2023年甘肃省定西市岷县中考模拟英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年甘肃省定西市岷县中考模拟英语试题（含解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了听录音选图片，听句子选信息，听句子选答语，听短对话选答案，听短文选答案，听短文填表，单项选择，完形填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年甘肃省定西市岷县中考模拟英语试题（含听力）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、听录音选图片
1．
A． B． C．
2．
A． B． C．

二、听句子选信息
3．
A．Come on. B．Come along. C．Come back.
4．
A．Experience. B．Explain. C．Express.
5．
A．6: 15. B．6: 45. C．7: 15.

三、听句子选答语
6．
A．No, she didn’t. B．It must be Mary’s. C．She can’t put it.
7．
A．Cotton. B．Some salt. C．Tree.
8．
A．He’s feeling well. B．You’re kidding. C．I like smooth music.
9．
A．My brother got it for me. B．Yes, it is. C．I’ll ask him.
10．
A．Nothing much. B．Sounds great. C．It was great.

四、听短对话选答案
11．What will the weather be like in the following days?
A．Nice. B．Fine. C．Cold.
12．What are they talking about?
A．A TV show. B．A film. C．A song.
13．When will the two speakers meet?
A．At 9:00 a.m. tomorrow. B．At 10:00 a.m. tomorrow. C．At 10:00 a.m. today.
14．Where does the dialogue probably happen?
A．In a book store. B．In a hotel. C．In a restaurant.
15．How long did Bonnie stay in New York?
A．Three weeks. B．Two weeks. C．A week.
16．
A．Mother and son. B．Policeman and a woman driver. C．Father and daughter.
17．
A．To visit a museum. B．To help clean the hospital. C．To take care of old people.
18．
A．He visited the Summer Palace. B．He visited Mr. Brown. C．He stayed in the office.
19．
A．It is too cold. B．There is terrible smell outside. C．There is terrible noise outside.
20．
A．Mike won’t be able to visit Peter today.
B．Mike doesn’t want to visit Peter today.
C．Mike is sick and Peter is busy.

五、听短文选答案
听下面一篇短文，选出各小题的最佳答案。
21．They always left ________ at home when they went out.
A．their dog B．their cat C．their daughter
22．How did they go to the cinema that evening?
A．On foot. B．By car. C．By bike.
23．The woman was very angry because she thought ________.
A．the dog was missing B．their things were missing C．the dog was useless
24．What happened to the robber according to the story?
A．He was locked in the door. B．He was caught in the garden. C．He was bitten by the dog.
25．From the story we can see that the dog is ________.
A．clever and brave B．strong but careless C．weak and foolish


六、听短文填表
听下面一篇短文，补全表格中的信息。
The Science Museum
On the first floor
You’ll be able to see a lot of interesting science 26
IT is on the 27 floor
You can also see the history of the car.
On the next floor
You will learn all about space, space 28 and the history of the airplane.
On the top floor
We’ll look at how the human body works and all about plants, 29 and nature.
The Science Museum has 30 floors in all.


