2023年福建省福州市长乐区中考模拟英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年福建省福州市长乐区中考模拟英语试题（含解析），共24页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读还原5选5，根据情景写句子，根据图画及所给单词写出句子，短文综合填空，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年福建省福州市长乐区中考模拟英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．—Is Russia ________ European country?
—Yes, although a large part of it is in Asia.
A．a B．an C．the
2．Why not listen to the teacher carefully ________ you can do your homework easily after class?
A．so that B．such that C．in order to
3．—What would you like to do this weekend, go shopping or do sports?
—________ is OK if I finish my homework on Friday night.
A．Both B．Either C．Neither
4．—________ are you leaving for Xiamen?
—In two weeks.
A．How soon B．How long C．How often
5．All the musical ________ should be checked before the concert begins to make sure it will be held successfully.
A．instruments B．materials C．products
6．Lucy and Lily are twins. Even their parents find it hard to tell the differences ________ them.
A．from B．between C．among
7．You ________ return the book today. You may give it back in a week.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t
8．—China is facing the problem of aging population.
—Exactly, our govermment is looking for some ways to ________ it including the 3-child policy.
A．agree with B．deal with C．compare with
9．—Hong Kong is a great place to shop. You can buy many things you like.
—But they will cost a lot. You should think about what to buy and use money ________.
A．wisely B．widely C．exactly
10．—________ excellent work you have done!
—It’s very kind of you to say so.
A．How B．What an C．What
11．—Will you go to the Summer Palace this weekend?
—If you don’t, ________.
A．so do I B．so will I C．neither will I
12．A Lifelong Journey wins high praise from the public. I think it is well worth ________.
A．watching B．to watch C．watch
13．So far, the number of people using 5G mobile phones ________ a lot.
A．is increasing B．have increased C．has increased
14．The Shenzhou XIV ________ into the space on Jun. 5th, 2022. It marked another achievement in exploring the space.
A．is sent B．was sent C．will be sent
15．—Bob, can you tell me ________?
—Sure. You can check it on this computer.
A．where can I get the information
B．that I got the information
C．how I can get the information

二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Paper, as one of the Chinese four great inventions, can be seen everywhere in our life. Although it is very 16 , it can always play an important role when we need it.
Paper is an important 17 in ancient China. Writing was developed gradually from ancient times, when people mainly made ropes to record things. 18 , oracle bone (甲骨) was used as writing material. Bamboo, wood and silk were also 19 and used during the Spring and Autumn Period.
Paper was produced 20 silk was too expensive and bamboo pieces were too heavy. Thanks to the invention, people could no longer use stone, wood, metal and other materials to record writing, pictures or 21 daily things. A large amount of ancient information was spread and preserved.
Paper is quite 22 in our life. It is the carrier (载体) of writing and painting. Painters use it to 23 the beauty of the world, writers use it to tell the warmth of the world, and teachers use it to spread knowledge.
It is also 24 used for packaging (包装). Harder cardboard is used to pack things, such as delivery boxes (快递盒). Of course, it can also be used for other 25 , such as printing paper, toilet paper, and so on.
16．A．smooth B．special C．common
17．A．advantage B．invention C．secret
18．A．In all B．At last C．At first
19．A．discovered B．recycled C．invented
20．A．because B．although C．until
21．A．his B．her C．their
22．A．thankful B．helpful C．painful
23．A．describe B．follow C．learn
24．A．quietly B．carefully C．widely
25．A．plans B．purposes C．problems


