还剩17页未读，
继续阅读
2023年甘肃省定西市中考三模英语试题（含解析）
展开
这是一份2023年甘肃省定西市中考三模英语试题（含解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了听句子选信息，听录音选句子，听句子选答语，听录音选图片，听短对话选答案，听长对话选答案，听短文选答案，听短文填表等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年甘肃省定西市中考三模英语试题（含听力）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、听句子选信息
1．
A．secret B．object C．spirit
2．
A．double B．model C．trouble
3．
A．heard from B．heard of C．heard about
二、听录音选句子
4．
A．The mother doesn’t leave her daughter at home alone.
B．The daughter never stays at home alone.
C．The daughter often stays at home by herself.
三、听句子选信息
5．
A．We held a meeting. B．We didn’t hold a meeting. C．We are going to hold a meeting.
四、听句子选答语
6．
A．No problem. B．Yes, I do C．No, they don’t.
7．
A．Good luck. B．What a pity. C．Congratulations.
8．
A．Twice a week. B．For two days. C．Two hours.
9．
A．It’s Wang Lin’s. B．She is Miss Green. C．It’s under the desk.
10．
A．Very good. B．Very well. C．Very pretty.
五、听录音选图片
11．What does Mary’s brother want to be when he grows up?
A． B． C．
12．What instrument can Gina play?
A． B． C．
六、听短对话选答案
13．Whose car is broken?
A．Michael’s. B．Jenny’s. C．Jack’s.
七、听长对话选答案
请听对话，回答下列小题。
14．What did the boy win?
A．The computer game. B．The violin talent show. C．The writing competition.
15．How long has the boy played the violin?
A．For 7 years. B．For 8 years. C．For 9 years.
请听对话，回答下列小题。
16．When will the club have another show?
A．On Saturday morning. B．On Sunday afternoon. C．On Sunday morning.
17．What won’t Gina do in the countryside?
A．Milk the cow. B．Feed the chicken. C．Water the flower.
18．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．In the classroom. B．At home. C．On the playground.
八、听短文选答案
听短文，回答下列小题。
19．What are they skating for?
A．The school. B．Charity. C．Fun.
20．Who has skated for five hours?
A．Alison. B．Sam. C．Lu Ning.
21．How long has the skating race lasted?
A．For four hours. B．Five hours. C．For an hour.
听短文，回答下列小题。
22．Which grade is Daisy in?
A．Grade 3 B．Grade 6 C．Grade 8
23．Who doesn’t know how to get along with others?
A．Bob. B．Rose. C．Daisy.
24．Whose eraser did Bob and Rose fight for?
A．Bob’s. B．Daisy’s. C．Rose’s.
25．Who almost hit Rose in the face?
A．Daisy. B．Bob. C．Tom.
九、听短文填表
听短文填空。
Information Sheet
British meals
It’s very 26 to know something about British meals before you travel there.
English people usually have 27 meals a day.
28
English people usually have it between 7:00 a.m. and 9:00 a.m.
Dinner
It begins at about 29 .
After they have soup, English people often have 30 with vegetables.
十、单项选择
31．Beijing, ________ capital of China, has ________ long history.
A．the; / B．a; the C．the; a D．the; the
32．They are from ________. They are both ________.
A．Germany; Germen B．Germany; Germans C．Germans; Germany D．German; Germany
33．I asked ____to do_____schoolwork by _____.
A．him; his; himself B．her; her; itself C．her; his; myself D．him; her; herself
34．________ my sister ________ I do well in our lessons. My mother is very proud of us.
A．Not；but B．Neither；nor C．Either；or D．Both；and
35．There a basketball match between Class One and Class Three this afternoon.
A．is going to be B．will have
C．are going to be D．is going to have.
36．--Alice , would you like to go hiking with us?
--What a pity! I am free every day today.
A．for B．except C．besides D．among
37．The Nile is one of the _________ rivers in the world.
A．long B．longer C．longest D．most longest
38．In our class, ________ of the students are girls.
A．three fifths B．three fifth C．three fives D．three five
39．I want to know if an English Singing Competition ________ next month.
A．will hold B．will be held C．holds D．is held
40．In this club, a number of basketball players ________ from the US. The number of them ________ 30.
A．is; are B．are; is C．comes; are D．come; are
41．My father often tells me ________ too much time ________ computer games.
A．not to spend; play B．to spend; play C．not to cost; playing D．not to spend; playing
42．—______will Mr. Brown be back?
—In an hour.
A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How much
43．Look! happily the children are playing over there!
A．How B．What C．What a D．How a
44．What a lovely toy race car ! Could you please tell me ________?
A．why did you get it B．when will you get it C．where you got it D．how will you get it
45．Tu Youyou is the woman used the plant's special power to save millions of lives.
A．which B．who C．whose D．/
46．If we ______ take environmental problems seriously, the earth ______ worse and worse.
A．don’t; will be B．won’t; isn’t C．won’t; is D．don’t; won’t be
47．一We'll have a maths test this Friday.
一 .
A．Good luck B．Good time
C．Congratulations D．Both A and C
48．—Help yourselves to some fish, boys!
—________.
A．Thanks, but we’re full B．Good news C．No, please D．Thank you all the same
49．—Frank, where is your father?
—He isn’t at home now. He ________ New York.
A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in D．have gone to
50．—What was the weather like yesterday?
—It was terrible. It rained so ________ that people could ________ go out.
A．hardly; hard B．hardly; hardly C．hard; hardly D．hard; hard
十一、完形填空
It was the last day of school and I planned to travel to my friend’s hometown. I hadn’t seen him for years and this was a good 51 to meet him again.
I was busy at school so it was rather 52 when I came back home. It was already 10 o’clock at night. Time was running out. After a hurried meal I left. 53 I found a taxi very soon. Asking the driver to drive me fast to the station, I relaxed for a while, imagining what my friend looked like now. I was soon at the station and was sure that I would be able to 54 the train. Unfortunately, I fell on the way and lost some time. To my complete 55 , when I reached the platform, I saw that the train had just left! It was the last train so I had to 56 home.
My mother was glad to see me back as she had a feeling about my trip. But I was unhappy. I tried to relax and went to bed but I had a 57 sleep. The next morning I was very tired. As I was having breakfast the 58 arrived. I read over the pages and was shocked to 59 that the train I missed had had an accident. How 60 I was that I missed the train!