七、单项选择
31．There’s ________ 18-metre-wide road behind the school.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
32．It is a good habit of ________ to read something before going to bed.
A．I B．me C．my D．mine
33．They traveled with some ________on their trip to China.
A．Germans B．Germen C．German D．Germens
34．My father bought a surprise gift for my grandma’s ________birthday.
A．seventy B．seventith C．seventieth D．seventies
35．—________ will the football match begin?
—In a minute.
A．How often B．How long C．How soon D．How far
36．You can study the words ________ memorizing it.
A．with B．by C．on D．at
37．—Must I finish my homework now?
—No, you _________. You may have a rest first.
A．mustn’t B．can’t
C．may not D．needn’t
38．You’d better ________ your hands before meals.
A．to wash B．wash C．not wash D．washing
39．A new park ________ here next year. Then people can really come for a walk.
A．will be built B．will built C．was built D．is built
40．—________?
—I want to buy a pair of sports shoes.
A．What’s wrong B．How much is it
C．What can I do for you D．What does it look like
41．Look! There are many beautiful kites ________ in the sky.
A．fly B．flying C．to fly D．flew
42．Some students are playing basketball while ________ are playing football.
A．another B．the other C．others D．some others
43．She is planning on driving. Let's help her________some good ideas.
A．come out B．come up C．catch up with D．come up with
44．─What do you think of my shirt？It _________ cotton.
─It looks nice on you.
A．is made in B．is made for C．is made of D．is made from
45．I________Mike since he moved to another town with his family.
A．didn’t see B．don’t see C．haven’t seen D．won’t see
46． I’d like to know _____. ______ –Maybe in the forest.
A．whether we will go camping
B．where we will go camping
C．whether will we go camping
D．where will we go camping
47．The teacher speaks very loudly ________ all the students can hear her.
A．when B．because C．since D．so that
48．______ wonderful time they were having in the town at this time yesterday afternoon!
A．What a B．What C．How a D．How
49．The box was ________ than I had expected. I was out of breath.
A．more heavier B．much heavier C．little heavier D．very heavier
50．—I am leaving for Switzerland next week.
— ________!
A．That’s all right B．It’s a pleasure C．Enjoy yourself D．You’re welcome

八、完形填空
It was a busy morning, about 8:30, when an elderly gentleman in his eighties came to the hospital. I heard him 51 to the nurse that he was in a hurry for an appointment at 9:30.
The nurse had him take a 52 in the waiting area, telling him it would be at least 40 minutes before someone would be able to see him. I saw him looking at his watch and decided, since I was not busy—my patient didn’t arrive at the appointed hour, I would examine his wound. While taking care of his wound, I asked him 53 he had another doctor’s appointment.
The gentleman said no and told me that he 54 to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his 55 . He told me that she had been there for a while and that she had a special disease. I asked if she would be 56 if he was a bit late. He replied that she had not been able to recognize him for five years now. I was surprised and asked him, “And you still go every morning, even though she doesn’t know 57 you are?”
He smiled and said, “She doesn’t know me, but I know who she is.” I had to hold back 58 as he left.
Now I realize that in marriages, true love is acceptance of all that. The 59 people don’t necessarily have the best of everything; they just make the best of everything they have. Life isn’t about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the 60 .
51．A．say B．saying C．says D．said
52．A．seat B．test C．rest D．breath
53．A．and B．if C．but D．or
54．A．need B．needs C．needed D．to need
55．A．mother B．wife C．daughter D．sister
56．A．to worry B．worry C．worries D．worried
57．A．who B．whom C．whose D．that
58．A．words B．tears C．equipment D．feeling
59．A．happy B．happier C．more happier D．happiest
60．A．sky B．sun C．rain D．world


九、阅读判断
Good morning, everyone, I am Professor Smith and I am your laboratory instructor. This class is arranged as a necessary part of the course, which Dr. James will be in charge of. This class will meet twice a week in this lab. It begins at nine. I expect you to be on time. I don’t want to wait for latecomers or repeat what has already been covered if you miss the explanation. Do not arrive late and interrupt your neighbor; you may as well not come if you can’t be on time.
Attendance is equally important. If you miss three lab classes, your name will be moved away from the class list. I’m afraid, no excuses. You can’t complete the course without completing lab class.
Safety is key here. It is very important to keep things neat and clean, dress properly, and be careful. You may not eat, drink or smoke in the lab and you should always clean the table top and wash your hands before and after the class. Long hair must be tied up. Large clothing must not be worn. And, finally, any lab accident must be reported immediately.
I hope you’ll enjoy the lab. It’s a wonderful place but all these instructions are to be strictly followed. We will begin today by learning about the microscope.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确为“A”，错误为“B”。
61．Professor Smith is giving instructions to the students.
62．Students are allowed to deal with some small accidents without telling the teacher.
63．A student will be dropped from class if he misses three lab classes.
64．The long hair wearer will be asked to leave the class.
65．The short talk is mainly about how to follow the instructions in a laboratory class.


