids.After four weeks of rest，I （2） B into my empty classroom and turned on the lights.On the wall were a hundred colored paper butterflies，each with a handwritten（3） B on it from my students.All of them had（4） C words： "Keep moving forward." "Don't give up on God." "Know I love you." It was（5） B what I needed.These words really comforted me．
（1）A.stopping
B．beginning
C．returning
（2）A.ran
B．walked
C．moved
（3）A.message
B．wish
C．dream
（4）A.patient
B．creative
C.warm
（5）A.hardly
B．exactly
C．probably
【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了作者在遭受生活的打击后，她的学生通过给她写一些鼓励的话，使她振作了起来。
【解答】（1）考查动词。A.停止；B.开始；C.返回。根据下文I am a middle school teacher and didn't know how to face kids.（我是一名中学教师，不知道怎样面对孩子们。）可知，空处句意为：随着时间推移，对于返回到学校我很紧张。故选C。
（2）考查动词。A.跑；B.走路；C.移动。根据上文After four weeks of rest（休息四周之后）可知，空处句意为：我走进空着的教室，打开了灯。故选B。
（3）考查名词。A.信息；B.祝愿；C.梦想。根据下文Keep moving forward.（一直向前看。）可知，空处句意为：在墙上有一百个五颜六色的纸蝴蝶，每一个上面都有来自我学生们的手写的祝愿。故选B。
（4）考查形容词。A.有耐心的；B.有创造力的；C.温暖的。根据下文"Keep moving forward." "Don't give up on God." "Know I love you." （"一直向前看"。"不要放弃上帝"。"记着我爱你"。）可知，空处句意为：它们所有都有温暖的话语。故选C。
（5）考查副词。A.几乎不；B.确切；C.可能。根据下文These words really comforted me.（这些话真正抚慰我。）可知，空处句意为：它是我确切需要的。故选B。
【点评】根据上下文语境，结合所给单词确定空处意思。要注意对文章整体大意的把握。
12．（10分）Do you have the same experience？While I was growing up，I often heard my teachers say things like，
"Oh，Tina is gifted in algebra （代数）." While watching the Olympics，I would hear my parents say， "These gymnasts are （1） C with such agility（敏捷性）." When we would pass by a swimming pool，Mum would say， "I have no idea how people swim so well."
These statements（2） B my beliefs about talent.They gave me a mindset（观念）which is difficult to change.I believed people were born with certain talent and if they didn't have a particular one （3） C then they never would.Therefore，I （4） B focused on algebra because I could see I was not "talented" in it.I did not even try to be a gymnast because I was not born with that agility，and I never （5） A the pool because I did not have any idea how people swam.Nobody told me when I was a child that algebra always seemed（6） A at first，but if you keep trying to be friends with it，you will have a lifelong （7） C with numbers.Nobody told me that when you were trying，mistakes were important.They could help you find the right way to success.Nobody is a born swimmer，but if you practice a lot and learn from the mistakes，you will master swimming in deep oceans.This is the （8） B of making mistakes.We can be （9） B we would like to be if we make an effort on a daily basis.If you keep trying and trying，and enjoy，one day the difficulties will seem easy﹣peasy.That is a （10） C mindset.
（1）A.interested
B.experienced
C.born
（2）A.collected
B.shaped
C.connected
（3）A.at present
B.at once
C.at birth
（4）A.always
B.seldom
C.almost
（5）A.stepped into
B.turned into
C.passed into
（6）A.difficult
B.boring
C.different
（7）A.problem
B.fight
C.friendship
（8）A.warning
B.magic
C.chance
（9）A.however
B.whatever
C.whenever
（10）A.warmth
B.youth
C.growth
【分析】这篇文章作者首先谈到了受天赋论的影响，觉得做好什么事情都需要天赋。后来随着成长，慢慢知道了做事情只要一直坚持努力，并且喜爱去做，勇于向错误学习，很多事情都会成为自己期待的样子。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。A.感兴趣的；B.有经验的；C.天生的。根据下文These statements shaped my beliefs about talent.（这些句子塑造了我对天赋的信念。）可知，空处句意为：这些运动员天生具有这样的敏捷性。be born with天生具有。故选C。
（2）考查动词。A.收集；B.塑造；C.联系。根据下文They gave me a mindset（观念）which is difficult to change.（他们给了我一个很难改变的观念。）可知，空处句意为：这些句子塑造了我对天赋的信念。故选B。
（3）考查短语。A.现在；B.立即；C.出生时。根据空前I believed people were born with certain talent （我相信人们天生具有某种才能）可知，空处句意为：如果出生时他们没有特殊的才能，他们就不会再有。故选C。
（4）考查副词。A.总是；B.很少；C.几乎。根据空后because I could see I was not "talented" in it.（因为我能看到我在这方面没有"才能"。）可知，空处句意为：因此，我很少关注代数。故选B。
（5）考查短语。A.走进；B.变成；C.逐渐变成。根据空后the pool （游泳池）可知，空处表示"踏进"。句意：我从不踏进游泳池，因为我不知道人们怎样游泳。故选A。
（6）考查形容词。A.困难的；B.无聊的；C.不同的。根据下文but if you keep trying to be friends with it，you will have a lifelong friendship with numbers.（但是如果你一直成为它的朋友，你将会和数字有终身的友谊。）可知，空处句意为：当我是个孩子的时候，开始代数似乎总是很难。故选A。
（7）考查名词。A.问题；B.战斗；C.友谊。根据上文but if you keep trying to be friends with it（但是如果你一直成为它的朋友）可知，空处句意为：你将会和数字有终身的友谊。故选C。
（8）考查名词。A.警告；B.神奇；C.机会。根据上文Nobody is a born swimmer，but if you practice a lot and learn from the mistakes，you will master swimming in deep oceans.（没有人是个天生的游泳家，但是如果你多练习并且向错误学习，你将会精通在深海里游泳。）可知，空处句意为：这就是犯错误的神奇。故选B。
（9）考查连词。A.无论如何；B.无论什么；C.无论何时。根据空后if we make an effort on a daily basis（如果我们每天努力）可知，空处句意为：我们将成为我们想要成为的任何人。故选B。
（10）考查名词。A.温暖；B.年轻；C.成长。根据上文If you keep trying and trying，and enjoy，one day the difficulties will seem easy﹣peasy.（如果你持续不断努力，而且喜欢，有一天这些困难将会似乎很容易就过去了。）可知，空处句意为：那就是成长的观念。故选C。
【点评】根据上下文语境，结合所给单词确定答案。要结合文章整体大意的把握。
三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）
13．（6分）Li Zixuan is a junior middle school student.He is now studying in Grade 9.He has had many dreams since he was little.But as time goes by，some new dreams have appeared and some old ones have disappeared.However，only one dream is still in his mind.
Li Zixuan says that when he was a child，he heard about rockets and spaceships.At first，he didn't know what they were.From his father，he knew that scientists make rockets to carry things into space，and spaceships are used to carry people through space.From then on.he has had a real interest in space.Every time he sees beautiful stars and the moon in the sky at night，he gets very excited.He is always dreaming that he can fly to space to look at the early one day.His mother knows about his dream and often encourages him.
In school，Li Zixuan learned that the first man flew into space in 1961 and later，more astronauts succeeded in traveling into space.Some astronauts even landed on the moon.His teacher always encourages him to learn more.He knows not everyone has a chance to travel into space.More importantly，before he can fly to space，he must be trained specially.
Li Zixuan knows it's not easy to achieve his dream，but he decided to try his best.He says， "I've had this dream for many years.It has brought me a lot of joy and always gives me power.Even if it doesn't come true in the end，I won't be sorry."
（1）What does the boy want to be when he grows up？ C
A.A scientist.
B.A pilot.
C.An astronaut.
（2）What must the boy do before he can fly to space？ C
A.Study very hard.
B.Get a driving licence.
C.Get some special training.
（3）What's the best title for the text？ A
A.Dream of a Boy
B.An Unusual Experience
C.An Excellent Hobby
【分析】本文主要讲了中学生李子轩有一个梦想：飞入太空，他掌握了很多知识，希望尽全力实现梦想。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据第二段Heisalwaysdreamingthathecanflytospacetolookattheearthoneday.（他总是梦想有一天他能飞到太空去看地球。）据此推断他的梦想是当宇航员。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Moreimportantly，beforehecanflytospace，hemustbetrainedspecially.（更重要的是，在他能飞上太空之前，他必须经过专门的训练。）可知，在飞入太空之前，他必须进行特殊的训练。故选C。
（3）标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段However，onlyonedreamisstillinhismind.（然而，只有一个梦想还在他脑中。）可知，本文最好的标题为"一个男孩的一个梦想"。故选A。
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
14．（8分）Huck's my name，Huckleberry Finn.My mother died a long time ago and then my dad，Pap，disappeared.He was a violent（暴力的） man especially when he was drunk，which was most of the time，and he often beat me.I was scared of him.I didn't go to school like the other boys of my age.I lived on the streets and in the woods.
My story of a journey and adventures all started when my best friend，Tom Sawyer，and I found ＄12，000 in a cave.That money made us rich.We got ＄6，000 each.And I put it in the bank.Then a kind old lady called Widow（寡妇） Douglas invited me to live with her.My life changed after I went to live with the widow.She gave me a bed to sleep in and bought new clothes for me.She read stories to me and taught me how to eat at a table.
Widow Douglas sent me to school every day.I didn't like going there at first because learning was very difficult.But when I could read and write a bit，I didn't mind going.The hardest things for me were eating my meals at the table and sleeping in a soft bed.Sometimes I ran away and spent a few days in the woods.I felt free there and I was happy.I fished and hunted all day.At night I slept under the stars...
