2023年福建省三明市永安市中考一模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年福建省三明市永安市中考一模英语试题（含解析），共27页。试卷主要包含了听录音选图片，听短对话选答案，听长对话选答案，听短文填表，单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读还原5选5等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年福建省三明市永安市中考一模英语试题（含听力）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、听录音选图片
1．
A． B． C．
2．
A． B． C．
3．
A． B． C．
4．
A． B． C．
5．
A． B． C．

二、听短对话选答案
6．How many times does the school organize trips each month?
A．Twice. B．Three times. C．Five times.
7．How does Eric feel now?
A．Disappointed. B．Puzzled. C．Excited.
8．What did the woman do just now?
A．She bought a car. B．She had her driving test. C．She practiced driving a car.
9．What is the man’s advice?
A．Looking for information on the Internet.
B．Reading more books.
C．Working with teammates.

三、听长对话选答案
听对话，回答小题。
10．What may Sarah want to be when she grows up?
A．An engineer. B．An artist. C．A doctor.
11．How long has Tony studied drawing?
A．For about five years. B．For about nine years. C．For about eight years.

听对话，回答小题。
12．What was wrong with Jack?
A．He lost a basketball game.
B．There was something wrong with his knees.
C．He broke his arms.
13．What will Daisy do next month?
A．Invite Jack to a concert. B．See a doctor. C．Play basketball.

听对话，回答小题。
14．Why does the man feel upset?
A．Because he’s afraid of talking in public.
B．Because he can’t find his paper in the computer.
C．Because he can’t use the computer program.
15．Which is the largest computer lab?
A．The one in the teaching building.
B．The one in the science building.
C．The one in the library.


四、听短文填表
听短文  根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
Mrs. Nikko
Age
16 years old
Her family
4 sons, 5 17 and 41 grandchildren
Living habits
She 18 eight hours a night.
She goes swimming every morning and takes 19 walks in the forest or goes fishing in the afternoon.
She 20 has fish, vegetables, rice and some soup for dinner.


五、单项选择
21．Liu Ming is ________ honest young man from ________ university in Changchun.
A．a; an B．an; a C．an; an
22．Jane is very thirsty, so she needs some ________.
A．water B．bread C．cakes
23．Nobody taught the old lady how to use WeChat. She learned it all by _________.
A．she B．her C．herself
24．This cap is nice, ________ it doesn’t look good on me.
A．for B．so C．but
25．—I have trouble ________ English, Mr. Lee.
—Why not go to the English Corner and try to talk with others?
A．speaking B．reading C．writing
26．—Why did your grandmother leave London, Linda?
—Because she ________ the wet weather there.
A．enjoyed B．hated C．missed
27．—At this particular time,what should we do to protect ourselves getting ill ?
—We should wear masks when we go out.
A．for B．with C．from
28．Mind-map is a kind of reading method. It means you draw a picture about the article you have read and it can express the idea ________.
A．early B．clearly C．slowly
29．Both Mike and I ________ ready for the new high school life.
A．are B．am C．is
30．I asked my father to ________ me ________ at the school gate at 6:30 so that we could visit Grandma together.
A．turn; down B．pick; up C．let; down
31．Messi got ________ scores in the 2022 World Cup, so he won the Most Valuable Player Award.
A．high B．higher C．the highest
32．—________ do you write to your pen friend, Jimmy?
—Once a week.
A．How often B．How soon C．How long
33．By 2025, the 5G network ______ by more than 65% of mobile phone users.
A．is used B．will be used C．was used
34．Under the Midnight Sun is one of the best novels ________ I have ever read.
A．that B．what C．who
35．—It’s true that being happy is an ability, so can you tell me ________?
—Yes, happiness is achieved through hard work.
A．who can help achieve happiness
B．why happiness is so important to us
C．How we can achieve happiness

六、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
We can see the mobile phone freaks(手机控) everywhere nowadays. Can you 36 when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table? This happens a lot, especially when we eat out. When a dish comes, we 37 our mobiles and take photos of the food first instead of eating.
After that, we post the photos on Weibo or WeChat, waiting to be “liked”. Then we may check our mobiles from time to time during the meal, to see 38 we get “liked” or not. We just can’t leave our mobiles for only a meal.
A recent study shows that spending time on photos of food 39 the food less pleasant. To test this, some researchers did an experiment. Some people were asked to take photos 40 they could enjoy food. As a result, it showed that the more photos they took, the 41 the food seemed to them. So, please don’t take photos and just enjoy the food in front of you.
Besides the result, there are also some other bad 42 of taking photos and posting the photos on the Internet before meals. 43 , they will check their mobiles many times, “Does everyone like my 44 ? I hope a lot of people like them!” It seems that your mobile secretly calls your name all the time, even when you are with real people.
So next time when you go out for dinner with your family or friends, how about 45 photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with people around you.
36．A．remember B．forget C．believe
37．A．take in B．take up C．take out
38．A．if B．whether C．which
39．A．makes B．made C．making
40．A．but B．before C．after
41．A．less delicious B．delicious C．more delicious
42．A．disadvantages B．expressions C．influences
43．A．Such as B．For example C．Like
44．A．photos B．mobiles C．food
45．A．take B．taking C．not taking