51．A．sign B．chance C．sense D．dream
52．A．strange B．cold C．late D．quiet
53．A．Finally B．Suddenly C．Strangely D．Luckily
54．A．stop B．see C．catch D．miss
55．A．satisfaction B．hope C．surprise D．joy
56．A．call B．leave C．reach D．return
57．A．deep B．bad C．great D．heavy
58．A．newspaper B．ticket C．mild D．train
59．A．find B．hear C．feel D．remember
60．A．hopeful B．thankful C．careful D．painful
十二、阅读判断
Very few people were coming to eat at the White Rose Restaurant, and its owner did not know what to do. The food in his restaurant was cheap and good, but nobody seemed to want to eat there. Then he did something that changed the situation and in a few weeks his restaurant was always full of men with their lady friends, whenever a gentleman came in with a lady, a smiling waiter gave each of them a beautiful menu. The menu looked exactly the same on the outside, but there was an important difference inside. The menu that the waiter gave to the man gave the correct price for each bottle of wine. While the menu that he gave to the lady gave a much higher price! So when the man calmly ordered dish after dish, wine after wine, the lady thought he was much more generous than he really was!
根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。
61．At first, many people came to eat at the White Rose Restaurant.
62．At last, many people came to the White Rose Restaurant because its owner made the restaurant more beautiful and made the price cheaper.
63．The menu given to the men gave the right prices.
64．The menu given to the ladies also gave the right prices.
65．The ladies thought the men were really generous.
十三、阅读单选
A 7-magnitude（震级）earthquake hit Ya'an,Sichuan at 8:02 on April 20, 2013, and it killed at least 196 people and injured more than 11,000.
Together with other students, Yang Xuelan ran out to the playground. She was safe. But all her textbooks and exercise books were buried（埋）in the teaching building.
What can we do when an earthquake happens? In fact, there's little we can do to stop natural disasters (自然灾害) such as earthquakes happening. But, some methods can reduce the harm they cause.
◆ Drop down onto your hands and knees. This way can protect you from falling.
◆ Cover your head under a strong table or desk. You can also stay along a wall,and cover your head with your arms and hands.
◆ Hold on to(守住,抓牢) your shelter(遮蔽物) until the shaking stops. Be prepared to move with your shelter if the shaking continues.
Schools can normally take the earthquake drills（演练） to help student stay alive.
66．How many people lost their lives in the earthquake in Ya'an?
A．At least 196. B．More than 11,000.
C．Less than 196. D．About 11,196.
67．When the earthquake happened in Ya'an, Yang Xuelan was .
A．at home B．at school
C．on her way to school D．playing on the playground
68．What does the underlined word "reduce" mean in Chinese?
A．提高 B．阻止 C．增加 D．减少
69．According to the writer, we can to reduce the harm natural disasters cause.
A．do nothing B．stay at home
C．take some methods D．run out of the house
70．Which of the following can help you stay alive in an earthquake?
A．Dropping down onto your hands and knees.
B．Covering your head under a strong table or desk.
C．Holding on to your shelter until the shaking stops.
D．A, B and C．
十四、补全对话7选5
阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
A: Where have you been, Fang Li ? I called you, but you weren’t in your office.
B: 71
A: What did you do there?
B: I found out that the factory was pouring waste water into the river near it. 72 . Lots of fish have died.
A: 73 .
B: Do you think “Greener China” can do something?
A: 74 . We can write a story about it to the TV station and the newspaper.
B: 75 . Businessmen are afraid of newspapers and TV stations.
A．I’ve gone to a paper factory.
B．That would be fine.
C．That’s terrible!
D．Yes, of course.
E．Good idea!
F．The river has become very dirty.
G．I’ve been to a paper factory.
十五、用所给单词的正确形式填空
76．After two hours’ discussion , they (final) reached an agreement.
77．At present more and more students choose online courses and study by (they).
78．Listen! Someone (knock) at the door.
79．I have two (knife). I use them to cut watermelons.
80．Thank you for (invite) me to your party.
81．It’s wonderful to live on the (twelve) floor. You can see the whole town.
82．Students mustn’t (be) late for school.
83．He was facing a difficult (choose) between staying with his family or working in Tibet.
84．He stopped his son from (play) games on the mobile phone.
85．We won’t go to movies if it (rain) tomorrow.
十六、完成句子
86．昨天他们决定去北京旅行。
They travel to Beijing yesterday.
87．写诗容易吗？
Is it easy poems ?
88．每天做作业花费他很长时间。
him a long time to do his homework every day.
89．请在7点钟叫醒我。
Please me at 7 o’clock.
90．简昨晚发生了什么事？
What Jane last night?
十七、材料作文
91．每个人都会畅想自己未来的生活，有目标才会有动力。你将来的理想生活的是怎样的？请以“My life in a few years”为题，根据以下提示，用英语写一篇不少于80词的短文。
提示：1.几年以后你的理想职业是什么？
2.你将生活在哪儿？
3.你将来的业余活动是什么？
4.你现在该怎么去实现你的理想？
注意：文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息。
My life in a few years
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．A
【原文】略
2．C
【原文】略
3．A
【原文】略
4．C
【原文】略
5．B
【原文】略
6．A
【原文】略
7．C
【原文】略
8．A
【原文】略
9．A
【原文】略
10．B
【原文】略
11．A
【原文】略
12．A
【原文】略
13．B
【原文】W:Hello, Michael, my car is broken. Can you give me a ride?
M:Sorry,Jenny. But I think Jack can take you home.
