2023年福建省三明市宁化县中考模拟英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年福建省三明市宁化县中考模拟英语试题（含解析），共28页。试卷主要包含了听录音选图片，听短对话选答案，听长对话选答案，听短文填表，单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读还原5选5等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年福建省三明市宁化县中考模拟英语试题（含听力）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、听录音选图片
1．
A． B． C．
2．
A． B． C．
3．
A． B． C．
4．
A． B． C．
5．
A． B． C．

二、听短对话选答案
6．What does Tom want to be?
A．A doctor. B．An actor. C．A teacher.
7．Where’s Bob’s bike?
A．At the supermarket. B．At Uncle Lee’s home. C．At the back of his house.
8．Why isn’t the man feeling well?
A．Because he ate too fast.
B．Because he ate something bad.
C．Because he ate too much.
9．What is Animal Farm?
A．A book. B．A movie. C．A zoo.

三、听长对话选答案
听对话，回答下列各小题。
10．When did Tina go to the new park?
A．Last Friday. B．Last Saturday. C．Last Sunday.
11．What did Tina do in the new park?
A．She had a picnic. B．She walked her dog. C．She flew a kite.

听对话，回答下列各小题。
12．What does the woman buy in the end?
A．Some grapes. B．Some bananas. C．Some apples.
13．How much is the change?
A．6 yuan. B．14 yuan. C．20 yuan.

听对话，回答下列各小题。
14．When did the woman last see Julie?
A．Last night. B．Three years ago. C．Five years ago.
15．What might the man say to Julie five years ago?
A．Happy times pass easily.
B．If you have a dream, go for it.
C．Coffee never tastes as well as it smells.


四、听短文填表
听短文  根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
Making a Birthday Present
What
I planned to make a 16 .
Whom
It was for my 17 .
What color
I colored the roses 18
How long
Sandy and I spent 19 hours finishing it.
How
When I finished it, I felt so 20 .


五、单项选择
21．I like ________ color of your T-shirt. It suits you well.
A．a B．an C．the
22．—Why do you look so tired?
—I prepared for the history test ________ 3:00 this morning and didn’t have enough sleep.
A．in B．for C．until
23．Your oral English will be better _________ you stick to reading English aloud every day
A．as long as B．as soon as C．as well as
24．— Look! The sign says “School ahead. Drive ________!”.
— OK. Safety comes first.
A．quickly B．bravely C．carefully
25．—Is that boy Tony?        
—It ________ be him. He has gone to Shanghai.
A．must B．can’t C．may
26．—I don’t know which movie I should choose.
—Why not ________ Full River Red? It is directed by Zhang Yimou.
A．regard B．consider C．wonder
27．—I saw the light of your room was still on at eleven o’clock last night.
—Oh, I ________ for the exam today.
A．am studying B．was studying C．have studied
28．—Do policemen wear uniforms when they ________ special tasks?
—No, they usually wear plain clothes.
A．find out B．take out C．carry out
29．—I’m sorry, sir. I can’t finish the work on time.
—Never mind. ________, the work is quite difficult.
A．At least B．For instance C．After all
30．There was no bus in that small town. We had a ________.
A．ten miles walk B．ten-mile walk C．ten mile’s walk
31．He has many ways to make his class ________ and interesting.
A．lively B．alive C．living
32．Because of the serious pollution, the river gets ________ than before.
A．more dirtier B．much dirtier C．more dirtily
33．For me, real heroes are those ________ have fought the COVID-19 pandemic(新冠疫情).
A．who B．which C．whose
34．—Linda, shall we go to fly kites in the Central Park?
—Sure, I will go with you as soon as my homework ________.
A．is finished B．will be finished C．finishes
35．—What a new sweeping robot! Can you tell me ________?
—Just the day before yesterday.
A．where you bought it B．when you bought it C．how you bought it

六、完形填空
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
In recent years, we’ve seen more and more people like dancing in public. We 36 this kind of dance “Guangchangwu”. It seemed to come into being in the 1990s. Later in 2005, it became popular 37 the elderly in China.
Nowadays, about the dancing, people have different views. Some people think it is a kind of entertainment and physical 38 . It gives the elderly a good way to relax, keep fit and enrich (使充实) their lives. It’s a 39 better choice for the elderly to go out to dance with their friends than to play cards or watch TV at home 40 the elderly need to keep healthy and active by doing exercise.
However, not all people have the same view. You may have the following 41 : you want to sleep late into noon on a weekend morning but find it 42 because the elderly are dancing making a lot of noise. Sometimes you want to have a rest or talk for a while with your friends in a quiet park. But the music from the dancing is 43 loud that you have to stop. So many young people dislike the dancing places. At times they choose to 44 away from these places.
It is all right for the elderly 45 exercise and have fun. But whatever entertainment they choose they should not affect other people’s life.
36．A．call B．make C．carry
37．A．for B．with C． on
38．A．habit B．work C．exercise
39．A．much B．very C．little
40．A．so B．if C．because
41．A．experience B．story C．idea
42．A．possible B．impossible C．unusual
43．A．so B．such C．very
44．A．take B．stay C．break
45．A．get B．getting C．to get