七、阅读单选
Betty | June 30, 2022
Hey! What do you think are the biggest changes in your life in the first half of 2022? Feel free to comment (评论) below!
Grace | July 7, 2022
I used to feel lonely, especially during the quarantine (隔离期) when I couldn’t see my friends. However things are different now because I have a newborn sister this year! She is so lovely. I really enjoy helping my mom take care of her.
Alfred | July 4, 2022
I took up cooking this March. It’s not as boring as I used to think. And it’s not difficult to learn. Now I can make a good meal for my family in one hour all by myself.
Jean | July 1, 2022
I used to stay at home most of the time, but now I love traveling. I’ve taken lots of short trips with my parents near our home. Camping in the mountains is my favorite.
James | June 30, 2022
I get better sleep this year. I used to go to bed at 12:00 am, and sometimes at 1:00 am after finishing my homework. Now I fall asleep before 10:00 pm. And I have time to read a few pages of my favorite novel before that. What an enjoyable thing it is!
46．What does Betty want to know?
A．People’s wishes for the new year. B．People’s changes in 2022.
C．People’s living habits. D．People’s favorite jobs.
47．The latest comment comes from _________.
A．Grace B．Jean C．James D．Alfred
48．What can Alfred do this year?
A．Get enough sleep. B．Visit his friends more.
C．Take a lot of short trips. D．Make delicious dishes.
49．What can we learn from the text?
A．Alfred found cooking interesting at first. B．Grace hates looking after her baby sister.
C．James loves reading before going to bed. D．Jean often travels abroad with her parents.
50．Where may we read this text?
A．In a dictionary. B．In a storybook.
C．In a sports magazine. D．On the Internet.

When Danay Ferguson first competed against men in golf(高尔夫球), she wasn’t confident. And the men golfers didn’t want to golf with her and didn’t take her seriously. Then, she won her first game. After that, she had all the confidence to keep playing and beating the men golfers.
Danay is the only professional woman golfer in Senegal(塞内加尔). She was introduced to golf by her cousin and quickly fell in love with it. Luckily, she got a chance to train in Morocco. With the help of her French golf partners, she spent three months training. After returning to her hometown, she set off again for Morocco and even got a job there, teaching children at a local golf school. She stayed there for seven years and enjoyed the experience there.
Today her home is filled with many golf prizes. What she has done is amazing because Senegal is a conservative Muslim(穆斯林) nation. It’s difficult for women to take part in professional sports. The culture has traditional ideas of what women should do. A woman who chooses sports instead of staying at home risks being refused by her family. At first, her family didn’t support her. But after seeing her love for the sport, they changed their idea.
In 2018, when Danay returned to Senegal, she wanted to set up a golf school. In 2020, she managed to set up one in order to prepare for the 2026 Summer Youth Olympics. She hopes to bring the next generation(一代) of Senegalese women golfers into the world.
51．How did the men golfers treat Danay at the beginning?
A．They made fun of her. B．They thought highly of her.
C．They looked down on her. D．They trained hard to fight against her.
52．How did Danay get to know golf?
A．Her cousin introduced it to her.
B．She had a chance to learn it in Morocco.
C．She leaned it at a local golf school in Senegal.
D．Her friends in France invited her to watch a golf match.
53．The underlined word “conservative” in the third paragraph means “________” in Chinese.
A．贫瘠的 B．开放的 C．警觉的 D．保守的
54．What can we know about Danay?
A．Her country supported her a lot in setting up a golf school.
B．She works hard to realize her dream and help others.
C．She didn’t like her teaching experience in Morocco.
D．Her family has never understood her golf dream.
55．Why did the writer write the passage?
A．To encourage us to play golf.
B．To introduce an excellent woman to us.
C．To introduce a beautiful country to us.
D．To ask us to give away money to Danay’s school.

I’m an English self learner. English isn’t my first language, so it isn’t easy to learn. I was a slow learner when I was little. Before I was five. I couldn’t even speak in full sentences. My learning problems were the result of my mother taking medicine. When she was pregnant（怀孕的）with me, she didn’t want to have the baby. So she took medicine to end her pregnancy. Amazingly, I survived（幸存）but the medicine influenced my early intellectual（智力的）development.
At the age of 13, I found I might be interested in English. I developed a habit of reading English magazines, listening to English programs and keeping an English diary. In order to improve my speaking ability, I often told my friends many stories in English. I kept learning and realized that no matter how hard my situation was. I could choose to move on instead of giving up. After studying English for ten years, I successfully passed the TOEFL, and decided to go to America for higher education. And now I teach English in a school.
I encourage people not to give up when they have difficulties. Give yourself one more chance to succeed. Success has less to do with IQ but more to do with hard work, faith（信心）and persistence（坚持）. No matter what you’re interested in, you just need to set a goal and keep working towards it. Have a goal and never give up, and your hard work will pay off.
56．The writer is a _________ according to the passage.
A．doctor B．teacher C．painter D．player
57．The writer had learning problems because _________.
A．she was pregnant
B．she had no English teacher
C．her mother didn’t like her
D．the medicine her mother took was bad for her
58．How did the writer learn English?
A．By keeping an English diary.
B．By writing down words she didn’t know.
C．By writing English stories.
D．By learning English from her mother.
59．According to the passage, if we have difficulties when we study, we should _________.
①have a goal  ② work hard  ③ find ways to improve our IQ  ④ keep on studying
A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④
60．What is the best title for the passage?
A．Clever people often value their chances.
B．English is widely used around the world.
C．Hard work can make up for the low IQ.
D．Parents are the first teachers of their children.

