2023年吉林省松原市乾安县中考模拟英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年吉林省松原市乾安县中考模拟英语试题（含解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了根据句意填空，单项选择，补全对话7选5，填写适当的单词补全对话，完形填空，短文选词填空，阅读单选，阅读判断等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年吉林省松原市乾安县中考模拟英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、根据句意填空
1．Yesterday our teacher told us that the earth around the sun.
2．He could improve his pronunciation reading aloud.
3．Most students found easy to finish today’s homework.
4．Tara had a terrible headache and was absent the meeting yesterday.
5．—I wonder you will put up your tent.
—By the river. It’s cool there.

二、单项选择
6．Fitbod is ________ app to show you how to exercise correctly with videos and text.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
7．________. If you keep practicing speaking English every day, you’ll be better at it.
A．Practice makes perfect B．Every dog has its day
C．Put all your eggs in one basket D．There is no smoke without fire
8．—Can you imagine ________ in 2050?
—I think it will be more wonderful.
A．how was our life B．what our life will be like
C．how our life was D．what will our life be like
9．A baby’s first birthday is a special event in China and ________ with a special party.
A．celebrates B．was celebrated C．is celebrated D．will celebrate
10．The boy asked his father ________.
A．how life will be like in the year 2100 B．who was the computer invented by
C．how he called the man in a black suit D．if Shakespeare was a great writer of English literature
11．— Can you hand in your writing tomorrow?
— I can make it if I ________ one more day.
A．am given B．give C．will give D．will be given
12．The Chinese idiom dongru tuotu praises people ________ are active like a rabbit.
A．which B．whom C．who D．whose
13．It’s much easier for us to become friends________ we share similar interests.
A．unless B．when C．even though D．so that
14．While I_______ a detective story, someone_______ at the door．
A．read, was knocking
B．read, knocked
C．was reading, knocked
D．was reading, was knocking
15．What ________ news for football lovers! More than 50,000 football schools will be built in our country by the end of 2025.
A．bored B．boring C．excited D．exciting

三、补全对话7选5
A: Hi, Grace. Lovely weather, isn’t it?
B: Yes, so cool! Let’s go to school together.
A: Sure. What are you going to do after class?
B: I have no idea. 16
A: I’ll have a math exam next week. I want to look for some important books and study in the library. 17
B: Sure. I’d love to. I need to return some books to the library. 18
A: Great. We can play badminton after that.
B: That sounds like a good idea. 19
A: Well, that’s a good question. I haven’t played it for several weeks. 20
B: OK. Let’s make it. Oh, it’s almost 8:00. Let’s hurry.
A．OK, I’d like to.
B．Would you like to join me?
C．What about you?
D．I think I need more practice.
E．Are you good at badminton?
F．You used to like sports, didn’t you?
G．And I can also read some magazines there.


四、填写适当的单词补全对话
根据所给的对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确。每空词数不限
A: Hi, Steve. I’m a little bit nervous.
B: What is 21 with you, Bill?
A: I’ll have an English test next week.
B: Don’t worry. What can I do for you?
A: Could you lend your notebook 22 me?
B: Of course. 23 every day?
A: Fifty minutes. I 24 twenty minutes learning new words and half an hour listening to tapes.
B: Practice makes perfect. Keep trying and you’ll make progress.
A: Thanks a lot.
B: You’re 25


五、完形填空
You are standing in the kitchen and a voice says, “Put a little more salt to that soup.”
Yes, it’s always nice to have 26 help you when you’re 27 .
28 this voice is not from a person. Then 29 does it come from? Is it from a ghost? No, this isn’t a ghost kitchen—it’s the kitchen of the future.
Scientists are 30 to make everything in the kitchen get better. They are making a system (系统). It will help us cook a meal.
You don’t need cook books. You can hear how to cook food.
26．A．anyone B．everyone C．someone
27．A．studying B．cooking C．walking
28．A．But B．And C．So
29．A．when B．how C．where
30．A．running B．teaching C．working