14．B 15．B
【原文】略
16．B 17．C 18．A
【原文】略
19．B 20．A 21．B
【原文】略
22．C 23．B 24．A 25．B
【原文】略
26．helpful 27．four/4 28．Breakfast 29．7:30/half past seven 30．meat or fish
【原文】略
31．C
【详解】句意：北京，中国的首都，有着悠久的历史。
考查冠词用法。the capital of“……的首都”，第一空填the。第二空指“一段悠久的历史”，表泛指，且history是以辅音音素开头的，故选C。
32．B
【详解】句意：他们来自德国。他们俩都是德国人。
考查国名及名词复数。Germany 德国（指国家）；German德国人（单数）；Germans德国人（German的复数形式）。第一个空表示他们来自德国，故用Germany；第二个空表示他们是德国人，主语是复数，用Germans。 故选B。
33．A
【详解】句意：我让他独立完成他的学校的工作。他做宾语故用宾格him，do one’s schoolwork做某人的学校工作，by oneself独自，亲自。根据人称的一致性，故选A
34．D
【详解】句意：妹妹和我功课都很好。妈妈以我们为骄傲。not ... but ...不是……而是……；neither ... nor ...既不……也不……；either ... or ... 或者……或者……；both... and... 两者都。根据句意My mother is very proud of us可知，妹妹和我功课都很好，故选D。
35．A
【详解】句意：今天下午在一班和三班之间有一场篮球赛。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。表示有，客观存在，用there be句型，其一般将来时形式用there will be或there is/are going to be，排除BD；根据空后“a basketball match”可知be动词用is。故选A。
36．B
【详解】句意：--Alice,请你和我们一块徒步旅行好吗？--真遗憾，除了今天之外，我每天都有空。考查介词的用法。A.for后跟时间段;B. except除了，在整体当中去除一部分；C. besides除了什么之外，还有；D. among在三者或三者以上之间。本题意思是说除了今天没空，其它都有空，也就是指的是“在整体当中去除的意思”，except正是此意；故选B。
37．C
【详解】句意：尼罗河是世界上最长的河流之一。in the world是一个最高级的比较范围，one of+形容词的最高级+名词的复数形式，意思是“最……的之一”，故答案为C。
38．A
【详解】句意：在我们班，五分之三的学生是女生。
考查分数的表达。根据“…of the students are girls.”可知，此处指的是五分之三的学生，分数表达为：分母为序数词，分子为基数词，分子大于一时，分母需加“s”。故选A。
39．B
【详解】句意：我想知道下个月是否举行英语歌唱比赛。
考查一般将来时被动语态。根据“next month”可知，应该使用一般将来时，根据“an English Singing Competition”和“hold”之间构成被动可知，应该使用一般将来时被动语态。故选B。
40．B
【详解】句意：在这个俱乐部里，一些篮球运动员来自美国。他们的数量是30人。
考查主谓一致。a number of表示“一些，许多”，通常后接可数名词复数，谓语动词用动词原形；the number of表示“……的数量”，谓语动词用三单形式，故选B。
41．D
【详解】句意：我的父母经常告诉我不要花太多的时间去玩电脑游戏。
考查非谓语动词。第二空适用短语spend some time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，所以排除A和B，且根据语境可知第一空适用短语tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要去做某事”，也可以排除B；cost 适用于cost sb. some money“花费某人某些金钱”，不适合此句，排除C。故选D。
42．C
【详解】句意：——布朗先生多久能回来？——一个小时之后。
考查疑问词辨析。How long多长，提问时间段；How often多久一次，提问频率；How soon还要过多久，经常与将来时连用；How much多少，修饰不可数名词；或者是多少钱，提问价格。根据答语in+时间段，用疑问词how soon，故选C。
43．A
【详解】句意：看！那些孩子们在那边玩得多么的高兴！
感叹句一般有两种结构：1.what +(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！名词是复数或不可数名词，不加a/an. 2. how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！根据此处感叹副词happily，所以用how，故选A。
44．C
【详解】句意：多么可爱的玩具赛车啊！你可以告诉我你在哪买的吗？
考查宾语从句。 宾语从句应用陈述句语序，故排除A、B、D项，故选C。
45．B
【详解】句意：屠呦呦是那个用植物的特殊功效救了上百万条生命的妇女。which先行词指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；who的先行词是人，在定语从句中作主语；whose先行词是人或物，在定语从句中作定语。此句定语从句先行词为the woman，指人，引导词在定语从句中作主语。故答案为B。
46．A
【详解】句意：如果我们不认真对待环境问题，地球将会变得越来越糟。
本题考查主将从现。在含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。由常识知若不认真对待环境问题，地球应该会变得越来越糟。故选A。
47．A
【详解】句意：——我们在这周五将会有一个数学考试。——祝你好运。A. Good luck祝你好运；B. Good time好时光，开心；C. Congratulations祝贺你；D. Both A and C. A和C都对。前一句提到周五参加数学考试，结合语境理解，此句表示祝愿，希望能考好，因此说“祝你好运”，答案为A。
48．A
【详解】句意：——孩子们，随便吃些鱼吧！——谢谢，但是我们吃饱了。
考查情景交际。Thanks, but we’re full谢谢，但是我们吃饱了；Good news好消息；No, please不用了；Thank you all the same仍然谢谢你。根据“Help yourselves to some fish, boys!”可知，此处可以回复“谢谢，但是我们吃饱了”。故选A。
49．A
【详解】句意：——弗兰克，你爸爸在哪里？——他现在不在家。他去了纽约。
考查现在完成时。have/has been to表示“去过某地”，现在已经回来，不在那里了；have/has gone to表示“去了某地”，现在还没有回来；have/has been in表示“在某地待了多久时间”，通常与“for+时间段”连用。根据“He isn’t at home now.”可知，他现在不在家，所以是“去了纽约”，应用have/has gone to，主语是He，助动词用has，故选A。
50．C
【详解】句意：——昨天的天气如何？——很糟糕，雨下得很大，人们几乎不能出去。
考查副词辨析。hard努力地，猛烈地、困难地；hardly几乎不；第一空处表达的是“雨下得大”，用hard，此处是一个副词，修饰动词；第二个空表达的是“几乎不”，用hardly，故选C。
51．B 52．C 53．D 54．C 55．C 56．D 57．B 58．A 59．A 60．B
【分析】本文主要讲了作者因为错过了火车而免于一场事故的事情。
51．句意：我有好几年没见过他了，这是一次再次见到他的好机会。
sign记号，标志；chance机会；sense感受；dream梦想。根据“I planned to travel to my friend’s hometown”可知要去朋友的家乡旅行，是见面的好机会，用chance符合语境。故选B。
52．句意：我在学校很忙，所以当我回到家时已经很晚了。
strange奇怪的；cold冷的；late晚的；quiet安静的。根据题干中“I was busy at school”可知在学校很忙，应是回家晚了，用late符合句意。故选C。
53．句意：幸运的是我很快就找到了一辆出租车。
finally最后，终于；suddenly突然地；strangely奇怪地；luckily幸运地。根据题干中“I found a taxi very soon”讲很快找到了出租车，可知是幸运的，用luckily符合语境。故选D。
54．句意：我很快就到了车站，并确信我能赶上火车。
stop停止；see看见；catch赶上；miss错过。根据上文“I was soon at the station ”可知很快到了车站，由此可推出是确信能赶上火车，用catch符合语境。故选C。
55．句意：当我走到月台时，我惊奇地看到火车刚刚开走了！
satisfaction满意；hope希望；surprise惊讶；joy高兴。根据题干中“I saw that the train had just left”可知火车开走了，作者应是感到惊讶。surprise符合语境。故选C。
56．句意：这是最后一班火车，所以我不得不回家。
call打电话；leave离开；reach到达；return返回。根据下文“My mother was glad to see me back”可知是回家了，用return符合语境。故选D。
57．句意：我试着放松下来上床睡觉，但是我睡得不好。deep深的；bad坏的；great好的；heavy重的。根据下文“The next morning I was very tired.”可知第二天早上很累，由此可知睡得不好，用bad符合语境。故选B。
58．句意：我正在吃早饭的时候，报纸到了。
newspaper报纸；ticket票；mild温和的；train火车。根据下文“I read over the pages”可知是报纸到了，用newspaper符合语境。故选A。
59．句意：我把报纸翻了一遍，震惊地发现我错过的火车出了事故。
find找到、发现；hear听到；feel感到；remember记得。根据题干中“I read over the pages”可知是看报纸发现了这起事故，用find符合语境。故选A。
60．句意：我错过了火车，真是谢天谢地!
