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2023年吉林省松原市乾安县中考英语一模试卷(含答案解析)
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这是一份2023年吉林省松原市乾安县中考英语一模试卷(含答案解析)，共22页。
2023年吉林省松原市乾安县中考英语一模试卷
1. Wang Li wants to become ______first Chinese teenage astronaut into space.（ ）
A. a B. an C. the
2. It took___________ five days to finish the task.（ ）
A. we B. us C. our
3. It's raining outside.Don't forget to take your __________ with you.（ ）
A. ring B. sunglasses C. umbrella
4. We go to the old people's home ___________ their rooms once a month.（ ）
A. to clean B. clean C. cleaned
5. —Alice，you look so beautiful in this new dress!
—_______________.（ ）
A. Not at all B. Thank you C. Never mind
6. _______Aunt Li is heavy，she still eats lots of meat every meal.（ ）
A. Though B. Because C. Whether
7. Remember to ___________ the lights when you leave.（ ）
A. get off B. turn off C. go off
8. —Who had ___________storybooks，Julie，Tara or Molly？
—Molly did.（ ）
A. many B. more C. the most
9. I can't find my dictionary，I don't know ________________.（ ）
A. where did I put it B. where I put it
C. when I bought it
10. —Who is playing the piano in the next room？Is it Pete？
—No，it ___________be him.He's playing volleyball on the playground.（ ）
A. may not B. can't C. mustn't
11.
A.And a guy is giving up his seat for her.
B.And 1 hate it when you retrying to get on the train and the passengers who are blocking the doors won't move out of the way.
C.But it really annoys me when people keep more than one seat.
D.First get off and then get on!
E.Neither do I.
F.So do I.
W：I love the subway.
M：I do，too.（1） ______ Look at that guy over there，he is sitting on two seats.
W：Yes.But if you ask for a seat，they usually will give one to you.
M：Yeah.（2） ______ They are like door keepers.
W：Yes，especially when there are a lot of people behind you but you just can't get through them and get on or get off quickly.
M：Oh，what's even worse is when you trying to get off the train and people who want to get on won't wait until you get off.（3） ______
W：Oh，look!There is a woman holding a baby on the other end.（4） ______
M：There are more kind and polite people anyway.I love the subway.
W：（5） ______ I feel warm and happy when I see people help each other.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
12. A：Hello!（1） ______ ？
B：Yes.I'm looking for a dress for my mother as a birthday gift.
A：Oh，you are really a good girl.This way，please.Here are lots of dresses for women.They are all beautiful.（2） ______ this one？
B：It's beautiful.Oh，it feels so soft.（3） ______ ？
A：It's made of silk.
B：That's great!（4） ______ a white one？
A：White？Let me have a look.Oh，here's a white one.
B：Thank you.（5） ______ ？
A：680 yuan.
B：OK.I'll take it.My mother will like it.Thank you.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
Michael wanted to be a musician，but his mother wanted him to be a doctor.Michael didn't want to make his mother （1） ______ sad，so he decided to （2） ______ her.Rather （3） ______ play music，he studied medicine.
Unfortunately，Michael failed （4） ______ from medical school.However，he isn't sad because he is now a famous （5） ______ .
13. A. to feel B. feel C. feeling
14. A. obey B. take C. break
15. A. then B. than C. of
16. A. graduate B. to graduate C. leave
17. A. doctor B. musician C. nurse
18.
A.himself B.kinds C.enough D.decision E.an F.a G.during H.both I.what J.how K.seriously L.saved
Justin is（1） ______ 18-year-old student.He is thinking about how to spend his money（2） ______ the summer vacation.He has（3） ______ about 300 dollars already.He plans to buy（4） ______ a computer with his money，but he also wants to go for a trip with his friends.He can't do（5） ______ because he doesn't have enough money.What should Justin do？
We are often in these（6） ______ of situations.You want to see a concert on Saturday，but it is also your mother's birthday and you do not want to let her down.In this case，you don't have （7） ______ time to go to both places.You must make a（8） ______ .You must think about（9） ______ should be done first.You should consider that（10） ______ .
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
O
We did a survey of health slates among 200 students from No.6 Middle School.We know that the students are short of exercise，and what's worse，they don't pay attention to health very much.Here is some information about it.
1：Students who don't know basic nutrition information.
2：Students who drink water less than 1 liter（升）each day.
3：Students who often eat fast food in the KFC.
4：Students who are on a diet to lose weight.
5：Students who don't eat breakfast every day.
Source （来源）：Chinese Health Education Center
根据短文和图表内容，选择正确答案。
19. About ______ students don't know about nutrition information.
A. 34
B. 14
C. 26
D. 30 （2） ______ of the students drink a liter of water or more. A.One fifth B.Four fifths C.One sixth D.Three quarters
20. A quarter of the students in the survey ______ .
A. are on a diet to lose weight
B. often eat fast food in the KFC
C. don't have breakfast every day
D. don't know basic nutrition information
21. The students who don't eat breakfast are about ______ as many as those who aren't on a diet to lose weight.
A. twice B. half C. one third D. three times
22. Which of the following is TRUE according to the form above？ ______
A. The information comes from American Health Education Center.
B. Being short of exercise is another reason that causes students to be unhealthy.
C. These 200 students all come from No.9 Middle School.
D. The students who took part in the survey paid much attention to health.
P
I have always been big.I am comfortable with my body but there is a price to pay for being different.
In primary school，I was crazy about gymnastics（体操）and was actually the team leader in my final year，but I had to make up for my shortcomings.Long after the other girls had left，I would still be in the school hall，trying my best to practice again and again without the coach around.It took months to master the ribbon（带子） and in the early days，I always got my ribbon in a terrible knot（结）.However，I carried on and improved a lot.
Whenever I went up in a competition，I always got the sense that the crowd did not expect much from an overweight child in front of them.They talked about my weight in low voices.One man even said， "That's the ugliest leotard（紧身衣）I've ever seen and the elephant inside it seems to be much better!" Hearing their words，you could understand my feelings.However，I just kept silent because I decided to let my ribbon do the talking.I worked harder on my ribbon and it showed.
I was the winner in National Championship that year，but that was not the best thing I got from hours of tiring practice.The best thing was that my body cannot decide who I am and should never limit what I can do.Society seems to believe that overweight people are unhappy with their weight and have low self-confidence，so they never count much.I do not believe that.I believe I can achieve anything because I am bigger than my body.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
23. How did the writer react （回应） to the man's words on her clothing？ ______
A. She talked back angrily.
B. She changed her clothing.
C. She reacted to it with her performance.
D. She did nothing but cried.
24. What does the underlined word "limit" in Paragraph 4 probably mean？ ______
A. stop B. punish C. help D. require
25. Which words might be the best ones to describe the writer？ ______
A. Crazy but shy. B. Unhappy and polite.
C. Ugly and big. D. Hardworking and confident.
26. Which is the right order of the following things？ ______
①The crowd talked about the writer's weight.
②The writer was the winner in National Championship.
③The writer was crazy about gymnastics and practiced a lot.
④The writer knew that she could achieve anything because of hard work.