三、阅读单选

When it comes to giving a name to a child, there are many different kinds of traditions in different places around the world.
In many European cultures, parents’ choices for their child’s name may be based on names of relatives with their family. For example, in Italy, children are traditionally named after their grandparents. The parents generally use their grandparents’ names first on their father’s side. If they have more children, they will use the ones on their mother’s side.
Traditionally in some Asian countries, it is a child’s grandfather who chooses the child’s name. What’s more, a child’s name may influence his character. From the name, we might know the child is outgoing, shy or brave and so on. For example, names have something to do with some certain things such as wuxing: metal, wood, water, fire and earth.
In some certain African cultures, the time of a baby’s birth plays an important part in choosing the child’s name. But each day has different names for boys and girls. For example, a boy born on Friday is usually named Kofi and a girl born on the same day is usually named Afua.
No matter where the name comes from, a child’s name is the first gift in life. The name reflects something about different cultures.
26．Children ________ are traditionally named after their grandparents.
A．in China B．in India C．in Italy D．in Africa
27．A new-born baby in Asia will be traditionally named by his ________.
A．grandmother B．mother C．father D．grandfather
28．What plays an important part in choosing a child’s name in Africa?
A．The time when a child is born.
B．The place where a child is born.
C．The weather when a child is born.
D．The person who a child is born to see.
29．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?
A．Children should learn the name culture.
B．Name should show a person’s character.
C．Parents should give children a good name.
D．We should respect and value all names in life.
30．You may read the passage in the part of ________ in a newspaper.
A．science B．education C．travel D．culture


Kara’s neighborhood was filled with many children of her age. She knew everyone on her street and how talented they were.
She could hear Joanne playing her guitar every afternoon when they got home from school. And she could hear Tommy practicing the piano for hours at a time. Sylvia had a sweet singing voice.
“There is so much talent right on this street,” Kara said to her mother. “I wish everyone could see and hear all the great things.”
“Have you ever thought about setting up a talent show?” her mother said. “So all the kids can show what they can do.”
“A great idea, Mom,” Kara said. Soon Kara started to prepare for the talent show. To attract as many people as possible, Kara made some beautiful posters and put them up all around her neighborhood. Soon, everyone was talking about what they were going to do in the show.
Kara was pleased that everyone wanted to be in her talent show. But she couldn’t help feeling a little sad. “I wish I had a talent so I could be in the show, too,” she told her mother.
Her mother smiled. “I think you will discover something about yourself by the end of the day,” she said.
Kara went to the park a little early and set up a small stage for the performers. Everyone brought chairs to sit on the cool grass. Soon Kara’s friends began to perform one by one. The audience (观众) cheered loudly after each act. When it was over, everyone told Kara how wonderful her talent show was.
“What a success your show was, Kara!” said her mother as they walked home. “And I think we’ve discovered what your talent is!”
31．What did Kara think of the children in the neighborhood?
A．They were very busy every day.
B．They were talented in something.
C．They were shy in front of the crowd.
D．They were good at musical instruments.
32．Why did Kara feel sad before the show?
A．Because she wished she had a talent so she could be in the talent show.
B．Because she found none of her friends wanted to be in the talent show.
C．Because she learned her neighbors didn’t want to watch the talent show.
D．Because she worried the stage wasn’t large enough for so many performers.
33．Which of the following shows how Kara’s feelings changed over time?
A．Good→sad→happy. B．Sad→happy→impatient.
C．Impatient→sad→happy. D．Sad→good→happy.
34．What was Kara’s talent in her mother’s eyes?
A．She was good at making posters.
B．She was very popular with children.
C．She had great skills in communication.
D．She had an excellent ability of organizing a show.
35．What can we learn from the text?
A．No one likes a show-off.
B．Everyone has a special talent.
C．No one can do everything well.
D．Everyone should take up a hobby.


Our lives would not be the same without bees. Bees help plants grow. Many of these plants provide us with food. What would happen if there were no bees? Some fruits and vegetables that we enjoy could not grow. Bees are wonderful creatures.
But now the number of bees is getting lower and lower. Scientists worry that bees may die off. How to solve it? One answer is to make our gardens friendly to bees.
Making our gardens bee-friendly can increase the number of bees. Planting a bee garden is a great idea. These gardens provide bees with nectar (花蜜). A successful bee garden would have flowers from spring to fall. The garden would have all types of plants that are closely grouped together.
Many people believe that all bees live in hives (蜂箱). In fact, some bees dig into the ground. There they build their nests and lay their eggs. People lay wood pieces or other things on the ground. Bees can not dig nests when these materials cover the ground. Here is another good way to help bees. When you are working outside, leave loose dirt (松土) in flower beds and gardens.
Some bees’ nests are in old pieces of wood while others’ in holes, in buildings or in trees. Gardens can provide spaces like these for bees. Trees or walls that stop wind are a good idea. And cool areas also can help bees get away from the hot sun. Bee gardens also provide bees with water. Bees need water just like people do.
Making a garden friendly for bees is far from a useless task. The results are worth the efforts. A bee-friendly garden is beautiful and colorful. Most importantly, it helps to keep bees healthy and happy.
36．Why are bees so important to us?
A．Because they help plants grow.
B．Because the number of bees is low.
C．Because they are wonderful creatures.
D．Because they make our gardens beautiful.
37．What can we do to build a bee-friendly garden?
①Plant flowers as many as possible.
②Provide spaces that keep bees from harm.
③Lay wood pieces or other materials on the ground.
④Clear useless materials on the ground in the garden.
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④
38．What does the underlined word “nests” mean in Paragraph 4?
A．The tools bees use. B．The things bees eat.
C．The games bees love. D．The places bees live in.
39．How does the writer help us understand a successful bee-friendly garden?
A．By listing the problems bees face.
B．By telling the order of how a plant grows.
C．By explaining the help it provides for bees.
D．By showing the reasons that bees are dying.
40．What’s the best title for the text?
A．Bees’ Living Habits B．Fun Facts about Bees
C．A Bee-friendly Garden D．A New Use of a Garden