For most people, the simple, cheap and common bicycle is just a way of transportation. But the United Nations sees it as a useful tool to deal with climate change.
On March 15, the UN General Assembly passed a resolution(决议) suggesting bicycles as a tool for solving problems about climate change.
It calls on member countries to choose bicycles in public transportation systems. The more people choose bicycles instead of cars, the fewer greenhouse gas emissions(温室气体排放) will be produced. What’s more, it pays attention to bicycle-sharing services.
The resolution from the UN came at a time when climate change returned to the center of global(全球的) attention. On Feb. 28, the UN gave people a new report on climate change. It warns that the global average(平均的) temperature will rise by 1. 5℃ above pre-industrial(工业化前的) levels. More than 40 percent of the world’s population will be influenced by climate change.
The UN said transportation is the third-largest producer of carbon dioxide (CO2), a greenhouse gas that causes global warming. Choosing a bike over a car just once a day can reduce a person’s transportation carbon emissions by 67 percent according to a study from the University of Oxford.
The UN resolution could be seen as an acceptance of China’s 14 years’ hard work of bike sharing. More than 360 Chinese cities have bike-sharing systems that include nearly 20 million bicycles for an average of 47 million trips each day, said China’s Ministry of Transport. China’s bike-sharing systems can help reduce CO2 by 4. 8 million tons every year.
61．What’s the purpose of the UN passing the resolution about bicycles?
A．To improve the quality of bicycles. B．To encourage people to ride a bike more often.
C．To produce more bicycles. D．To reduce the prices of bicycles.
62．The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refers to “________”
A．The UN General Assembly B．The greenhouse gas
C．The bicycle D．The climate
63．What can we learn from the fourth paragraph?
A．The world’s average temperature has risen by 1.5℃.
B．Riding a bike is the cheapest way to travel.
C．Transportation is the biggest cause of global warming.
D．The rising temperature will affect over 40 percent of humans.
64．What can we know about China’s bike sharing systems from the last paragraph?
A．They need to improve the service in small cities.
B．They serve 47 million people per day.
C．They play an important part in protecting the environment.
D．They have reduced 4.8 million tons of CO2 so far.
65．What’s the passage mainly about?
A．The importance of greenhouse gas emissions.
B．Bicycle-sharing systems and global warming
C．The UN calls on people to ride bicycles to fight against climate change.
D．China has made great progress in bike-sharing systems.


八、阅读还原5选5
There are two kinds of elephants in Africa—the African bush elephant (草原象) and the African forest elephant.
Each kind of African elephant is in danger. People have been taking over (占领) their homes in rainforests. They’ve cut down trees to make farms and houses. And they kill the elephants for their tusks (长牙), too. Their population is falling. 66 Yet there’s good news. People are trying to protect them.
Today, most African forest elephants’ homes are in Gabon, an African country. People in Gabon are now working to help the elephants. How? 67
The government plans to limit (限制) the number of trees people can cut down. 68 Workers are also building fences (围栏) around the country’s national parks. That will prevent the elephants from going to nearby farms—where they might get killed by the farmers.
69 That means letting people visit Gabon to see elephants. This can create new jobs and bring money into the country. More importantly, it can show that elephants are more valuable when they’re alive.
It’s necessary to save Africa’s elephants. 70 They also play a key role in keeping the forests healthy. So protecting the elephants means protecting people, too. In other words, helping the elephants also means helping us.
A．There are a few ways.
B．This would protect the elephants’ homes.
C．And it’s not just because they’re beautiful.
D．Leaders in Gabon are also supporting tourism.
E．And there are fewer than 150,000 left in the wild.


九、根据情景写句子
71．你的朋友要去北京旅游了，你会说：

72．你听到你的好朋友生病的消息，你会这样说：
.
73．你想提醒对方不要乱扔垃圾，可以这样表达：
Don’t .
74．康康去你家做客，你妈妈叫他随便吃点鱼肉，她会这么说：
Kangkang, .
75．你想知道永安的天气怎么样，可以这样问：
in Yong’an?