六、短文选词填空
从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。其中有两个选项是多余的。
A．angrily  B．refused  C． take  D．afraid  E. how  F. disappointed  G. trust  H. work  I. morning  J. in  K. changed  L. offered
Tom lost his job again a few months ago. He is a warm-hearted repairman. He was really 31 of applying for (申请) a new job.
One day, he brought together all his courage to go to a job interview (面试). The interview was at 10 a.m. and it was already 8:30. While waiting for a bus, he saw a man 32 kicking one tire (轮胎) of his car hard. Clearly, there was something wrong with the car. Tom 33 to help.
An hour later, Tom finished repairing the car, getting his shirt dirty. The man thanked him and wanted to pay for the 34 . “I was just helping out,” Tom 35 . “I have to rush for an interview now,” he added. “Well, I could 36 you there, please!” the man insisted. Then Tom agreed.
While waiting in the long line of the applicants (应聘者) 37 his dirty shirt, Tom felt embarrassed and nervous. One by one, the applicants left the interviewer’s (面试官的) office with 38 looks on their faces. Finally his name was called.
The interviewer sat his chair. To Tom’s surprise, it was the man he helped earlier in the 39 ! “Sorry to keep you waiting, I just know you’d be a good worker I can 40 . Congratulations!” the interviewer said.


七、阅读单选
Do you like travelling? Have you heard of volunteer travel? The main purpose of volunteer travel is to take part in service opportunity to help others. During the trip, volunteer travelers often provide services like teaching, cooking, animal caring, and cultural activities. The volunteers may get free or discounted (打折) accommodation, meals and laundry, activities, or classes because of their help.
Traditionally, the volunteer activities take place in a foreign country. But now, more volunteer trips have taken place within the volunteers’ own countries in recent years. Volunteer projects in the countryside are now attracting more visitors living in the cities as a break from the fast and stressful city lives.
________ By doing voluntary work while traveling, travelers may make a real, positive influence on the world. The services volunteers provide can reduce the costs (成本) for the communities they serve. Another advantage of volunteer travel is that it helps people living in cities experience the life in the countryside. For those who are tired of city life but can’t move to the countryside, volunteer travel can be a way. In this way, travelers can relax themselves from their busy lives, while the countryside can get a lot by receiving more customers for local tourism industries.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
41．What’s the writing purpose of Paragraph 1?
A．To explain the topic. B．To express the writer’s opinion.
C．To raise some questions. D．To introduce the topic of the passage.
42．Volunteer travel tells us ________ in the passage.
A．the aim of volunteer travel is to help others B．volunteer travel only takes place in recent years
C．the volunteer travelers can travel for free D．volunteer travelers often go to a foreign country
43．Which sentence should be put in the in Paragraph 3?
A．People think volunteer travel is interesting.
B．There are lots of advantages in volunteer travel.
C．Volunteer travel can make it easier to go travelling.
D．People try volunteer travel in many ways.
44．Which one is not mentioned in the text?
A．Volunteer travel is the sieve of helping others.
B．All the travelers like the volunteer travel’s help.
C．Volunteer travel has taken place in their own countries in recent years.
D．The services of volunteer travel can provide can reduce the costs for the communities they serve.
45．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．Travel and work B．Relax in your life
C．Help while travelling D．Experience a new life


八、阅读判断
Strawberries look nice, but a light pressure can make them out of shape. Nowadays there are many young people who are just like strawberries. They easily break down when they face difficulties. They don’t know what to do when they are in trouble. They have a common name—strawberry kids.
Why are many students so easy to break down? Parents and schools are a main reason. Parents do almost everything for them in their daily life, while schools care more about their grades instead of developing their personality (个性). Liu Yue, 13, is from Fujian. His mom hardly criticizes (批评) him and he always feels good about himself. When a teacher criticized him strictly, he felt surprised and sad. He began to doubt his ability.
Students should do something to make themselves mentally strong. An expert said, “When you are in trouble, don’t ask for help too quickly. You should try to deal with problems first by yourself. I also advise you to take an active part in sports and social activities. That can make you mentally strong.
Growing up is not just a happy process (过程). Pains also go along with it. The most important thing is to face the pains bravely and learn from them.
根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）误（F）。
46．Some students are called “strawberry kids” because they all like to eat strawberries.
47．Liu Yue’s mother often criticizes him.
48．Parents do almost everything for their children in their daily life.
49．According to the text, students should ask for help quickly when they are in trouble.
50．The writer advises students to be brave in the face of pains.