On a winter morning，I woke up and there was snow on the ground.On my way to school I saw some footprints（脚印） outside the widow's house.There was a cross on the heel of the left one.My heart jumped.Only one person wore boots with a cross on the left heel!Pap!
"He's heard about my money，" I thought. "And he wants it!"
（1）How did Huck get the money？ C
A.Huck's father gave him.
B.Widow Douglas gave him.
C.Huck and Tom found the money in a cave.
（2）Why did Huck sometimes spend days in the woods？ A
A.He missed his old free days.
B.He fished for Douglas in return.
C.He hated sleeping in the soft bed.
（3）Which of the pictures is the footprints mentioned in the passage？ C
A.
B.
C.
（4）How did Huck feel when he saw Pap's footprints？ C
A.He was calm but hopeless.
B.He didn't care whose footprints they were.
C.He was scared and nervous.
【分析】本文主要讲Hucklebery Finn和Tom Sawyer在洞穴发现钱及后面被寡妇Douglas收养的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Mystoryofajourneyandadventuresallstartedwhenmybestfriend，TomSawver，andIfound ＄12，000 in a cave.（我的旅行和冒险故事都是从我最好的朋友Tom Sawyer和我在一个山洞里发现1.2万美元开始的。）可知，钱是Tom Sawyer和Huck一起在洞穴里发现的。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据Sometimes I ran away and spent a few days in the woods.I felt free there and I was happy.（有时我会逃跑，在树林里待上几天。我在那里感到自由，我很开心。）可推理出，Huck有时要在树林里待上几天是因为他怀念过去的自由时光。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据There was a cross on the heel of the left one.（左脚的鞋跟上有一个十字形。）结合图示可推理出，应是选项C中的图片。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据"He's heard about my money，" I thought. "And he wants it!"（"他听到了我的钱，"我想。"他想要它！"）可推理出，Huck看到爸爸的脚印时感觉既害怕又紧张。故选C。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
15．（8分）Long，long ago，people made fires from lightening.But they had to keep the fire burning，for they couldn't start it again if there was no lightening.Later，they found out hitting two pieces of stone together could make a spark （火花）.The spark could fire dry leaves.In this way they could make fire again if it went out.Then people also learned to make a fire by rubbing .They made a hole in a piece of wood and put a smaller stick into the hole.They turned the stick again and again.After a few minutes they got a fire.
Years went by，people learned other ways to make a fire.Sometimes they used the heat from the sun.They held a piece of glass in the right way and made a piece of paper on fire.
About two centuries ago，people began to make matches.Matches brought people a quick and easy way to make fire.Today matches are still being used，but people have more new ways to make fire.One of them is to use an electric fire starter.Of course an electric fire starter is much more expensive than a box of matches.But it is very useful.
（1）What can a spark do from the text？ C
A.Fire any leaves.
B.Burn anything.
C.Burn dry leaves.
（2）How can we also get a fire？ C
A.By making a hole in a big piece of wood.
B.By putting a smaller stick into the hole.
C.By doing both the above in order.
（3）How long have Matches been used？ B
A.For about two thousand years.
B.For about two hundred years.
C.Since people used the heat from the sun.
（4）What can we know from the passage？ A
A.Electric fire starters are widely used.
B.People haven't used matches since they had electric fire starters.
C.Today there are only two ways to make a fire.
【分析】文章介绍了"打火"的起源和到如今常用的打火方式。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文The spark could fire dry leaves.（火星能烧干树叶。）可知C选项正确。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文Then people also learned to make a fire by rubbing .They made a hole in a piece of wood and put a smaller stick into the hole.They turned the stick again and again.（然后人们还学会了通过摩擦来生火。他们在一块木头上挖一个洞，然后把一根小木棍插进去。他们一遍又一遍地转动棍子。）可知C选项表述符合题意。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据原文About two centuries ago，people began to make matches.（大约两个世纪以前，人们开始配对。）可知有大概两百年了。故选B。
（4）细节推理题。根据原文Of course an electric fire starter is much more expensive than a box of matches.But it is very useful.（当然，一个电动点火装置比一盒火柴贵得多。但它非常有用。）可知电动点火器应用广泛。故选A。
【点评】做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
16．（8分）You are visiting the Big Ben in England，but the next second you are in France.Then，suddenly you may see some animals that have disappeared.But you are not in a wonderland.This is what might happen to you in the near future，with the help of VR technology.
VR is a computer technology that creates an environment and allows users to see and even interact （互动） with it.Just wear a pair of VR goggles （护目镜） connected to your computer and you can experience a lot of things without stepping out of your room.
"The most attractive part of VR is that it offers an immersive experience.You become a part of the story.That's why VR movies are popular among users." said Wang Bing，leader of the Chinese entertainment company Funshow.
According to the Report on Chinese VR Users' Behavior announced last month，over 960，000 people in China have bought VR products and 83.2% of them have watched VR movies.
The use of VR is not only used in entertainment.VR can help to train pilots and workers before they have to actually risk their lives in highly dangerous working environments.VR also helps to treat patients with acrophobia （恐高症） by making them think they are standing on top of a tall building.
However，VR technology is still far from perfect.Users said they had headaches and felt sick while wearing VR goggles.
According to Wang Huit，leader of a VR research company in Beijing，it could take a while for VR to really take over the world.
（1）How do VR goggles work？ C
A.By interacting with the users.
B.By stepping out of the room.
C.By connecting them to the computer.
（2）What's the meaning of the underlined word "immersive" in the third paragraph？ B
A.莫名其妙的
B.身临其境的
C.感人至深的
（3）How many Chinese have watched VR movies according to the passage？ C
A.About 160，000.
B.About 700，000.
C.About 800，000.
（4）What's the best title for this passage？ A
A.Seeing Future for VR
B.VR﹣a Kind of New Technology
C.The Use of VR Goggles
【分析】本文主要讲述了 VR 技术的工作原理、效果、推广度以及坏处。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Just wear a pair of VR goggles connected to your computer and you can experience a lot of things without stepping out of your room.（只需佩戴一副VR护目镜连接到您的计算机，您无需走出房间即可体验许多事情。）可知VR护目镜通过将它们连接到计算机。故选C。
（2）词义理解题。根据第三段The most attractive part of VR is that it offers an immersive experience.You become a part of the story.（VR最吸引人的地方在于它提供了...的体验。你成为故事的一部分。）可知"immersive"的意思是"身临其境"。故选B。
（3）细节计算题。根据第四段over 960，000 people in China have bought VR products and 83.2% of them have watched VR movies.（超过96万中国人购买了VR产品，其中83.2%的人观看了VR电影。）可知有大约80万中国人看过VR电影。故选C。
（4）最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了 VR 技术的工作原理、效果、推广度以及坏处。文章最后一句it could take a while for VR to really take over the world.（VR真正接管世界可能需要一段时间。） 可知这篇文章主要写的是VR的前景。A 项"展望 VR 的未来"，符合题意。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
四、还原句子（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）
17．（10分）Storytelling has caught the human imagination for thousands of years.People everywhere have told stories to amuse，to teach，to remember，and just to pass the time.People started telling stories long before writing was invented.（1） E But people all over the world still tell one another stories out loud.A person who can tell a good story nearly always finds listeners.Before people developed writing，storytelling was the most important way to pass along information.Anything a culture wanted to protect its beliefs，its history，and its traditions—had to be told out loud.Each generation would tell the culture's stories to the next.（2） A .Knowledge passed on in this method is called the spoken tradition.Even cultures that know how to write still pass along some information in this way.（3） B In other cultures only special storytellers were trusted to do this important job.A culture's best storytellers had good memories.They could also make the stories very interesting，so people would listen and remember them.Sometimes people would sing the stories or tell them in the form of poems.（4） C However，stories told aloud change over time as different people tell them.A storyteller might change a story in order to make it better.Or a teller may simply not remember all the details of a story.Unlike written stories，the spoken tradition is not created by any one person. （5） D Sometimes the stories are collected and written down long after they have been created.
A.In this way，the stories were passed alone.
B.In some cultures，everyone would pass along the stories.
C.Songs and the poems can both make stories easier to remember.
D.Instead，a whole culture helps shape the changing stories throughout history.
E.Today stories are also written down in books and acted out in movies，TV shows and plays.
F.It is a good way to read loud.
【分析】本文讲述了讲故事吸引了人类数千年的想象力。世界各地的人们讲故事是为了娱乐、教书、记忆，只是为了消磨时间。早在写作发明之前，人们就开始讲故事了。今天，故事也被写在书上，并在电影、电视节目和戏剧中表演出来。但是全世界的人仍然大声地互相讲述故事。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文Storytelling has caught the human imagination for thousands of years.People everywhere have told stories to amuse，to teach，to remember，and just to pass the time.People started telling stories long before writing was invented.（讲故事吸引了人类数千年的想象力。世界各地的人们讲故事是为了娱乐、教书、记忆，只是为了消磨时间。早在写作发明之前，人们就开始讲故事了。）可知说的是故事，结合选项，应说今天，故事也被写在书上，并在电影、电视节目和戏剧中表演出来。故选E。
（2）根据上文Before people developed writing，storytelling was the most important way to pass along information.Anything a culture wanted to protect its beliefs，its history，and its traditions—had to be told out loud.Each generation would tell the culture's stories to the next.（在人们发展写作之前，讲故事是传递信息的最重要方式。任何一种文化想要保护其信仰、历史和传统的东西都必须大声说出。每一代人都会向下一代讲述这种文化的故事。）可知说的是讲故事是传递信息的最重要方式，每一代人都会向下一代讲述这种文化的故事，结合选项，应说就这样，故事就这样一个人传下去了。故选A。
（3）根据上文Even cultures that know how to write still pass along some information in this way.（即使是懂得写作的文化也会以这种方式传递一些信息。）和下文In other cultures only special storytellers were trusted to do this important job.（在其他文化中，只有特殊的说书人才被信任来做这项重要的工作。）可知说的是文化，结合选项，应说在某些文化中，每个人都会传递故事。故选B。
（4）根据上文Sometimes people would sing the stories or tell them in the form of poems.（有时人们会唱故事或以诗歌的形式讲述故事。）可知说的是有时人们会唱故事或以诗歌的形式讲述故事，结合选项，应说歌曲和诗歌都能使故事更容易记住。故选C。
（5）根据上文Unlike written stories，the spoken tradition is not created by any one person.（与书面故事不同，口头传统不是由任何一个人创造的。）可知说的是与书面故事不同，口头传统不是由任何一个人创造的，结合选项，应说相反，整个文化有助于塑造历史上不断变化的故事。故选D。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
四、根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
18．（1分）Judy was late for class and e xplained the reason to the teacher．
【分析】朱迪上课迟到了，并向老师解释了原因．
【解答】根据the reason to the teacher结合首字母可知意思是"并向老师解释了原因"，explain the reason to sb．向某人解释原因．根据Judy was late for class可知用一般过去时．
故答案是explained．
【点评】题目考查根据首字母提示填写适当的单词完成句子，考查学生对语境的理解能力及对所学单词的把握和运用．做题时，要根据所给语境及首字母提示先确定所缺单词，然后根据语法知识确定单词的正确形式，得出最终答案．
19．（1分）W hether she wins or not，we are all proud of her.