A. ①②④③ B. ③①②④ C. ②①③④ D. ③②①④
27. What is the writer's main opinion in this article？ ______
A. Failure is the mother of success. B. Silence is gold.
C. Be the best of whatever you are. D. A good beginning is half done.
Erik Weihenmayer was born with an eye disorder.As a child，his eyesight became worse and then，at the age of 13，he lost his sight completely.However，he did not lose his determination to lead a full and active life.
Erik became an adventurer.He took up parachuting，wrestling and scuba diving.He competed in long-distance biking，marathons and skiing.His favorite sport，though，is mountaineering.
As a young man，Erik started to climb mountains.He reached the top of Mount McKinley in 1995 and then climbed the dangerous 1，000-metre rock wall of El Captain.Two years later，while climbing Mount Kilimanjaro in Kenya with his girlfriend，they stopped for a time at 13，000 feet above sea level— in order to get married.And on May 25，2001，at the age of 33，Erik successfully completed the greatest mountaineering challenge of all.He climbed Mount Everest，the highest mountain in the world two years after he climbed Aconcagua，the tallest mountain in South America in 1999.
Erik invented his own method for climbing mountains.He carries two long poles：one to lean on and the other to test the way ahead of him.The climber in front of him wears a bell to guide him.Erik is a good team member.He does his share of the job，such as setting up tents and building snow walls.
Although he could not enjoy the view，Erik felt the excitement of being on the top of Everest.He hopes that his success will change how people think about the blind. "When people think about a blind person or blindness，now they will think about a person standing on top of the world. "
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。
28. Erik Weihenmayer，who is an outstanding mountain climber，was born completely blind. ______
29. Weihenmayer likes many different kinds of sports and mountaineering comes top on his adventure list. ______
30. Before he climbed Aconcagua，the tallest mountain in South America，Weihenmayer had successfully climbed Mount Everest. ______
31. Because of having eye difficulties，Weihenmayer invented his unique way of mountain climbing. ______
32. From Weihenmayer's story，we learn that what cannot be seen with eyes can be sensed by heart and reached by fearlessness and perseverance. ______
33. Although people are always busy with their work or study，they are still making time to do sports.
Have you wondered why？The answer is clear.Doing sports brings many advantages.（1） ______
Sports have a good influence on health.Studies show morning exercise can make people more awake and ready.Then they can deal with whatever is ahead for the day.（2） ______ By burning fat，people are less likely to get ill.30 minutes of quick walking over 5 days could help people sleep easily and feel more energetic.
（ 3） ______ Nowadays，more and more people choose to play " green sports".They take a walk in the park，run in the countryside or hike in the mountains.（4） ______ Only a pair of comfortable shoes is enough.Simple and convenient，they can get away from the busy city life and enjoy nature.
Sports develop sportsmanship（运动精神）.Good sportsmanship includes small actions as simple as shaking hands with other competitors before a game，or admiring good performances made by others.Accepting bad voices bravely is also part of sportsmanship.（5） ______ That's why more and more parents would like the kids to start doing sports.
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A.Here are some of them.
B.It is not meaningful for kids to do sports.
C.It can also help to keep burning fat.
D.People don't need to spend too much money.
E.Sports provide chances to get close to nature.
F.The spirit is valuable to kids.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
34. Everyone has their own way of life,here are five teenagers' opinions about life.
(1) ______ I am friendly to everyone and I like to try new things.I have a group of good friends.I'm always happy,and I'm one of those people who are always smiling.I am good at sports.Doing sports is good for my health and helps me make new friends.
--Tom
(2) ______ I think study is important for students.In order to（为了） study well,I make a study plan,The most important is that I follow the plan and finish the tasks every day.When I get home,I always finish my homework first,then I can exercise and play games to relax.
--Jane
(3) ______ I think the best way to keep friendship is thinking for others.I will not do bad things to others.I like to do something pretty nice for them,though it's a very small thing.I always smile at everyone.A smile can light up a single heart,or a whole room.
--Bill
(4) ______ Listening to people's ideas and feelings is a good way to help them.I try to think about things in their ways.I won't stop their talking before they finish.It is polite to look at them when they are talking.When I'm looking at them,they know that I care about what they are saying.
--Tina
(5) ______ I think people's advice is important.I work well in groups.I need their help when I meet big problems.I can get better ideas when working with others.When I communicate with others I can also learn how to get on well with others.
--Davea.根据短文内容，从方框中选出与其匹配的主旨大意。
A.Be a good listener.
B.Communicate with others.
C.Be outgoing.
D.Think for others.
E.Study first,and then play.
b.根据短文内容，完成下面表格，每空不超过三个词。
Tom
He likes to try new things and he has（6） ______ good friends.
He does well in class and he is good at sports.
Jane
She makes a study plan and follows the plan.
She always（7） ______ first,then she does other things.
Bill
He likes（8） ______ for others and does something pretty nice for them.
He always smiles at everyone around him.
Tina
She likes to listen to（9） ______ ideas and feelings.
She won't stop them and she look at them when they are talking.
Dave
He does well in（10） ______ .He can get better ideas when working with others.
He can also learn how to get on well with others in group work.
35. A university researcher in Beijing posted （发布） an open letter online，in which he mentioned （提及） that he had not spoken to his parents for 12 years.Because in his opinion，it is his parents that caused his mental （心理） problems.
It is possibly true that a straight—A student （学霸） is easier to get into problems caused by over control from their parents than an ordinary （普通的） one.
Wang Meng was once a straight—A student who graduated from Peking University.He didn't have the basic ability of taking care of himself，though he was almost the best in all his subjects.While studying in university，he was often laughed at by his classmates and roommates.He says he has so little self-confidence that he cannot get along well with other people，and this is only part of his mental problem.According to his letter，his life has always been planned and decided by his parents.And they stick to what they consider best for him.Although his parents agree there are some problems with their education，they still take pride in Wang's wonderful grades.
Wang Meng's story has drawn attention （引起注意） from the whole society to the problem of children's development.Achieving a good grade is not the only purpose of life and it must not be regarded as the only way to evaluate（评价） the performance of the children.Their development and learning are expected to be connected with their interest and independence rather than over caring from their parents.
(1) Who caused Wang Meng's mental problems？ ______
(2) Which university did Wang Meng graduate from？ ______
(3) Why can't Wang Meng get on well with other people？ ______
(4) What do Wang Meng's parents take pride in？ ______
(5) According to the passage，can you use your own words to give advice to parents？（写出一条建议） ______
36. 时光飞逝，在将近三年的初中学习和生活中，相信一定有很多关于老师和同学的记忆让!你无法忘怀。请你根据上下文内容填入合适的单词使短文完整，每空一词。
How time flies!I will finish middle school in several months.I want to share my happiness and sadness（1） ______ you.