hopeful充满希望的；thankful欣慰的；careful小心的；painful痛苦的。根据上文“the train I missed had had an accident”可知作者因错过火车而避免了事故，应是欣慰的，用thankful符合语境。故选B。
61．F 62．F 63．T 64．F 65．T
【导语】本文介绍了一家餐馆改变经营方式，让餐馆顾客盈门：将实价菜单给男士，将高价菜单给女士。实际菜品是一样的，只是不同菜单报价不同。
61．细节理解题。根据“Very few people were coming to eat at the White Rose Restaurant”可知，很少有人来餐厅吃饭。故答案为F。
62．推理判断题。根据“Then he did something that changed the situation and in a few weeks his restaurant was always full of men with their lady friends, whenever a gentleman came in with a lady, a smiling waiter gave each of them a beautiful menu. The menu looked exactly the same on the outside, but there was an important difference inside.”可知，后来顾客盈门的原因是在菜单上做了改进。故答案为F。
63．细节理解题。根据“The menu that the waiter gave to the man gave the correct price for each bottle of wine.”可知，男士手里的菜单是实际价格。故答案为T。
64．细节理解题。根据“While the menu that he gave to the lady gave a much higher price!”可知，女士手里菜单上的价格是高价格。故答案为F。
65．细节理解题。根据“So when the man calmly ordered dish after dish, wine after wine, the lady thought he was much more generous than he really was!”可知，女士认为男士很慷慨。故答案为T。
66．A 67．B 68．D 69．C 70．D
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了地震发生时我们能做些什么?事实上，我们无法阻止自然灾害。但是一些方法可以减少地震所造成的伤害。
66．细节理解题。根据短文第一段it killed at least 196 people and injured more than 11,000.，造成至少196人死亡，超过11000人受伤。故选A。
67．细节理解题。根据第二段Together with other students, Yang Xuelan ran out to the playground.可知当时杨雪兰在学校，故选B。
68．词义猜测题。根据第三段But, some methods canreduce the harm they cause.描述，但是，一些方法可以减少他们所造成的危害，故选D。
69．细节理解题。根据第三段But, some methods canreduce the harm they cause.描述，可知作者将介绍一些减少自然灾害的方法，故选C。
70．归纳理解题。根据第四五六段描述的减少伤害的方法可知ABC项都正确，故选D。
71．G 72．F 73．C 74．D 75．E
【分析】本文是一篇对话。对话讲述环境污染的问题，讨论如何制止造纸工厂把废水排放到河里的问题。
71．上句的含义为你去了哪里？所以本句的含义为我去了纸厂，故本句空格处选G。
72．上句的含义为纸厂把废水排入河里，所以本句的含义为河水变得非常脏，故本句空格处选F。
73．上句的含义为许多鱼死亡，所以本句的含义为那太可怕了，故本句空格处选C。
74．上句的含义为你认为绿色中国能够做一些事情吗？所以本句的含义为当然如此，故本句空格处选D。
75．上句的含义为我们可以写报告给电视台或报社，所以本句的含义为那是个好主意，故本句空格处选E。
76．finally
【详解】句意：经历了两个小时的讨论后，他们终于达成了一致。修饰动词reached应用副词，故填final“最终的”的副词形式finally。故填finally。
77．themselves
【详解】句意：目前，越来越多的学生选择网络课程和自学。根据句中主语是students以及句中介词by，可知此处是“学生们自学”，by oneself表示“独自”，所以此处使用反身代词，they是人称代词，其反身代词形式为themselves。故填themselves。
78．is knocking
【详解】句意：听！有人在敲门。根据“Listen!”可知，时态为现在进行时，结构为be doing；主语为“someone”，be动词用is，knock的现在分词为knocking。故填is knocking。
79．knives
【详解】句意：我有两把刀。我用它们切西瓜。knife“刀子”，可数名词。因为空前有two，所以此空应填名词复数，故填knives。
80．inviting
【详解】句意：谢谢你邀请我参加你的聚会。根据“thank sb. for doing sth.”因某事感谢某人，故填inviting。
81．twelfth
【详解】句意：住在十二层真是太好了。你可以看到整个城镇。twelve“十二”，基数词，修饰可数名词复数。其序数词形式为twelfth。空后单词“floor”是单数形式，所以本空要用序数词。此处表示“第十二层”。故填twelfth。
82．be
【详解】句意：学生上学不能迟到。空前有情态动词mustn’t“不能，禁止”，后面应用动词原形be。故填be。
83．choice
【详解】句意：他面临着一个艰难的选择，要么留在家人身边，要么在西藏工作。choose“选择”，动词。此处应用其名词形式choice“选择”，被a修饰，用其单数形式。故填choice。
84．playing
【详解】句意：他阻止儿子玩手机游戏。stop sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，故此处应用play“玩”的ing形式。故填playing。
85．rains
【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，我们不会去看电影。If引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，从句的主语是it，谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式。根据所给单词提示，故填rains。
86． decided to
【详解】根据中英文对照，可知英文句中缺少谓语部分，“决定做某事”英文表达为“decide to do sth.”；又因为“yesterday”，可知时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，故填decided；to。
87． to write
【详解】对比中英文可知，此处为is it+形容词+to do“做某事怎么样吗？”句型，write poems“写诗”，故填to；write。
88． It takes
【详解】对比中英文可知，此处应填“花费”句型，It takes/took sb.+时间+to do“做某事花某人多长时间”，因为本句为一般现在时态，所以用谓语动词用takes。故填It；takes。
89． wake up
【详解】wake sb up“把某人叫醒”，此处是祈使句，故谓语用动词原形， 故填wake；up。
90． happened to
【详解】what happened to sb.表示“某人发生了什么事？”，是固定句型。故填happened；to。
91．例文
My life in a few years
In a few years, I think I’m going to be a teacher who will meet lots of interesting kids. What’s more, I will open my students’ eyes to outside world and give them a good start in life. I will live in Beijing because I went to Beijing last year, and fell in love with it. And I think I’ll live in a big house with my family! In a few years, I love playing basketball. I will play basketball every day. That’s my dream.
To achieve it, I must study harder from now on.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，畅想未来的职业、生活地、业余活动等；
第二步，总结实现梦想应该怎么做。
[亮点词汇]
①what’s more而且，此外
②fall in love with爱上
[高分句型]
①In a few years, I think I’m going to be a teacher who will meet lots of interesting kids.（who引导的定语从句）
②To achieve it, I must study harder from now on.（不定式表目的）
2023年甘肃省定西市中考三模英语试题（含听力）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、听句子选信息
1．
A．secret B．object C．spirit
2．
A．double B．model C．trouble
3．
A．heard from B．heard of C．heard about
二、听录音选句子
4．
A．The mother doesn’t leave her daughter at home alone.