【分析】不管她赢不赢，我们都为她感到骄傲。
【解答】根据首字母提示可知，Whether...or not"是否.....、不管......（还是）"固定搭配。
故答案为：Whether。
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
20．（1分）Nothing is waste if we have a c reative mind.
【分析】如果我们有创造性的头脑，没有什么是浪费的。
【解答】根据Nothing is waste if we have a...mind."如果我们有......头脑，没有什么是浪费的。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"创造性的"，这里修饰名词用形容词creative。
故答案为：creative。
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
21．（1分）She is too thin and her w eight is only 35 kilos．
【分析】她太瘦了，她的体重只有35公斤．
【解答】根据35 kilos"35公斤"及首字母提示可知，应该是"体重"，形容词性物主代词her"她的"修饰名词weight．
故答案为：weight．
【点评】此题知识点是考查名词．结合语境及首字母提示，在理解句意的基础上，写出合适的名词．
22．（1分）Sorry， I c ompletely forgot that it was my mom's birthday yesterday．
【分析】对不起，我彻底忘了昨天是我妈妈的生日．
【解答】根据空格后面的词语是动词，所以要用副词来填空，结合给出的首字母提示，可知此处是指彻底忘了．
故填completely．
【点评】首先要掌握这句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
23．（1分）Take good care of yourself，s afety is of the first place.
【分析】照顾好自己，安全第一。
【解答】根据Take good care of yourself，...is of the first place."照顾好自己，......第一。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"安全"，填不可数名词safety作主语。
故答案为：safety。
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
24．（1分）Don't enter the meeting room without k nocking at the door.
【分析】没有敲门就不要进入会议室。
【解答】根据Don't enter the meeting room without...at the door."没有......就不要进入会议室。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"敲"。介词without后跟knock的动名词knocking。
故答案为：knocking。
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
25．（1分）The d iscovery of penicillin has helped people fight against diseases.
【分析】青霉素的发现帮助人们与疾病作斗争。
【解答】根据The...of penicillin has helped people fight against diseases."青霉素的......帮助人们与疾病作斗争。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"发现"，has单数，主语填单数名词discovery。
故答案为：discovery。
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
26．（1分）I like all subjects e specially math.I am good at it.
【分析】我喜欢所有科目，尤其是数学。我很擅长它。
【解答】句意：我喜欢所有科目，尤其是数学。我很擅长它。根据all subjects 以及math结合首字母e可推出此处表示"特别是"，用副词especially。
故答案为：especially。
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
27．（1分）Tom has many hobbies， i ncluding hiking and running．
【分析】汤姆有很多爱好，包括远足和跑步．
【解答】根据hiking and running结合首字母可知意思是"包括远足和跑步"，including介词，包括．
故答案是including．
【点评】题目考查根据首字母提示填写适当的单词完成句子，考查学生对语境的理解能力及对所学单词的把握和运用．做题时，要根据所给语境及首字母提示先确定所缺单词，然后根据语法知识确定单词的正确形式，得出最终答案．
五、语法填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分10分）
28．（10分）I am Wuhan，a super big modern city with a population of over 11 million．I am home to China's largest railway transfer center．No other city in the world embraces （1） more （ many）college students than me．At the beginning of 2020，the Covid﹣19 outbreak （2） fell （fall） on me．I locked myself down（3） quickly （quick）．It's believed to stop the epidemic from （4） spreading （ spread）．The lockdown is never seen in the history of new China．The（5） decision （ decide） was made with huge courage．I am Wuhan．Since I was locked down，I have seen groups of medical workers arrive in the city，one after another．Brothers and sisters（6） from different parts of the country have rushed for my rescue（ 救援）．You all have offered（7） the best that you have to back me up．A number of（8） hospitals （hospital） have been built to make sure every patient is treated．I am greatly（9） thankful （ thank） to you all for sending me food and supplies．With the whole country's joint efforts，I have returned to normal．So far，I（10） have won （ win） the battle!I am Wuhan．We are Wuhan．We are Wuhan，China．
【分析】本文从武汉城市自述的角度记述了全国一心、众志成城帮助武汉战胜新冠病毒的光辉历程．
【解答】（1）more．考查形容词．根据语境"世界上没有一个城市比我容纳_____大学生"，由空后的介词than推断本句为比较级句型，考虑用提示形容词的词比较级形式more，意为"更多的"，故答案为 more．
（2）fell．考查动词．根据语境"在2020年初，Covid﹣19病毒的爆发_____在我身上"，由上文At the beginning of 2020推断本句为一般过去时态，此处需填动提示词的过去式形式fell，意为"降临"，故答案为 fell．
（3）quickly．考查副词．根据语境"我_____把自己封锁了起来"，由空前的动词locked考虑用提示词的副词形式quickly，意为"迅速地"，故答案为 quickly．
（4）spreading．考查动词．根据语境"人们相信它能阻止流行病的_____"，由空前的介词from考虑用提示动词的﹣ing形式spreading，意为"蔓延"，故答案为 spreading．
（5）decision．考查名词．根据语境"作出这个_____需要极大的勇气"，因本句缺主语，考虑用提示词的名词形式decision，意为"决定"，由空后的was考虑此处填单数形式，故答案为 decision．
（6）from．考查介词．根据语境"_____全国各地的兄弟姐妹们纷纷赶来救我"，考虑用介词from，意为"来自"，故答案为 from．
（7）the．考查定冠词．根据语境"你们都尽了最大的努力来支持我"，由空后的最高级best考虑用定冠词the，故答案为 the．
（8）hospitals．考查名词．根据语境"为了确保每个病人都能得到治疗，已经建立了大量的_____"，由空前的修饰语A number of考虑用提示名词的复数形式hospitals，意为"医院"，故答案为 hospitals．
（9）thankful．考查形容词．根据语境"我非常_____你们给我送来食物和用品"，由空前的系动词am考虑用提示词的形容词形式thankful，意为"感谢"，故答案为 thankful．
（10）have won．考查动词．根据语境"到目前为止，我已经_____了这场战斗！"，由空前的so far推断本句为现在完成时态，结合主语I考虑助动词用have，综合为have won，意为"赢得"，故答案为 have won．
【点评】语法填空题，要求考生通过阅读完成短文，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力．做题时，要根据语意及题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词正确的词形，从而得出正确答案．
六、书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
29．（25分）2021年3月30日，教育部发布了《关于进一步加强中小学生睡眠管理工作的通知》，引起了家长、学校和社会的广泛关注和热烈讨论。你校英文广播站Our voice发起学生睡眠情况的专题调查，请以"We need a good sleep"为题，写一篇英文调查报告。
要点：
现状与原因
睡眠不足，……；作业负担重，……。
建议与希望
学校
减少作业；制定学校作息时间，……。
家长
督促按时就寝不熬夜；营造温馨舒适的就寝环境。
学生
……（至少两点）
注意：
（1）要求语句通顺，意思连贯。
（2）词数100个左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
（3）参考词汇：督促（urge）
As we know，most of us students don't have enough sleep.______________________
【分析】【高分句型一】：
Finally，as students，we should plan out time carefully and try to finish our homework at school.最后，作为学生，我们应该仔细计划时间，努力在学校完成家庭作业。try to do sth表示努力做某事。
【高分句型二】：
I hope all of us can have a good sleep and grow up healthily.我希望我们大家都能睡个好觉，健康成长。hope后面跟一个宾语从句。
【解答】As we know，most of us students don't have enough sleep.（引出话题）As a result some feel sleepy in class.That's because we often have too much homework to do and we have to stay up late.On the other hand，some of us don't have a good living habit，like being crazy about playing computer games at night.It's also the reason why they don't sleep well.（现状与原因）
To solve the problems and improve our sleep，we should do something and have some changes.First，schools should make a particular timetable for sleep，and teachers should reduce our homework.We can be given talks about the knowledge of sleep.Second，our parents should urge us to go to bed on time and not stay up late.They also can make us a warm and comfortable sleeping place.Finally，as students，we should plan out time carefully and try to finish our homework at school.【高分句型一】Moreover we can do some exercise in the day time，it can help us sleep well.（建议）
I hope all of us can have a good sleep and grow up healthily.【高分句型二】（希望）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2022年四川省自贡市富顺县中考英语二模试卷
一、 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Look，who's _______ girl in a red skirt over there？﹣﹣﹣Oh，she is my sister，Kate.She's _______ honest girl.（ ）
A．the，a B．this，the C．that，an
2．（1分）If you want to ask for sick leave，you must get your teacher's ________ first.（ ）
A．achievement B．agreement
C．argument
3．（1分）﹣What do you think of the environment here？
﹣Wonderful! of the land covered with trees and grass．（ ）
A．Two fifths； is B．Two fifth； is
C．Two fifths； are
4．（1分）﹣The population of Heilongjiang is getting______.