I have had many good memories in the past three years.The one which moved me most was the experience of learning English.At the（2） ______ ，I found learning English too difficult.No matter（3） ______ hard I tried，I still couldn't do well in it and almost gave it up.As soon as my English teacher found my problem，she had a talk with me and gave me some（4） ______ on how to learn it well.After then，I'm interested（5） ______ English with her help.I think I am so lucky to become one of her students.I've learned a lot from her.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
37. 青少年是国家和民族的希望，是建设祖国社会主义现代化的未来栋梁。拥有一个有意义、有价值的人生，对青少年自己和整个民族都具有重要意义。某英文网站正在开展以"Live a more meaningful life"为主题的征文活动，假如你是李华，请你根据写作提示和要求，用英语写一篇短文投稿。
写作提示：
1）你认为更有意义的人生应该具有怎样的特点？
2）你自己的何种经历或者是何人的何种经历让你对如何实现"更有意义的人生"有了更深刻的理解；
3）请你结合具体事例谈谈在你心目中的怎样的人生才是"更有意义的人生。
写作要求：
1）作点齐全，不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；语句通顺，书写规范；
2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】根据______first Chinese teenage astronaut （中国第一位青少年航天员）可知，此空为"第一位"，应用序数词，序数词前需加the。
故选：C。
王力想成为中国第一位进入太空的青少年航天员。
本题考查序数词，熟记知识点是解题关键。
2.【答案】B
【解析】we我们，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。根据题干可知，took是动词，后接人称代词宾格，因此B选项符合题意。
故选：B。
我们花了五天时间完成这项任务。
掌握人称代词宾格的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
3.【答案】C
【解析】A.戒指；B.太阳镜；C.雨伞。因为外面在下雨，所要带上"雨伞（umbrella）"。
故选：C。
外面在下雨。别忘了带上你的雨伞。
首先弄明白设空处的汉语意思，然后根据句意和具体用法确定单词或者词组的适当形式，最后作答。
4.【答案】A
【解析】clean打扫。选项A是动词不定式；选项B是动词原形；选项C是过去式。根据观察和分析可知题干使用了动词不定式作目的状语的用法，本题答案是A。
故选：A。
我们每月一次到老人之家打扫房间。
本题主要考查动词不定式的用法。
5.【答案】B
【解析】A.Not at all一点也不；B.Thank you谢谢；C.Never mind没关系。根据上文Alice，you look so beautiful in this new dress!（Alice，你穿这件新裙子看起来真漂亮!）可知，此处对别人的夸奖应该表示感谢。Thank you表示"谢谢"，符合情境。
故选：B。
-Alice，你穿这件新裙子看起来真漂亮！
-谢谢。
理解说话人的意思，结合情境选择正确答语。
6.【答案】A
【解析】A.Though 虽然；B.Because因为；C.Whether是否。根据"Aunt Li is heavy，she still eats lots of meat every meal"，可知虽然很胖了，但还是不妨碍吃肉，所以要用though引起让步状语从句。
故选：A。
虽然李阿姨很胖，但她每顿饭还是吃很多肉。
掌握让步状语从句的连词及用法，就可以解答此题。
7.【答案】B
【解析】A.get off下车；B.turn off关；C.go off停止运转。根据句意：离开时记得关灯。考虑用动词短语turn off，表示"关"。
故选：B。
离开时记得关灯。
对于此种题型，要辨清每个选项的意义，方能正确答题。
8.【答案】C
【解析】many许多，形容词原级；more更多的，形容词比较级；the most最多的，形容词最高级，最高级前常使用定冠词the。根据"Julie，Tara or Molly"可知，此处是三者相比较，应使用最高级，最高级前常使用定冠词the。
故选：C。
——谁的故事书最多，朱莉、塔拉还是莫莉？
——莫莉最多。
掌握形容词最高级用法，抓住关键词，认真分析，得出答案。
9.【答案】B
【解析】结合句意，我找不到我的字典了，我不知道__。结合宾语从句用陈述语序，所以排除A选项，从 can't find 判断说的是放在哪里，用where I put it。表示"我不知道我放在哪里了。"
故选：B。
我找不到我的字典了，我不知道我放在哪里了。
先根据语序排除不合适的选项，然后根据引导词再一轮筛选，最后根据语境选择恰当的一项。
10.【答案】B
【解析】may not可能不；can't不可能；mustn't禁止。根据"他正在操场上打排球。"可知，弹钢琴的"不可能"是皮特。表示否定推测用can't。
故选：B。
--谁在隔壁房间弹钢琴？是皮特吗？
--不，不可能是他。他正在操场上打排球。
情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语，否定形式通常在后面加not，要注意情态动词的不同用法，结合语境，选择合适答案。
11.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】B
【小题3】D
【小题4】A
【小题5】F
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据Look at that guy over there，he is sitting on two seats.（看那边的那个人，他坐了两个座位。）可知此处是讲述坐两个座位的不文明行为，选择与"more than one seat"有关的选项。结合选项，应说但真的让我很烦的是有人坐了不止一个位子。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据They are like door keepers.（他们就像看门人。）可知此处与堵门blocking the doors有关。结合选项，应说当你不停地试着上下车，乘客堵着门口不移开的时候，我也很讨厌这种现象。故选B。
（3）细节推理题。根据when you trying to get off the train and people who want to get on won't wait until you get off（当你下车时，上车的人不等着你下车就想上车）可知此处与上车下车有关。结合选项，应说先下车再上车。故选D。
（4）细节推理题。根据There is a woman holding a baby on the other end.（有抱着婴儿的女性在另一头。）和There are more kind and polite people anyway.（不管怎样有更多的友好有礼貌的人。）可知此处讲述有人让座。结合选项，应说有一个人把座位让给她了。故选A。
（5）细节推理题。根据I love the subway.（我喜欢地铁。）和I feel warm and happy when I see people help each other.（当我看到人们互相帮助时我觉得很温暖开心。）。结合选项，应说我也这样认为，同意前者的看法。故选F。
本文是关于地铁上不文明行为以及善意举动的对话。
理解全文，结合选项，根据语境，即可得到答案。
12.【答案】【小题1】Can I help you
【小题2】What about
【小题3】What is it made of
【小题4】Do you have
【小题5】How much is it
【解析】（1）根据Yes.I'm looking for a dress for my mother as a birthday gift.（是的。我正在为我妈妈找一条裙子作为生日礼物。）可知A是店员，在咨询顾客是否需要帮助时，需用Can I help you？故填Can I help you。
（2）根据Here are lots of dresses for women.They are all beautiful.（这有很多给女人的裙子。它们都很漂亮。）可知店员向顾客推荐，需用What about this one？（这个怎么样？）。故填 What about。
（3）根据It's made of silk.（它是丝绸的。）可知前句是提问"它是什么材料的？"。故填What is it made of。
（4）根据White？Let me have a look.Oh，here's a white one.（白色？让我看看。哦，这有一条白色的。）可知前句顾客咨询是否有白色的。故填Do you have。
（5）根据680 yuan.（680元。）可知前句是询问价格的。故填How much is it。
本文是顾客想给妈妈买生日礼物，在商店里咨询店员。
根据上下文提取有用信息，注意汉语意思和常用问题的回答，是解题关键。
13~17.【答案】B、A、B、B、B
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：Michael不想让他的母亲感到难过，所以他决定顺从她。to feel感到，动词不定式；feel感到，动词原形；feeling感到，现在分词。make sb do sth."让某人做某事"，make是使役动词，后接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语。故选B。
（2）考查动词。句意：Michael不想让他的母亲感到难过，所以他决定顺从她。obey顺从；take带走；break打破。根据后文Rather play music，he studied medicine.（他学习医学，而不是演奏音乐。）可知，是顺从妈妈去学医。故选A。
（3）考查连词。句意：他学习医学，而不是演奏音乐。then然后；than比；of...的。rather than "而不是"，固定搭配。故选B。
（4）考查动词不定式。句意：不幸的是，Michael未能从医学院毕业。graduate毕业，动词原形；to graduate毕业，动词不定式；leave离开。根据from medical school（从医学院），可知，是未能从医学院毕业，fail to do sth."未能做某事"，固定搭配。故选B。
（5）考查名词。句意：然而，他并不悲伤，因为他现在是一个著名的音乐家。doctor医生；musician音乐家；nurse护士。根据前文Michael wanted to be a musician，but his mother wanted him to be a doctor.（Michael想成为一名音乐家，但他的母亲想让他成为一名医生。）以及Unfortunately，Michael failed to graduate from medical school.（不幸的是，Michael未能从医学院毕业。）可知，是成为了一名音乐家。故选B。
文章主要讲述Michael想成为一名音乐家，但他的母亲想让他成为一名医生。他听从母亲的话开始学医，但是未能从医学院毕业，但是Michael并不难过，因为他现在是一个著名的音乐家。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
18.【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】G
【小题3】L
【小题4】A
【小题5】H
【小题6】B
【小题7】C
【小题8】D
【小题9】I
【小题10】K