十、阅读单选
Are you carrying too much on your back to school? You’re not alone. Back experts (专家) in the United States are worried that young students are having back and neck problems as a result of carrying too much in their schoolbags.
“It hurts my back when I run,” said Oberlin Reyes, a student in Virginia. “It’s hard to go up the stairs with my schoolbag, because it’s too heavy.”
Oberlin is among students whose schoolbags were weighed for a week in a recent study.
They had regular schoolbags with two straps (带子) to carry them, but a number of students with heavy loads had switched to rolling schoolbags (which have wheels and can roll on the ground).
Shirley Park, whose schoolbag weighed 10 kilograms, said she changed to a rolling schoolbag because she was starting to have back pain.
How much is too much? Experts say students should carry no more than 10 to 15 percent of their own body weight.
A few students had one suggestion to lighten the load: Less homework.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
66．According to some experts, carrying too much in the schoolbags may ________ .
A．lead to overweight problems B．cause students to hate school
C．do harm to students’ health D．result in a sharp pain in the leg and neck
67．What can we learn about Oberlin Reyes?
A．His schoolbag weighs about 10 kilograms.
B．His schoolbag is a regular one with two straps.
C．He is in charge of a recent study.
D．He doesn’t like running or climbing the stairs.
68．The expression “switched to” in Paragraph 4 perhaps means ________ .
A．started to use B．picked up C．given up D．stopped buying
69．According to the passage, it’s better for a student of 40 kilograms to carry a schoolbag of ________ at most by the words of the experts.
A．9 kg B．8 kg C．7 kg D．6 kg
70．According to the passage, we know ________ .
A．rolling schoolbags are more popular
B．students don’t have to do too much homework
C．schoolbags without wheels are bad for students
D．too much homework makes the students increase the studies load


十一、补全对话7选5
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从文后选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）
A: Mr. Fred, you often help children. 71
B: Yes, of course. Children often write to me and ask me how to solve their problems.
A: 72
B: Many can’t decide when to study and when to play. I think they should learn to achieve a balance between study and play.
A: I agree. Sometimes I get too much homework and 73
B: You must feel stressed from time to time, right?
A: Yes. Can you give me some advice?
B: OK. 74
A: I see. Anymore?
B: Yes. You can also get help from youth workers at your own school.
A: Thanks for your advice.
B: 75
A．I don’t know what to do first.
B．What problems do most students have?
C．What’s your job?
D．You can talk to your teachers, parents or friends.
E．Can you tell me something about your job?
F．It’s so kind of you to tell me this.
G．You are welcome.


十二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
76．The little girl is so smart. She can make a cake by (she) without help.
77．All the people in the world wish to enjoy a beautiful and life.（peace）
78．His parents are (Canada). But they need to live and work in the USA．
79．Seventy-year-old Frank is the (forty-five) president of our school.
80．They spend most of their lives (swim) in the freezing Antarctic water.
81．I was really (move) by the fighting spirit of my classmates in the sports meeting.
82．Would you mind not (smoke) here?
83．Children should speak to old people (polite).
84．The computer is a great (invent). I can’t imagine life without it.
85．When the telephone rang, I (take) a bath.

十三、完成句子
86．这是多么美丽而宁静的小岛啊！
beautiful and quiet small island it is!
87．请告诉人们如何科学地处理垃圾。
Please tell people how to the rubbish in a scientific way.
88．到目前为止，我们已经为考试做好了准备。
    , we have been ready for the exam.
89．我相信你的梦想总有一天会实现的。
I’m sure that your dream can some day.
90．林涛对赢得这次网球比赛很有把握。
Lin Tao is winning the tennis game this time.