﹣Yes，that's because many people move to the_______ part of China.（ ）
A．fewer；south B．less；southern
C．smaller；southern
5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣The dress is too long，please give me_______ one.
﹣﹣﹣Sure，Madam.Give _______ back to me and try on this one.（ ）
A．other，one B．another，one
C．another，it
6．（1分）______ such a cold morning，I also got up______ 6 o'clock to go for a run as usual.（ ）
A．Before；in B．At；to C．On；at D．In；at
7．（1分）______ Jim ______ his cousin is going to the movies this weekend.One of them has to stay at home to look after their grandmother.（ ）
A．Neither，nor B．Either，or
C．Not only，but also
8．（1分）I'll never forget the people ________ helped me a lot during my hard time.（ ）
A．which B．who C．whom
9．（1分）﹣Do you need any help？
﹣No， thanks. We a lot of support since I came to Chengdu.（ ）
A．have offered B．have been offered
C．were offered
10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Would you mind my eating the hamburgers？I'm so hungry.
﹣﹣﹣___________Help yourself.（ ）
A．Yes，of course.
B．Of course not.
C．I'm afraid you can't.
二、完形填空（共2小题；A篇每小题5分，B篇每小题5分，满分15分）阅读下面A、B两篇短文，掌握其大意，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
11．（5分）I was four months pregnant （怀孕的） with my first child when my baby's heart stopped beating.I was terribly sad.As days went on，I was nervous about（1） to work.I am a middle school teacher and didn't know how to face kids.After four weeks of rest，I （2） into my empty classroom and turned on the lights.On the wall were a hundred colored paper butterflies，each with a handwritten（3） on it from my students.All of them had（4） words： "Keep moving forward." "Don't give up on God." "Know I love you." It was（5） what I needed.These words really comforted me．
（1）A.stopping
B．beginning
C．returning
（2）A.ran
B．walked
C．moved
（3）A.message
B．wish
C．dream
（4）A.patient
B．creative
C.warm
（5）A.hardly
B．exactly
C．probably
12．（10分）Do you have the same experience？While I was growing up，I often heard my teachers say things like，
"Oh，Tina is gifted in algebra （代数）." While watching the Olympics，I would hear my parents say， "These gymnasts are （1） with such agility（敏捷性）." When we would pass by a swimming pool，Mum would say， "I have no idea how people swim so well."
These statements（2） my beliefs about talent.They gave me a mindset（观念）which is difficult to change.I believed people were born with certain talent and if they didn't have a particular one （3） then they never would.Therefore，I （4） focused on algebra because I could see I was not "talented" in it.I did not even try to be a gymnast because I was not born with that agility，and I never （5） the pool because I did not have any idea how people swam.Nobody told me when I was a child that algebra always seemed（6） at first，but if you keep trying to be friends with it，you will have a lifelong （7） with numbers.Nobody told me that when you were trying，mistakes were important.They could help you find the right way to success.Nobody is a born swimmer，but if you practice a lot and learn from the mistakes，you will master swimming in deep oceans.This is the （8） of making mistakes.We can be （9） we would like to be if we make an effort on a daily basis.If you keep trying and trying，and enjoy，one day the difficulties will seem easy﹣peasy.That is a （10） mindset.
（1）A.interested
B.experienced
C.born
（2）A.collected
B.shaped
C.connected
（3）A.at present
B.at once
C.at birth
（4）A.always
B.seldom
C.almost
（5）A.stepped into
B.turned into
C.passed into
（6）A.difficult
B.boring
C.different
（7）A.problem
B.fight
C.friendship
（8）A.warning
B.magic
C.chance
（9）A.however
B.whatever
C.whenever
（10）A.warmth
B.youth
C.growth
三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）
13．（6分）Li Zixuan is a junior middle school student.He is now studying in Grade 9.He has had many dreams since he was little.But as time goes by，some new dreams have appeared and some old ones have disappeared.However，only one dream is still in his mind.
Li Zixuan says that when he was a child，he heard about rockets and spaceships.At first，he didn't know what they were.From his father，he knew that scientists make rockets to carry things into space，and spaceships are used to carry people through space.From then on.he has had a real interest in space.Every time he sees beautiful stars and the moon in the sky at night，he gets very excited.He is always dreaming that he can fly to space to look at the early one day.His mother knows about his dream and often encourages him.
In school，Li Zixuan learned that the first man flew into space in 1961 and later，more astronauts succeeded in traveling into space.Some astronauts even landed on the moon.His teacher always encourages him to learn more.He knows not everyone has a chance to travel into space.More importantly，before he can fly to space，he must be trained specially.
Li Zixuan knows it's not easy to achieve his dream，but he decided to try his best.He says， "I've had this dream for many years.It has brought me a lot of joy and always gives me power.Even if it doesn't come true in the end，I won't be sorry."
（1）What does the boy want to be when he grows up？
A.A scientist.
B.A pilot.
C.An astronaut.
（2）What must the boy do before he can fly to space？
A.Study very hard.
B.Get a driving licence.
C.Get some special training.
（3）What's the best title for the text？
A.Dream of a Boy
B.An Unusual Experience
C.An Excellent Hobby
14．（8分）Huck's my name，Huckleberry Finn.My mother died a long time ago and then my dad，Pap，disappeared.He was a violent（暴力的） man especially when he was drunk，which was most of the time，and he often beat me.I was scared of him.I didn't go to school like the other boys of my age.I lived on the streets and in the woods.
My story of a journey and adventures all started when my best friend，Tom Sawyer，and I found ＄12，000 in a cave.That money made us rich.We got ＄6，000 each.And I put it in the bank.Then a kind old lady called Widow（寡妇） Douglas invited me to live with her.My life changed after I went to live with the widow.She gave me a bed to sleep in and bought new clothes for me.She read stories to me and taught me how to eat at a table.
Widow Douglas sent me to school every day.I didn't like going there at first because learning was very difficult.But when I could read and write a bit，I didn't mind going.The hardest things for me were eating my meals at the table and sleeping in a soft bed.Sometimes I ran away and spent a few days in the woods.I felt free there and I was happy.I fished and hunted all day.At night I slept under the stars...
On a winter morning，I woke up and there was snow on the ground.On my way to school I saw some footprints（脚印） outside the widow's house.There was a cross on the heel of the left one.My heart jumped.Only one person wore boots with a cross on the left heel!Pap!
"He's heard about my money，" I thought. "And he wants it!"
（1）How did Huck get the money？
A.Huck's father gave him.
B.Widow Douglas gave him.
C.Huck and Tom found the money in a cave.
（2）Why did Huck sometimes spend days in the woods？
A.He missed his old free days.
B.He fished for Douglas in return.
C.He hated sleeping in the soft bed.
（3）Which of the pictures is the footprints mentioned in the passage？
A.
B.
C.
（4）How did Huck feel when he saw Pap's footprints？
A.He was calm but hopeless.
B.He didn't care whose footprints they were.
C.He was scared and nervous.
15．（8分）Long，long ago，people made fires from lightening.But they had to keep the fire burning，for they couldn't start it again if there was no lightening.Later，they found out hitting two pieces of stone together could make a spark （火花）.The spark could fire dry leaves.In this way they could make fire again if it went out.Then people also learned to make a fire by rubbing .They made a hole in a piece of wood and put a smaller stick into the hole.They turned the stick again and again.After a few minutes they got a fire.
Years went by，people learned other ways to make a fire.Sometimes they used the heat from the sun.They held a piece of glass in the right way and made a piece of paper on fire.
About two centuries ago，people began to make matches.Matches brought people a quick and easy way to make fire.Today matches are still being used，but people have more new ways to make fire.One of them is to use an electric fire starter.Of course an electric fire starter is much more expensive than a box of matches.But it is very useful.
（1）What can a spark do from the text？
A.Fire any leaves.
B.Burn anything.
C.Burn dry leaves.
（2）How can we also get a fire？
A.By making a hole in a big piece of wood.
B.By putting a smaller stick into the hole.
C.By doing both the above in order.
（3）How long have Matches been used？
A.For about two thousand years.
B.For about two hundred years.
C.Since people used the heat from the sun.
（4）What can we know from the passage？
A.Electric fire starters are widely used.
B.People haven't used matches since they had electric fire starters.
C.Today there are only two ways to make a fire.
16．（8分）You are visiting the Big Ben in England，but the next second you are in France.Then，suddenly you may see some animals that have disappeared.But you are not in a wonderland.This is what might happen to you in the near future，with the help of VR technology.
VR is a computer technology that creates an environment and allows users to see and even interact （互动） with it.Just wear a pair of VR goggles （护目镜） connected to your computer and you can experience a lot of things without stepping out of your room.
"The most attractive part of VR is that it offers an immersive experience.You become a part of the story.That's why VR movies are popular among users." said Wang Bing，leader of the Chinese entertainment company Funshow.
According to the Report on Chinese VR Users' Behavior announced last month，over 960，000 people in China have bought VR products and 83.2% of them have watched VR movies.
The use of VR is not only used in entertainment.VR can help to train pilots and workers before they have to actually risk their lives in highly dangerous working environments.VR also helps to treat patients with acrophobia （恐高症） by making them think they are standing on top of a tall building.
However，VR technology is still far from perfect.Users said they had headaches and felt sick while wearing VR goggles.
According to Wang Huit，leader of a VR research company in Beijing，it could take a while for VR to really take over the world.