【解析】（1）考查冠词。句意：贾斯汀是一名18岁的学生。根据句意，可知泛指一名18岁的学生，eighteen为元音音素开头，故用不定冠词"an"。故选：E。
（2）考查介词。句意：他正在考虑如何在暑假期间花钱。during the summer vacation"在暑假期间"符合语境。故选：G。
（3）考查动词的过去分词。句意：他已经存了大约300美元。根据about 300 dollars可知，存了大约300美元，根据has和already，可知时态为现在完成时，has后跟save的过去分词saved"存"。故选：L。
（4）考查反身代词。句意：他计划用自己的钱给自己买一台电脑，但他也想和朋友一起旅行。根据主语He和句意，可知，这里用反身代词himself"他自己"。故选：A。
（5）考查代词。句意：他不能两者都做，因为他没有足够的钱。根据He plans to buy...a computer with his money，but he also wants to go for a trip with his friends.（他计划用自己的钱给......买一台电脑，但他也想和朋友一起旅行）可知，他不能两者都做，因为他没有足够的钱。故选：H。
（6）考查名词。句意：我们经常遇到这些种类的情况。these kinds of..."这些种类的情况"符合语境。故选：B。
（7）考查形容词。句意：在这些情况下，你没有足够的时间去两个地方。根据句意，可知这里用形容词enough"足够的"修饰名词time。故选：C。
（8）考查名词。句意：你必须做出决定。make a decision"做决定"符合语境。故选：D。
（9）考查连接代词。句意：你必须首先考虑应该做什么。根据句子，可知句子为宾语从句，done后跟缺宾语，故用what。故选：I。
（10）考查副词。句意：你应该认真考虑。根据动词consider，可知用副词seriously"认真地"修饰动词consider。故选：K。
本文讲述了贾斯汀是一名18岁的学生。他正在考虑如何在暑假期间花钱。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的选项，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整。
19~22.【答案】D、A、B、C
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段We did a survey of health slates among 200 students from No.6 Middle School.（我们对第六中学的200名学生进行了健康状况调查。）及1：Students who don't know basic nutrition information.（1：不了解基本营养知识的学生。）可知不了解基本营养知识的学生有200×15%=30，故选：D。
（2）根据 2：Students who drink water less than 1 liter（升）each day.（2：每天饮水量少于1升的学生。）及图表2可知五分之一的学生每天饮水量少于1升，故选：A。
（3）根据图表3及3：Students who often eat fast food in the KFC.（经常在肯德基吃快餐的学生。）可知有四分之一的学生经常在肯德基吃快餐，故选：B。
（4）根据4：Students who are on a diet to lose weight.（4：节食减肥的学生。）、5：Students who don't eat breakfast every day.（5：不每天吃早餐的学生。）及图表4、5可知减肥和不吃早餐的学生差不多都占三分之一，故选：C。
（5）根据第一段We know that the students are short of exercise（我们知道学生缺乏锻炼）可知缺乏锻炼也是学生不健康的原因之一，故选：B。
这是一篇关于学生健康意识的调查表。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
23~27.【答案】C、A、D、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Hearing their words，you could understand my feelings.However，I just kept silent because I decided to let my ribbon do the talking.I worked harder on my ribbon and it showed.（听到他们的话，你可以理解我的感受。然而，我只是保持沉默，因为我决定让我的丝带来说话。我在丝带上更加努力，丝带就露了出来。）可知当作者听到男人的话后决定用她的丝带来说话，更加努力地表演体操，即在表演中做到最好，故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据The best thing was that my body cannot decide who I am and should never limit what I can do.（最好的是，我的身体不能决定我是谁，也不应该限制我的能力。）可知最好的事情是知道身材并不能决定你是谁也不应该阻止你能做什么，因此猜测划线单词的含义为阻止stop，故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据Long after the other girls had left，I would still be in the school hall，trying my best to practice again and again without the coach around.（在其他女孩离开后很长一段时间，我仍会呆在学校大厅里，在没有教练的情况下，尽我所能一次又一次地练习。）可知在其他女孩离开后，她努力练习，因此推断她很勤奋，根据I do not believe that.I believe I can achieve anything because I am bigger than my body.（我不相信。我相信我能取得任何成就，因为我比我的身体更大。）可知她相信自己可以成功，因此推断她是自信的，故选D。
（4）事件排序题。根据 In primary school，I was crazy about gymnastics（体操）（在小学，我对体操很着迷） Whenever I went up in a competition，I always got the sense that the crowd did not expect much from an overweight child in front of them.They talked about my weight in low voices.（每当我参加比赛时，我总觉得观众对他们面前的一个超重的孩子并没有太大的期望。他们低声谈论我的体重。） I was the winner in National Championship that year，（那一年我是全国冠军）I do not believe that.I believe I can achieve anything because I am bigger than my body.（我不相信。我相信我能取得任何成就，因为我比我的身体更大。）可知顺序是③①②④，故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第四段I believe I can achieve anything because I am bigger than my body. 可知作者相信自己可以完成任何事物，因此判断作者的主要观点是要相信自己，无论是什么都要做最好的。故选C。
本文主要讲了作者努力练习体操并且嬴得了体操比赛冠军的事情。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
28~32.【答案】F、T、F、T、T
【解析】（1）细节判断题。根据第一段Erik Weihenmayer was born with an eye disorder.As a child，his eyesight became worse and then，at the age of 13，he lost his sight completely.（Erik Weihenmayer天生患有眼疾。小时候，他的视力变得越来越差，13岁时，他完全失明了。）可知，他并不是天生双目失明，所以该句错误。故填F。
（2）细节判断题。根据第二段Erik became an adventurer.He took up parachuting，wrestling and scuba diving.He competed in long-distance biking，marathons and skiing.His favorite sport，though，is mountaineering.（Erik成了一名冒险家。他开始跳伞、摔跤和潜水。他参加了参加长途自行车、马拉松和滑雪比赛。然而，他最喜欢的运动是登山。）可知，Erik喜欢各种不同的运动，登山是他最喜欢的冒险项目，所以该句正确。故填T。
（3）细节判断题。根据第三段He climbed Mount Everest，the highest mountain in the world two years after he climbed Aconcagua，the tallest mountain in South America in 1999.（他在1999年登上南美洲最高的山峰阿空加瓜山两年后，又登上了世界最高的山峰珠穆朗玛峰。）可知，Erik先登上南美洲最高的山峰阿空加瓜山两年后，又登上了世界最高的山峰珠穆朗玛峰，所以该句错误。故填F。
（4）细节判断题。根据第四段 Erik invented his own method for climbing mountains.He carries two long poles：one to lean on and the other to test the way ahead of him.The climber in front of him wears a bell to guide him.（Erik发明了自己的爬山方法。他带着两根长杆：一根用来依靠，另一根用来测试前方的路。在他前面的攀登者戴着一个铃铛来给他指路。）可知，因为有视力障碍，Weihenmayer发明了他独特的爬山方法，所以该句正确。故填T。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第三段He climbed Mount Everest，the highest mountain in the world two years after he climbed Aconcagua，the tallest mountain in South America in 1999.（他在1999年登上南美洲最高的山峰阿空加瓜山两年后，又登上了世界最高的山峰珠穆朗玛峰。）以及第四段 Erik invented his own method for climbing mountains.（Erik发明了自己的爬山方法。）可知，Erik虽然失明，却登顶高峰，用眼睛看不见的东西，可以用心去感受，靠无畏和毅力去达到，所以该句正确。故填T。
本文主要讲述盲人Erik不断突破自我，挑战极限运动，通过自身对运动热爱的决心，坚持不断地突破自我。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
33.【答案】【小题1】A
【小题2】C
【小题3】E
【小题4】D
【小题5】F
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据前文Doing sports brings many advantages.（做运动带来许多好处。）可知接下来要介绍几种好处，结合选项，A（这里有一些。）符合情境，故选：A。
（2）根据后文By burning fat，people are less likely to get ill.（通过燃烧脂肪，人们很少生病。）可知上文介绍与燃烧脂肪有关，结合选项，C（它也可以帮助保持燃烧脂肪。）符合情境，故选：C。
（3）根据后文Nowadays，more and more people choose to play " green sports".（如今，越来越多的人选择参加"绿色运动"。）可知这段介绍与绿色运动有关，结合选项，E（运动提供了和大自然亲近的机会。）符合情境，故选：E。