You’ve been playing in a pool for almost an hour. When you get out of the pool, you will notice there are some wrinkles (皱纹) on your fingers. This is nothing new. But do you want to know the reason?
In fact, your skin is covered with its own special oil. It is the surface of your skin. It can protect your skin and keep the water out. When you stay in the water for a long time, the oil will be washed off. The water can then get into your skin. This makes your skin doubled in some places but not in others. Then wrinkles appear as a result.
Anyway, there is no need to worry about the wrinkles. Once the water in the fingers has completely gone, they will go away soon and the skin will return to normal. They may even help protect you better. The wrinkles can give you a better grip in water or on wet ground so that you can’t fall easily. Then you can hold things and move more easily under water. Imagine a world without wrinkly fingers. How terrible it is!
Although it isn’t harmful to us, we still need to protect our hands carefully. What can we do to avoid getting wrinkly fingers? The first is to cut down the amount of time when your hands or feet are in the water. The second is to have less contact (接触) with soap and other similar things. These things may break the outer surface of your skin. The last is to use plenty of hand cream. All of these methods will play a role in keeping your hands smooth.
41．What is the purpose of Paragraph 2?
A．To tell how to avoid the wrinkles.
B．To explain why the wrinkles appear.
C．To list the advantages of the wrinkles.
D．To show the disadvantages of the wrinkles.
42．What does the writer think of the wrinkles on fingers?
A．They can make people ugly.
B．They are helpful to protect us.
C．They are harmful to people’s health.
D．They will never disappear once there.
43．What does the underlined word “grip” probably mean in Chinese?
A．防滑性 B．稳定性 C．包容性 D．抗压性
44．How can we avoid getting wrinkly fingers?
a. By using fingers less.
b. By having less contact with soap.
c. By reducing the time in the water.
d. By using plenty of hand cream.
A．abc B．acb C．bcd D．abd
45．What is the structure of the passage? (P=Paragraph)
A． B． C． D．


四、阅读还原5选5
AQ is the ability of a person to think, manage, experience and overcome difficult situations. 46 But now, just like IQ, it is also important to develop our ability to rise in challenging（挑战性的）or difficult situations and improve our AQ. I would like to share my ideas on how to deal with countless difficult situations.
Exercise and walk. Whenever a difficult situation happens, try to exercise or walk at least 30 minutes a day. 47 And the problems with your study will no longer trouble you, since you’ve cleared your mind and you’re sure you’ll make it.
48 If allowed, when a difficult situation happens, it’s best to take a break to think and cool down. You can go to a cafe and read a book you’ve been wanting to read but had no time. 49 When you take your mind off your problems, you’ll find yourself much better no matter what they are.
Last but not least, once you have overcome the difficult situations, be kind to yourself by giving yourself a prize. It may not be something expensive. It can be an experience or something that will make you feel fulfilled and pleased. 50
Even if there are still difficult situations in my life now, the list above has helped me better than before. I hope it will help you too in overcoming whatever difficult situations you are going through.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Take a break or time off.
B．You’ll be surprised how much energy this will bring you.
C．In the past, most people give so much importance to IQ alone.
D．Or you can go out and be with nature like going hiking or swimming.
E．Therefore, you’ll get the courage to face other following challenges.