（1）How do VR goggles work？
A.By interacting with the users.
B.By stepping out of the room.
C.By connecting them to the computer.
（2）What's the meaning of the underlined word "immersive" in the third paragraph？
A.莫名其妙的
B.身临其境的
C.感人至深的
（3）How many Chinese have watched VR movies according to the passage？
A.About 160，000.
B.About 700，000.
C.About 800，000.
（4）What's the best title for this passage？
A.Seeing Future for VR
B.VR﹣a Kind of New Technology
C.The Use of VR Goggles
四、还原句子（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）
17．（10分）Storytelling has caught the human imagination for thousands of years.People everywhere have told stories to amuse，to teach，to remember，and just to pass the time.People started telling stories long before writing was invented.（1） But people all over the world still tell one another stories out loud.A person who can tell a good story nearly always finds listeners.Before people developed writing，storytelling was the most important way to pass along information.Anything a culture wanted to protect its beliefs，its history，and its traditions—had to be told out loud.Each generation would tell the culture's stories to the next.（2） .Knowledge passed on in this method is called the spoken tradition.Even cultures that know how to write still pass along some information in this way.（3） In other cultures only special storytellers were trusted to do this important job.A culture's best storytellers had good memories.They could also make the stories very interesting，so people would listen and remember them.Sometimes people would sing the stories or tell them in the form of poems.（4） However，stories told aloud change over time as different people tell them.A storyteller might change a story in order to make it better.Or a teller may simply not remember all the details of a story.Unlike written stories，the spoken tradition is not created by any one person. （5） Sometimes the stories are collected and written down long after they have been created.
A.In this way，the stories were passed alone.
B.In some cultures，everyone would pass along the stories.
C.Songs and the poems can both make stories easier to remember.
D.Instead，a whole culture helps shape the changing stories throughout history.
E.Today stories are also written down in books and acted out in movies，TV shows and plays.
F.It is a good way to read loud.
四、根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
18．（1分）Judy was late for class and e the reason to the teacher．
19．（1分）W she wins or not，we are all proud of her.
20．（1分）Nothing is waste if we have a c mind.
21．（1分）She is too thin and her w is only 35 kilos．
22．（1分）Sorry， I c forgot that it was my mom's birthday yesterday．
23．（1分）Take good care of yourself，s is of the first place.
24．（1分）Don't enter the meeting room without k at the door.
25．（1分）The d of penicillin has helped people fight against diseases.
26．（1分）I like all subjects e math.I am good at it.
27．（1分）Tom has many hobbies， i hiking and running．
五、语法填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分10分）
28．（10分）I am Wuhan，a super big modern city with a population of over 11 million．I am home to China's largest railway transfer center．No other city in the world embraces （1） （ many）college students than me．At the beginning of 2020，the Covid﹣19 outbreak （2） （fall） on me．I locked myself down（3） （quick）．It's believed to stop the epidemic from （4） （ spread）．The lockdown is never seen in the history of new China．The（5） （ decide） was made with huge courage．I am Wuhan．Since I was locked down，I have seen groups of medical workers arrive in the city，one after another．Brothers and sisters（6） different parts of the country have rushed for my rescue（ 救援）．You all have offered（7） best that you have to back me up．A number of（8） （hospital） have been built to make sure every patient is treated．I am greatly（9） （ thank） to you all for sending me food and supplies．With the whole country's joint efforts，I have returned to normal．So far，I（10） （ win） the battle!I am Wuhan．We are Wuhan．We are Wuhan，China．
六、书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
29．（25分）2021年3月30日，教育部发布了《关于进一步加强中小学生睡眠管理工作的通知》，引起了家长、学校和社会的广泛关注和热烈讨论。你校英文广播站Our voice发起学生睡眠情况的专题调查，请以"We need a good sleep"为题，写一篇英文调查报告。
要点：
现状与原因
睡眠不足，……；作业负担重，……。
建议与希望
学校
减少作业；制定学校作息时间，……。
家长
督促按时就寝不熬夜；营造温馨舒适的就寝环境。
学生
……（至少两点）
注意：
（1）要求语句通顺，意思连贯。
（2）词数100个左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
（3）参考词汇：督促（urge）
As we know，most of us students don't have enough sleep.______________________
2022年四川省自贡市富顺县中考英语二模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Look，who's _______ girl in a red skirt over there？﹣﹣﹣Oh，she is my sister，Kate.She's _______ honest girl.（ ）
A．the，a B．this，the C．that，an
【分析】﹣看，那边那个穿红裙子的女孩是谁？
﹣哦，她是我的妹妹，凯特。她是一个诚实的女孩。
【解答】根据over there，可知是指那边的女孩，用that；第二空表示泛指，honest发音以元音音素开头，用an。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉指示代词和冠词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
2．（1分）If you want to ask for sick leave，you must get your teacher's ________ first.（ ）
A．achievement B．agreement
C．argument
【分析】如果你想请病假，必须首先征得老师的同意。
【解答】achievement成就；agreement同意；argument争论；根据句意，如果你想请病假，可知是要征得老师的同意。
故选：B。
【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
3．（1分）﹣What do you think of the environment here？
﹣Wonderful! of the land covered with trees and grass．（ ）
A．Two fifths； is B．Two fifth； is
C．Two fifths； are
【分析】﹣你觉得这里的环境怎么样？
﹣很棒的!五分之二的土地被树和草覆盖着．
【解答】分数的表达法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一，分母用复数．故B项错误．land是不可数名词，谓语用单数．
故选：A．
【点评】掌握分数的表达法是解答本题的关键．
4．（1分）﹣The population of Heilongjiang is getting______.
﹣Yes，that's because many people move to the_______ part of China.（ ）
A．fewer；south B．less；southern
C．smaller；southern
【分析】﹣黑龙江的人口变得更少。
﹣是的，那是因为许多人们搬到了中国南部。
【解答】fewer，less和smaller都可表示更少，其中fewer和less指数量上的更少，指人口的多少通常用big和small，则第一空填写smaller。其次south表示南方，名词，southern表示南方的，形容词。第二空缺一个形容词修饰名词part，则填写southern。
故选：C。
【点评】本题要求学生熟悉选项的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣The dress is too long，please give me_______ one.
﹣﹣﹣Sure，Madam.Give _______ back to me and try on this one.（ ）
A．other，one B．another，one
C．another，it
【分析】﹣﹣﹣这条裙子太长了，请再给我一条。
﹣﹣﹣当然，夫人。把它给我，试试这件。
【解答】other其他的；another三者或者三者以上的另一个；one一个，代指同类不同个；it它，代指上文提到的事物；根据"The dress is too long"这条裙子太长了，可知是请再给我一条，因此选another；根据back可知，第二个空格指上文提到的那条裙子，因此选it。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查不定代词和it的辨析，基础题，熟悉每个选项的用法及含义，根据题干即可作出选择。
6．（1分）______ such a cold morning，I also got up______ 6 o'clock to go for a run as usual.（ ）
A．Before；in B．At；to C．On；at D．In；at
【分析】在这样一个寒冷的早晨，我也像往常一样6点起床去跑步。
【解答】句子中 a cold morning指的是具体的某一天的上午，使用介词on；而6 o'clock 指的是具体的时刻，使用介词at。
故选：C。
【点评】考查介词的辨析，题目要求学生在学习中牢固掌握常见介词的用法。做题时可用排除法，一一排除掉不正确的答案，将最终留下的答案进行验证，看是否符合题意。
7．（1分）______ Jim ______ his cousin is going to the movies this weekend.One of them has to stay at home to look after their grandmother.（ ）
A．Neither，nor B．Either，or
C．Not only，but also
【分析】要么吉姆要么他的表弟这个周末要去看电影。他们中的一个不得不呆在家里照顾他们的祖母。
【解答】neither...nor...既不...也不...；either...or...要么...要么...；not only...but also...不但...而且...；根据"One of them has to stay at home to look after their grandmother."他们中的一个不得不呆在家里照顾他们的祖母，可知要么吉姆要么他的表弟这个周末要去看电影，因此选B项。
故选：B。
【点评】考查并列连词辨析。要在了解各项含义的基础上，结合具体的语境来选择正确答案。
8．（1分）I'll never forget the people ________ helped me a lot during my hard time.（ ）
A．which B．who C．whom
【分析】我将永远不会忘记那些在我困难时代给我很多帮助的人。
【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干包含一个定语从句。先行词是people，空格上应填一个代替先行词且在从句中作主语的关系代词。which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代物；who在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人；whom在引导的定语从句中作宾语，指代人。本题正确答案是B。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考点是定语从句。解答本题要首先分析定语从句所缺的成分，再结合所给选项的意思和用法选出正确答案。
9．（1分）﹣Do you need any help？
﹣No， thanks. We a lot of support since I came to Chengdu.（ ）
A．have offered B．have been offered
C．were offered
【分析】﹣需要帮忙吗？
﹣不，谢谢。自从我来到成都，我们得到了很多的支持。
【解答】根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态。由since I came to Chengdu可知时态是现在完成时，动词构成是have/has been+过去分词，主语we接have.
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉现在完成时被动语态的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Would you mind my eating the hamburgers？I'm so hungry.
﹣﹣﹣___________Help yourself.（ ）
A．Yes，of course.
B．Of course not.
C．I'm afraid you can't.