七、阅读单选

Once there lived a milkmaid on a farm. One day, the milkmaid was walking down the village, carrying a pail of milk on her head. She was going from her farm to the village to sell the milk. As she walked, she began to daydream.
“I will sell this pail of milk in the village. With the money I get, I can do whatever I like. How fantastic!”
As she walked along, her pretty head was busy with plans for the future. “I should be able to buy at least three hundred eggs.” Of these three hundred eggs, at least two hundred will hatch（孵出） into chickens. I will sell a hundred and fifty of these chickens in the market when the time is right. The last fifty of them will remain on my farm and grow up to lay more eggs.
With all the money, I can buy a beautiful new dress. I will wear this dress and go to the Christmas party. All the young women will look up at me and all the young men will want to dance with me, so I might be proud of myself. “I will hold my head high and say no to everyone — until the Prince himself asks to dance with me.”  
As she said that to herself, she tossed（甩） her head. Then down fell the pail to the ground and out spilt（洒出） all the milk.
46．When the milkmaid was walking down the village, she ________.
A．bought a pail B．sold the milk C．had a daydream D．made some money
47．The milkmaid would buy at least ________ eggs.
A．300 B．200 C．150 D．50
48．The milkmaid would feel ________ if all the young men wanted to dance with her.
A．sad B．afraid C．calm D．proud
49．The right order of the milkmaid’s plans is ________.
a. buy many eggs
b. buy a dress for the party
c. sell the chickens
d. sell the pail of milk
A．d-a-b-c B．d-a-c-b C．d-b-a-c D．d-b-c-a
50．We can learn from the story that ________.
A．don’t judge a person by the clothes he wears
B．no cake can be made without breaking eggs
C．don’t count your chicken before they are hatched
D．nothing is too difficult if you put your heart into it

House For SaleRose Garden, Pudong
3-storey home, 509 sqm total (总的) land area, 428. 8 sqm built-in, 312. 9 sqm garden. Asking RMB 13 million (USD 1. 57 million).
Tel: 021-58609228  Fax: 021-58609728  email:housesale@hotmail. com.
Job WantedCherry, 24, a shining girl, good at oral English and Putonghua. Now I am working at an international trade company in Guangzhou. I am kind-hearted, hard-working and healthy, and would like part-time weekend work offering Putonghua lessons to foreign friends. If you are interested, please email me at cherrylf@163. com.
Beijing Snow World Ski ParkPrice: 18 yuan (ticket); 50 yuan/hour on weekdays and 70 yuan/hour on weekends, 120 yuan/four hours on weekdays and 190 yuan/four hours on weekends
Tel:010-69191617
51．How many square meters is the garden of the house for sale?
A．509 sqm. B．428. 8 sqm. C．80. 2 sqm. D．312. 9 sqm.
52．If an Australian student wants to learn Chinese, he or she can ________.
A．call 021-58609228 B．fax 021-58609728
C．email cherrylf@163. com D．housesale@hotmail. com
53．Where is Cherry working now?
A．Shanghai. B．Guangzhou. C．Beijing. D．Pudong.
54．If you goes skiing on ________in Beijing Snow World Ski Park, you have to pay more money than on Tuesday.
A．Sunday B．Friday C．Wednesday D．Monday
55．The passage is probably a/an ________.
A．advertisement B．visitor guide C．tour map D．picture book