五、根据情景写句子
51．你的同桌Bruce到你家玩，你这样向他介绍你的父母：
Bruce, .
52．你捡到一串钥匙，想知道它们是谁的，可以这样问：
?
53．公园草坪绿意盎然，未免游客肆意践踏，管理方打算立个标牌这样写：
Don’t .
54．你想了解福建省的人口数量，可以这样问：
of Fujian Province?
55．你过去怕黑，你可以这样告诉笔友：
the dark.

六、根据图画及所给单词写出句子
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
56． good at

57． in, spare

58． fly, tomorrow

59． difficult, violin

60． than



七、短文综合填空
阅读下面短文，根据语填、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

Wherever you go in China, you can see lion statues(雕塑). Do you know why?                                         
61 (put) lion statues outside of buildings is a common practice in China. It was especially common in 62 [ˈeɪnʃənt] times. We can see them at the gates of palaces, temples, government offices and the homes of rich people. The statues are usually made 63 stone. People believe they can scare away evil(邪恶的) spirits and bring good luck.
However, the lion is not 64 [ˈləʊkl] in China. It was not until about 2,000 years ago, when lions were 65 (give) to Chinese emperors as gifts, that the animal could be found in China. Emperors loved lions 66 they look strong.
They kept lions as pets. The animals were also believed to look like Suan ni(狻猊), one of the nine legendary 67 (son) of the dragon...
Since the old times, people have put lion statues outside their houses to 68 [prəˈtekt] their families. They usually put a pair of stone lions on each side of the gate to their home. A male lion stands on the 69 playing with a ball, which stands for power. A female lion is on the right with a baby lion under 70 (she) left paw(爪子). She stands for a large and happy family.