九、阅读还原5选5
As a platoon leader (排长), Jiang Ping and his soldiers fought against floods for some days in Tongling, Anhui Province. 51
After 12 days of efforts the flood situation in Tongling had been brought under control. So Jiang Ping and his soldiers were called to Hefei, the provincial capital. Chaohu Lake was still at risk of flooding. Jiang said, “I saw many houses and fields had been flooded by the floodwater in both Tongling and Hefei. 52 ”
The floods hit Jiang Ping’s hometown in the summer of 1998. 53 Jiang said “Most part of my house was submerged (淹没) by the flood water and the water kept rising. 54 Staying on the roof for nearly three hours. We were worried about our lives. At that time, a soldier took me into his arms. He tried to ease my panic, saying. ‘Don’t be afraid. We are here with you.’” Jiang joined the army in 2010 after graduation from high school. 55 water flooded Jiang’s village.
阅根据短文内容，将下面方框的句子还原文中空白处，使短文能容完整、通顺。每个选项只能用一次。
A．It had been his dream since that experience with the soldiers.
B．My father lifted me onto the roof.
C．The terrible situation reminded me of something in the past.
D．He experienced a terrible moment.
E．The city was hit by serious floods in early July.


十、多任务混合阅读
An interview with Andy Griffiths
Andy Griffiths is well known as a writer of children’s books. Here are some interesting things you might not know about him!
56 I go for long runs and bike rides beside the beach. An hour of exercise after a long day of writing gives me energy. Then I’m ready to write some more.
57 At first I write the stories by hand, and then I transfer (转录) them onto a computer. I like to write by hand when I travel. I find it very easy to lose myself in my diary when I am away from my usual activities.
58 I’m never happier than when I’m drinking banana milkshakes. And I love fish. But don’t like drinking fish milk shakes they are just terrible!
What is your favorite book?
Alice in Wonderland. It has so many surprises and such silliness in it.
59 Only if I really have to. I much prefer the freedom and fun of writing for children.
60 As Dr. Seuss says, “The more you read the more things you will know. The more you learn, the more places you’ll go.”
（a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出1—5的段首句。
A．What is your favorite food?
B．What do you like to do after a long day of writing?
C． Do you write for adults too?
D．What do you say to kids who say, “Why should I read?”
E. Do you write using a computer or by hand?
（b）根据阅读理解的短文内容，补全下面的语段，每空填一词。
It is the 61 about of Andy Griffiths, he is a 62 writer. He likes 63 and riding the bike after long writing. He likes to eat fish not to drink fish milkshakes. Alice in Wonderland is his 64 book. He is good at the freedom and fun of writing style. The writer give some 65 to the kid about reading.


十一、阅读回答问题
Why are so many people so afraid to fail? Quite simply because no one tells us how to face the failure (失败). In fact, failure can become experience that means growth. We forget that failure is part of the human condition and that every person has the right to fail.
Most parents work hard to prevent failure or protect their children. One way is to lower (降低) standards. Nearly 60% of the parents choose this way. When a child finishes making a table, the mother describes it as “perfect” even though it doesn’t stand still. The other way is to blame (责怪) others. If John fails in science, his teacher is unfair or stupid.
There’s a problem with the two ways. It makes a child unprepared for the real life if they don’t meet enough failure. The young need to learn that no one can be the best at everything, no one can win all the time. The young should be allowed to experience failure.
Failure never gives people pleasure. It hurts both grown-ups and children. But it can be really good to your life when you learn to use it.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题
66．Why many people are afraid to fail?

67．Which two ways are the most parents to protect their children?

68．What is the result if the children don’t meet enough failure?”

69．What is the advantage of learning to use failure?