During the long cold winter, we like to eat some food that may make us fat. This is sometimes because it helps us keep warm and gives us energy, but often it’s because we need something to cheer us up. And that’s why we call it “comfort food”.
This kind of food that makes us feel good is different from person to person. It depends on your palate(味觉) and the connection you have with certain tastes and smells. The most popular comfort food is probably the biscuit. It’s thought that the sugary snack often brings back happy memories of childhood and family.
Moving on from sweet and sugary snacks, famous cook and food writer Mary Berry thinks it becomes natural to think about comfort food as soon as the weather gets colder and the nights become darker. And she suggests soup and warming foods as feel-good winter treats.
For comforting dishes like noodles or pizza, many people like them also because they don’t require cooking skills in the kitchen. They are easy to make so we can get them quickly. However, we often eat too much. Even though we know they’re high in sugar or salt, we continue to pig out(大吃大喝). “By making us eat that food, our minds find a way to get a really good feeling. However, we often feel guilty(内疚的) because we don’t realize that.” said Psychologist Shira Gabriel.
Maybe we should take comfort from the fact that eating certain food just makes us feel happy. But, for some people, eating any kind of food brings joy, warmth, happiness and comfort.
56．What do the underlined words “comfort food” mean?
A．The food which can give people energy. B．The food which can make people feel good.
C．The food which can keep people healthy. D．The food which can help people keep cool.
57．Why is the biscuit considered to be the most popular comfort food?
A．Because it’s easy to make. B．Because it tastes delicious.
C．Because it brings back our happy memories. D．Because it provides enough sugar for us.
58．What does Mary Berry suggest as comfort food in winter?
A． B． C． D．
59．Which of the following questions did Shira Gabriel answer?
A．Why do our minds make us eat much comfort food?
B．Why do we like to eat fattening food in winter?
C．Why do we like different kinds of comfort food?
D．Why does comfort food get popular around the world?
60．What’s the best title for the text?
A．Eat less comfort food B．How to keep healthy by eating
C．Some methods of feeling better D．Why people like comfort food

Walking home from school one day, I saw Dan, a kid from my school, on the other side of the road. I said to myself, “He must be a real nerd.” as he was carrying a lot of books. As I continued walking, I saw a group of kids run into Dan, knocking his books out of his arms and pushing him so he fell over. So, I ran over to help him, and as we were picking up his books, I saw tears in his eyes. As I helped him stand up, I said, “Those kids are stupid.” He looked at me and said, “Thanks.” There was a grateful smile on his face.
We started talking and soon realized that we lived near each other. We talked all the way home. Dan turned out to be a pretty cool kid. We hung out on weekends and the more I got to know Dan, the more I liked him. Dan and I became best friends.
Over the next four years, he became more popular and all the girls loved him. In our senior year, Dan got the best grades in our school, and had to give a speech for graduation.
As Dan started his speech, he looked at me. “Graduation is a time to thank the people who helped you survive those tough (艰难的) years—your parents, your teachers, but mostly your friends. Being a friend is the best gift you can give. I’m going to tell you a story.” I just looked at Dan in amazement as he told the story of the first day we met. He had planned to drop out of school and run away from home that weekend. Dan talked of how he had emptied his locker so his mom wouldn’t have to do it later and was carrying all of his books home. He looked hard at me and gave me a little smile. “Thankfully, I was saved. My friend saved me from making a huge mistake.” Everyone looked at Dan in shock as he told us about his weakest moment.
61．What does the underlined word “nerd” mean in the first paragraph?
A．窃书贼 B．书商 C．搬运工 D．书呆子
62．The writer helped Dan at first because ________.
A．they studied in the same school B．they were good friends
C．he felt sorry for him D．He believe they can be good friends
63．Dan was carrying all his books home because he had decided to ________.
A．study for a test B．drop out of school
C．empty his locker D．lend books to his friends
64．In his speech, Dan thanked the writer for ________.
A．being his friend B．helping him get the best grades
C．getting to know him D．help him fight with others
65．Which of the following gives the right order of the story?

A．1234 B．2314 C．2143 D．4321


八、阅读还原5选5
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
Words to Describe Your School
There must be something that you love about your school, whether it is the environment, culture, daily life, or even the school uniforms.
When you are talking about your school, the words to describe it will send a message about how you feel. 66
Here is the list of the words you can choose to describe your school.
Clean
In a clean school environment, the walls are free of graffiti (涂鸦). The floors are cleaned daily. 67 Even the bathroom smells fresh because it is cleaned so well. This is a good word to use when the school is clean because cleanliness helps students to live and study better.
Modern
A modern school environment is one with the latest equipment (最新设备). It helps students to learn through activities in clubs such as science clubs, robot clubs and computer clubs. 68 All these help students learn about new science and technology.
Safe
69 The school always has a team to protect students from dangers. This is a good word to describe your school that considers an important fact. That is, most students are unable to protect themselves from certain dangers.
Hardworking
A hardworking school is a place in which students are encouraged to give their best in whatever they do and to never give up. 70 You have no choice but to try and keep up with others. This is a good word to use when you always have something to do.
This list will help you to pick the right word for your situation.
A．There is no rubbish under the desks.
B．The teachers never leave you to be lazy.
C．For this reason, you have to choose them carefully.
D．It provides students with modern classrooms and labs.
E．Such a school environment means a danger-free (无危险的) area.