八、材料作文
71．近年来，马拉松成为一项非常受欢迎的运动，而且主办方也设置了半马或适合低龄人群参与的项目，如成都的马拉松比赛，就设置了一项“欢乐跑”，只要年满13周岁就可以参加，这也给了中学生一次体验马拉松的机会。请据此以“Get ready to run a marathon”为题用英语写一篇作文。
提示：（1）马拉松是一项怎样的运动？
（2）你觉得它为什么会如此受欢迎？
（3）如果有机会，你会参与吗？为什么？
参考词汇：run a marathon跑马拉松比赛；half marathon半马；Happy Run欢乐跑
注意：（1）包含以上要点；
（2）行文连贯，条理清晰；
（3）词数：不少于80词。
Get ready to run a marathon
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：——俄罗斯是欧洲国家吗？——是的，尽管其中很大一部分在亚洲。
考查冠词。a一个，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/那个，表特指。此处表示泛指，且European是以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选A。
2．A
【详解】句意：为什么不认真听老师讲课，以便于你能课下轻松地做作业呢？
考查状语从句。so that以便于，引导目的状语从句；such that常分开使用，即such...that...引导结果状语从句；in order to为了，后面接短语，作目的状语。结合句意，认真听老师讲课是为了能在课下轻松地做作业，且空后是完整的句子，所以引导目的状语从句，用so that，故选A。
3．B
【详解】句意：——这个周末你想做什么，去购物还是做运动？——如果我星期五晚上完成了作业，就都可以。
考查代词辨析。Both两者都；Either两者之一；Neither两者都不。根据“if I finish my homework on Friday night”及语境可知，购物和做运动都可以，排除选项C；空后be动词为单数is，则只能用either作主语。故选B。
4．A
【详解】句意：——你多久之后去厦门？——两周后。
考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久之后；How long多长时间，多长；How often多久一次。根据答语“In two weeks.两周后。”可知，此处在询问多久之后。故选A。
5．A
【详解】句意：音乐会开始前必须检查所有的乐器，以确保音乐会能顺利举行。
考查名词。instruments仪器，乐器；materials材料；products产品。根据“before the concert begins”可知，在音乐会开始之前，应检查乐器，故选A。
6．B
【详解】句意：Lucy和Lily是双胞胎。即使是她们的父母都很难分辨她们之间的不同。
考查介词辨析。from从；between在……之间，用于两者；among在……之中，用于三者以上。根据“Lucy and Lily are twins.”可知，此处是区分两者之间的不同。故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：今天你不必归还这本书。你可以一周后把它还给我。
考查情态动词。can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。根据“You may give it back in a week.”可知，对方表示可以一周后还书，因此今天没必要还书，故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：——中国正面临人口老龄化问题。——确切地说，我们的政府正在寻找一些应对方法，包括三孩政策。
考查动词短语辨析。agree with同意；deal with应付； compare with与……相比。根据“China is facing the problem of aging population”中国正面临人口老龄化的问题，可知政府正努力寻找一些途径来应对这一问题。故选B。
9．A
【详解】句意：——香港是个购物的好地方。你可以买很多你喜欢的东西。——但它们会花很多钱。你应该考虑买什么，明智地使用金钱。
考查副词词义辨析。wisely明智地；widely广泛地；exactly准确地，确切地。根据“Hong Kong is a great place to shop. You can buy many things you like. But they will cost a lot.”可知，虽然香港是个购物的好地方，但这些商品会花很多钱，所以我们要明智地使用钱。故选A。
10．C
【详解】句意：——你的工作做得多么出色啊！——你这样说真是太好了。
考查感叹句。根据“... excellent work you have done!”可知，此处中心词是不可数名词work“工作”，应用what，其结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”。故选C。
11．C
【详解】句意：——这个周末你愿意去颐和园吗？——如果你不去，我也不去。
考查倒装句。so do I我也是；so will I我也是；neither will I我也将不。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，排除A项，根据“If you don’t”可知，此处表示否定句意思，故选C。
12．A
【详解】句意：《人世间》赢得了公众的高度赞誉。我认为很值得一看。
考查非谓语动词。be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，此空应填动名词，故选A。
13．C
【详解】句意：到目前为止，使用5G手机的人数增加了很多。
考查现在完成时。increase增加。根据题干中时间状语“So far”可知句子要用现在完成时，排除A；再由主语中有“the number of ...”表示“……的数量”，可知助动词用has而不用have，故选C。
14．B
【详解】句意：神舟十四号于2022年6月5日送入太空。它标志着太空探索的又一成就。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。is sent一般现在时的被动语态；was sent一般过去时的被动语态；will be sent一般将来时的被动语态。根据时间状语“on Jun. 5th, 2022”可知，时态为一般过去时。故选B。
15．C
【详解】句意：——鲍勃，你能告诉我如何才能得到这些信息？——当然可以。你可以在这台电脑上查一下。
考查宾语从句。where can I get the information 我在哪里可以得到这些信息；that I got the information我得到了这些信息；how I can get the information我如何才能得到这些信息。作为宾语从句，用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，排除A项，根据“You can check it on this computer.”可知，此处询问获得这些信息的方式，故选C。

16．C 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．A 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了纸的发明和作用。
16．句意：纸作为中国四大发明之一，在我们的生活中随处可见。
smooth顺滑的；special特殊的；common常见的。根据“Although it is very...it can always play an important role when we need it.”可知纸在生活中很常见，故选C。
17．句意：纸是中国古代的一项重要发明。
advantage优势；invention发明；secret秘密。根据“in ancient China.”可知在古代中国，纸是一项重要发明，故选B。
18．句意：起初，甲骨被用作书写材料。
In all总计；At last最后；At first开始。根据“oracle bone (甲骨) was used as writing material. ”可知一开始，甲骨被用作书写材料。故选C。
19．句意：在春秋时期，竹子、木材和丝绸也被发现和使用。
discovered发现；recycled回收利用；invented发明。根据“Bamboo, wood and silk were also...and used”可知这些材料首先被发现，然后再使用，故选A。
20．句意：因为丝绸太贵，竹片太重，所以造纸。
because因为；although尽管；until直到。前后是因果关系，前果后因，故选A。
21．句意：由于这项发明，人们再也不能用石头、木头、金属和其他材料来记录文字、图片或他们的日常用品。
his他的；her她的；their他们的。此处是指人们的日常生活，应用their，故选C。
22．句意：纸在我们的生活中很有帮助。
thankful感激的；helpful有帮助的；painful疼痛的。根据“It is the carrier (载体) of writing and painting.”可知纸很有帮助，故选B。
23．句意：画家用它来描绘世界的美好，作家用它来讲述世界的温暖，教师用它来传播知识。
describe描述；follow跟随；learn学习。根据“Painters”可知画家用纸来描述世界的美好。故选A。
24．句意：它也广泛用于包装。
quietly安静地；carefully仔细地；widely广泛地。根据“It is also...used for packaging (包装).”可知纸被广泛地用于包装，故选C。
25．句意：当然，它也可以用于其他用途，比如打印纸、卫生纸等等。
plans计划；purposes用途；problems问题。根据“such as printing paper, toilet paper, and so on.”可知纸也有其他的用途，故选B。
26．C 27．D 28．A 29．D 30．D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了关于在世界不同地区给孩子起名字的传统。
26．细节理解题。根据“in Italy, children are traditionally named after their grandparents.”可知，在意大利，孩子们传统上是以祖父母的名字命名的。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“Traditionally in some Asian countries, it is a child’s grandfather who chooses the child’s name.”可知，在一些亚洲国家，孩子的名字是由孩子的爷爷来取的。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“In some certain African cultures, the time of a baby’s birth plays an important part in choosing the child’s name. ”可知，在某些非洲文化中，婴儿出生的时间在选择孩子的名字方面起着重要作用。故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，无论名字来自哪里，孩子的名字都是人生的第一份礼物。这个名字反映了不同的文化，都应该被尊重。故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据本片文章内容可知，文章介绍了不同地区关于给孩子起名字的传统，所以推知本篇文章是关于“文化话题”的。故选D。
31．B 32．A 33．A 34．D 35．B