70．Write down your own opinion about failure (不超过15词，不能抄原文句子）



十二、短文语境提示填空
根据短文内容，填入合适的单词，使句意完整，语法正确。每空一词。
The supermarket is open every day from 7:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. The workers there are very 71 . They work hard all day. They are happy to 72 your questions. They will 73 you if you want to buy anything. There are many people 74 weekends. They buy lots of 75 . Sometimes they have breakfast, lunch or dinner there.


十三、材料作文
76．母亲节快到了，Tony准备给妈妈一个surprise。假设你是Tony，请你根据下面的提示与同学们分享你的母亲节设想。内容包括：
1. something about your mother when she was very young;
2. your plans for Mother’s Day;
3. your hope.
作文要求：
（1）不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数100左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Mother’s Day is coming. It reminds me of my mother and something about her when she was very young.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．goes/travels
【详解】句意：昨天老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。根据“the earth…around the sun.”可知，地球绕着太阳转，go/travel around“转动”。此处表示客观真理，应该用一般现在时，主语the earth是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其三单形式。故填goes/travels。
2．by
【详解】句意：他可以通过大声朗读来提高发音。根据“He could improve his pronunciation ... reading aloud.”可知，此处应是通过大声朗读来提高发音，by“通过”，by doing“通过做某事”，故填by。
3．it
【详解】句意：大多数学生发现完成今天的作业很容易。根据“found…easy to finish today’s homework”可知，此处应该用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式。故填it。
4．from
【详解】句意：Tara头痛得厉害，昨天开会没来。根据“Tara had a terrible headache”可知，Tara因头疼缺席了昨天的会议，be absent from“缺席，不在场”。故填from。
5．where
【详解】句意：——我想知道你将在哪里搭帐篷。——在河边。那里很凉爽。根据答语“By the river.”可知，上句问的是在哪里搭帐篷，where“在哪里”符合题意。故填where。
6．B
【详解】句意：Fitbod是一款通过视频和文字向你展示如何正确锻炼的应用。
考查冠词的用法。空处表示泛指“一款应用程序”，所以用不定冠词，且app以元音音素开头，所以用an，故选B。
7．A
【详解】句意：熟能生巧。如果你每天坚持练习说英语，你会说得更好的。
考查常识和习语。Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Every dog has its day凡人皆有得意日；Put all your eggs in one basket孤注一掷；There is no smoke without fire无风不起浪。根据“If you keep practicing speaking English every day, you’ll be better at it.”可知，每天练习说英语就会说得更好，此处指的是“熟能生巧”。故选A。
8．B
【详解】句意：——你能想象到2050年我们的生活会是什么样子吗？——我认为它将会更精彩。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和D选项。根据答语“it will be more wonderful”可知，从句用一般将来时，故选B。
9．C
【详解】句意：在中国，婴儿的一岁生日是一件特别的事情，人们会用一个特别的派对来庆祝。
考查动词的时态。主语A baby’s first birthday与谓语celebrate之间为被动关系，用被动语态be done，且本句话描述的是一个客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。
10．D
【详解】句意：这个男孩问他的父亲莎士比亚是否是一位伟大的英国文学作家。
考查宾语从句。该空是宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述句语序即“引导词+主语+谓语+其它”；主句的谓语动词asked是过去时态，从句中的时态应用表示过去的某一种时态；结合选项，可知A选项时态错误，应用过去将来时；B选项未用陈述句语序；C选项中引导词错误，应把how换成what；D选项正确。故选D。
11．A
【详解】句意：——你明天能交作文吗？——如果再给我一天时间，我就能做到。
考查条件状语从句和被动语态。空格处为if引导的条件状语从句，时态上遵循“主将从现”，所以从句用一般现在时，排除选项C和D；又因为从句主语和谓语give之间是被动关系，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are+动词过去分词”，主语为I，be动词用am，故选A。
12．C
【详解】句意：中国成语“动如脱兔”称赞像兔子一样活跃的人。
考查定语从句。which指代的先行词为物，在句中作主语或宾语；whom指代的先行词为人，在句中作宾语；who指代的先行词为人，在句中作主语；whose表示“那个(那些)人的、它（它们)的”，指代的先行词为人或物，在从句中作定语，修饰名词。句中先行词“people”指人，且关系代词应在从句中作主语，用who，故选C。
13．B
【详解】句意：当我们分享相似的兴趣爱好时，对于我们来说成为朋友更加容易一些。
考查连词。unless如果不，除非，引导条件状语从句；when当……时候，引导时间状语从句；even though尽管，引导让步状语从句；so that以便，因此，结果，引导目的或结果状语从句。根据句意可知此句表示时间，故填when，选B。
14．C
【详解】试题分析：句意:我在读一篇侦探小说时，有人敲门了。根据题干语境while从句的动作应是正在进行，主句的动作应该是一般过去时，故选C。
考点：考查过去时态。
15．D
【详解】句意：对于足球爱好者来说，这是多么令人兴奋的消息！到2025年底，我国将建设5万多所足球学校。
考查形容词辨析。bored无聊的；boring令人厌倦的；excited兴奋的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“ More than 50,000 football schools will be built in our country by the end of 2025.”将建设5万多所足球学校；可知此处指“这是多么令人兴奋的消息”，排除A和B；此处表事物的性质或特征，用exciting。故选D。
16．C 17．B 18．G 19．E 20．D