（4）根据后文Only a pair of comfortable shoes is enough.（只需要一双舒服的运动鞋就足够了。）可知上文介绍运动花钱不多，结合选项，D（人们不需要花费太多的钱。）符合情境，故选：D。
（5）根据后文That's why more and more parents would like the kids to start doing sports.（这就是为什么越来越多的家长希望孩子们开始做运动。）可知上文介绍运动与孩子的关系，结合选项，F（这种精神对孩子们很有价值。）符合情境，故选：F。
本文主要介绍了运动的好处。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
34.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】E
【小题3】D
【小题4】A
【小题5】B
【解析】（1）C.推理判断题。根据I am friendly to everyone and I like to try new things.I have a group of good friends.I'm always happy,and I'm one of those people who are always smiling.我对每个人都很友好，我喜欢尝试新事物。我有一群好朋友。我总是很快乐，我是那种总是微笑的人。可知Tom很外向。故选C。
（2）E.推理判断题。根据When I get home,I always finish my homework first,then I can exercise and play games to relax.当我到家时，我总是先完成作业，然后我可以锻炼和玩游戏来放松。可知Jane认为要先学习后玩。故选E。
（3）D.推理判断题。根据I think the best way to keep friendship is thinking for others.我认为保持友谊的最好方式是为他人着想。可知Bill认为要为别人着想。故选D。
（4）A.推理判断题。根据 Listening to people's ideas and feelings is a good way to help them.倾听人们的想法和感受是帮助他们的好方法。可知Tina认为要做一个好的倾听者。故选A。
（5）B.推理判断题。根据When I communicate with others I can also learn how to get on well with others.可知当我与他人交流时，我也能学会如何与他人相处融洽。可知Dave认为要与他人沟通。故选B。
（6）a group of.细节理解题。根据I have a group of good friends.我有一群好朋友。可知Tom有一群好朋友。故答案为a group of。
（7）finishes his homework.细节理解题。根据I always finish my homework first,then I can exercise and play games to relax.我总是先完成作业，然后我可以锻炼和玩游戏来放松。可知Jane先完成作业，在做其他事情。故答案为finishes his homework。
（8）thinking.细节理解题。根据I think the best way to keep friendship is thinking for others.我认为保持友谊的最好方式是为他人着想。可知Bill喜欢为别人着想。故答案为thinking。
（9）people's.细节理解题。根据Listening to people's ideas and feelings is a good way to help them.倾听人们的想法和感受是帮助他们的好方法。可知Tina喜欢倾听别人的想法和感受。故答案为people's。
（10）groups.细节理解题。根据I work well in groups.我在团队中工作得很好。可知Dave擅长团队合作。故答案为groups。
本文主要讲述了五位青少年对于生活的看法。
这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有推理判断题、也有细节理解题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。
35.【答案】【小题1】His parents .
【小题2】Peking University.
【小题3】Because he has little self-confidence .
【小题4】They take pride in Wang's wonderful grades.
【小题5】Could I take up some hobbies after finishing homework？
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Because in his opinion ，it is his parents that caused his mental （⼼理） problems.因为在他看来，是他的父母造成了他的精神问题。故答案是His parents 。
（2）细节理解题。根据Wang Meng was once a straight —A student who graduated from Peking University. 王蒙曾经是北京大学的一名优等生。故答案是 Peking University 。
（3）细节理解题。根据He says he has so little self-confidence that he cannot get along well with other people. 他说自己缺乏自信，无法与他人相处融洽，故答案是Because he has little self-confidence 。
（4）细节理解题。根据Although his parents agree there are some problems with their education ，they still take pride in Wang's wonderful grades. 尽管他的父母同意他们的教育存在一些问题，但他们仍然为王的优异成绩而自豪。故答案是They take pride in Wang's wonderful grades 。
（5）开放性题。我想要完成作业后做一些自己的爱好的事情。故答案是Could I take up some hobbies after finishing homework？
本文讲述的是北京大学的一位毕业生王蒙的心理问题，引起了全社会对儿童发展问题的关注。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
36.【答案】【小题1】with
【小题2】beginning
【小题3】how
【小题4】advice
【小题5】in
【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：我想和你分享我的快乐和悲伤。share...with"和....分享"，固定搭配。故填with。
（2）考查动名词。句意：起初，我发现学英语太难了。根据后文After then，I'm interested English with her help.（从那以后，在她的帮助下，我对英语产生了兴趣。）可知，此处是指"起初，我发现学英语太难了"，at the beginning"起初"，固定搭配。故填beginning。
（3）考查副词。句意：不管我如何努力，我还是做不好，几乎放弃了。根据句意可知，此处是指"无论如何努力"，No matter how"无论如何"，固定搭配。故填how。
（4）考查名词。句意：我的英语老师一发现我的问题，就找我谈话，并就如何学好英语给了我一些建议。根据how to learn it well（如何学好它），可知是给了一些建议，advice"建议"，是不可数名词。故填advice。
（5）考查介词。句意：从那以后，在她的帮助下，我对英语产生了兴趣。be interested in"对...感兴趣"，固定搭配。故填in。
文章主要介绍了一个毕业生即将毕业的感受和她对英语老师的感谢。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
37.【答案】Live a more meaningful life Life is a gift.Everyone has a different life.What should we do to live a more meaningful life？（引出话题） First，we should be caring and responsible .When we see some people in need，we should offer our help.Second，we should be hard-working.We should use what we learn to make a great contribution to our country.Then，we can have many hobbies to make our life more meaningful and colorful.In our spare time，we should take up a hobby which we are most interested in.【高分句型一】Last but not least，we should be healthy.At any time，we should put our health first.To be healthy，we should exercise every day and eat more vegetables.（建议）
In my opinion，I also think a more meaningful life should be full of ups and downs.In this way，we will never be afraid of any failure and won't give up easily.（我的观点）We will be happy to have such a more colorful and meaningful life.So we should try our best to make it possible to have a better life.【高分句型二）（结束语）
【解析】【高分句型一】
In our spare time，we should take up a hobby which we are most interested in.在业余时间，我们应该培养一种我们最感兴趣的爱好。which引导一个定语从句。
【高分句型二】
So we should try our best to make it possible to have a better life.因此，我们应该尽最大努力让生活变得更好。try ones best to do sth表示尽力做某事。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2023年吉林省松原市乾安县中考英语一模试卷
1. Wang Li wants to become ______first Chinese teenage astronaut into space.（ ）
A. a B. an C. the
2. It took___________ five days to finish the task.（ ）
A. we B. us C. our
3. It's raining outside.Don't forget to take your __________ with you.（ ）
A. ring B. sunglasses C. umbrella
4. We go to the old people's home ___________ their rooms once a month.（ ）
A. to clean B. clean C. cleaned
5. —Alice，you look so beautiful in this new dress!