【导语】本文主要讲述了Kara认为自己没有才艺，却为别人策划了一场才艺表演，在准备过程中，Kara表现出了出色的组织能力。文章告诉我们每个人都是独一无二的，我们要学会发现自己的长处。
31．观点态度题。根据“She knew everyone on her street and how talented they were.”和第二段可知，Kara认为他们非常有才。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“But she couldn’t help feeling a little sad. ‘I wish I had a talent so I could be in the show, too,’ she told her mother.”可知，她非常希望自己有一项才艺能够参加节目。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“Kara was pleased that everyone wanted to be in her talent show. But she couldn’t help feeling a little sad.”和后文才艺表演取得成功后，Kara应该是很开心的，所以她的情绪变化为“高兴→难过→开心”。故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，妈妈夸Kara策划的才艺演出非常成功，Kara表现了出色的组织策划能力。故选D。
35．主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文通过讲述Kara虽然没有才艺，但她有出色的组织策划能力的故事来告诉我们每个人都有自己的长处。故选B。
36．A 37．C 38．D 39．C 40．C

【导语】本文主要讲述的是蜜蜂数量急剧减少，文中给出了解决方法——建造蜜蜂友好型花园。
36．细节理解题。根据“Bees help plants grow.”可知，蜜蜂帮植物生长。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“A successful bee garden would have flowers from spring to fall. The garden would have all types of plants that are closely grouped together.”“Gardens can provide spaces like these for bees.”“When you are working outside, leave loose dirt (松土) in flower beds and gardens.”可知，我们应该尽可能多种花，清理花园地面上的杂物，要为蜂巢遮风挡雨。故选C。
38．词句猜测题。根据第四段“There they build their nests and lay their eggs.”并结合生活常识可知，应是蜜蜂在这里筑巢，并产卵。划线部分“nests”与D选项“蜜蜂生活的地方”意思相近。故选D。
39．推理判断题。根据“Making a garden friendly for bees is far from a useless task. The results are worth the efforts. A bee-friendly garden is beautiful and colorful. Most importantly, it helps to keep bees healthy and happy.”和全文可知，文中给出了解决方法，向我们解释什么是成功的蜜蜂友好型花园。故选C。
40．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述的是蜜蜂数量急剧减少，文中给出了解决方法——建造蜜蜂友好型花园。故选C。
41．B 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了我们生活中常见的一个现象：在水里面待时间长了，皮肤会起褶皱，并介绍了这个现象背后的原因以及如何避免。
41．推理判断题。第二段介绍了在水中待一段时间以后，皮肤表面的油会被洗掉，水进入皮肤后，就会出现皱纹。所以第二段是为了解释皱纹出现的原因。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据第三段“They may even help protect you better.”可知，手指上的皱纹对人体是有保护作用的。故选B。
43．词义猜测题。根据第三段“The wrinkles can give you a better grip in water or on wet ground so that you can’t fall easily. ”可知，褶皱可以让你不会轻易摔倒，所以它们应是防滑的，画线单词的意思是“防滑性”。故选 A。
44．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The first is to cut down the amount of time when your hands or feet are in the water. The second is to have less contact (接触) with soap and other similar things. These things may break the outer surface of your skin. The last is to use plenty of hand cream.”可知通过减少在水中停留的时间、与肥皂水少接触和使用护手霜可以避免手指起皱，即bcd。故选C。
45．篇章结构题。文章第一段介绍了我们在水里面待时间长了，皮肤会起褶皱这一现象；第二、三、四段介绍了这个现象背后的原因、作用以及如何去避免这种情况。故选B。
46．C 47．B 48．A 49．D 50．E