【导语】本文中AB二人谈论了课余活动的话题，并约定下课后一起去打羽毛球。
16．根据“I have no idea.”以及“I want to look for some important books and study in the library.”可知，B反问A课后去做什么，选项C“你呢？”符合情境。故选C。
17．根据“I want to look for some important books and study in the library.”以及“Sure. I’d love to.”可知，A邀请B一起去图书馆学习。选项B“Would you like to join me?”符合情境。故选B。
18．根据“I need to return some books to the library.”可知，B继续说要去图书馆做的事情。选项G“我还可以在那里看一些杂志。”符合情境。故选G。
19．根据“We can play badminton after that.”以及“Well, that’s a good question.”可知，B问了A一个关于打羽毛球的问题。选项E“你擅长打羽毛球吗？”符合情境。故选E。
20．根据“I haven’t played it for several weeks.”可知，A很久没打羽毛球了。选项D“我想我需要多练习。”符合情境。故选D。
21．the matter/the trouble/wrong 22．to 23．How long do you study English 24．spend 25．welcome

【导语】本对话谈论如何学习英语以及怎样准备即将到来的英语考试。
21．根据“I’m a little bit nervous.”可知，对方有点急紧张，所以此处是询问对方怎么了，“你怎么了”可以表达为句型“What is the matter with you/What is the trouble with you/What is wrong with you”。故填the matter/the trouble/wrong。
22．根据“Could you lend your notebook ... me”可知，此处是想问对方借笔记本，lend sth to sb“把某物借给某人”，故填to。
23．根据回答“Fifty minutes. I ... twenty minutes learning new words and half an hour listening to tapes.”可知，对方回答了学单词和听录音的时长，所以此处是询问每天学习英语多长时间，“你每天学习多长时间”可以表达成“How long do you study English every day”。故填How long do you study English.
24．根据“I ... twenty minutes learning new words and half an hour listening to tapes.”可知，此处是表达在学习新单词和听录音上花的时间，spend time doing“花时间做某事”，故填spend。
25．根据“Thanks a lot.”可知，对方表示感谢，所以此处是回答“不客气”。“不客气”表达成“You’re welcome”，故填welcome。
26．C 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．C

【导语】本文主要介绍未来厨房，未来的智能家电会帮助人们做饭。
26．句意：是的，当你做饭的时候有人帮你总是很好的。
anyone任何人；everyone每个人；someone某人。根据“it’s always nice to have...help you”可知，有人帮你总是很好的，肯定句用someone。故选C。
27．句意：是的，当你做饭的时候有人帮你总是很好的。
studying学习；cooking做饭；walking走路。联系前文“You are standing in the kitchen”可知，是在厨房做饭，故选B。
28．句意：但这个声音不是人发出的。
But但是；And和；So因此。分析“...this voice is not from a person.”和前文可知，前后构成转折关系，用But连接，故选A。
29．句意：那么它是从哪里来的呢？
when何时；how如何；where在哪里。根据“Then...does it come from? Is it from a ghost? No, this isn’t a ghost kitchen-it’s the kitchen of the future.”可知，询问声音来自哪里，故选C。
30．句意：科学家们正在努力使厨房里的一切变得更好。
running跑步；teaching教；working工作。根据“Scientists are...to make everything in the kitchen get better.”可知，科学家们正致力于使厨房里的一切变得更好。故选C。