九、根据情景写句子
71．你想知道Mary多久锻炼一次，可以这样问：
Mary, ?
72．别人祝你生日快乐时，你可以这样回答：
.
73．你想知道朋友的妈妈做什么工作，可以这样问：
?
74．你走进商店，服务员会说：
?
75．你向你的朋友打听福州的天气，可以这样问：
in Fuzhou?

十、看图写短语或句子
看图写话  根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76．smell
77．8:00 p. m. yesterday
78．necessary, meal
79．twice
80．if,fine


十一、短文综合填空
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给的单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的单词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Saturday, May27 Sunny                                                                                                              
It was a fine day. I 81 (get) up very early this morning. After breakfast, I decided to go to the zoo 82 my classmates. At this time, I found my classmates have gone to the zoo. I went there 83 bus. There are many kinds of animals there. We like monkeys best. We 84 (stay) there for about an hour. Then we went to Qingshan Lake. We saw many people 85 (fly) kites in different colors near the lake. We had no kites, so we went boating 86 /inˈsted/. The water in the lake is very clean. There were many people there. While we were having fun, I found Ann was 87 /lɒst/. I was very worried. I looked for her everywhere. Later, with the policeman’s help, I found her. I was so excited 88 happy when I met her.
It was nearly 12 o’ clock. We began to drink apple juice and eat some sandwiches for 89 [lʌntʃ]. After that, some of us went fishing, and some of us climbed the hill. I went 90 [bæk] home at about five o’clock.


十二、材料作文
91．近年来中学生身体健康越来越受到重视。假定你是李华，你校英语校报正在开展主题为“我运动，我健康”的征文比赛。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，向校报投稿。
内容包括：
1. 你的运动方式（两种）；
2. 你对运动的看法：（1）增强体质；（2）缓解压力；（3）……。
注意：
1. 所写内容应包括以上要点，内容连贯，并进行合理拓展；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3. 词数80左右。
As students, we can do different kinds of sports after class.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．A
【原文】We need to eat enough vegetables every day.
2．C
【原文】Daniel enjoys climbing the mountain on the weekend.
3．B
【原文】The museum in Beijing is worth visiting.
4．B
【原文】John has a fever, so he doesn’t go to school today.
5．C
【原文】Kate could play the guitar when she was five.
6．B
【原文】略
7．B
【原文】略
8．A
【原文】略
9．A
【原文】略
10．C 11．A