B．The daughter never stays at home alone.
C．The daughter often stays at home by herself.
三、听句子选信息
5．
A．We held a meeting. B．We didn’t hold a meeting. C．We are going to hold a meeting.
四、听句子选答语
6．
A．No problem. B．Yes, I do C．No, they don’t.
7．
A．Good luck. B．What a pity. C．Congratulations.
8．
A．Twice a week. B．For two days. C．Two hours.
9．
A．It’s Wang Lin’s. B．She is Miss Green. C．It’s under the desk.
10．
A．Very good. B．Very well. C．Very pretty.
五、听录音选图片
11．What does Mary’s brother want to be when he grows up?
A． B． C．
12．What instrument can Gina play?
A． B． C．
六、听短对话选答案
13．Whose car is broken?
A．Michael’s. B．Jenny’s. C．Jack’s.
七、听长对话选答案
请听对话，回答下列小题。
14．What did the boy win?
A．The computer game. B．The violin talent show. C．The writing competition.
15．How long has the boy played the violin?
A．For 7 years. B．For 8 years. C．For 9 years.
请听对话，回答下列小题。
16．When will the club have another show?
A．On Saturday morning. B．On Sunday afternoon. C．On Sunday morning.
17．What won’t Gina do in the countryside?
A．Milk the cow. B．Feed the chicken. C．Water the flower.
18．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．In the classroom. B．At home. C．On the playground.
八、听短文选答案
听短文，回答下列小题。
19．What are they skating for?
A．The school. B．Charity. C．Fun.
20．Who has skated for five hours?
A．Alison. B．Sam. C．Lu Ning.
21．How long has the skating race lasted?
A．For four hours. B．Five hours. C．For an hour.
听短文，回答下列小题。
22．Which grade is Daisy in?
A．Grade 3 B．Grade 6 C．Grade 8
23．Who doesn’t know how to get along with others?
A．Bob. B．Rose. C．Daisy.
24．Whose eraser did Bob and Rose fight for?
A．Bob’s. B．Daisy’s. C．Rose’s.
25．Who almost hit Rose in the face?
A．Daisy. B．Bob. C．Tom.
九、听短文填表
听短文填空。
Information Sheet
British meals
It’s very 26 to know something about British meals before you travel there.
English people usually have 27 meals a day.
28
English people usually have it between 7:00 a.m. and 9:00 a.m.
Dinner
It begins at about 29 .
After they have soup, English people often have 30 with vegetables.
十、单项选择
31．Beijing, ________ capital of China, has ________ long history.
A．the; / B．a; the C．the; a D．the; the
32．They are from ________. They are both ________.
A．Germany; Germen B．Germany; Germans C．Germans; Germany D．German; Germany
33．I asked ____to do_____schoolwork by _____.
A．him; his; himself B．her; her; itself C．her; his; myself D．him; her; herself
34．________ my sister ________ I do well in our lessons. My mother is very proud of us.
A．Not；but B．Neither；nor C．Either；or D．Both；and
35．There a basketball match between Class One and Class Three this afternoon.
A．is going to be B．will have
C．are going to be D．is going to have.
36．--Alice , would you like to go hiking with us?
--What a pity! I am free every day today.
A．for B．except C．besides D．among
37．The Nile is one of the _________ rivers in the world.
A．long B．longer C．longest D．most longest
38．In our class, ________ of the students are girls.
A．three fifths B．three fifth C．three fives D．three five
39．I want to know if an English Singing Competition ________ next month.
A．will hold B．will be held C．holds D．is held
40．In this club, a number of basketball players ________ from the US. The number of them ________ 30.
A．is; are B．are; is C．comes; are D．come; are
41．My father often tells me ________ too much time ________ computer games.
A．not to spend; play B．to spend; play C．not to cost; playing D．not to spend; playing
42．—______will Mr. Brown be back?
—In an hour.
A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How much
43．Look! happily the children are playing over there!
A．How B．What C．What a D．How a
44．What a lovely toy race car ! Could you please tell me ________?
A．why did you get it B．when will you get it C．where you got it D．how will you get it
45．Tu Youyou is the woman used the plant's special power to save millions of lives.
A．which B．who C．whose D．/
46．If we ______ take environmental problems seriously, the earth ______ worse and worse.
A．don’t; will be B．won’t; isn’t C．won’t; is D．don’t; won’t be
47．一We'll have a maths test this Friday.
一 .
A．Good luck B．Good time
C．Congratulations D．Both A and C
48．—Help yourselves to some fish, boys!
—________.
A．Thanks, but we’re full B．Good news C．No, please D．Thank you all the same
49．—Frank, where is your father?
—He isn’t at home now. He ________ New York.
A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in D．have gone to
50．—What was the weather like yesterday?
—It was terrible. It rained so ________ that people could ________ go out.
A．hardly; hard B．hardly; hardly C．hard; hardly D．hard; hard
十一、完形填空
It was the last day of school and I planned to travel to my friend’s hometown. I hadn’t seen him for years and this was a good 51 to meet him again.
I was busy at school so it was rather 52 when I came back home. It was already 10 o’clock at night. Time was running out. After a hurried meal I left. 53 I found a taxi very soon. Asking the driver to drive me fast to the station, I relaxed for a while, imagining what my friend looked like now. I was soon at the station and was sure that I would be able to 54 the train. Unfortunately, I fell on the way and lost some time. To my complete 55 , when I reached the platform, I saw that the train had just left! It was the last train so I had to 56 home.
My mother was glad to see me back as she had a feeling about my trip. But I was unhappy. I tried to relax and went to bed but I had a 57 sleep. The next morning I was very tired. As I was having breakfast the 58 arrived. I read over the pages and was shocked to 59 that the train I missed had had an accident. How 60 I was that I missed the train!
51．A．sign B．chance C．sense D．dream
52．A．strange B．cold C．late D．quiet
53．A．Finally B．Suddenly C．Strangely D．Luckily
54．A．stop B．see C．catch D．miss
55．A．satisfaction B．hope C．surprise D．joy
56．A．call B．leave C．reach D．return
57．A．deep B．bad C．great D．heavy
58．A．newspaper B．ticket C．mild D．train
59．A．find B．hear C．feel D．remember
60．A．hopeful B．thankful C．careful D．painful
十二、阅读判断
Very few people were coming to eat at the White Rose Restaurant, and its owner did not know what to do. The food in his restaurant was cheap and good, but nobody seemed to want to eat there. Then he did something that changed the situation and in a few weeks his restaurant was always full of men with their lady friends, whenever a gentleman came in with a lady, a smiling waiter gave each of them a beautiful menu. The menu looked exactly the same on the outside, but there was an important difference inside. The menu that the waiter gave to the man gave the correct price for each bottle of wine. While the menu that he gave to the lady gave a much higher price! So when the man calmly ordered dish after dish, wine after wine, the lady thought he was much more generous than he really was!