31．D 32．A 33．L 34．H 35．B 36．C 37．J 38．F 39．I 40．G

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了汤姆在去面试的路上帮一名男子修了车，面试时发现他就是面试官，汤姆被录用了。
31．句意：他真的很害怕申请新工作。根据下文“he brought together all his courage to go to a job interview”可知，他鼓足勇气去面试，所以此处应是他害怕申请新工作，be afraid of“害怕做某事”，故选D。
32．句意：在等公共汽车时，他看到一名男子愤怒地用力踢他的汽车轮胎。根据“kicking one tire (轮胎) of his car hard”可知，他用力踢轮胎，所以可知这名男子很生气，angrily“生气地”，是副词修饰动词，故选A。
33．句意：汤姆主动提出要帮忙。根据“An hour later, Tom finished repairing the car”可知，汤姆帮他修好了汽车，所以此处是汤姆主动帮忙，offered“主动提供”符合语境，故选L。
34．句意：那人向他道谢，并想付工钱。根据“The man thanked him and wanted to pay for the...”可知，此处应是那人要给他修车工作的报酬，work“工作”，故选H。
35．句意：“我只是在帮忙，”汤姆拒绝了。根据“I was just helping out”可知，汤姆决定只是帮忙，所以此处是拒绝报酬，refused“拒绝”，故选B。
36．句意：好吧，我可以带你去那里，请吧。根据“I have to rush for an interview now”可知，汤姆要赶时间面试，所以此处是他把汤姆带去那里，take“带去”，故选C。
37．句意：穿着脏衬衫在长长的申请人队伍中等候时，汤姆感到尴尬和紧张。“in+衣服”表示“穿着”，故选J。
38．句意：一个接一个，求职者带着失望的表情离开了面试官的办公室。此处应是形容词修饰名词looks，disappointed“失望的”，故选F。
39．句意：令汤姆惊讶的是，正是他早上早些时候帮助的那个人！根据上文“it was already 8:30”可知，汤姆帮他修车是上午，morning“上午”符合语境，故选I。
40．句意：抱歉让你久等了，我只知道你是个值得信任的好员工。根据“you’d be a good worker I can...”可知，此处应是汤姆是值得信任的员工，trust“信任”，故选G。
41．D 42．A 43．B 44．B 45．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了一种叫做志愿旅行的旅游方式。
41．推理判断题。通读第一段以及根据“Do you like travelling? Have you heard of volunteer travel?”可知，此段通过几个问题，引入了文章的话题。故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据“The main purpose of volunteer travel is to take part in service opportunity to help others.”可知，文章中谈到的志愿者旅行讲述了它的目的是帮助别人。故选A。
43．词句猜测题。通读第三段以及“By doing voluntary work while traveling, travelers may make a real, positive influence on the world.”可知，此段主要讲述了志愿者旅行的好处，选项B符合题意。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“The main purpose of volunteer travel is to take part in service opportunity to help others.”可知，志愿者旅行的主要目的是参加服务，有机会帮助别人；根据“But now, more volunteer trips have taken place within the volunteers’ own countries in recent years.”可知，近年来，更多的志愿者旅行发生在志愿者自己的国家；根据“The services volunteers provide can reduce the costs (成本) for the communities they serve.”可知，志愿者提供的服务可以为他们所服务的社区降低成本。故选项A、C、D在文中都被提到，选项B文中没有提到。故选B。
45．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种叫做志愿旅行的旅游方式，包括它的目的、起源以及好处等。故选项C“旅行中的帮助”适合作为本文的标题。故选C。
46．F 47．F 48．T 49．F 50．T