【导语】本文讲述AQ的定义，以及面对困境应该如何应对进而提升AQ能力。
46．根据“But now, just like IQ, it is also important to develop our ability to rise in challenging or difficult situations and improve our AQ”可知，句子将过去人们只重视IQ和现在人们同样重视AQ做对比，C项“在过去，大多数人只重视智商”符合语境。故选C。
47．根据“try to exercise or walk at least 30 minutes a day”以及 “And the problems with your study will no longer trouble you, since you’ve cleared your mind and you’re sure you’ll make it.”可知，句子讲述锻炼带来的好处，B项“你会惊讶于它会带给你多大的能量”符合语境。故选B。
48．根据“it’s best to take a break to think and cool down”可知，讲述休息一段时间思考和镇定下来，A项“休息一段时间”符合语境。故选A。
49．根据 “You can go to a cafe and read a book you’ve been wanting to read but had no time”可知，句子是在继续给出建议，D项“或者你也可以出去亲近大自然比如远足或游泳”符合语境。故选D。
50．根据“It can be an experience or something that will make you feel fulfilled and pleased”可知，句子讲述战胜一次困难后，给你感到充实和满足的体验或东西作为奖励，因此你将会更有勇气面对接下来的困难。E项“因此，你将有勇气去面对接下来的其他挑战”符合语境。故选E。
51．these/they are my parents
【详解】根据所给汉意可知是要介绍你的父母，介绍别人可以有指示代词，parents“父母”，结合语境可知要用these“这些”，也可以用they“他们”，故填these/they are my parents。
52．Whose keys are they/these/Whose are these keys
【详解】根据所给汉语提示可知是问“这些钥匙/他们是谁的”，故要用whose“谁的”提问，keys“钥匙”，these“这些”，they“它们”。故填Whose keys are they/these/Whose are these keys。
53．walk on the grass
【详解】标牌上可以这样写：“不要在草地上走”。此处是祈使句的否定形式，结构为“don’t+动词原形+其他”。walk on the grass“在草地上走”。故填walk on the grass。
54．What’s/What is the population
【详解】询问人口数量可以用“What’s/What is the population of...?”句型，故填What’s/What is the population。
55．I used to be afraid of
【详解】used to do sth“过去常常做某事”；be afraid of“害怕”，故填I used to be afraid of。
56．The girl/She is good at drawing. 57．They/The boys play chess in their spare time./ They/The boys like playing chess in their spare time. 58．He/The man is going to fly from Beijing to Shanghai tomorrow. /The man/He is flying from Beijing to Shanghai tomorrow./The man/He will fly from Beijing to Shanghai tomorrow. 59．It’s difficult for her/the girl to play the violin. 60．The boy/He runs faster than the girl/her. / The girl runs more slowly than the boy.