【分析】﹣﹣你介意我吃汉堡包吗？我太饿了。
﹣﹣当然不。请随意。
【解答】Yes，of course.是的，当然。Of course not.当然不。I'm afraid you can't.恐怕你不能。根据Would you mind my eating the hamburgers？"你介意我吃汉堡包吗？"及Help yourself."请随意。"可知，应该说"当然不。"
故选：B。
【点评】在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语。结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习。
二、完形填空（共2小题；A篇每小题5分，B篇每小题5分，满分15分）阅读下面A、B两篇短文，掌握其大意，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
11．（5分）I was four months pregnant （怀孕的） with my first child when my baby's heart stopped beating.I was terribly sad.As days went on，I was nervous about（1） C to work.I am a middle school teacher and didn't know how to face kids.After four weeks of rest，I （2） B into my empty classroom and turned on the lights.On the wall were a hundred colored paper butterflies，each with a handwritten（3） B on it from my students.All of them had（4） C words： "Keep moving forward." "Don't give up on God." "Know I love you." It was（5） B what I needed.These words really comforted me．
（1）A.stopping
B．beginning
C．returning
（2）A.ran
B．walked
C．moved
（3）A.message
B．wish
C．dream
（4）A.patient
B．creative
C.warm
（5）A.hardly
B．exactly
C．probably
【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了作者在遭受生活的打击后，她的学生通过给她写一些鼓励的话，使她振作了起来。
【解答】（1）考查动词。A.停止；B.开始；C.返回。根据下文I am a middle school teacher and didn't know how to face kids.（我是一名中学教师，不知道怎样面对孩子们。）可知，空处句意为：随着时间推移，对于返回到学校我很紧张。故选C。
（2）考查动词。A.跑；B.走路；C.移动。根据上文After four weeks of rest（休息四周之后）可知，空处句意为：我走进空着的教室，打开了灯。故选B。
（3）考查名词。A.信息；B.祝愿；C.梦想。根据下文Keep moving forward.（一直向前看。）可知，空处句意为：在墙上有一百个五颜六色的纸蝴蝶，每一个上面都有来自我学生们的手写的祝愿。故选B。
（4）考查形容词。A.有耐心的；B.有创造力的；C.温暖的。根据下文"Keep moving forward." "Don't give up on God." "Know I love you." （"一直向前看"。"不要放弃上帝"。"记着我爱你"。）可知，空处句意为：它们所有都有温暖的话语。故选C。
（5）考查副词。A.几乎不；B.确切；C.可能。根据下文These words really comforted me.（这些话真正抚慰我。）可知，空处句意为：它是我确切需要的。故选B。
【点评】根据上下文语境，结合所给单词确定空处意思。要注意对文章整体大意的把握。
12．（10分）Do you have the same experience？While I was growing up，I often heard my teachers say things like，
"Oh，Tina is gifted in algebra （代数）." While watching the Olympics，I would hear my parents say， "These gymnasts are （1） C with such agility（敏捷性）." When we would pass by a swimming pool，Mum would say， "I have no idea how people swim so well."
These statements（2） B my beliefs about talent.They gave me a mindset（观念）which is difficult to change.I believed people were born with certain talent and if they didn't have a particular one （3） C then they never would.Therefore，I （4） B focused on algebra because I could see I was not "talented" in it.I did not even try to be a gymnast because I was not born with that agility，and I never （5） A the pool because I did not have any idea how people swam.Nobody told me when I was a child that algebra always seemed（6） A at first，but if you keep trying to be friends with it，you will have a lifelong （7） C with numbers.Nobody told me that when you were trying，mistakes were important.They could help you find the right way to success.Nobody is a born swimmer，but if you practice a lot and learn from the mistakes，you will master swimming in deep oceans.This is the （8） B of making mistakes.We can be （9） B we would like to be if we make an effort on a daily basis.If you keep trying and trying，and enjoy，one day the difficulties will seem easy﹣peasy.That is a （10） C mindset.
（1）A.interested
B.experienced
C.born
（2）A.collected
B.shaped
C.connected
（3）A.at present
B.at once
C.at birth
（4）A.always
B.seldom
C.almost
（5）A.stepped into
B.turned into
C.passed into
（6）A.difficult
B.boring
C.different
（7）A.problem
B.fight
C.friendship
（8）A.warning
B.magic
C.chance
（9）A.however
B.whatever
C.whenever
（10）A.warmth
B.youth
C.growth
【分析】这篇文章作者首先谈到了受天赋论的影响，觉得做好什么事情都需要天赋。后来随着成长，慢慢知道了做事情只要一直坚持努力，并且喜爱去做，勇于向错误学习，很多事情都会成为自己期待的样子。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。A.感兴趣的；B.有经验的；C.天生的。根据下文These statements shaped my beliefs about talent.（这些句子塑造了我对天赋的信念。）可知，空处句意为：这些运动员天生具有这样的敏捷性。be born with天生具有。故选C。
（2）考查动词。A.收集；B.塑造；C.联系。根据下文They gave me a mindset（观念）which is difficult to change.（他们给了我一个很难改变的观念。）可知，空处句意为：这些句子塑造了我对天赋的信念。故选B。
（3）考查短语。A.现在；B.立即；C.出生时。根据空前I believed people were born with certain talent （我相信人们天生具有某种才能）可知，空处句意为：如果出生时他们没有特殊的才能，他们就不会再有。故选C。
（4）考查副词。A.总是；B.很少；C.几乎。根据空后because I could see I was not "talented" in it.（因为我能看到我在这方面没有"才能"。）可知，空处句意为：因此，我很少关注代数。故选B。
（5）考查短语。A.走进；B.变成；C.逐渐变成。根据空后the pool （游泳池）可知，空处表示"踏进"。句意：我从不踏进游泳池，因为我不知道人们怎样游泳。故选A。
（6）考查形容词。A.困难的；B.无聊的；C.不同的。根据下文but if you keep trying to be friends with it，you will have a lifelong friendship with numbers.（但是如果你一直成为它的朋友，你将会和数字有终身的友谊。）可知，空处句意为：当我是个孩子的时候，开始代数似乎总是很难。故选A。
（7）考查名词。A.问题；B.战斗；C.友谊。根据上文but if you keep trying to be friends with it（但是如果你一直成为它的朋友）可知，空处句意为：你将会和数字有终身的友谊。故选C。
（8）考查名词。A.警告；B.神奇；C.机会。根据上文Nobody is a born swimmer，but if you practice a lot and learn from the mistakes，you will master swimming in deep oceans.（没有人是个天生的游泳家，但是如果你多练习并且向错误学习，你将会精通在深海里游泳。）可知，空处句意为：这就是犯错误的神奇。故选B。
（9）考查连词。A.无论如何；B.无论什么；C.无论何时。根据空后if we make an effort on a daily basis（如果我们每天努力）可知，空处句意为：我们将成为我们想要成为的任何人。故选B。
（10）考查名词。A.温暖；B.年轻；C.成长。根据上文If you keep trying and trying，and enjoy，one day the difficulties will seem easy﹣peasy.（如果你持续不断努力，而且喜欢，有一天这些困难将会似乎很容易就过去了。）可知，空处句意为：那就是成长的观念。故选C。
【点评】根据上下文语境，结合所给单词确定答案。要结合文章整体大意的把握。
三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）
13．（6分）Li Zixuan is a junior middle school student.He is now studying in Grade 9.He has had many dreams since he was little.But as time goes by，some new dreams have appeared and some old ones have disappeared.However，only one dream is still in his mind.
Li Zixuan says that when he was a child，he heard about rockets and spaceships.At first，he didn't know what they were.From his father，he knew that scientists make rockets to carry things into space，and spaceships are used to carry people through space.From then on.he has had a real interest in space.Every time he sees beautiful stars and the moon in the sky at night，he gets very excited.He is always dreaming that he can fly to space to look at the early one day.His mother knows about his dream and often encourages him.
In school，Li Zixuan learned that the first man flew into space in 1961 and later，more astronauts succeeded in traveling into space.Some astronauts even landed on the moon.His teacher always encourages him to learn more.He knows not everyone has a chance to travel into space.More importantly，before he can fly to space，he must be trained specially.
Li Zixuan knows it's not easy to achieve his dream，but he decided to try his best.He says， "I've had this dream for many years.It has brought me a lot of joy and always gives me power.Even if it doesn't come true in the end，I won't be sorry."
（1）What does the boy want to be when he grows up？ C
A.A scientist.
B.A pilot.
C.An astronaut.
（2）What must the boy do before he can fly to space？ C
A.Study very hard.
B.Get a driving licence.
C.Get some special training.
（3）What's the best title for the text？ A
A.Dream of a Boy
B.An Unusual Experience
C.An Excellent Hobby
【分析】本文主要讲了中学生李子轩有一个梦想：飞入太空，他掌握了很多知识，希望尽全力实现梦想。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据第二段Heisalwaysdreamingthathecanflytospacetolookattheearthoneday.（他总是梦想有一天他能飞到太空去看地球。）据此推断他的梦想是当宇航员。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Moreimportantly，beforehecanflytospace，hemustbetrainedspecially.（更重要的是，在他能飞上太空之前，他必须经过专门的训练。）可知，在飞入太空之前，他必须进行特殊的训练。故选C。
（3）标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段However，onlyonedreamisstillinhismind.（然而，只有一个梦想还在他脑中。）可知，本文最好的标题为"一个男孩的一个梦想"。故选A。
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
14．（8分）Huck's my name，Huckleberry Finn.My mother died a long time ago and then my dad，Pap，disappeared.He was a violent（暴力的） man especially when he was drunk，which was most of the time，and he often beat me.I was scared of him.I didn't go to school like the other boys of my age.I lived on the streets and in the woods.
My story of a journey and adventures all started when my best friend，Tom Sawyer，and I found ＄12，000 in a cave.That money made us rich.We got ＄6，000 each.And I put it in the bank.Then a kind old lady called Widow（寡妇） Douglas invited me to live with her.My life changed after I went to live with the widow.She gave me a bed to sleep in and bought new clothes for me.She read stories to me and taught me how to eat at a table.
Widow Douglas sent me to school every day.I didn't like going there at first because learning was very difficult.But when I could read and write a bit，I didn't mind going.The hardest things for me were eating my meals at the table and sleeping in a soft bed.Sometimes I ran away and spent a few days in the woods.I felt free there and I was happy.I fished and hunted all day.At night I slept under the stars...