【原文】略
12．C 13．A

【原文】略
14．C 15．B

【原文】略
16．card 17．mother/mom/mum 18．red 19．2 /two 20．excited

【原文】Mother’s birthday is coming, so I planned to make a birthday card for her by myself. I went to Sandy’s home to make the card because I wanted to keep it secret.
I planned to make the card with some roses on it. Sandy helped me with the drawing. We had fun working together. On the card I wrote the sentence “Happy Birthday, Mom!”
Finally, I colored the roses red. I also cut a picture of colorful balloons and stuck it on the cover. It took us two hours to finish it. This is the first card I made for mom. I was so excited. I hope my mom will like it.
21．C
【详解】句意：我喜欢你T恤的颜色。这很适合你。
考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词，表示特指。根据“color of your T-shirt”可知，此处是特指你T恤的颜色，用定冠词the。故选C。
22．C
【详解】句意：——你为什么看起来这么累？——我准备历史考试直到今天早晨的3点钟，睡眠不足。
考查时间介词的辨析。in其后加早晨、下午、晚上，季节，月份，年份等；for表示“有多长时间”，后跟一段时间；until直到。根据“I prepared for the history test...3:00 this morning”可知，此处指直到凌晨三点。故选C。
23．A
【详解】句意：只要你坚持每天大声朗读英语，你的英语口语将会更好。
考查状语从句。as long as只要；as soon as一……就……；as well as和……一样。结合句意，此处表示条件，引导条件状语从句，用连词as long as，故选A。
24．C
【详解】句意：——看！牌子上写着“学校在前面，小心开车！”——好的。安全第一。
考查副词辨析。quickly迅速地；bravely勇敢地；carefully小心地。根据“School ahead”可知，在学校前面要小心开车。故选C。
25．B
【详解】句意：——那个男孩是托尼吗？——不可能是他，他已经去了上海。
考查情态动词。must必须；can’t不可能，表推测；may可以。根据题干“He has gone to Shanghai.”可知，前面表示推测，即不可能是他，故选B。
26．B
【详解】句意：——我不知道该选哪部电影。——为什么不考虑《满江红》呢？它由张艺谋执导。
考查动词辨析。regard看待；consider考虑；wonder想知道。根据“Why not ________ Full River Red?”可知，此处建议考虑《满江红》，故选B。
27．B
【详解】句意：——昨晚十一点我看到你房间的灯还亮着。——哦，我在准备今天的考试。
考查动词时态。根据上句时间状语“at eleven o’clock last night”可知，空处的动作表示在过去的某一时刻正在进行的动作，故应用过去进行时，构成形式为：was/were doing，主语“I”是第一人称单数形式，故助动词应用was，study的现在分词是studying。故选B。
28．C
【详解】句意：——警察执行特殊任务时穿制服吗？——不，他们通常穿便服。
考查动词短语。find out发现；take out取出；carry out执行。根据“Do policemen wear uniforms when they...special tasks?”可知，此处指执行特殊任务时。故选C。
29．C
【详解】句意：——很抱歉，先生，我不能按时完成这项工作。——没关系。毕竟，这项工作相当困难。
考查介词短语。At least最少；For instance例如；After all毕竟，别忘了。根据“Never mind… the work is quite difficult.”可知是，别忘了，这项工作相当困难，此处是对没完成工作是没关系，进行解释或说明理由，应用after all。故选C。
30．B
【详解】句意：那个小镇上没有公共汽车。我们走了十英里路。
考查复合形容词。“基数词+名词单数”构成复合形容词，中间用连字符连接，修饰名词；结合选项，只有B选项符合语法规则。故选B。
31．A
【详解】句意：他有很多可以让课堂活跃有趣的方法。
考查形容词辨析。lively活泼的；alive活着的；living活（着）的。根据“his class”和“interesting”可知此处表示“让课堂活跃有趣”。故选A。
32．B
【详解】句意：由于严重的污染，这条河变得比以前更脏了。
考查形容词比较级。more dirtier错误表达；much dirtier更脏的；more dirtily更脏地。该句是主系表结构，结合“than”可知空处缺少形容词比较级作表语，dirty“脏的”，比较级是dirtier，much修饰比较级。故选B。
33．A
【详解】句意：在我看来，抗击新冠肺炎疫情的人才是真正的英雄。
考查定语从句关系词。who先行词指人，且在从句中作主语；which先行词指物，且在从句中作主语或宾语；whose先行词指人，其本身在从句中作定语。根据“those”指代的是抗击新冠肺炎疫情的人们，且在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故选A。
34．A
【详解】句意：——琳达，我们去中央公园放风筝好吗？——当然可以，我一完成作业就跟你去。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。is finished被完成，一般现在时的被动语态；will be finished将被完成，一般将来时的被动语态；finishes完成，动词三单。homework与finish构成被动，故应用被动语态，所以排除选项C；as soon as引导的时间状语从句，从句的时态，用一般现在时代替将来时，故选A。
35．B
【详解】句意：——多么新的扫地机器人啊！你能告诉我你什么时候买的吗？——就在前天。
考查宾语从句引导词。根据答语“Just the day before yesterday”可知，问的是时间，所以用when引导。故选B。

36．A 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．C 41．C 42．B 43．A 44．B 45．C