【解析】56．根据图画和提示词可知，此处表示“这个女孩擅长画画”或者“她擅长画画”，be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，draw“画画”，the girl“那个女孩”，she“她”，作主语，是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填The girl/She is good at drawing.
57．根据图画和提示词可知，此处表示“他们在业余时间下象棋”或“男孩喜欢在业余时间喜欢下象棋”，play chess“下象棋”，in one’s spare time“在某人的业余时间”，like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，they“他们”，the boys“男孩”，作主语，谓语用动词原形，故填They/The boys play chess in their spare time./ They/The boys like playing chess in their spare time.
58．根据图画和提示词可知，此处表示“明天他将从北京飞往上海”或者“明天那个男人将从北京飞往上海”，fly“飞”，from Beijing to Shanghai“从北京到上海”，tomorrow“明天”，作时间状语，谓语用一般将来时，he“他”，the man“那个男人”，作主语，是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填He/The man is going to fly from Beijing to Shanghai tomorrow. /The man/He is flying from Beijing to Shanghai tomorrow./The man/He will fly from Beijing to Shanghai tomorrow.
59．根据图画和提示词可知，此处表示“对她来说，拉小提琴太难了”或者“对那个女孩来说，拉小提琴太难了”，It is+形容词+for sb to do sth表示“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，difficult“困难的”，是形容词，play the violin“拉小提琴”，故填It’s difficult for her/the girl to play the violin.
60．根据图画和提示词可知，此处表示“那个男孩跑得比那个女孩快”或者“那个女孩跑得那个男孩慢”，run“跑”，he“他”，the boy“那个男孩”，作主语，谓语用第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，fast“快的”，slowly“慢的”，故填The boy/He runs faster than the girl/her. / The girl runs more slowly than the boy.

61．Putting 62．ancient 63．of 64．local 65．given 66．because 67．sons 68．protect 69．left 70．her

【导语】本文主要介绍了在建筑物外放狮子雕像的由来及寓意。
61．句意：在建筑物外的放狮子雕像在中国很常见的。空格处需要主语，所以要用动名词Putting“放置”来填空，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Putting。
62．句意：这在古代特别常见。根据音标提示可知，空处要填形容词ancient“古代的”作定语，修饰名词“times”，故填ancient。
63．句意：这些雕像通常是石头做的。固定短语be made of意为“由……制成”，所以空处填of。故填of。
64．句意：然而，狮子并不是中国当地的。根据音标提示可知，空处要填形容词local“当地的”作表语，故填local。
65．句意：当狮子当做礼物被送给中国的皇帝的时候。空前的词语是were，所以空处要用过去分词given来填空，构成一般过去时的被动语态were given“被送给”，故填given。
66．句意：皇帝喜欢狮子，因为它们看起来很强壮。根据“Emperors loved lions…they look strong.”可知皇帝喜欢狮子是因为它们看起来很强壮，前后是因果关系，且空后是一个句子，所以要用because来填空，引导原因状语从句，故填because。
67．句意：传说中的九个龙之子之一。空前的词语是“nine legendary”，所以空处要填复数名词sons“儿子”，故填sons。
68．句意：人们在建筑物外放狮子雕像是保护他们的家人。根据音标提示可知，空处要填protect“保护”，与不定式构成to protect，在句中作状语，故填protect。
69．句意：雄狮站在左边在玩球。结合下一句“A female lion is on the right”雌狮在右边，所以要用left“左边”来填空。故填left。
70．句意：雌狮在右边，脚下有一头小狮子。空后的“left paw”是名词，所以要用形容词形物主代词her来填空。故填her。
71．
Get ready to run a marathon
Marathon is a long running race—about 42 kilometers, which has become more and more popular in recent years.
Many people may wonder why running marathons is so popular. For one thing, running a marathon can help us stay healthy and make us stronger. In addition, if we finish a marathon, we will feel more confident.
I’m interested in Chengdu Marathon’s Happy Run, which provides teenagers with a chance to take part in the event. If I get the chance, I will try my best to finish a marathon myself.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，学生应注意不要遗漏“要点提示”中马拉松是怎样的运动、马拉松受欢迎的原因以及自己否参与马拉松的原因的介绍。适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍马拉松是一项怎样的运动；
第二步，介绍自己觉得马拉松受欢迎的原因；
第三步，介绍自己如果有机会，是否会参加马拉松比赛。并说明原因。
[亮点词汇]
① more and more popular越来越受欢迎
② For one thing首先
③ In addition此外
④ take part in参加
[高分句型]
① Marathon is a long running race—about 42 kilometers, which has become more and more popular in recent years.（定语从句）
② For one thing, running a marathon can help us stay healthy and make us stronger.（动名词作主语）
③ If I get the chance, I will try my best to finish a marathon myself.（if引导条件状语从句）