根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。
61．At first, many people came to eat at the White Rose Restaurant.
62．At last, many people came to the White Rose Restaurant because its owner made the restaurant more beautiful and made the price cheaper.
63．The menu given to the men gave the right prices.
64．The menu given to the ladies also gave the right prices.
65．The ladies thought the men were really generous.
十三、阅读单选
A 7-magnitude（震级）earthquake hit Ya'an,Sichuan at 8:02 on April 20, 2013, and it killed at least 196 people and injured more than 11,000.
Together with other students, Yang Xuelan ran out to the playground. She was safe. But all her textbooks and exercise books were buried（埋）in the teaching building.
What can we do when an earthquake happens? In fact, there's little we can do to stop natural disasters (自然灾害) such as earthquakes happening. But, some methods can reduce the harm they cause.
◆ Drop down onto your hands and knees. This way can protect you from falling.
◆ Cover your head under a strong table or desk. You can also stay along a wall,and cover your head with your arms and hands.
◆ Hold on to(守住,抓牢) your shelter(遮蔽物) until the shaking stops. Be prepared to move with your shelter if the shaking continues.
Schools can normally take the earthquake drills（演练） to help student stay alive.
66．How many people lost their lives in the earthquake in Ya'an?
A．At least 196. B．More than 11,000.
C．Less than 196. D．About 11,196.
67．When the earthquake happened in Ya'an, Yang Xuelan was .
A．at home B．at school
C．on her way to school D．playing on the playground
68．What does the underlined word "reduce" mean in Chinese?
A．提高 B．阻止 C．增加 D．减少
69．According to the writer, we can to reduce the harm natural disasters cause.
A．do nothing B．stay at home
C．take some methods D．run out of the house
70．Which of the following can help you stay alive in an earthquake?
A．Dropping down onto your hands and knees.
B．Covering your head under a strong table or desk.
C．Holding on to your shelter until the shaking stops.
D．A, B and C．
十四、补全对话7选5
阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
A: Where have you been, Fang Li ? I called you, but you weren’t in your office.
B: 71
A: What did you do there?
B: I found out that the factory was pouring waste water into the river near it. 72 . Lots of fish have died.
A: 73 .
B: Do you think “Greener China” can do something?
A: 74 . We can write a story about it to the TV station and the newspaper.
B: 75 . Businessmen are afraid of newspapers and TV stations.
A．I’ve gone to a paper factory.
B．That would be fine.
C．That’s terrible!
D．Yes, of course.
E．Good idea!
F．The river has become very dirty.
G．I’ve been to a paper factory.
十五、用所给单词的正确形式填空
76．After two hours’ discussion , they (final) reached an agreement.
77．At present more and more students choose online courses and study by (they).
78．Listen! Someone (knock) at the door.
79．I have two (knife). I use them to cut watermelons.
80．Thank you for (invite) me to your party.
81．It’s wonderful to live on the (twelve) floor. You can see the whole town.
82．Students mustn’t (be) late for school.
83．He was facing a difficult (choose) between staying with his family or working in Tibet.
84．He stopped his son from (play) games on the mobile phone.
85．We won’t go to movies if it (rain) tomorrow.
十六、完成句子
86．昨天他们决定去北京旅行。
They travel to Beijing yesterday.
87．写诗容易吗？
Is it easy poems ?
88．每天做作业花费他很长时间。
him a long time to do his homework every day.
89．请在7点钟叫醒我。
Please me at 7 o’clock.
90．简昨晚发生了什么事？
What Jane last night?
十七、材料作文
91．每个人都会畅想自己未来的生活，有目标才会有动力。你将来的理想生活的是怎样的？请以“My life in a few years”为题，根据以下提示，用英语写一篇不少于80词的短文。
提示：1.几年以后你的理想职业是什么？
2.你将生活在哪儿？
3.你将来的业余活动是什么？
4.你现在该怎么去实现你的理想？
注意：文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息。
My life in a few years
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．A
【原文】略
2．C
【原文】略
3．A
【原文】略
4．C
【原文】略
5．B
【原文】略
6．A
【原文】略
7．C
【原文】略
8．A
【原文】略
9．A
【原文】略
10．B
【原文】略
11．A
【原文】略
12．A
【原文】略
13．B
【原文】W:Hello, Michael, my car is broken. Can you give me a ride?
M:Sorry,Jenny. But I think Jack can take you home.
14．B 15．B
【原文】略
16．B 17．C 18．A
【原文】略
19．B 20．A 21．B
【原文】略
22．C 23．B 24．A 25．B
【原文】略
26．helpful 27．four/4 28．Breakfast 29．7:30/half past seven 30．meat or fish
【原文】略
31．C
【详解】句意：北京，中国的首都，有着悠久的历史。
考查冠词用法。the capital of“……的首都”，第一空填the。第二空指“一段悠久的历史”，表泛指，且history是以辅音音素开头的，故选C。