—_______________.（ ）
A. Not at all B. Thank you C. Never mind
6. _______Aunt Li is heavy，she still eats lots of meat every meal.（ ）
A. Though B. Because C. Whether
7. Remember to ___________ the lights when you leave.（ ）
A. get off B. turn off C. go off
8. —Who had ___________storybooks，Julie，Tara or Molly？
—Molly did.（ ）
A. many B. more C. the most
9. I can't find my dictionary，I don't know ________________.（ ）
A. where did I put it B. where I put it
C. when I bought it
10. —Who is playing the piano in the next room？Is it Pete？
—No，it ___________be him.He's playing volleyball on the playground.（ ）
A. may not B. can't C. mustn't
11.
A.And a guy is giving up his seat for her.
B.And 1 hate it when you retrying to get on the train and the passengers who are blocking the doors won't move out of the way.
C.But it really annoys me when people keep more than one seat.
D.First get off and then get on!
E.Neither do I.
F.So do I.
W：I love the subway.
M：I do，too.（1） ______ Look at that guy over there，he is sitting on two seats.
W：Yes.But if you ask for a seat，they usually will give one to you.
M：Yeah.（2） ______ They are like door keepers.
W：Yes，especially when there are a lot of people behind you but you just can't get through them and get on or get off quickly.
M：Oh，what's even worse is when you trying to get off the train and people who want to get on won't wait until you get off.（3） ______
W：Oh，look!There is a woman holding a baby on the other end.（4） ______
M：There are more kind and polite people anyway.I love the subway.
W：（5） ______ I feel warm and happy when I see people help each other.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
12. A：Hello!（1） ______ ？
B：Yes.I'm looking for a dress for my mother as a birthday gift.
A：Oh，you are really a good girl.This way，please.Here are lots of dresses for women.They are all beautiful.（2） ______ this one？
B：It's beautiful.Oh，it feels so soft.（3） ______ ？
A：It's made of silk.
B：That's great!（4） ______ a white one？
A：White？Let me have a look.Oh，here's a white one.
B：Thank you.（5） ______ ？
A：680 yuan.
B：OK.I'll take it.My mother will like it.Thank you.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
Michael wanted to be a musician，but his mother wanted him to be a doctor.Michael didn't want to make his mother （1） ______ sad，so he decided to （2） ______ her.Rather （3） ______ play music，he studied medicine.
Unfortunately，Michael failed （4） ______ from medical school.However，he isn't sad because he is now a famous （5） ______ .
13. A. to feel B. feel C. feeling
14. A. obey B. take C. break
15. A. then B. than C. of
16. A. graduate B. to graduate C. leave
17. A. doctor B. musician C. nurse
18.
A.himself B.kinds C.enough D.decision E.an F.a G.during H.both I.what J.how K.seriously L.saved
Justin is（1） ______ 18-year-old student.He is thinking about how to spend his money（2） ______ the summer vacation.He has（3） ______ about 300 dollars already.He plans to buy（4） ______ a computer with his money，but he also wants to go for a trip with his friends.He can't do（5） ______ because he doesn't have enough money.What should Justin do？
We are often in these（6） ______ of situations.You want to see a concert on Saturday，but it is also your mother's birthday and you do not want to let her down.In this case，you don't have （7） ______ time to go to both places.You must make a（8） ______ .You must think about（9） ______ should be done first.You should consider that（10） ______ .
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
O
We did a survey of health slates among 200 students from No.6 Middle School.We know that the students are short of exercise，and what's worse，they don't pay attention to health very much.Here is some information about it.
1：Students who don't know basic nutrition information.
2：Students who drink water less than 1 liter（升）each day.
3：Students who often eat fast food in the KFC.
4：Students who are on a diet to lose weight.
5：Students who don't eat breakfast every day.
Source （来源）：Chinese Health Education Center
根据短文和图表内容，选择正确答案。
19. About ______ students don't know about nutrition information.
A. 34
B. 14
C. 26
D. 30 （2） ______ of the students drink a liter of water or more. A.One fifth B.Four fifths C.One sixth D.Three quarters
20. A quarter of the students in the survey ______ .
A. are on a diet to lose weight
B. often eat fast food in the KFC
C. don't have breakfast every day
D. don't know basic nutrition information
21. The students who don't eat breakfast are about ______ as many as those who aren't on a diet to lose weight.
A. twice B. half C. one third D. three times
22. Which of the following is TRUE according to the form above？ ______
A. The information comes from American Health Education Center.
B. Being short of exercise is another reason that causes students to be unhealthy.
C. These 200 students all come from No.9 Middle School.
D. The students who took part in the survey paid much attention to health.
P
I have always been big.I am comfortable with my body but there is a price to pay for being different.
In primary school，I was crazy about gymnastics（体操）and was actually the team leader in my final year，but I had to make up for my shortcomings.Long after the other girls had left，I would still be in the school hall，trying my best to practice again and again without the coach around.It took months to master the ribbon（带子） and in the early days，I always got my ribbon in a terrible knot（结）.However，I carried on and improved a lot.
Whenever I went up in a competition，I always got the sense that the crowd did not expect much from an overweight child in front of them.They talked about my weight in low voices.One man even said， "That's the ugliest leotard（紧身衣）I've ever seen and the elephant inside it seems to be much better!" Hearing their words，you could understand my feelings.However，I just kept silent because I decided to let my ribbon do the talking.I worked harder on my ribbon and it showed.