十、根据图画及所给单词写出句子
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76．fond, collect

77．paper, make

78． cheap, than

79． at this time yesterday

80．it, impolite



十一、短文综合填空
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Every April, there is a special day in China. It is Qingming Festival, also called Tomb-Sweeping Day. On that day, people 81 [rɪ'membə] and honor their ancestors(祖先). Qingming is 82 traditional Chinese festival. It has a long history. It 83 (begin) over 2000 years ago. A famous poem by the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu describes the day, “Rain falls 84 (heavy) as Qingming comes, and passers-by with low spirits go.”
Tomb-Sweeping Day has been a public holiday 85 2008. On this day, families take flowers, food and wine to their ancestors’ bombs. They put food like cakes and 86 [fru:t] in front of the tombs. After that, they clean the dirt off the tombs 87 remember their dead family members.
Why do Chinese people do this? That’s because people think that 88 (visit) tombs is to show respect to their dead family members.
However, Tomb-Sweeping Day is not only about this. During that time, the weather is becoming 89 ['wɔːrmər]. People are able to garden and enjoy outdoor 90 (activity). Families often get together for outings(远足) or fly kites at this time.


十二、材料作文
91．成长的道路上每个人都会遇到一些困难。这些困难并不可怕，关键是如何面对。假设你是李华，老师要求你们在下节英语口语课上分享自己曾经遇到的困难及应对方法。请你根据以下要点提示和要求，以“How to face trouble in life”为题，写一篇英语短文做准备。
提示： 1. What trouble did you meet?
2. How did you deal with it?
3. What have you learned from it?
要求：1.内容要全面，语言表达要准确，语句要通顺、连贯；2.词数80左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
How to face trouble in life
As I grow, there are lots of troubles around me. Today I’d like to share one with you.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.

参考答案：
1．A
【原文】W: Dad, I only want something to drink.
2．C
【原文】M: I often watch TV with my family in the evening.
3．A
【原文】W: Tom, you’d better put on a jacket because it is cold outside.
4．B
【原文】M: I went to a bank to get some money before coming here.
5．B
【原文】I forgot the camera in the living room yesterday morning.
6．C
【原文】W: I know that your school takes trips to different places.
M: Yes, we organize five every month—three trips are during weekends and two trips are on Tuesday afternoons.
7．A
【原文】W: Hey, Eric, are you all right? You look upset.
M: I’m a little disappointed. No one listened to any of my suggestions in the meeting. Instead, they just kept fighting with each other.
8．C
【原文】W: I was a little nervous because it was my first driving lesson in practice. What do you think of my performance?
M: Very good. But keep your car at a safe distance from the car in front.
9．C
【原文】W: I just searched some information on the Internet for this difficult project, but I don’t know what to do next.
M: Maybe you can work it out with your partners. You’re a team.
10．C 11．B

【原文】W: What do you want to be when you grow up, Tony?
M: I want to be an engineer. What about you, Sarah?
W: I’d like to help patients and work in a hospital. Why do you want to be an engineer?
M: Because I would like to design many buildings.
W: So you will study hard and learn some drawing skills.
M: You’re right. I have studied drawing since 2014.
W: Wow! I hope you can realize your dream one day.
M: Thank you.
12．B 13．A

【原文】W: Excuse me! This is Daisy. May I speak to Jack?
M: This is Jack speaking!
W: Hello, Jack. Will you go to the concert with me tonight? I have two tickets.
M: I’d love to, but I’m sorry I can’t. I hurt my knees when I was playing basketball this morning.
W: Do you feel better now? Have you seen the doctor?
M: Yes, the doctor asked me to stay at home to have a good rest and take some medicine.
W: OK. Take good care of yourself. I’ll invite you to the concert next month.
M: Thanks.
14．C 15．C

【原文】W: How is your life in the new school?
M: Terrible. I feel upset. My teacher gave me a big project the day before yesterday.
W: What kind of project?
M: It’s about the environment. We have to use a computer program to do a research online and give a speech.
W: Are you afraid of speaking in public?
M: No. But I have no idea about how to use the program. I’ve never heard of it before.
W: You can go to the computer labs.
M: I’m new here. I’ve never been there before.
W: Actually, I worked in one of the open labs for two terms. What do you want to know?
M: You worked there for the whole year? Well...Where are they?
W: There’s one on the first floor of the library. There are two in the science building and there’s one in the teaching building.
M: Oh, the nearest one is in the teaching building.
W: Right. But the largest one is in the library.
16．110 17．daughters 18．sleeps 19．long 20．usually