【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要介绍了不同人对广场舞的看法。
36．句意：我们称这种舞蹈为“广场舞”。
call称为；make制作；carry携带。根据“this kind of dance”及“‘Guangchangwu’”可知，应是我们称这种舞蹈为“广场舞”。故选A。
37．句意：2005年晚些时候，它在中国的老年人中流行起来。
for为了；with与……一起；on在……上。“become popular with sb.变得受某人欢迎”，固定用法。故选B。
38．句意：有些人认为这是一种娱乐和身体的锻炼。
habit习惯；work工作；exercise锻炼。根据空前的“physical身体的”及下文的“It’s a…by doing exercise.”可知，此处应指的是：身体的锻炼。故选C。
39．句意：对于老年人来说，和朋友出去跳舞比在家打牌或看电视要好得多，因为老年人需要通过锻炼来保持健康和活跃。
much更加；very非常；little一点。根据空后的“better choice”及“than”可知，空处应是能修饰比较级的词，much可用于修饰比较级。故选A。
40．句意：对于老年人来说，和朋友出去跳舞比在家打牌或看电视要好得多，因为老年人需要通过锻炼来保持健康和活跃。
so所以；if如果；because因为。分析空前后两句话的逻辑关系可知，为因果关系，前果后因，所以用because引导。故选C。
41．句意：你可能有以下想法。
experience经历，经验；story故事；idea想法。根据空后的“you want to sleep late into noon on a weekend morning”可知，指的是你的想法。故选C。
42．句意：你想在周末早上睡到很晚，但却发现这是不可能的，因为老人们在跳舞，发出很大的噪音。
possible可能的；impossible不可能的；unusual不同寻常的。根据“you want to sleep late into noon on a weekend morning but…”及空后的“because the elderly are dancing making a lot of noise.”可知，因为老人们在跳舞，发出很大的噪音，所以要想在周末早上睡到很晚是不可能的。故选B。
43．句意：但是跳舞的音乐太吵了，以至于你不得不停下来。
so如此；such如此；very非常。根据空后的形容词“loud”及“that you have to stop”可知，此处应是“so+adj.+that…如此……的以至于……”。故选A。
44．句意：有时他们会选择远离这些地方。
take拿走；stay保持；break打破。根据“So many young people dislike the dancing places.”可知，很多年轻人不喜欢跳舞的地方，所以他们会选择远离这些地方。“stay away from远离”，固定用法。故选B。
45．句意：老年人锻炼身体，享受乐趣是可以的。
get得到，动词原形；getting得到，动名词/现在分词；to get得到，动词不定式。分析该句的结构可知，是It作形式主语的句型，后面的“to do sth.”作真正主语，即“It+be+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.对某人来说做某事是……的”，故选C。
46．C 47．A 48．D 49．B 50．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了挤奶女工做白日梦的故事。
46．细节理解题。根据“As she walked, she began to daydream.”可知，当挤奶女工在村子里走着的时候，她开始做白日梦。故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据“I should be able to buy at least three hundred eggs.”可知，她至少买三百个鸡蛋。故选A。
48．细节理解题。根据“All the young women will look up at me and all the young men will want to dance with me, so I might be proud of myself.”可知，如果所有的年轻男人都想和她跳舞，挤奶女工会觉得很骄傲。故选D。
49．细节理解题。根据“I will sell this pail of milk in the village. With the money I get, I can do whatever I like. How fantastic!”以及“I should be able to buy at least three hundred eggs.” Of these three hundred eggs, at least two hundred will hatch（孵出） into chickens. I will sell a hundred and fifty of these chickens in the market when the time is right.”以及“With all the money, I can buy a beautiful new dress. I will wear this dress and go to the Christmas party.”可知，挤奶女工想把这桶牛奶卖掉，用卖奶的钱买三百个鸡蛋，然后把鸡蛋孵化成的鸡卖掉，用卖鸡的钱为聚会买一件连衣裙，所以顺序应为：d-a-c-b。故选B。
50．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了挤奶女工做白日梦的故事，C选项“不要太早乐观”符合主旨，故选C。
51．D 52．C 53．B 54．A 55．A