【导语】本文主要讲述了现在社会上有许多年轻人称为“草莓孩子”，他们遇到困难就会崩溃，文中讲述对于这些孩子们应该如何解决困难。
46．细节理解题。根据“They easily break down when they face difficulties. They don’t know what to do when they are in trouble. They have a common name—strawberry kids.”可知，一些学生称为“草莓孩子”因为他们面对困难的时候很容易崩溃。故答案为F。
47．细节理解题。根据“Liu Yue, 13, is from Fujian. His mom hardly criticizes (批评) him and he always feels good about himself.”可知，刘悦的母亲很少批评他。故答案为F。
48．细节理解题。根据“Parents do almost everything for them in their daily life,”可知，父母在孩子们的日常生活中几乎为他们做了一切。故答案为T。
49．细节理解题。根据“When you are in trouble, don’t ask for help too quickly.”可知，当你遇到麻烦时，不要太快寻求帮助。故答案为F。
50．细节理解题。根据“Growing up is not just a happy process (过程). Pains also go along with it. The most important thing is to face the pains bravely and learn from them.”可知，作者建议学生勇敢地面对痛苦。故答案为T。
51．E 52．C 53．D 54．B 55．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了排长蒋平在看到被洪水摧毁的房屋时他想起了小时候他的家乡遭受洪灾时受到了战士们的帮助，从此他立志加入军队的事。
51．根据“s a platoon leader (排长), Jiang Ping and his soldiers fought against floods for some days in Tongling.”可知，作为排长，蒋平和他的士兵在铜陵抗洪。选项E“七月初，这座城市遭受了严重的洪水袭击。”符合语境。故选E。
52．根据“I saw many houses and fields had been flooded by the floodwater in both Tongling and Hefei.”可知，铜陵和合肥的许多房屋和田地都被洪水淹没了，这是很糟糕的事情。选项C“这可怕的情景使我想起了过去的一些事情。”符合语境。故选C。
53．根据“Most part of my house was submerged (淹没) by the flood water and the water kept rising.”可知，情况很糟糕。选项D“他经历了一个可怕的时刻。”符合语境。故选D。
54．根据“Staying on the roof for nearly three hours.”可知，他在屋顶上待了将近三个小时。选项B“我父亲把我抬到屋顶上。”符合语境。故选B。
55．根据“Jiang joined the army in 2010 after graduation from high school.”可知，2010年高中毕业后，他加入了军队。选项A“自从那次和士兵的经历以来，这一直是他的梦想。”符合语境。故选A。

56．B 57．E 58．A 59．C 60．D 61．interview 62．well-known/children’s 63．running 64．favorite/favourite 65．suggestions/advice

【导语】本文是一篇访谈录，主要介绍了对Andy Griffiths的采访。
56．根据“I go for long runs and bike rides beside the beach. An hour of exercise after a long day of writing gives me energy.”可知，我去海边长跑和骑自行车，在写了一天的文章之后，一个小时的锻炼给了我能量。所以此处应是关于写了一天文章之后做什么事情，B选项“写了一天的文章之后，你喜欢做什么”符合语境，故选B。
57．根据“At first I write the stories by hand, and then I transfer (转录) them onto a computer. I like to write by hand when I travel.”可知，起初我用手写故事，然后把它们转移到电脑上。我旅行时喜欢手写。所以此处应是关于手写和电脑写作，E选项“你是用电脑写作还是用手写作”符合语境，故选E。
58．根据“I’m never happier than when I’m drinking banana milkshakes. And I love fish.”可知，我从来没有比喝香蕉奶昔更快乐的了，我喜欢鱼。所以此处应是关于我喜欢吃什么，A选项“你最喜欢的食物是什么”符合语境，故选A。
59．根据“I much prefer the freedom and fun of writing for children.”可知，我更喜欢为孩子们写作的自由和乐趣。此处应是关于为谁写作，C选项“你也为成年人写作吗”符合语境，故选C。
60．根据“As Dr. Seuss says, ‘The more you read the more things you will know. The more you learn, the more places you’ll go.’”可知，正如苏斯博士所说，“你读得越多，你就会知道更多的东西。你学得越多，就会去更多的地方。”所以此处应是关于为什么要阅读，D选项“你对那些说‘我为什么要读书’的孩子说什么”符合语境，故选D。
61．根据“An interview with Andy Griffiths”可知，这是一篇说Andy Griffiths的采访。故填interview。
62．根据“Andy Griffiths is well known as a writer of children’s books.”可知，Andy Griffiths是一名著名的作家/儿童作家。故填well-known/children’s。
63．根据“I go for long runs and bike rides beside the beach.”可知，他喜欢我去海边长跑和骑自行车，like doing“喜欢做”。故填running。
64．根据“What is your favorite book? Alice in Wonderland.”可知，《爱丽丝梦游仙境》是他最喜欢的书。故填favourite/favorite。
65．根据“As Dr. Seuss says, ‘The more you read the more things you will know. The more you learn, the more places you’ll go.’”可知，这是他给孩子们关于阅读的建议，suggestion是可数名词， 变为复数，advice是不可数名词。故填suggestions/advice。
66．No one tells them how to face the failure. 67．①To lower standards.  ②To blame others. 68．They will be unprepared for the real life.
69．It can be really good to our life. 70．I am not afraid of failure. It can make me grow up.