32．B
【详解】句意：他们来自德国。他们俩都是德国人。
考查国名及名词复数。Germany 德国（指国家）；German德国人（单数）；Germans德国人（German的复数形式）。第一个空表示他们来自德国，故用Germany；第二个空表示他们是德国人，主语是复数，用Germans。 故选B。
33．A
【详解】句意：我让他独立完成他的学校的工作。他做宾语故用宾格him，do one’s schoolwork做某人的学校工作，by oneself独自，亲自。根据人称的一致性，故选A
34．D
【详解】句意：妹妹和我功课都很好。妈妈以我们为骄傲。not ... but ...不是……而是……；neither ... nor ...既不……也不……；either ... or ... 或者……或者……；both... and... 两者都。根据句意My mother is very proud of us可知，妹妹和我功课都很好，故选D。
35．A
【详解】句意：今天下午在一班和三班之间有一场篮球赛。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。表示有，客观存在，用there be句型，其一般将来时形式用there will be或there is/are going to be，排除BD；根据空后“a basketball match”可知be动词用is。故选A。
36．B
【详解】句意：--Alice,请你和我们一块徒步旅行好吗？--真遗憾，除了今天之外，我每天都有空。考查介词的用法。A.for后跟时间段;B. except除了，在整体当中去除一部分；C. besides除了什么之外，还有；D. among在三者或三者以上之间。本题意思是说除了今天没空，其它都有空，也就是指的是“在整体当中去除的意思”，except正是此意；故选B。
37．C
【详解】句意：尼罗河是世界上最长的河流之一。in the world是一个最高级的比较范围，one of+形容词的最高级+名词的复数形式，意思是“最……的之一”，故答案为C。
38．A
【详解】句意：在我们班，五分之三的学生是女生。
考查分数的表达。根据“…of the students are girls.”可知，此处指的是五分之三的学生，分数表达为：分母为序数词，分子为基数词，分子大于一时，分母需加“s”。故选A。
39．B
【详解】句意：我想知道下个月是否举行英语歌唱比赛。
考查一般将来时被动语态。根据“next month”可知，应该使用一般将来时，根据“an English Singing Competition”和“hold”之间构成被动可知，应该使用一般将来时被动语态。故选B。
40．B
【详解】句意：在这个俱乐部里，一些篮球运动员来自美国。他们的数量是30人。
考查主谓一致。a number of表示“一些，许多”，通常后接可数名词复数，谓语动词用动词原形；the number of表示“……的数量”，谓语动词用三单形式，故选B。
41．D
【详解】句意：我的父母经常告诉我不要花太多的时间去玩电脑游戏。
考查非谓语动词。第二空适用短语spend some time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，所以排除A和B，且根据语境可知第一空适用短语tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要去做某事”，也可以排除B；cost 适用于cost sb. some money“花费某人某些金钱”，不适合此句，排除C。故选D。
42．C
【详解】句意：——布朗先生多久能回来？——一个小时之后。
考查疑问词辨析。How long多长，提问时间段；How often多久一次，提问频率；How soon还要过多久，经常与将来时连用；How much多少，修饰不可数名词；或者是多少钱，提问价格。根据答语in+时间段，用疑问词how soon，故选C。
43．A
【详解】句意：看！那些孩子们在那边玩得多么的高兴！
感叹句一般有两种结构：1.what +(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！名词是复数或不可数名词，不加a/an. 2. how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！根据此处感叹副词happily，所以用how，故选A。
44．C
【详解】句意：多么可爱的玩具赛车啊！你可以告诉我你在哪买的吗？
考查宾语从句。 宾语从句应用陈述句语序，故排除A、B、D项，故选C。
45．B
【详解】句意：屠呦呦是那个用植物的特殊功效救了上百万条生命的妇女。which先行词指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；who的先行词是人，在定语从句中作主语；whose先行词是人或物，在定语从句中作定语。此句定语从句先行词为the woman，指人，引导词在定语从句中作主语。故答案为B。
46．A
【详解】句意：如果我们不认真对待环境问题，地球将会变得越来越糟。
本题考查主将从现。在含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。由常识知若不认真对待环境问题，地球应该会变得越来越糟。故选A。
47．A
【详解】句意：——我们在这周五将会有一个数学考试。——祝你好运。A. Good luck祝你好运；B. Good time好时光，开心；C. Congratulations祝贺你；D. Both A and C. A和C都对。前一句提到周五参加数学考试，结合语境理解，此句表示祝愿，希望能考好，因此说“祝你好运”，答案为A。
48．A
【详解】句意：——孩子们，随便吃些鱼吧！——谢谢，但是我们吃饱了。
考查情景交际。Thanks, but we’re full谢谢，但是我们吃饱了；Good news好消息；No, please不用了；Thank you all the same仍然谢谢你。根据“Help yourselves to some fish, boys!”可知，此处可以回复“谢谢，但是我们吃饱了”。故选A。
49．A
【详解】句意：——弗兰克，你爸爸在哪里？——他现在不在家。他去了纽约。
考查现在完成时。have/has been to表示“去过某地”，现在已经回来，不在那里了；have/has gone to表示“去了某地”，现在还没有回来；have/has been in表示“在某地待了多久时间”，通常与“for+时间段”连用。根据“He isn’t at home now.”可知，他现在不在家，所以是“去了纽约”，应用have/has gone to，主语是He，助动词用has，故选A。
50．C
【详解】句意：——昨天的天气如何？——很糟糕，雨下得很大，人们几乎不能出去。
考查副词辨析。hard努力地，猛烈地、困难地；hardly几乎不；第一空处表达的是“雨下得大”，用hard，此处是一个副词，修饰动词；第二个空表达的是“几乎不”，用hardly，故选C。
51．B 52．C 53．D 54．C 55．C 56．D 57．B 58．A 59．A 60．B
【分析】本文主要讲了作者因为错过了火车而免于一场事故的事情。
51．句意：我有好几年没见过他了，这是一次再次见到他的好机会。
sign记号，标志；chance机会；sense感受；dream梦想。根据“I planned to travel to my friend’s hometown”可知要去朋友的家乡旅行，是见面的好机会，用chance符合语境。故选B。
52．句意：我在学校很忙，所以当我回到家时已经很晚了。
strange奇怪的；cold冷的；late晚的；quiet安静的。根据题干中“I was busy at school”可知在学校很忙，应是回家晚了，用late符合句意。故选C。
53．句意：幸运的是我很快就找到了一辆出租车。
finally最后，终于；suddenly突然地；strangely奇怪地；luckily幸运地。根据题干中“I found a taxi very soon”讲很快找到了出租车，可知是幸运的，用luckily符合语境。故选D。
54．句意：我很快就到了车站，并确信我能赶上火车。
stop停止；see看见；catch赶上；miss错过。根据上文“I was soon at the station ”可知很快到了车站，由此可推出是确信能赶上火车，用catch符合语境。故选C。
55．句意：当我走到月台时，我惊奇地看到火车刚刚开走了！
satisfaction满意；hope希望；surprise惊讶；joy高兴。根据题干中“I saw that the train had just left”可知火车开走了，作者应是感到惊讶。surprise符合语境。故选C。
56．句意：这是最后一班火车，所以我不得不回家。
call打电话；leave离开；reach到达；return返回。根据下文“My mother was glad to see me back”可知是回家了，用return符合语境。故选D。
57．句意：我试着放松下来上床睡觉，但是我睡得不好。deep深的；bad坏的；great好的；heavy重的。根据下文“The next morning I was very tired.”可知第二天早上很累，由此可知睡得不好，用bad符合语境。故选B。
58．句意：我正在吃早饭的时候，报纸到了。
newspaper报纸；ticket票；mild温和的；train火车。根据下文“I read over the pages”可知是报纸到了，用newspaper符合语境。故选A。
59．句意：我把报纸翻了一遍，震惊地发现我错过的火车出了事故。
find找到、发现；hear听到；feel感到；remember记得。根据题干中“I read over the pages”可知是看报纸发现了这起事故，用find符合语境。故选A。
60．句意：我错过了火车，真是谢天谢地!