【导语】本文是应用文。文章中展示了三篇广告，分别关于房屋出售、求职和北京冰雪世界滑雪公园的相关信息。
51．细节理解题。根据House For Sale中“312. 9 sqm garden.”可知，待售房屋的花园是312. 9平方米，故选D。
52．细节理解题。根据Job Wanted中“I am kind-hearted, hard-working and healthy, and would like part-time weekend work offering Putonghua lessons to foreign friends. If you are interested, please email me at cherrylf@163. com.”可知，想学习汉语给cherrylf@163. com发邮件，故选C。
53．细节理解题。根据“Now I am working at an international trade company in Guangzhou.”可知，Cherry现在在广州工作，故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据“50 yuan/hour on weekdays and 70 yuan/hour on weekends, 120 yuan/four hours on weekdays and 190 yuan/four hours on weekends.”可知，北京雪世界滑雪公园周末比平时价格高，故选A。
55．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章中展示了三篇广告，故选A。
56．B 57．C 58．B 59．A 60．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是安慰食物及人们吃安慰食物的原因。虽然有些食物会令人发胖，但是吃这些食物会使人愉快。
56．词句猜测题。根据上文“it’s because we need something to cheer us up.” (这是因为我们需要一些东西让我们振作起来。)可知，此处的安慰食物指的是能使人感到开心的食物。故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据“The most popular comfort food is probably the biscuit. It’s thought that the sugary snack often brings back happy memories of childhood and family.” (最受欢迎的安慰食品可能是饼干，人们认为这种含糖零食通常会让人回忆起童年和家庭的快乐回忆。)可知，饼干被认为是最受欢迎的安慰食品是因为它通常会让人回忆起童年和家庭的快乐回忆。故选C。
58．推理判断题。根据“And she suggests soup and warming foods as feel-good winter treats.” (她还建议喝汤和吃一些温暖的食物来缓解冬季的不适。)可知，B选项“汤”符合题意。故选B。
59．推理判断题。根据“By making us eat that food, our minds find a way to get a really good feeling. (通过让我们吃那种食物，我们的大脑会找到一种方法来获得一种非常好的感觉。)”可知，她回答了“为什么我们的大脑会让我们吃很多安慰食物？”这个问题。故选A。
60．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了什么是安慰食物及人们吃安慰食物的原因，所以D项Why people like comfort food?(人们为什么喜欢安慰食物？)适合做文章标题。故选D。
61．D 62．C 63．B 64．A 65．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者与一个想辍学的孩子成为朋友，无形之中影响他，使其变得越来越好的故事。
61．词句猜测题。根据“‘He must be a real nerd.’ as he was carrying a lot of books.”可知，因为Dan手里拿着很多书，所以作者认为他是书呆子，所以nerd意为“书呆子”，故选D。
62．推理判断题。根据“As I continued walking, I saw a group of kids run into Dan, knocking his books out of his arms and pushing him so he fell over.”可知，作者看到一群孩子撞到了Dan，把他怀里的书打掉，推了他一把，他摔倒了。作者对Dan的遭遇感到抱歉，所以帮助他，故选C。
63．细节理解题。根据“He had planned to drop out of school and run away from home that weekend.”可知，Dan把书都搬回家是因为计划在那个周末辍学离家出走，故选B。
64．细节理解题。根据“Being a friend is the best gift you can give.”可知，Dan感谢作者成为他的朋友，故选A。
65．细节理解题。根据“As I continued walking, I saw a group of kids run into Dan, knocking his books out of his arms and pushing him so he fell over.”可知，作者看到一群孩子撞到了Dan，与图片4对应；根据“So, I ran over to help him, and as we were picking up his books, I saw tears in his eyes. As I helped him stand up,”可知，作者跑过去帮Dan，并我帮助他站起来时，与图片3对应；根据“We started talking and soon realized that we lived near each other. We talked all the way home.”可知，作者和Dan一路聊着回家，与图片2对应；根据“In our senior year, Dan got the best grades in our school, and had to give a speech for graduation.”可知，在我们大四的时候，Dan在我们学校取得了最好的成绩，他要发表毕业演讲，与图片1对应。所以正确顺序为4321，故选D。
66．C 67．A 68．D 69．E 70．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了几个可以描述学校的词。
66．根据“When you are talking about your school, the words to describe it will send a message about how you feel”可知，描述学校的词语会传达你的感受，所以在选择时一定要仔细，选项C“出于这个原因，你必须仔细选择它们”符合语境。故选C。
67．根据该空所在的段落小标题“Clean”可知，此处内容和学校的干净整洁有关，选项A“桌子底下没有垃圾”符合语境。故选A。
68．根据该空所在的段落小标题“Modern”可知，此处内容和学校的现代化有关；结合段中的“It helps students to learn through activities in clubs such as science clubs, robot clubs and computer clubs.”及“All these help students learn about new science and technology.”可知，内容都是和现代化的学校有什么设施有关，选项D“它为学生提供现代化的教室和实验室”符合语境。故选D。
69．根据该空所在的段落小标题“Safe”及“The school always has a team to protect students from dangers”可知，此处内容和安全的学校有关，选项E“这样的学校环境意味着是一个没有危险的区域”符合语境。故选E。
70．根据该空所在的段落小标题“Hardworking”及“A hardworking school is a place in which students are encouraged to give their best in whatever they do and to never give up. ”以及“You have no choice but to try and keep up with others.”可知，此处内容和有勤奋品质的学校有关，这样的学校会鼓励学生全力以赴，永不放弃。选项B“老师从不让你偷懒”符合语境。故选B。
71．how often do you exercise
【详解】想知道Mary多久锻炼一次，可以问“玛丽，你多久锻炼一次？”，本句为特殊疑问句。how often“多久”；exercise“锻炼”；助动词用do。故填how often do you exercise。
72．Thank you. Thanks. Thanks a lot(very much).
【详解】根据中文提示可知，英语中回答对别人的祝贺时，应该说：Thank you.或者Thanks.或者Thanks a lot(very much).，故答案为Thank you. Thanks. Thanks a lot(very much).
73．What does your mother do
【详解】想知道对方妈妈的工作，可以问“你妈妈是干什么的？”。What do/does sb. do?“某人是干什么的？”，固定句式。your mother“你妈妈”，助动词用does。故填What does your mother do。
74．What can I do for you
【详解】走进商店，服务员会说“我可以为你做些什么”，故填What can I do for you。
75．What’s the weather like/How is the weather
【详解】根据情景可以这样问“福州的天气怎么样”，询问天气怎样用句型What’s the weather like/How is the weather。故填What’s the weather like/How is the weather。
76．The flower smells nice. 77．The boy was watching TV at 8:00 p.m. yesterday. 78．It’s necessary for us to wash our hands before meals. 79．I have been to London twice. 80．You’ll get a fine if you drive too fast.