【原文】Mrs. Nikko is 110 years old, and she lives in a small Japanese fishing village. She has 4 sons, 5 daughters and 41 grandchildren. She enjoys being with them. Mrs. Nikko sleeps eight hours a night and often exercises. She goes swimming at the nearby beach every morning. In the afternoon, she likes going for long walks in the forest. When the weather is fine, she also goes fishing with her grandchildren. Mrs. Nikko doesn’t eat any sweet food. She doesn’t think it is good for her. She usually has fish, vegetables, rice and some soup for the evening meal. It means a lot to the old lady and she seems very healthy. Some people who want to be in good health are learning from her.
21．B
【详解】句意：Liu Ming是来自长春一所大学的一个诚实的年轻人。
考查不定冠词用法。a一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素前；an一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于元音音素前。honest以元音音素开头，university以辅音音素开头，所以第一空填an，第二空填a。故选B。
22．A
【详解】句意：简非常渴，因此她需要一些水。
考查名词辨析。water水； bread面包；cake蛋糕。根据“Jane is very thirsty”可知是口渴了，因此是需要喝水。故选A。
23．C
【详解】句意：没有人教这位老妇人怎样使用微信。她全都是自学的。
考查代词辨析。she她，人称代词；her她的，物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。根据“Nobody taught the old lady how to use WeChat”可知，没有人教她，所以是自己学习的。learn sth. by oneself“自学”符合语境。故选C。
24．C
【详解】句意：这顶帽子很漂亮，但我戴着它不好看。
考查连词词义辨析。for给，对，为了；so因此，表示因果关系；but但是，表示转折关系。根据语境可知，空格前后内容之间存在转折关系，帽子虽然漂亮，但是它戴在我身上不好看，所以用but。故选C。
25．A
【详解】句意：——我说英语有困难，李老师。——为什么不去英语角试着和别人交谈呢？
考查动词辨析。speaking说；reading阅读；writing写。根据“Why not go to the English Corner and try to talk with others?”可知，说英语有困难，故选A。
26．B
【详解】句意：——琳达，你奶奶为什么离开了伦敦？——因为她讨厌那里潮湿的天气。
考查动词词义辨析。enjoyed享受；hated厌恶，讨厌；missed怀念，想念。根据“Why did your grandmother leave London, Linda?”可知，因为琳达的奶奶讨厌伦敦潮湿的天气，所以她离开了伦敦。故选B。
27．C
【详解】句意：——在这个特殊的时刻，我们应该做些什么来保护自己不生病呢？   ——我们出去时应该戴口罩。
考查介词。for为了；with和，与；from始于。此题是protect … from (doing) sth. （保护）使……免于。故选C。
28．B
【详解】句意：思维导图是一种阅读方法。它意味着你把读过的文章画出来，它可以清楚地表达你的想法。
考查副词辨析。early早的，在初期；clearly清楚地，清晰地；slowly缓慢地。根据“It means you draw a picture about the article you have read and it can express the idea...”可知，思维导图是以图片的形式呈现，它可以让你的想法更清晰地表达出来，选项B符合语境。故选B。
29．A
【详解】句意：迈克和我都在为新的高中生活而准备。
考查主谓一致。are是，用于主语是复数或者是第二人称you的时候；am是，用于主语是第一人称I的时候；is是，用于主语是单数的时候。both…and…意为“不但……而且……，既……又……”，连接两个主语时，谓语动词应用复数形式。这句话的主语是 Both Mike and I，指两个人，所以be动词用复数。故选A。
30．B
【详解】句意：我让我的父亲六点半在校门口接我，以便我们一起去看望祖母。
考查动词短语辨析。turn sb. down拒绝某人；pick sb. up用车接某人；let sb. down让某人失望。根据“so that we could visit Grandma together.”可知，我和我的爸爸要一起去看望祖母，结合“…me…at the school gate at 6: 30”可知，我要我爸爸在校门口接我。B选项符合语境。故选B。
31．C
【详解】句意：梅西在2022年世界杯上得分最高，因此他获得了最有价值球员奖。
考查形容词最高级用法。high高的，原级；higher更高的，比较级；the highest最高的，最高级。根据下文“so he won the Most Valuable Player Award”可知他获得了最有价值球员奖，结合选项可知，此处应指梅西得分最高。故选C。
32．A
【详解】句意：——Jimmy，你多久给你的笔友写一封信？——一周一次。
考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次；How soon多久以后；How long多长时间。根据答句“Once a week.”可知，是问频率，用How often符合题意。故选A。
33．B
【详解】句意：到2025年，超过65%的手机用户将使用5G网络。
考查时态用法。根据时间状语“By 2025”可知，2025年是表将来的时间，时态用一般将来时，此处用一般将来时的被动语态。故选B。
34．A
【详解】句意：《白夜行》是我曾经读过的最好的小说之一。
考查定语从句。分析句子可知空格后是定语从句，从句缺少宾语，先行词是the best novels为物体，应用关系代词that引导。故选A。
35．C
【详解】句意：——幸福是一种能力，这是真的，所以你能告诉我，我们怎么能获得幸福吗？——是的，幸福是通过努力工作获得的。
考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句用陈述语序，即引导词+主语+谓语+其他，故排除A；再根据答句“happiness is achieved through hard work.”可知，问句询问怎么获得幸福的，应用how引导宾语从句，故选C。

36．A 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．B 41．A 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．C