hopeful充满希望的；thankful欣慰的；careful小心的；painful痛苦的。根据上文“the train I missed had had an accident”可知作者因错过火车而避免了事故，应是欣慰的，用thankful符合语境。故选B。
61．F 62．F 63．T 64．F 65．T
【导语】本文介绍了一家餐馆改变经营方式，让餐馆顾客盈门：将实价菜单给男士，将高价菜单给女士。实际菜品是一样的，只是不同菜单报价不同。
61．细节理解题。根据“Very few people were coming to eat at the White Rose Restaurant”可知，很少有人来餐厅吃饭。故答案为F。
62．推理判断题。根据“Then he did something that changed the situation and in a few weeks his restaurant was always full of men with their lady friends, whenever a gentleman came in with a lady, a smiling waiter gave each of them a beautiful menu. The menu looked exactly the same on the outside, but there was an important difference inside.”可知，后来顾客盈门的原因是在菜单上做了改进。故答案为F。
63．细节理解题。根据“The menu that the waiter gave to the man gave the correct price for each bottle of wine.”可知，男士手里的菜单是实际价格。故答案为T。
64．细节理解题。根据“While the menu that he gave to the lady gave a much higher price!”可知，女士手里菜单上的价格是高价格。故答案为F。
65．细节理解题。根据“So when the man calmly ordered dish after dish, wine after wine, the lady thought he was much more generous than he really was!”可知，女士认为男士很慷慨。故答案为T。
66．A 67．B 68．D 69．C 70．D
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了地震发生时我们能做些什么?事实上，我们无法阻止自然灾害。但是一些方法可以减少地震所造成的伤害。
66．细节理解题。根据短文第一段it killed at least 196 people and injured more than 11,000.，造成至少196人死亡，超过11000人受伤。故选A。
67．细节理解题。根据第二段Together with other students, Yang Xuelan ran out to the playground.可知当时杨雪兰在学校，故选B。
68．词义猜测题。根据第三段But, some methods canreduce the harm they cause.描述，但是，一些方法可以减少他们所造成的危害，故选D。
69．细节理解题。根据第三段But, some methods canreduce the harm they cause.描述，可知作者将介绍一些减少自然灾害的方法，故选C。
70．归纳理解题。根据第四五六段描述的减少伤害的方法可知ABC项都正确，故选D。
71．G 72．F 73．C 74．D 75．E
【分析】本文是一篇对话。对话讲述环境污染的问题，讨论如何制止造纸工厂把废水排放到河里的问题。
71．上句的含义为你去了哪里？所以本句的含义为我去了纸厂，故本句空格处选G。
72．上句的含义为纸厂把废水排入河里，所以本句的含义为河水变得非常脏，故本句空格处选F。
73．上句的含义为许多鱼死亡，所以本句的含义为那太可怕了，故本句空格处选C。
74．上句的含义为你认为绿色中国能够做一些事情吗？所以本句的含义为当然如此，故本句空格处选D。
75．上句的含义为我们可以写报告给电视台或报社，所以本句的含义为那是个好主意，故本句空格处选E。
76．finally
【详解】句意：经历了两个小时的讨论后，他们终于达成了一致。修饰动词reached应用副词，故填final“最终的”的副词形式finally。故填finally。
77．themselves
【详解】句意：目前，越来越多的学生选择网络课程和自学。根据句中主语是students以及句中介词by，可知此处是“学生们自学”，by oneself表示“独自”，所以此处使用反身代词，they是人称代词，其反身代词形式为themselves。故填themselves。
78．is knocking
【详解】句意：听！有人在敲门。根据“Listen!”可知，时态为现在进行时，结构为be doing；主语为“someone”，be动词用is，knock的现在分词为knocking。故填is knocking。
79．knives
【详解】句意：我有两把刀。我用它们切西瓜。knife“刀子”，可数名词。因为空前有two，所以此空应填名词复数，故填knives。
80．inviting
【详解】句意：谢谢你邀请我参加你的聚会。根据“thank sb. for doing sth.”因某事感谢某人，故填inviting。
81．twelfth
【详解】句意：住在十二层真是太好了。你可以看到整个城镇。twelve“十二”，基数词，修饰可数名词复数。其序数词形式为twelfth。空后单词“floor”是单数形式，所以本空要用序数词。此处表示“第十二层”。故填twelfth。
82．be
【详解】句意：学生上学不能迟到。空前有情态动词mustn’t“不能，禁止”，后面应用动词原形be。故填be。
83．choice
【详解】句意：他面临着一个艰难的选择，要么留在家人身边，要么在西藏工作。choose“选择”，动词。此处应用其名词形式choice“选择”，被a修饰，用其单数形式。故填choice。
84．playing
【详解】句意：他阻止儿子玩手机游戏。stop sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，故此处应用play“玩”的ing形式。故填playing。
85．rains
【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，我们不会去看电影。If引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，从句的主语是it，谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式。根据所给单词提示，故填rains。
86． decided to
【详解】根据中英文对照，可知英文句中缺少谓语部分，“决定做某事”英文表达为“decide to do sth.”；又因为“yesterday”，可知时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，故填decided；to。
87． to write
【详解】对比中英文可知，此处为is it+形容词+to do“做某事怎么样吗？”句型，write poems“写诗”，故填to；write。
88． It takes
【详解】对比中英文可知，此处应填“花费”句型，It takes/took sb.+时间+to do“做某事花某人多长时间”，因为本句为一般现在时态，所以用谓语动词用takes。故填It；takes。
89． wake up
【详解】wake sb up“把某人叫醒”，此处是祈使句，故谓语用动词原形， 故填wake；up。
90． happened to
【详解】what happened to sb.表示“某人发生了什么事？”，是固定句型。故填happened；to。
91．例文
My life in a few years
In a few years, I think I’m going to be a teacher who will meet lots of interesting kids. What’s more, I will open my students’ eyes to outside world and give them a good start in life. I will live in Beijing because I went to Beijing last year, and fell in love with it. And I think I’ll live in a big house with my family! In a few years, I love playing basketball. I will play basketball every day. That’s my dream.
To achieve it, I must study harder from now on.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，畅想未来的职业、生活地、业余活动等；
第二步，总结实现梦想应该怎么做。
[亮点词汇]
①what’s more而且，此外
②fall in love with爱上
[高分句型]
①In a few years, I think I’m going to be a teacher who will meet lots of interesting kids.（who引导的定语从句）
②To achieve it, I must study harder from now on.（不定式表目的）
相关试卷
2023年甘肃省定西市临洮县中考三模英语试题（含听力）： 这是一份2023年甘肃省定西市临洮县中考三模英语试题（含听力），共10页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年甘肃省定西市岷县中考英语二模试卷（含解析）： 这是一份2023年甘肃省定西市岷县中考英语二模试卷（含解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，语法与情景对话， 阅读单选 ， 补全对话 ， 词汇考查，完成句子 ， 书面写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年甘肃省定西市岷县中考模拟英语试题（含解析）： 这是一份2023年甘肃省定西市岷县中考模拟英语试题（含解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了听录音选图片，听句子选信息，听句子选答语，听短对话选答案，听短文选答案，听短文填表，单项选择，完形填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