【导语】本文主要讲述不要害怕失败，失败能成为成长的经验，父母不要害怕孩子失败，要让孩子在失败中汲取经验。
66．根据“Why are so many people so afraid to fail? Quite simply because no one tells us how to face the failure (失败).”可知，因为没有人告诉他们如何面临失败。故填No one tells them how to face the failure.
67．根据“One way is to lower (降低) standards.”以及“The other way is to blame (责怪) others.”可知，一种方法是降低标准，另一种方式是责怪别人。故填①To lower standards. ②To blame others.
68．根据“It makes a child unprepared for the real life if they don’t meet enough failure.”可知，如果孩子没有遇到足够的失败，他们就会对现实生活毫无准备。故填They will be unprepared for the real life.
69．根据“But it can be really good to your life when you learn to use it.”可知，当我们学会使用它时，它对我们的生活真的很有好处。故填It can be really good to our life.
70．开放性题目，答案合理即可。参考答案为I am not afraid of failure. It can make me grow up.
71．good/nice/kind/polite 72．answer/reply 73．help 74．on 75．things

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一家超市的信息。
71．句意：那里的工人很好/友好的/礼貌的。根据“The workers there are very….They work hard all day.”可知，此处是在描述超市的员工，可以用good/nice/kind/polite等词汇。故填good/nice/kind/polite。
72．。句意：他们很乐意回答你的问题。此处表示“回答问题”，用短语answer/reply questions表示，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填answer/reply。
73．句意：如果你想买什么，他们会帮你的。根据“if you want to buy anything”可知，店员会帮助想要买东西的顾客，help“帮助”符合题意，will后接动词原形。故填help。
74．句意：周末有很多人。on weekends“在周末”，固定短语。故填on。
75．句意：他们买很多东西。根据“They buy lots of…”可知，顾客应该是买很多东西。thing“东西”符合题意，lots of后接可数名词的复数。故填things。
76．参考范文
Mother’s Day is coming. It reminds me of my mother and something about her when she was very young. My mother used to be poor. She gave up her studies for her brother and sister. She got up early to help my grandmother with the housework.
Now I’m going to do something for my mother. First, I will use my pocket money to buy a useful but not expensive gift like a dress. Second, I can do something for her. For example, I can prepare a cup of tea. When my mother comes back from work, she can drink it. Third, I will watch a concert with my mother. That will make her happy and relaxed.
I hope my mother will have a good time on Mother’s Day.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般将来时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。首先介绍母亲节即将到来，作者想起了关于母亲很小的时候的事情；
第二步，具体阐述母亲节的计划；
第三步，书写结语，表达自己的希望。
[亮点词汇]
①remind sb of使某人想起
②used to be曾经是
③help sb with帮助某人做某事
④have a good time玩得愉快
[高分句型]
①It reminds me of my mother and something about her when she was very young.(when引导的时间状语从句)
②I hope my mother will have a good time on Mother’s Day.(省略that的宾语从句)