I was the winner in National Championship that year，but that was not the best thing I got from hours of tiring practice.The best thing was that my body cannot decide who I am and should never limit what I can do.Society seems to believe that overweight people are unhappy with their weight and have low self-confidence，so they never count much.I do not believe that.I believe I can achieve anything because I am bigger than my body.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
23. How did the writer react （回应） to the man's words on her clothing？ ______
A. She talked back angrily.
B. She changed her clothing.
C. She reacted to it with her performance.
D. She did nothing but cried.
24. What does the underlined word "limit" in Paragraph 4 probably mean？ ______
A. stop B. punish C. help D. require
25. Which words might be the best ones to describe the writer？ ______
A. Crazy but shy. B. Unhappy and polite.
C. Ugly and big. D. Hardworking and confident.
26. Which is the right order of the following things？ ______
①The crowd talked about the writer's weight.
②The writer was the winner in National Championship.
③The writer was crazy about gymnastics and practiced a lot.
④The writer knew that she could achieve anything because of hard work.
A. ①②④③ B. ③①②④ C. ②①③④ D. ③②①④
27. What is the writer's main opinion in this article？ ______
A. Failure is the mother of success. B. Silence is gold.
C. Be the best of whatever you are. D. A good beginning is half done.
Erik Weihenmayer was born with an eye disorder.As a child，his eyesight became worse and then，at the age of 13，he lost his sight completely.However，he did not lose his determination to lead a full and active life.
Erik became an adventurer.He took up parachuting，wrestling and scuba diving.He competed in long-distance biking，marathons and skiing.His favorite sport，though，is mountaineering.
As a young man，Erik started to climb mountains.He reached the top of Mount McKinley in 1995 and then climbed the dangerous 1，000-metre rock wall of El Captain.Two years later，while climbing Mount Kilimanjaro in Kenya with his girlfriend，they stopped for a time at 13，000 feet above sea level— in order to get married.And on May 25，2001，at the age of 33，Erik successfully completed the greatest mountaineering challenge of all.He climbed Mount Everest，the highest mountain in the world two years after he climbed Aconcagua，the tallest mountain in South America in 1999.
Erik invented his own method for climbing mountains.He carries two long poles：one to lean on and the other to test the way ahead of him.The climber in front of him wears a bell to guide him.Erik is a good team member.He does his share of the job，such as setting up tents and building snow walls.
Although he could not enjoy the view，Erik felt the excitement of being on the top of Everest.He hopes that his success will change how people think about the blind. "When people think about a blind person or blindness，now they will think about a person standing on top of the world. "
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。
28. Erik Weihenmayer，who is an outstanding mountain climber，was born completely blind. ______
29. Weihenmayer likes many different kinds of sports and mountaineering comes top on his adventure list. ______
30. Before he climbed Aconcagua，the tallest mountain in South America，Weihenmayer had successfully climbed Mount Everest. ______
31. Because of having eye difficulties，Weihenmayer invented his unique way of mountain climbing. ______
32. From Weihenmayer's story，we learn that what cannot be seen with eyes can be sensed by heart and reached by fearlessness and perseverance. ______
33. Although people are always busy with their work or study，they are still making time to do sports.
Have you wondered why？The answer is clear.Doing sports brings many advantages.（1） ______
Sports have a good influence on health.Studies show morning exercise can make people more awake and ready.Then they can deal with whatever is ahead for the day.（2） ______ By burning fat，people are less likely to get ill.30 minutes of quick walking over 5 days could help people sleep easily and feel more energetic.
（ 3） ______ Nowadays，more and more people choose to play " green sports".They take a walk in the park，run in the countryside or hike in the mountains.（4） ______ Only a pair of comfortable shoes is enough.Simple and convenient，they can get away from the busy city life and enjoy nature.
Sports develop sportsmanship（运动精神）.Good sportsmanship includes small actions as simple as shaking hands with other competitors before a game，or admiring good performances made by others.Accepting bad voices bravely is also part of sportsmanship.（5） ______ That's why more and more parents would like the kids to start doing sports.
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A.Here are some of them.
B.It is not meaningful for kids to do sports.
C.It can also help to keep burning fat.
D.People don't need to spend too much money.
E.Sports provide chances to get close to nature.
F.The spirit is valuable to kids.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
34. Everyone has their own way of life,here are five teenagers' opinions about life.
(1) ______ I am friendly to everyone and I like to try new things.I have a group of good friends.I'm always happy,and I'm one of those people who are always smiling.I am good at sports.Doing sports is good for my health and helps me make new friends.
--Tom
(2) ______ I think study is important for students.In order to（为了） study well,I make a study plan,The most important is that I follow the plan and finish the tasks every day.When I get home,I always finish my homework first,then I can exercise and play games to relax.
--Jane
(3) ______ I think the best way to keep friendship is thinking for others.I will not do bad things to others.I like to do something pretty nice for them,though it's a very small thing.I always smile at everyone.A smile can light up a single heart,or a whole room.
--Bill
(4) ______ Listening to people's ideas and feelings is a good way to help them.I try to think about things in their ways.I won't stop their talking before they finish.It is polite to look at them when they are talking.When I'm looking at them,they know that I care about what they are saying.
--Tina
(5) ______ I think people's advice is important.I work well in groups.I need their help when I meet big problems.I can get better ideas when working with others.When I communicate with others I can also learn how to get on well with others.
--Davea.根据短文内容，从方框中选出与其匹配的主旨大意。
A.Be a good listener.
B.Communicate with others.
C.Be outgoing.
D.Think for others.
E.Study first,and then play.
b.根据短文内容，完成下面表格，每空不超过三个词。
Tom
He likes to try new things and he has（6） ______ good friends.
He does well in class and he is good at sports.
Jane
She makes a study plan and follows the plan.
She always（7） ______ first,then she does other things.
Bill
He likes（8） ______ for others and does something pretty nice for them.
He always smiles at everyone around him.
Tina
She likes to listen to（9） ______ ideas and feelings.
She won't stop them and she look at them when they are talking.
Dave
He does well in（10） ______ .He can get better ideas when working with others.
He can also learn how to get on well with others in group work.
35. A university researcher in Beijing posted （发布） an open letter online，in which he mentioned （提及） that he had not spoken to his parents for 12 years.Because in his opinion，it is his parents that caused his mental （心理） problems.
It is possibly true that a straight—A student （学霸） is easier to get into problems caused by over control from their parents than an ordinary （普通的） one.
Wang Meng was once a straight—A student who graduated from Peking University.He didn't have the basic ability of taking care of himself，though he was almost the best in all his subjects.While studying in university，he was often laughed at by his classmates and roommates.He says he has so little self-confidence that he cannot get along well with other people，and this is only part of his mental problem.According to his letter，his life has always been planned and decided by his parents.And they stick to what they consider best for him.Although his parents agree there are some problems with their education，they still take pride in Wang's wonderful grades.
Wang Meng's story has drawn attention （引起注意） from the whole society to the problem of children's development.Achieving a good grade is not the only purpose of life and it must not be regarded as the only way to evaluate（评价） the performance of the children.Their development and learning are expected to be connected with their interest and independence rather than over caring from their parents.