On a winter morning，I woke up and there was snow on the ground.On my way to school I saw some footprints（脚印） outside the widow's house.There was a cross on the heel of the left one.My heart jumped.Only one person wore boots with a cross on the left heel!Pap!
"He's heard about my money，" I thought. "And he wants it!"
（1）How did Huck get the money？ C
A.Huck's father gave him.
B.Widow Douglas gave him.
C.Huck and Tom found the money in a cave.
（2）Why did Huck sometimes spend days in the woods？ A
A.He missed his old free days.
B.He fished for Douglas in return.
C.He hated sleeping in the soft bed.
（3）Which of the pictures is the footprints mentioned in the passage？ C
A.
B.
C.
（4）How did Huck feel when he saw Pap's footprints？ C
A.He was calm but hopeless.
B.He didn't care whose footprints they were.
C.He was scared and nervous.
【分析】本文主要讲Hucklebery Finn和Tom Sawyer在洞穴发现钱及后面被寡妇Douglas收养的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Mystoryofajourneyandadventuresallstartedwhenmybestfriend，TomSawver，andIfound ＄12，000 in a cave.（我的旅行和冒险故事都是从我最好的朋友Tom Sawyer和我在一个山洞里发现1.2万美元开始的。）可知，钱是Tom Sawyer和Huck一起在洞穴里发现的。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据Sometimes I ran away and spent a few days in the woods.I felt free there and I was happy.（有时我会逃跑，在树林里待上几天。我在那里感到自由，我很开心。）可推理出，Huck有时要在树林里待上几天是因为他怀念过去的自由时光。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据There was a cross on the heel of the left one.（左脚的鞋跟上有一个十字形。）结合图示可推理出，应是选项C中的图片。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据"He's heard about my money，" I thought. "And he wants it!"（"他听到了我的钱，"我想。"他想要它！"）可推理出，Huck看到爸爸的脚印时感觉既害怕又紧张。故选C。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
15．（8分）Long，long ago，people made fires from lightening.But they had to keep the fire burning，for they couldn't start it again if there was no lightening.Later，they found out hitting two pieces of stone together could make a spark （火花）.The spark could fire dry leaves.In this way they could make fire again if it went out.Then people also learned to make a fire by rubbing .They made a hole in a piece of wood and put a smaller stick into the hole.They turned the stick again and again.After a few minutes they got a fire.
Years went by，people learned other ways to make a fire.Sometimes they used the heat from the sun.They held a piece of glass in the right way and made a piece of paper on fire.
About two centuries ago，people began to make matches.Matches brought people a quick and easy way to make fire.Today matches are still being used，but people have more new ways to make fire.One of them is to use an electric fire starter.Of course an electric fire starter is much more expensive than a box of matches.But it is very useful.
（1）What can a spark do from the text？ C
A.Fire any leaves.
B.Burn anything.
C.Burn dry leaves.
（2）How can we also get a fire？ C
A.By making a hole in a big piece of wood.
B.By putting a smaller stick into the hole.
C.By doing both the above in order.
（3）How long have Matches been used？ B
A.For about two thousand years.
B.For about two hundred years.
C.Since people used the heat from the sun.
（4）What can we know from the passage？ A
A.Electric fire starters are widely used.
B.People haven't used matches since they had electric fire starters.
C.Today there are only two ways to make a fire.
【分析】文章介绍了"打火"的起源和到如今常用的打火方式。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文The spark could fire dry leaves.（火星能烧干树叶。）可知C选项正确。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文Then people also learned to make a fire by rubbing .They made a hole in a piece of wood and put a smaller stick into the hole.They turned the stick again and again.（然后人们还学会了通过摩擦来生火。他们在一块木头上挖一个洞，然后把一根小木棍插进去。他们一遍又一遍地转动棍子。）可知C选项表述符合题意。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据原文About two centuries ago，people began to make matches.（大约两个世纪以前，人们开始配对。）可知有大概两百年了。故选B。
（4）细节推理题。根据原文Of course an electric fire starter is much more expensive than a box of matches.But it is very useful.（当然，一个电动点火装置比一盒火柴贵得多。但它非常有用。）可知电动点火器应用广泛。故选A。
【点评】做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
16．（8分）You are visiting the Big Ben in England，but the next second you are in France.Then，suddenly you may see some animals that have disappeared.But you are not in a wonderland.This is what might happen to you in the near future，with the help of VR technology.
VR is a computer technology that creates an environment and allows users to see and even interact （互动） with it.Just wear a pair of VR goggles （护目镜） connected to your computer and you can experience a lot of things without stepping out of your room.
"The most attractive part of VR is that it offers an immersive experience.You become a part of the story.That's why VR movies are popular among users." said Wang Bing，leader of the Chinese entertainment company Funshow.
According to the Report on Chinese VR Users' Behavior announced last month，over 960，000 people in China have bought VR products and 83.2% of them have watched VR movies.
The use of VR is not only used in entertainment.VR can help to train pilots and workers before they have to actually risk their lives in highly dangerous working environments.VR also helps to treat patients with acrophobia （恐高症） by making them think they are standing on top of a tall building.
However，VR technology is still far from perfect.Users said they had headaches and felt sick while wearing VR goggles.
According to Wang Huit，leader of a VR research company in Beijing，it could take a while for VR to really take over the world.
（1）How do VR goggles work？ C
A.By interacting with the users.
B.By stepping out of the room.
C.By connecting them to the computer.
（2）What's the meaning of the underlined word "immersive" in the third paragraph？ B
A.莫名其妙的
B.身临其境的
C.感人至深的
（3）How many Chinese have watched VR movies according to the passage？ C
A.About 160，000.
B.About 700，000.
C.About 800，000.
（4）What's the best title for this passage？ A
A.Seeing Future for VR
B.VR﹣a Kind of New Technology
C.The Use of VR Goggles
【分析】本文主要讲述了 VR 技术的工作原理、效果、推广度以及坏处。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Just wear a pair of VR goggles connected to your computer and you can experience a lot of things without stepping out of your room.（只需佩戴一副VR护目镜连接到您的计算机，您无需走出房间即可体验许多事情。）可知VR护目镜通过将它们连接到计算机。故选C。
（2）词义理解题。根据第三段The most attractive part of VR is that it offers an immersive experience.You become a part of the story.（VR最吸引人的地方在于它提供了...的体验。你成为故事的一部分。）可知"immersive"的意思是"身临其境"。故选B。
（3）细节计算题。根据第四段over 960，000 people in China have bought VR products and 83.2% of them have watched VR movies.（超过96万中国人购买了VR产品，其中83.2%的人观看了VR电影。）可知有大约80万中国人看过VR电影。故选C。
（4）最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了 VR 技术的工作原理、效果、推广度以及坏处。文章最后一句it could take a while for VR to really take over the world.（VR真正接管世界可能需要一段时间。） 可知这篇文章主要写的是VR的前景。A 项"展望 VR 的未来"，符合题意。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
四、还原句子（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）
17．（10分）Storytelling has caught the human imagination for thousands of years.People everywhere have told stories to amuse，to teach，to remember，and just to pass the time.People started telling stories long before writing was invented.（1） E But people all over the world still tell one another stories out loud.A person who can tell a good story nearly always finds listeners.Before people developed writing，storytelling was the most important way to pass along information.Anything a culture wanted to protect its beliefs，its history，and its traditions—had to be told out loud.Each generation would tell the culture's stories to the next.（2） A .Knowledge passed on in this method is called the spoken tradition.Even cultures that know how to write still pass along some information in this way.（3） B In other cultures only special storytellers were trusted to do this important job.A culture's best storytellers had good memories.They could also make the stories very interesting，so people would listen and remember them.Sometimes people would sing the stories or tell them in the form of poems.（4） C However，stories told aloud change over time as different people tell them.A storyteller might change a story in order to make it better.Or a teller may simply not remember all the details of a story.Unlike written stories，the spoken tradition is not created by any one person. （5） D Sometimes the stories are collected and written down long after they have been created.
A.In this way，the stories were passed alone.
B.In some cultures，everyone would pass along the stories.
C.Songs and the poems can both make stories easier to remember.
D.Instead，a whole culture helps shape the changing stories throughout history.
E.Today stories are also written down in books and acted out in movies，TV shows and plays.
F.It is a good way to read loud.