【解析】76．根据图片和“smell”可知本句应表达为“花闻起来香。”，时态为一般现在时，主语The flower是可数名词单数，谓语smell应用第三人称单数；表语nice。故答案为The flower smells nice.
77．根据图片和“8:00 p. m. yesterday”可知本句应表达为“这个男孩昨天晚上八点钟正在看电视。”，时态为过去进行时，主语The boy；谓语was watching；宾语TV；时间状语8:00 p.m. yesterday。故答案为The boy was watching TV at 8:00 p.m. yesterday.
78．根据图片和“necessary;meal”可知本句表达为“对我们来说我们饭前洗手是必要的。”，应用it的固定句型：It’s+adj.+for+sb.+to do sth.；it形式主语；to wash our hands before meals真正的主语。故答案为It’s necessary for us to wash our hands before meals.
79．根据图片和“twice”可知本句应表达为“我曾经去过伦敦两次。”，时态为现在完成时，主语I；谓语have been to；宾语London；时间状语twice。故答案为I have been to London twice.
80．根据图片和“if;fine”可知本句为if引导的条件状语从句，表达为“如果你开得太快，就会被罚款。”时态遵循主将从现，主句You’ll get a fine；从句if you drive too fast故答案为You’ll get a fine if you drive too fast.

81．got 82．with 83．by 84．stayed 85．flying 86．instead 87．lost 88．and 89．lunch 90．back

【导语】本文主要记叙作者和同学们一天的活动。
81．句意：我今天早上起床很早。get up“起床”，动词短语，根据时间状语this morning，要用一般过去时，get的过去式got，故填got。
82．句意：我决定和我的同学们一起去动物园。此处表示“和同学们一起去”，用介词with。故填with。
83．句意：我乘公共汽车去那里。by bus“乘公共汽车”，固定搭配，故填by。
84．句意：我们在那里待了大约一个小时。根据“Then we went to Qingshan Lake.”可知，本段均为一般过去时态，动词用过去式，所以此空应填stay“待”的过去式形式，故填stayed。
85．句意：我们看到许多人在湖边放不同颜色的风筝。see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，此处表示看到许多人正在湖边放不同颜色的风筝，fly kites“放风筝”，所以此空应填fly的doing形式，故填flying。
86．句意：我们没有风筝，所以改为划船。根据音标可知，此空应填instead“代替”。故填instead。
87．句意：当我们玩得很开心的时候，我发现安找不到了。根据音标可知，应填lost“丢失”。故填lost。
88．句意：当我见到她时，我非常兴奋和高兴。excited和happy为相同词性的形容词，用and连接，故填and。
89．句意：我们开始喝苹果汁，午餐吃一些三明治。根据音标可知，lunch“午饭”，故填lunch。
90．句意：我大约五点钟回家了。根据音标可知，此空应填back，be back“回来”，故填back。
91．例文
As students, we can do different kinds of sports after class. As for me, I think walking is good for health. I often walk on the playground for half an hour. Another sports that I like is playing football. I often play it with my friends after school. It is very interesting.
There is no doubt that doing sports is helpful for us. It can not only build up our bodies but also help keep us healthy and strong. What’s more, when we feel stressed, we can do some sports to relax ourselves. The most important is that we can make friends when we do sports. I met my best friend when I once played football on the playground.
Let’s do more sports. In this way, we can be healthy and happy every day.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：这是一篇材料作文，为议论文；
② 时态：主要采用“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作内容包括自己的两种运动方式、对运动的三点看法（即好处）。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己的两种运动方式；
第二步，介绍对于运动的三点看法，即运动的好处；
第三步，呼吁多运动，保持健康。
[亮点词汇]
① as for me 对我来说
② build up our bodies 锻炼我们的身体
③ relax ourselves 放松自己
④ in this way 用这种方法
[高分句型]
There is no doubt that doing sports is helpful for us.（同位语从句）