十四、材料作文
91．人人都钟爱的假期除了能使我们彻底放松身心外，还有什么有意义的事情值得尝试？除了玩乐，我们还能从假期中获益什么呢？请根据以下图片提示，写一篇题为“How to spend our vacation?”的作文。下列词汇可供参考：
            
Sports            Museum          City Clean-up Day    Animal Protection
1. do some sports
2. take a trip; visit the…museum
3. be a volunteer
4. protect the animals
5. it helps to…; not only...but also...
要求：
1．表达清楚，语句通顺，语法正确，上下文连贯，书写工整；
2．必须包括要点提示所有的相关信息，并适当发挥；
3．词数：80词左右；
4．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
How to Spend Our Vacation?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．A
【原文】We went to the zoo yesterday and saw a lovely panda.
2．B
【原文】The sign tells us that there is something dangerous ahead.
3．C
【原文】She said she would come back soon.
4．C
【原文】I would like to express my thanks for your kindness.
5．B
【原文】We will have a party at a quarter to seven.
6．B
【原文】Whose volleyball is this?
7．A
【原文】What are the shirts made of?
8．C
【原文】Q: What kind of music do you like best?
9．A
【原文】Where did you get that movie poster?
10．C
【原文】How was the welcome party for you?
11．C
【原文】M: It’s really nice today, isn’t it?
W: Yes, it’s warm. But the weather report says the temperature will drop to freezing point in the following days.
Q: What will the weather be like in the following days?
12．A
【原文】W: George, have you watched the TV show The Coming One?
M: Of course. It’s really a hot topic these days. I don’t want to fall behind the times.
Q: What are they talking about?
13．B
【原文】M: Can you come and see me at nine o’clock?
W: I’m afraid not. You see, I’m meeting Mr. Green at nine ten. But I will be free all day tomorrow.
M: Well, let’s meet at ten tomorrow morning, shall we?
W: OK, see you then.
Q: When will the two speakers meet?
14．C
【原文】W: A table for two, please.
M: Yes, this way please.
W: Can we see the menu?
M: Here you are.
Q: Where does the dialogue probably happen?
15．A
【原文】M: Hi, Bonnie. Where have you been?
W: I’ve been to New York.
M: How long did you stay there?
W: I left on January 31st and returned on February 20th.
Q: How long did Bonnie stay in New York?
16．B
【原文】M: You look like a middle school student. I don’t think sixteen-year-old should be allowed to drive a car.
W: But I’m already 20 years old, Sir.
Q: What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
17．C
【原文】M: What did you do last summer?
W: I volunteered to take care of some old people in a hospital.
Q: What did the girl volunteer to do last summer?
18．A
【原文】W: Where were you yesterday afternoon? I didn’t see you in the office.
M: Oh, I went to the Summer Palace with Mr. Brown and stayed there for the whole afternoon.
Q: What did the man do yesterday afternoon?
19．C
【原文】W: Terrible noise. I can’t stand it. Close the window, David.
M: Yes. I will. But I don’t think it will do much.
Q: Why does the woman tell the man to close the window?
20．A
【原文】W: Mike is going to visit Peter today, isn’t he?
M: He wants to, but he is too busy to do so today.
Q: What does the man mean?
21．A 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．A

【原文】A man and his wife had a dog. When they went out, they always left their dog in the house.One evening they wanted to go to the cinema, so they went off in the car. When the film was over, they came home. They opened the gate and put the car away. But when they came to the door, they found that the door was broken. A robber! They went in and quickly looked in the right place but nothing was missing. The dog was sleeping in the sitting room. The wife was angry with the dog. “Why didn’t you look after the house?” she said. But the dog was happy to see her. It began to wag its tail and then it went to the corner of the room and picked something up in its mouth. It went to the wife and dropped the thing at her feet. When she went to pick it up, she was very surprised. Can you guess what it was? It was a man’s finger.
26．experiments 27．second 28．travel 29．trees 30．four/4