【导语】本文讲述了一些关于手机控的人，喜欢吃饭之前拍照并发到网上去，让人们点赞。最新的研究表明，花时间拍食物的照片，会让食物很不可口，他们拍的照片越多，食物对他们来说越不好吃，下次外出吃饭时，不要拍食物的照片怎么样？
36．句意：你还记得我们什么时候开始把手机带到餐桌上吗？
remember记得；forget忘记；believe相信。根据“This happens a lot, especially when we eat out.”可知，这里询问的是记得什么时候开始把手机带到餐桌上，故选A。
37．句意：当一道菜来了，我们拿出手机，先给食物拍照，而不是吃。
take in吸收；take up占据，从事；take out拿出来。根据“take photos of the food first instead of eating.”可知，这里表达的是“拿出手机，拍照”，故选C。
38．句意：然后我们可能会在吃饭的时候时不时地查看手机，看看我们是否得到了“赞”。
if是否，如果；whether是否；which哪一个。whether or not“是否”，固定搭配，故选B。
39．句意：最近的一项研究表明，花时间在食物的照片上会使食物不那么令人愉快。
makes动词三单；made动词过去式；making动名词。此句是一般现在时，动名词作主语，动词用三单，故选A。
40．句意：一些人被要求在享受食物之前拍照。
but但是；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“As a result, it showed that the more photos they took, the … the food seemed to them.”可知，是在享受食物之前拍照，故选B。
41．句意：结果显示，他们拍的照片越多，食物就越不好吃。
less delicious不美味；delicious美味的；more delicious更美味的。根据后文“So, please don’t take photos and just enjoy the food in front of you.”可知，拍的照片越多，越不好吃，所以建议要尽情享受美食，而不是先拍照，故选A。
42．句意：除了这个结果之外，饭前拍照和在网上发布照片也会产生一些其他的不良影响。
disadvantages缺点；expressions表达；influences影响。根据“they will check their mobiles many times”可知，吃饭前拍照和在网上发布照片还有一些其他的不良影响，故选C。
43．句意：例如，他们会多次查看手机。
Such as例如；For example例如，插入语；Like像。此空后有逗号，且逗号后为一个句子，故应填for example作为插入语，故选B。
44．句意：大家喜欢我的照片吗？
photos照片；mobiles移动电话；food食物。根据“posting the photos on the Internet before meals”可知，在网上发布完照片后就会想大家是否喜欢自己的照片，故选A。
45．句意：所以下次你和家人或朋友出去吃饭的时候，不拍食物的照片怎么样？
take动词原形；taking动名词；not taking动名词的否定式。how about (not) doing sth“（不）做某事怎么样”，根据“Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with people around you”可知，此处建议不在吃饭前拍照，尽情地享受美食带来的快乐，故选C。
46．B 47．A 48．D 49．C 50．D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些人对自己2022年上半年发生变化的评论内容。
46．细节理解题。根据“What do you think are the biggest changes in your life in the first half of 2022?”可知，Betty想知道2022年上半年人们生活中最大的变化是什么。故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据“Grace | July 7, 2022”、“Alfred | July 4, 2022”、“Jean | July 1, 2022”、“James | June 30, 2022”可知，最近的评论是2022年7月7日的，来自Grace。故选A。
48．细节理解题。根据“I took up cooking this March. I...all by myself.”可知，今年三月，Alfred开始学习做饭，现在可以在一小时内为家人做一顿好饭，选项D“可以做美味佳肴”符合原文表述。故选D。
49．细节理解题。根据“Now I fall asleep before 10:00 pm. And I have time to read a few pages of my favorite novel before that.”可知，James现在晚上10点前就睡着了，在那之前还有时间读几页最喜欢的小说。选项C“James喜欢睡觉前看书”符合原文表述。故选C。
50．推理判断题。根据“What do you think are the biggest changes in your life in the first half of 2022? Feel free to comment below!”可推测本文是在网络上可以看到的。故选D。
51．C 52．A 53．D 54．B 55．B

【导语】本文介绍了Danay成为职业女子高尔夫球手的经历以及她的梦想。
51．细节理解题。根据“And the men golfers didn’t want to golf with her and didn’t take her seriously.”可知，男高尔夫球手不想和她打高尔夫，也不把她当回事。故选C。
52．细节理解题。“She was introduced to golf by her cousin and quickly fell in love with it.”可知，表姐介绍她接触高尔夫球，故选A。
53．词义猜测题。根据“What she has done is amazing because Senegal is a conservative Muslim(穆斯林) nation. It’s difficult for women to take part in professional sports.”可知，她所做的一切令人惊叹，因为塞内加尔是一个保守的穆斯林国家。妇女很难参加职业体育运动。单词“conservative”指的是“保守的”，故选D。
54．推理判断题。根据“In 2018, when Danay returned to Senegal, she wanted to set up a golf school...She hopes to bring the next generation(一代) of Senegalese women golfers into the world.”可知，她努力实现自己的梦想，帮助别人，故选B。
55．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要是介绍一位优秀的女士Danay的事迹，故选B。
56．B 57．D 58．A 59．C 60．C