【分析】本文讲述了讲故事吸引了人类数千年的想象力。世界各地的人们讲故事是为了娱乐、教书、记忆，只是为了消磨时间。早在写作发明之前，人们就开始讲故事了。今天，故事也被写在书上，并在电影、电视节目和戏剧中表演出来。但是全世界的人仍然大声地互相讲述故事。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文Storytelling has caught the human imagination for thousands of years.People everywhere have told stories to amuse，to teach，to remember，and just to pass the time.People started telling stories long before writing was invented.（讲故事吸引了人类数千年的想象力。世界各地的人们讲故事是为了娱乐、教书、记忆，只是为了消磨时间。早在写作发明之前，人们就开始讲故事了。）可知说的是故事，结合选项，应说今天，故事也被写在书上，并在电影、电视节目和戏剧中表演出来。故选E。
（2）根据上文Before people developed writing，storytelling was the most important way to pass along information.Anything a culture wanted to protect its beliefs，its history，and its traditions—had to be told out loud.Each generation would tell the culture's stories to the next.（在人们发展写作之前，讲故事是传递信息的最重要方式。任何一种文化想要保护其信仰、历史和传统的东西都必须大声说出。每一代人都会向下一代讲述这种文化的故事。）可知说的是讲故事是传递信息的最重要方式，每一代人都会向下一代讲述这种文化的故事，结合选项，应说就这样，故事就这样一个人传下去了。故选A。
（3）根据上文Even cultures that know how to write still pass along some information in this way.（即使是懂得写作的文化也会以这种方式传递一些信息。）和下文In other cultures only special storytellers were trusted to do this important job.（在其他文化中，只有特殊的说书人才被信任来做这项重要的工作。）可知说的是文化，结合选项，应说在某些文化中，每个人都会传递故事。故选B。
（4）根据上文Sometimes people would sing the stories or tell them in the form of poems.（有时人们会唱故事或以诗歌的形式讲述故事。）可知说的是有时人们会唱故事或以诗歌的形式讲述故事，结合选项，应说歌曲和诗歌都能使故事更容易记住。故选C。
（5）根据上文Unlike written stories，the spoken tradition is not created by any one person.（与书面故事不同，口头传统不是由任何一个人创造的。）可知说的是与书面故事不同，口头传统不是由任何一个人创造的，结合选项，应说相反，整个文化有助于塑造历史上不断变化的故事。故选D。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
四、根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
18．（1分）Judy was late for class and e xplained the reason to the teacher．
【分析】朱迪上课迟到了，并向老师解释了原因．
【解答】根据the reason to the teacher结合首字母可知意思是"并向老师解释了原因"，explain the reason to sb．向某人解释原因．根据Judy was late for class可知用一般过去时．
故答案是explained．
【点评】题目考查根据首字母提示填写适当的单词完成句子，考查学生对语境的理解能力及对所学单词的把握和运用．做题时，要根据所给语境及首字母提示先确定所缺单词，然后根据语法知识确定单词的正确形式，得出最终答案．
19．（1分）W hether she wins or not，we are all proud of her.
【分析】不管她赢不赢，我们都为她感到骄傲。
【解答】根据首字母提示可知，Whether...or not"是否.....、不管......（还是）"固定搭配。
故答案为：Whether。
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
20．（1分）Nothing is waste if we have a c reative mind.
【分析】如果我们有创造性的头脑，没有什么是浪费的。
【解答】根据Nothing is waste if we have a...mind."如果我们有......头脑，没有什么是浪费的。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"创造性的"，这里修饰名词用形容词creative。
故答案为：creative。
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
21．（1分）She is too thin and her w eight is only 35 kilos．
【分析】她太瘦了，她的体重只有35公斤．
【解答】根据35 kilos"35公斤"及首字母提示可知，应该是"体重"，形容词性物主代词her"她的"修饰名词weight．
故答案为：weight．
【点评】此题知识点是考查名词．结合语境及首字母提示，在理解句意的基础上，写出合适的名词．
22．（1分）Sorry， I c ompletely forgot that it was my mom's birthday yesterday．
【分析】对不起，我彻底忘了昨天是我妈妈的生日．
【解答】根据空格后面的词语是动词，所以要用副词来填空，结合给出的首字母提示，可知此处是指彻底忘了．
故填completely．
【点评】首先要掌握这句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
23．（1分）Take good care of yourself，s afety is of the first place.
【分析】照顾好自己，安全第一。
【解答】根据Take good care of yourself，...is of the first place."照顾好自己，......第一。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"安全"，填不可数名词safety作主语。
故答案为：safety。
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
24．（1分）Don't enter the meeting room without k nocking at the door.
【分析】没有敲门就不要进入会议室。
【解答】根据Don't enter the meeting room without...at the door."没有......就不要进入会议室。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"敲"。介词without后跟knock的动名词knocking。
故答案为：knocking。
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
25．（1分）The d iscovery of penicillin has helped people fight against diseases.
【分析】青霉素的发现帮助人们与疾病作斗争。
【解答】根据The...of penicillin has helped people fight against diseases."青霉素的......帮助人们与疾病作斗争。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"发现"，has单数，主语填单数名词discovery。
故答案为：discovery。
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
26．（1分）I like all subjects e specially math.I am good at it.
【分析】我喜欢所有科目，尤其是数学。我很擅长它。
【解答】句意：我喜欢所有科目，尤其是数学。我很擅长它。根据all subjects 以及math结合首字母e可推出此处表示"特别是"，用副词especially。
故答案为：especially。
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
27．（1分）Tom has many hobbies， i ncluding hiking and running．
【分析】汤姆有很多爱好，包括远足和跑步．
【解答】根据hiking and running结合首字母可知意思是"包括远足和跑步"，including介词，包括．
故答案是including．
【点评】题目考查根据首字母提示填写适当的单词完成句子，考查学生对语境的理解能力及对所学单词的把握和运用．做题时，要根据所给语境及首字母提示先确定所缺单词，然后根据语法知识确定单词的正确形式，得出最终答案．
五、语法填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分10分）
28．（10分）I am Wuhan，a super big modern city with a population of over 11 million．I am home to China's largest railway transfer center．No other city in the world embraces （1） more （ many）college students than me．At the beginning of 2020，the Covid﹣19 outbreak （2） fell （fall） on me．I locked myself down（3） quickly （quick）．It's believed to stop the epidemic from （4） spreading （ spread）．The lockdown is never seen in the history of new China．The（5） decision （ decide） was made with huge courage．I am Wuhan．Since I was locked down，I have seen groups of medical workers arrive in the city，one after another．Brothers and sisters（6） from different parts of the country have rushed for my rescue（ 救援）．You all have offered（7） the best that you have to back me up．A number of（8） hospitals （hospital） have been built to make sure every patient is treated．I am greatly（9） thankful （ thank） to you all for sending me food and supplies．With the whole country's joint efforts，I have returned to normal．So far，I（10） have won （ win） the battle!I am Wuhan．We are Wuhan．We are Wuhan，China．
【分析】本文从武汉城市自述的角度记述了全国一心、众志成城帮助武汉战胜新冠病毒的光辉历程．
【解答】（1）more．考查形容词．根据语境"世界上没有一个城市比我容纳_____大学生"，由空后的介词than推断本句为比较级句型，考虑用提示形容词的词比较级形式more，意为"更多的"，故答案为 more．
（2）fell．考查动词．根据语境"在2020年初，Covid﹣19病毒的爆发_____在我身上"，由上文At the beginning of 2020推断本句为一般过去时态，此处需填动提示词的过去式形式fell，意为"降临"，故答案为 fell．
（3）quickly．考查副词．根据语境"我_____把自己封锁了起来"，由空前的动词locked考虑用提示词的副词形式quickly，意为"迅速地"，故答案为 quickly．
（4）spreading．考查动词．根据语境"人们相信它能阻止流行病的_____"，由空前的介词from考虑用提示动词的﹣ing形式spreading，意为"蔓延"，故答案为 spreading．
（5）decision．考查名词．根据语境"作出这个_____需要极大的勇气"，因本句缺主语，考虑用提示词的名词形式decision，意为"决定"，由空后的was考虑此处填单数形式，故答案为 decision．
（6）from．考查介词．根据语境"_____全国各地的兄弟姐妹们纷纷赶来救我"，考虑用介词from，意为"来自"，故答案为 from．
（7）the．考查定冠词．根据语境"你们都尽了最大的努力来支持我"，由空后的最高级best考虑用定冠词the，故答案为 the．
（8）hospitals．考查名词．根据语境"为了确保每个病人都能得到治疗，已经建立了大量的_____"，由空前的修饰语A number of考虑用提示名词的复数形式hospitals，意为"医院"，故答案为 hospitals．
（9）thankful．考查形容词．根据语境"我非常_____你们给我送来食物和用品"，由空前的系动词am考虑用提示词的形容词形式thankful，意为"感谢"，故答案为 thankful．
（10）have won．考查动词．根据语境"到目前为止，我已经_____了这场战斗！"，由空前的so far推断本句为现在完成时态，结合主语I考虑助动词用have，综合为have won，意为"赢得"，故答案为 have won．
【点评】语法填空题，要求考生通过阅读完成短文，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力．做题时，要根据语意及题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词正确的词形，从而得出正确答案．
六、书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
29．（25分）2021年3月30日，教育部发布了《关于进一步加强中小学生睡眠管理工作的通知》，引起了家长、学校和社会的广泛关注和热烈讨论。你校英文广播站Our voice发起学生睡眠情况的专题调查，请以"We need a good sleep"为题，写一篇英文调查报告。
要点：
现状与原因
睡眠不足，……；作业负担重，……。
建议与希望
学校
减少作业；制定学校作息时间，……。
家长
督促按时就寝不熬夜；营造温馨舒适的就寝环境。
学生
……（至少两点）
注意：
（1）要求语句通顺，意思连贯。
（2）词数100个左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
（3）参考词汇：督促（urge）
As we know，most of us students don't have enough sleep.______________________
【分析】【高分句型一】：
Finally，as students，we should plan out time carefully and try to finish our homework at school.最后，作为学生，我们应该仔细计划时间，努力在学校完成家庭作业。try to do sth表示努力做某事。
【高分句型二】：
I hope all of us can have a good sleep and grow up healthily.我希望我们大家都能睡个好觉，健康成长。hope后面跟一个宾语从句。
【解答】As we know，most of us students don't have enough sleep.（引出话题）As a result some feel sleepy in class.That's because we often have too much homework to do and we have to stay up late.On the other hand，some of us don't have a good living habit，like being crazy about playing computer games at night.It's also the reason why they don't sleep well.（现状与原因）
To solve the problems and improve our sleep，we should do something and have some changes.First，schools should make a particular timetable for sleep，and teachers should reduce our homework.We can be given talks about the knowledge of sleep.Second，our parents should urge us to go to bed on time and not stay up late.They also can make us a warm and comfortable sleeping place.Finally，as students，we should plan out time carefully and try to finish our homework at school.【高分句型一】Moreover we can do some exercise in the day time，it can help us sleep well.（建议）
I hope all of us can have a good sleep and grow up healthily.【高分句型二】（希望）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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