【原文】Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to the Science Museum. My name is Jack and I will be your guide today. Now let me tell you something about the museum before I show you around. OK, on the first floor, where we are now, you will be able to see a lot of interesting science experiments. You can try them all yourself. We will spend half an hour here. Then we will go to the second floor, the IT floor-there you can see how computers work, as well as mobile phones and that kind of thing. On the same floor you can see the history of the car. On the next floor you will learn all about space, space travel and the history of the airplane. On the top floor, we will look at how the human body works and all about plants, trees and nature. So, if you follow me, we’ll begin.
31．B
【详解】句意：学校后面有一条18米宽的路。
考查冠词辨析。a表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；/零冠词。此处表泛指，而18-metre-wide为元音音素开头，故选B。
32．D
【详解】句意：睡觉前读点东西是我的一个好习惯。
考查代词辨析。I我，人称代词主格；me我，人称代词宾格 ；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；根据“ a good habit of ”可知，本句是双重所有格“名词+of+名词性物主代词”。故选D。
33．A
【详解】句意：他们和一些德国人一起去中国旅行。
考查名词复数形式。some后接可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词，German“德国人”，可数名词，复数形式是Germans，故选A。
34．C
【详解】句意：我爸爸为我奶奶的七十大寿买了一个惊喜礼物。
考查数词辨析。seventy七十，基数词；seventith错误单词；seventieth第七十，序数词；seventies七十，复数。根据“birthday”可知此处应用序数词，故选C。
35．C
【详解】句意：——足球比赛什么时候开始？——一分钟以后。
考查特殊疑问句。how often多久一次；how long多久；how soon多久以后；how far多远。根据答语“In a minute.”可知，对in+一段时间提问，要用how soon引导特殊疑问句，故选C。
36．B
【详解】句意：你可以通过记忆来学习单词。
考查介词辨析。with和；by通过；on在上面；at在。根据“You can study the words...memorizing it.”可知，通过记忆来学习单词。故选B。
37．D
【详解】句意：——我必须现在完成作业吗？——不，你不必。你可以先休息一下。
考查情态动词辨析。A. mustn’t一定不要，B. can’t不能，C. may not不可以，D. needn’t不必。Must I …?的否定回答是用needn’t。据题意，故选D。
38．B
【详解】句意：你最好在饭前洗手。
考查情态动词。had better是情态动词，后接动词原形，had better do sth“最好做某事”，故选B。
39．A
【详解】句意：这儿明年要建一个新公园。到时人们真的可以来这里散步。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“next year”可知句子应用一般将来时。主语A new park与动词build存在逻辑上的被动关系，句子应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为：will be+过去分词。故选A。
40．C
【详解】句意：——我能帮你做什么吗？——我想买一双运动鞋。
考查情景交际。What’s wrong怎么了；How much is it它多少钱；What can I do for you我能帮你做什么吗；What does it look like它看起来怎么样。根据回答“I want to buy a pair of sports shoes”可知，我想买一双运动鞋，这是购物时的服务员用语，故选C。
41．B
【详解】句意：看！天空中有许多美丽的风筝在飞翔。
考查非谓语动词。此处是there be句型，动词应用现在分词作定语，修饰kites，故选B。
42．C
【详解】句意：一些学生在打篮球，而另一些在踢足球。
考查代词辨析。another另一个，又一个；the other两个中的另一个；others其他的，表示泛指；some others另一些人。根据“Some students are playing basketball while…are playing football.”可知，此处表示泛指其他的学生，因此此处用“others”。故选C。
43．D
【详解】句意：她打算开车。让我们帮助她提一些好主意吧。
考查动词短语辨析。come out出来；come up上来；catch up with赶上；come up with提出，想出。根据其后宾语“some good ideas”可知，此处表示“提出好主意”的含义，故选D。
44．C
【详解】句意:——你认为我的衬衫怎么样？它是棉布制成的。——它穿在你身上真好看。
be made in后面加地点，意思为“在……制作”；be made for意思为“为……而制作”；be made of意思为“由……（材料）制成”，一般指能看出原材料，变化过程只是发生了物理变化；be made from“由……（材料）制成”，一般指看不出原材料，往往发生了化学变化或者材料用途发生改变。衣服能感知到是棉布，其性质没有变化，故选C。
45．C
【详解】句意：自从迈克和他的家人搬到另一个城镇后，我就再也没有见过他。
考查动词时态，A. didn’t see一般过去式；B. don’t see一般现在式；C. haven’t seen现在完成式；D. won’t see一般将来式。since+过去式，是现在完成时的标志。have+过去分词构成现在完成时。have的否定式是haven't，see看见，过去分词是seen。故选C。
46．B
【详解】句意: －我想知道我们会去哪里野营。也许在森林里。A. whether we will go camping我们是否去野营；B. where we will go camping我们将去哪里野营；C. whether will we go camping我们是否去野营 D. where will we go camping我们去哪里野营 。根据句意，宾语从句疑问词+用陈述句语序。故选B。