【导语】本文主要讲述作者自学英语的经历，通过这个经历告诉我们努力可以弥补智商的低下。
56．细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“And now I teach English in a school.”可知，作者是一名教师。故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据第一段“My learning problems were the result of my mother taking medicine.”可知，作者的学习问题是因为她妈妈吃的药对她不好。故选D。
58．细节理解题。根据第二段“I developed a habit of reading English magazines, listening to English programs and keeping an English diary.”可知，我养成了阅读英语杂志、听英语节目和写英语日记的习惯。可见A项符合文意，作者通过写英语日记学习英语。故选A。
59．细节理解题。根据第三段“Success has less to do with IQ but more to do with hard work, faith（信心）and persistence（坚持）. No matter what you’re interested in, you just need to set a goal and keep working towards it. Have a goal and never give up, and your hard work will pay off.”可知，成功与智商关系不大，更多的是与努力、信念和坚持有关。不管你对什么感兴趣，你只需要设定一个目标，并朝着这个目标努力。有目标，永不放弃，你的努力会有回报的。可见①②④符合文意。故选C。
60．最佳标题题。根据第三段“Success has less to do with IQ but more to do with hard work, faith（信心）and persistence（坚持）. No matter what you’re interested in, you just need to set a goal and keep working towards it. Have a goal and never give up, and your hard work will pay off.”可知，本文主要讲述作者自学英语的经历，通过这个经历告诉我们努力可以弥补智商的低下。所以C项最适合做文章标题。故选C。
61．B 62．A 63．D 64．C 65．C

【导语】本文主要讲联合国号召大家骑自行车来应对气候变化。
61．细节理解题。根据“It calls on member countries to choose bicycles in public transportation systems.”可知是号召成员国选择自行车作为出行工具，即更多的使用自行车。故选B。
62．词义猜测题。根据“On March 15, the UN General Assembly passed a resolution(决议) suggesting bicycles as a tool for solving problems about climate change. It calls on member countries to choose bicycles in public transportation systems.”可知决议建议选择自行车作为工具来解决气候变化。故it指代“决议”。故选A。
63．细节理解题。根据“More than 40 percent of the world’s population will be influenced by climate change.”可知气候变化将会导致40%的世界人口受到影响。D选项正确。故选D。
64．细节理解题。根据“China’s bike-sharing systems can help reduce CO2 by 4. 8 million tons every year.”可知共享单车系统每年能够减少480万吨二氧化碳，说明在保护环境方面有很重要的作用。故选C。
65．主旨大意题。本文主要讲联合国号召大家骑自行车来应对气候变化。故选C。
66．E 67．A 68．B 69．D 70．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了两种非洲象处于危险之中及其原因，以及Gabon保护大象措施的内容，最后号召人们要保护大象。
66．根据前一句“Their population is falling”可知，大象的数量正在下降，选项E“野外只剩下不到15万只”符合情景。故选E。
67．根据前一句“People in Gabon are now working to help the elephants. How?”可知，下文应该介绍一些措施，选项A“有几种方法”符合语境。故选A。
68．根据前一句“The government plans to limit (限制) the number of trees people can cut down”可知，政府在限制人们可以砍伐树木的数量，树木是大象生存的基本条件，选项B“这将保护大象的家园”符合情景。故选B。
69．根据下句“That means letting people visit Gabon to see elephants.”可知，这意味着人们可以去Gabon看大象，可以增加旅游的项目。选项D“Gabon领导人也支持旅游业”符合情景。故选D。
70．根据“It’s necessary to save Africa’s elephants...They also play a key role in keeping the forests healthy. ”可知，拯救大象是必要的，它们在保持森林健康方面也起着关键的作用，推断设空处在介绍保护非洲象的其中一项原因。选项C“这不仅仅是因为它们漂亮”衔接上下文，符合情景。故选C。
71．Have a good trip./Have a good time./Enjoy yourself.
【详解】朋友去旅行应祝其旅游愉快，Have a good trip/Have a good time/Enjoy oneself均可。故填Have a good trip./Have a good time./ Enjoy yourself.
72．I am sorry to hear that.
【详解】根据“好朋友生病”可知，这件事情是件令人难过的事情，所以答句应表达自己的遗憾之情。I am sorry to hear that.“听到这个我很难过”，符合情景。故填：I am sorry to hear that.
73．throw litter/rubbish around/about/here and there
【详解】提醒对方不乱扔垃圾可以使用祈使句的否定形式，其结构为“don’t+do”，throw around/about“到处乱扔”，宾语是rubbish/litter，here and there“到处”，故填throw litter/rubbish around/about/here and there。
74．help yourself to some fish

【详解】根据情境，本句是一个祈使句。help oneself to…表示“随便吃……”，“Kangkang”是第三人称单数，所以此处用yourself；fish表示“鱼肉”，为不可数名词，前面可以用some“一些”修饰。故填help yourself to some fish。
75．What’s the weather like/How’s the weather
【详解】询问对方天气情况，应用固定句式：What’s the weather like/How’s the weather“天气怎么样”，且位于句首的单词首字母要大写。故填What’s the weather like/How’s the weather。
76．I’m fond of collecting stamps. 77．Paper is made from wood.
78．The cap is cheaper than the skirt. 79．He was playing the piano at this time yesterday. 80．It’s impolite to spit in public.