47．D
【详解】句意：老师讲话很大声，这样所有的学生都能听到她的声音。
考查连词辨析。when当……的时候；because因为；since自从；so that以便于。“The teacher speaks very loudly”的目的是“all the students can hear her”，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选D。
48．A
【详解】句意：昨天下午这个时候他们在城里玩得多开心啊！
考查感叹句。What a多么；What多么；How a错误选项；How多么。根据语境可知，本句考查感叹句，根据“…wonderful time they were having”的句意可知，本句是what引导的感叹句。因为感叹强调名词，用what引导感叹句。感叹强调形容词或副词，或整个句子，用how引导感叹句。what引导的感叹句的结构有：①What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！②What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！③What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语+其他！have a wonderful time是固定搭配。故选A。
49．B
【详解】句意：这个箱子比我想象的要重得多。我上气不接下气了。
考查比较级。根据“than”可知是比较级，heavy的比较级是“heavier”，more、little和very不可以修饰比较级，“much+比较级”意思是“……得多”，故选B。
50．C
【详解】句意：——下周我要动身去瑞士了。——祝你玩得愉快！
考查情景交际。That’s all right那好吧；It’s a pleasure这是我的荣幸；Enjoy yourself祝你玩得愉快；You’re welcome不客气。根据“I am leaving for Switzerland next week.”可推断，答句应是对旅途的美好祝愿。故选C。

51．B 52．A 53．B 54．C 55．B 56．D 57．A 58．B 59．D 60．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位老人对患病妻子不离不弃的故事，通过故事告诉我们：生活不是如何度过风暴，而是如何在雨中跳舞。
51．句意：我听到他对护士说他急着要9点半的预约。
say动词原形；saying现在分词；says动词第三人称单数形式；said过去式。hear sb doing“听到某人正在做某事”，用现在分词作宾语补足语，故选B。
52．句意：护士让他在候诊区就座，告诉他至少需要40分钟才能有人看到他。
seat座位；test测试；rest休息；breath呼吸。根据“in the waiting area”可知，在候诊室找个座位坐下。故选A。
53．句意：在处理他的伤口时，我问他是否有其他医生的预约。
and然后；if是否；but但是；or或者。“...he had another doctor’s appointment”是宾语从句，该空是引导词，且if“是否”符合句意。故选B。
54．句意：这位先生拒绝了，并告诉我他需要去疗养院和妻子一起吃早餐。
need动词原形；needs动词第三人称单数形式；needed过去式；to need不定式。该句是宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，所以从句时态用过去的某种时态，该空填过去式。故选C。
55．句意：这位先生拒绝了，并告诉我他需要去疗养院和妻子一起吃早餐。
mother妈妈；wife妻子；daughter女儿；sister妹妹。根据下文“in marriages”可知，这是他和她妻子的故事，故选B。
56．句意：我问她，如果他迟到一点，她会不会担心。
to worry动词不定式；worry动词原形；worries动词第三人称单数形式；worried形容词。be动词后加形容词，故选D。
57．句意：我很惊讶，问他：“即使她不知道你是谁，你仍然每天早上都去？”
who谁；whom谁；whose谁的；that引导从句，无意义。根据“she had not been able to recognize him”可知，她已经认不出他了，所以不知道他是谁，且该空在从句中作表语，用who引导宾语从句。故选A。
58．句意：当他离开时，我不得不忍住眼泪。
words话；tears眼泪；equipment装备；feeling感觉。根据前文可知，老人的妻子已经认不出他了，但是他仍然每天早晨去养老院和她一起吃早饭，这个故事感动了我，所以我忍住流泪。故选B。
59．句意：最幸福的人不一定拥有最好的一切。
happy开心的；happier更开心的；more happier表达错误；happiest最开心的。根据“The...people don’t necessarily have the best of everything”可知，最幸福的人不一定拥有最好的一切，此处用最高级。故选D。
60．句意：生活不是如何度过风暴，而是如何在雨中跳舞。
sky天空；sun太阳；rain雨；world世界。根据“Life isn’t about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the...”可知，生活不是如何度过风暴，而是如何在雨中跳舞。故选C。
61．A 62．B 63．A 64．B 65．A

【导语】本文主要是一位老师在向学生们介绍一些上实验课时所需要了解的基本规则，包括上课时间、出勤规定、安全事项等方面。
61．细节理解题。根据“Good morning, everyone, I am Professor Smith and I am your laboratory instructor.”以及“t’s a wonderful place but all these instructions are to be strictly followed.”可知，Professor Smith介绍自己为实验室的指导老师并告知学生要严格遵守上述的指示，因此Professor Smith是正在给学生做指导。故填A。
62．细节理解题。根据“And, finally, any lab accident must be reported immediately.”可知，实验室中发生的所有意外事故都要立即汇报，所以轻微的事故学生们也要告知老师，不能自行处理。故填B。
63．细节理解题。根据“If you miss three lab classes, your name will be moved away from the class list.”可知，如果缺课三次，学生将不能再参加此课程。故填A。
64．细节理解题。根据“Long hair must be tied up.”可知，长头发必须扎起来，而不是被要求离开教室。故填B。
65．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了上实验课时要准时上课、保持实验室整洁干净等一些注意事项，因此这篇文章主要是告诉学生上实验课时如何遵守秩序。故填B。
66．C 67．B 68．A 69．D 70．D

【导语】本文主要谈论学生书包过重引起了学生身体的不适。文中引用了几位学生对沉重书包的感想和体会，有的学生甚至还在书包上安装了轮子。专家认为书包重量不应超过学生体重的10%-15%。学生则认为减少作业量才能彻底解决这一问题。
66．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Back experts (专家)…young students are having back and neck problems as a result of carrying too much in their schoolbags”可知，青年学生有背部和颈部问题，因为他们的书包太重导致的。由此可知，书包里带太多东西可能会损害学生的健康。故选C。
67．细节理解题。根据“Oberlin is among students whose schoolbags were weighed for a week in a recent stud. They had regular schoolbags with two straps (带子) to carry them”可知，Oberlin Reyes的书包是一个有两条带子的普通书包。故选B。
68．词义猜测题。根据“but a number of students with heavy loads had switched to rolling schoolbags (which have wheels and can roll on the ground).” 许多负重的学生改用了滚动书包（有轮子，可以在地上滚动）。由此可知，switched to意为“改用了，开始使用”，故选A。
69．推理判断题。根据第六段“Experts say students should carry no more than 10 to 15 percent of their own body weight.”可知，学生所背的东西重量不要超过自己体重的10%至15%，所以40公斤的学生背的东西重量不要超过40*15%=6公斤。故选D。
70．细节理解题。根据最后一段“A few students had one suggestion to lighten the load: Less homework.”可知，作业太多会增加学生的学习负担。故选D。
71．E 72．B 73．A 74．D 75．G