【解析】76．根据图片及提示词“fond, collect”可知，此句应表达为“我喜欢集邮”，时态是一般现在时。be fond of doing sth“喜欢做某事”；collect stamps“集邮”；主语为“I”，系动词用am。故填I’m fond of collecting stamps.
77．根据图片及提示词“paper, make”可知，此句应表达为“纸是木头做的”，时态是一般现在时。Paper“纸”；be made from“由……制成”，表示制成的东西完全失去了原材料的外形或特征，或原材料在制作过程中发生化学变化，在成品中已无法辨认；wood“木头”。故填Paper is made from wood.
78．根据图片及提示词“cheap, than”可知，此句应表达为“这顶帽子比短裙便宜”，时态是一般现在时。The cap“这顶帽子”，系动词用单数；is cheaper than“比……便宜”；the skirt“短裙”。故填The cap is cheaper than the skirt.
79．根据图片及提示词“at this time yesterday”可知，此句应表达为“昨天这个时候他正在弹钢琴”，时态是过去进行时。He“他”，系动词用was；play the piano“弹钢琴”；at this time yesterday“昨天这个时候”。故填He was playing the piano at this time yesterday.
80．根据图片及提示词“it, impolite”可知，此句应表达为“在公共场合随地吐痰是不礼貌的”，时态是一般现在时。句型It’s+adj+to do sth意为“做某事是……的”，impolite“不礼貌的”，spit“吐痰”，in public“在公共场合”。故填It’s impolite to spit in public.

81．remember 82．a 83．began 84．heavily 85．since 86．fruit 87．and 88．visiting 89．warmer 90．activities

【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的清明节。在那一天，人们祭奠和缅怀逝去的亲人。
81．句意：在那一天，人们纪念和尊敬他们的祖先。根据音标[rɪ'membə]可知，此空应填动词remember“纪念”，本文陈述事实，应用一般现在时。故填remember。
82．句意：清明节是中国的传统节日。根据“traditional Chinese festival”可知此处指一个节日，且“traditional”是辅音音素开头。故填a。
83．句意：它始于2000多年前。根据“2000 years ago”可知时态为一般过去时，提示词“begin”的过去式是began。故填began。
84．句意：清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂。根据“Rain falls…Qingming comes”可知空处应填副词，修饰动词“falls”，提示词“heavy”的副词形式为heavily。故填heavily。
85．句意：自2008年以来，清明节已成为公共假日。根据“Tomb-Sweeping Day has been a public holiday”可知时态是现在完成时，和“since+过去的时间点”连用。故填since。
86．句意：他们把像蛋糕和水果这样的食物放在坟墓前。根据音标[fru:t]可知，此空应填fruit“水果”，名词，作总称或集体名词，是不可数名词。故填fruit。
87．句意：之后，他们清理坟墓上的泥土，纪念死去的家人。根据“clean the dirt off the tombs”和“remember their dead family members”可知清理泥土和纪念死去的家人都是清明节的活动，所以前后是是并列关系，用and“和”连接。故填and。
88．句意：那是因为人们认为扫墓是对已故家人的尊重。根据“…is to show respect to their dead family members.”可知设空处为主语，此处用visit tombs作主语，应该用动名词。故填visiting。
89．句意：在这段时间里，天气变暖了。根据音标['wɔːrmər]可知，此空应填warmer“更暖和的”，为形容词比较级。故填warmer。
90．句意：人们可以种植花木和享受户外活动。根据“enjoy outdoor…”可知此处泛指户外活动，应用复数。activity的复数形式为activities。故填activities。
91．例文：
How to face trouble in life
As I grow, there are lots of troubles around me. Today I’d like to share one with you.
When I was in Grade 7, I tried out for my school’s basketball team. However, I failed to join the team.
I thought seriously about the reason for failure and made a plan carefully. I practiced hard every day according to my plan. Besides, I also looked for some ways to improve my skills in basketball by asking my PE teacher for help. Day by day, I became better at playing basketball. And I tried out for my school’s basketball team again in Grade 8 and I succeeded.
Through my experience, I realized that where there’s a will, there’s a way. When we face trouble, we should stick to our goals and never give up. As long as we take action, we’ll make our dreams come true.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，总体指出要分享自己的一次麻烦；
第二步，具体介绍自己的一次经历；
第三步，最后介绍从这里经历中学到的东西。
[亮点词汇]
① would like to想要
② according to根据
③ stick to坚持
[高分句型]
① When we face trouble, we should stick to our goals and never give up.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②As long as we take action, we’ll make our dreams come true.（as long as引导的条件状语从句）