【导语】本文是A与Mr. Fred之间的对话，Mr. Fred就B的问题给出了一些建议。
71．根据下句“Yes, of course.”可知，问句应是一般疑问句。选项E“你能说说你的工作吗？”符合情景。故选E。
72．根据下句“Many can’t decide when to study and when to play.”可知，这是学生们的问题。选项B“大多数学生都有什么问题？”符合情景。故选B。
73．根据上句“Sometimes I get too much homework”可知，作业太多了，会导致不知道先做什么。选项A“我不知道该先做什么。”符合情景。故选A。
74．根据上句“Can you give me some advice?”可知，是在寻求建议。选项D“你可以和你的老师、父母或朋友谈谈。”符合情景。故选D。
75．根据上句“Thanks for your advice.”可知，在表示感谢。选项G“不用谢。”符合情景。故选G。
76．herself
【详解】句意：这个小女孩很聪明。她不需要帮忙就能自己做蛋糕。根据“She can make a cake by...(she) without help.”可知，此处表示她能自己做某事，by oneself“独自，单独”，空处应用she的反身代词。故填herself。
77．peaceful
【详解】句意：世界上所有的人都希望过一种美好而平静的生活。peace名词，和平。这里life是个名词，修饰名词应该用形容词形式，所以这里用名词peace的形容词形式peaceful。故填peaceful。
78．Canadians
【详解】句意：他的父母是加拿大人。但是他们需要在美国生活和工作。根据所给单词以及“His parents are…”可知，此处指的是“加拿大人”，用名词“Canadians”，首字母大写，名词作表语。故填Canadians。
79．forty-fifth
【详解】句意：七十岁的弗兰克是我们学校的第四十五任校长。forty-five“四十五”，基数词，根据“Seventy-year-old Frank is the …president of our school.”可知，这里应该用“forty-five”的序数词形式，其序数词形式为“forty-fifth”。故填forty-fifth。
80．swimming
【详解】句意：他们一生的大部分时间都在冰冷的南极水中游泳。spend time doing“花时间做某事”，用动名词作宾语，故填swimming。
81．moved
【详解】句意：我真的被同学们在运动会上的拼搏精神所感动。根据“by the fighting spirit of my classmates”即题干可知，此处为一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were done”，动词move“感动”的过去分词为moved。故填moved。
82．smoking
【详解】句意：请不要在这里抽烟好吗?mind doing“介意做某事”，否定形式是mind not doing，动名词作宾语，smoke的动名词是smoking，故填smoking。
83．politely
【详解】句意：孩子们应该礼貌地和老人说话。polite“礼貌的”，是形容词，修饰动宾短语speak to old people，用副词，故填politely。
84．invention
【详解】句意：计算机是一项伟大的发明，我无法想象没有它的生活。a后加可数名词单数，invent“发明”是动词，invention“发明物”是名词。故填invention。
85．was taking
【详解】句意：电话铃响时，我正在洗澡。根据“When the telephone rang”可知，此处表示过去正在洗澡，时态为过去进行时，结构为“was/were doing”，主语是I，be动词用was，take现在分词为taking。故填was taking。
86． What a
【详解】分析句子可知，句子是感叹句，由“beautiful and quiet small island”可知，此处是对名词进行感叹，因此用“What”来引导，“island”是可数名词单数，beautiful以辅音音素开头，因此用冠词“a”。故填What；a。
87． deal with
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“处理”，英语是do/deal with，do with与what连用，deal with与how连用，而句中的疑问词是“how”，所以用deal with，空格前有“to”，构成“疑问词+不定式”的结构。故填deal；with。
88． So far
【详解】分析句子可知，此处缺“到目前为止”这个表达，在英文中表达为“so far”，与现在完成时连用，故填So； far。
89． come true
【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺少come true“实现”，是动词短语，can是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填come；true。
90． sure about
【详解】形容词短语be sure about表示“对……有把握”。故填sure；about。
91．例文
How to Spend Our Vacation?
It’s time for us to experience more, think more and learn more during our vacation. To make us know more about the world, we can travel away from home to outdoors. We can visit farms, factories and museums. In the holiday, we can do more sports. It helps us not only practice exercising but also keep healthy. We can also be the volunteers on the City Clean-up Day. Animals are our best friends, and we can give out some posters in the street to show how to protect the animals. The amazing activities there will let us get what we can’t learn from school. These can help us grow into a more useful person. In short, holidays can be impressive and fruitful.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求以“How to Spend Our Vacation?”为题，结合提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，在假期中多体验、多思考、多学习；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，在不同的地方可以做什么从假期中获益；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①know more about了解更多关于
②keep healthy保持健康
③grow into成长为
[高分句型]
①It’s time for us to experience more, think more and learn more during our vacation.（It固定句型）
②The amazing activities there will let us get what we can’t learn from school.（what引导的的宾语从句）