(1) Who caused Wang Meng's mental problems？ ______
(2) Which university did Wang Meng graduate from？ ______
(3) Why can't Wang Meng get on well with other people？ ______
(4) What do Wang Meng's parents take pride in？ ______
(5) According to the passage，can you use your own words to give advice to parents？（写出一条建议） ______
36. 时光飞逝，在将近三年的初中学习和生活中，相信一定有很多关于老师和同学的记忆让!你无法忘怀。请你根据上下文内容填入合适的单词使短文完整，每空一词。
How time flies!I will finish middle school in several months.I want to share my happiness and sadness（1） ______ you.
I have had many good memories in the past three years.The one which moved me most was the experience of learning English.At the（2） ______ ，I found learning English too difficult.No matter（3） ______ hard I tried，I still couldn't do well in it and almost gave it up.As soon as my English teacher found my problem，she had a talk with me and gave me some（4） ______ on how to learn it well.After then，I'm interested（5） ______ English with her help.I think I am so lucky to become one of her students.I've learned a lot from her.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
37. 青少年是国家和民族的希望，是建设祖国社会主义现代化的未来栋梁。拥有一个有意义、有价值的人生，对青少年自己和整个民族都具有重要意义。某英文网站正在开展以"Live a more meaningful life"为主题的征文活动，假如你是李华，请你根据写作提示和要求，用英语写一篇短文投稿。
写作提示：
1）你认为更有意义的人生应该具有怎样的特点？
2）你自己的何种经历或者是何人的何种经历让你对如何实现"更有意义的人生"有了更深刻的理解；
3）请你结合具体事例谈谈在你心目中的怎样的人生才是"更有意义的人生。
写作要求：
1）作点齐全，不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；语句通顺，书写规范；
2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】根据______first Chinese teenage astronaut （中国第一位青少年航天员）可知，此空为"第一位"，应用序数词，序数词前需加the。
故选：C。
王力想成为中国第一位进入太空的青少年航天员。
本题考查序数词，熟记知识点是解题关键。
2.【答案】B
【解析】we我们，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。根据题干可知，took是动词，后接人称代词宾格，因此B选项符合题意。
故选：B。
我们花了五天时间完成这项任务。
掌握人称代词宾格的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
3.【答案】C
【解析】A.戒指；B.太阳镜；C.雨伞。因为外面在下雨，所要带上"雨伞（umbrella）"。
故选：C。
外面在下雨。别忘了带上你的雨伞。
首先弄明白设空处的汉语意思，然后根据句意和具体用法确定单词或者词组的适当形式，最后作答。
4.【答案】A
【解析】clean打扫。选项A是动词不定式；选项B是动词原形；选项C是过去式。根据观察和分析可知题干使用了动词不定式作目的状语的用法，本题答案是A。
故选：A。
我们每月一次到老人之家打扫房间。
本题主要考查动词不定式的用法。
5.【答案】B
【解析】A.Not at all一点也不；B.Thank you谢谢；C.Never mind没关系。根据上文Alice，you look so beautiful in this new dress!（Alice，你穿这件新裙子看起来真漂亮!）可知，此处对别人的夸奖应该表示感谢。Thank you表示"谢谢"，符合情境。
故选：B。
-Alice，你穿这件新裙子看起来真漂亮！
-谢谢。
理解说话人的意思，结合情境选择正确答语。
6.【答案】A
【解析】A.Though 虽然；B.Because因为；C.Whether是否。根据"Aunt Li is heavy，she still eats lots of meat every meal"，可知虽然很胖了，但还是不妨碍吃肉，所以要用though引起让步状语从句。
故选：A。
虽然李阿姨很胖，但她每顿饭还是吃很多肉。
掌握让步状语从句的连词及用法，就可以解答此题。
7.【答案】B
【解析】A.get off下车；B.turn off关；C.go off停止运转。根据句意：离开时记得关灯。考虑用动词短语turn off，表示"关"。
故选：B。
离开时记得关灯。
对于此种题型，要辨清每个选项的意义，方能正确答题。
8.【答案】C
【解析】many许多，形容词原级；more更多的，形容词比较级；the most最多的，形容词最高级，最高级前常使用定冠词the。根据"Julie，Tara or Molly"可知，此处是三者相比较，应使用最高级，最高级前常使用定冠词the。
故选：C。
——谁的故事书最多，朱莉、塔拉还是莫莉？
——莫莉最多。
掌握形容词最高级用法，抓住关键词，认真分析，得出答案。
9.【答案】B
【解析】结合句意，我找不到我的字典了，我不知道__。结合宾语从句用陈述语序，所以排除A选项，从 can't find 判断说的是放在哪里，用where I put it。表示"我不知道我放在哪里了。"
故选：B。
我找不到我的字典了，我不知道我放在哪里了。
先根据语序排除不合适的选项，然后根据引导词再一轮筛选，最后根据语境选择恰当的一项。
10.【答案】B
【解析】may not可能不；can't不可能；mustn't禁止。根据"他正在操场上打排球。"可知，弹钢琴的"不可能"是皮特。表示否定推测用can't。
故选：B。
--谁在隔壁房间弹钢琴？是皮特吗？
--不，不可能是他。他正在操场上打排球。
情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语，否定形式通常在后面加not，要注意情态动词的不同用法，结合语境，选择合适答案。
11.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】B
【小题3】D
【小题4】A
【小题5】F
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据Look at that guy over there，he is sitting on two seats.（看那边的那个人，他坐了两个座位。）可知此处是讲述坐两个座位的不文明行为，选择与"more than one seat"有关的选项。结合选项，应说但真的让我很烦的是有人坐了不止一个位子。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据They are like door keepers.（他们就像看门人。）可知此处与堵门blocking the doors有关。结合选项，应说当你不停地试着上下车，乘客堵着门口不移开的时候，我也很讨厌这种现象。故选B。
（3）细节推理题。根据when you trying to get off the train and people who want to get on won't wait until you get off（当你下车时，上车的人不等着你下车就想上车）可知此处与上车下车有关。结合选项，应说先下车再上车。故选D。
（4）细节推理题。根据There is a woman holding a baby on the other end.（有抱着婴儿的女性在另一头。）和There are more kind and polite people anyway.（不管怎样有更多的友好有礼貌的人。）可知此处讲述有人让座。结合选项，应说有一个人把座位让给她了。故选A。
（5）细节推理题。根据I love the subway.（我喜欢地铁。）和I feel warm and happy when I see people help each other.（当我看到人们互相帮助时我觉得很温暖开心。）。结合选项，应说我也这样认为，同意前者的看法。故选F。
本文是关于地铁上不文明行为以及善意举动的对话。
理解全文，结合选项，根据语境，即可得到答案。
12.【答案】【小题1】Can I help you
【小题2】What about
【小题3】What is it made of
【小题4】Do you have
【小题5】How much is it
【解析】（1）根据Yes.I'm looking for a dress for my mother as a birthday gift.（是的。我正在为我妈妈找一条裙子作为生日礼物。）可知A是店员，在咨询顾客是否需要帮助时，需用Can I help you？故填Can I help you。
（2）根据Here are lots of dresses for women.They are all beautiful.（这有很多给女人的裙子。它们都很漂亮。）可知店员向顾客推荐，需用What about this one？（这个怎么样？）。故填 What about。
（3）根据It's made of silk.（它是丝绸的。）可知前句是提问"它是什么材料的？"。故填What is it made of。
（4）根据White？Let me have a look.Oh，here's a white one.（白色？让我看看。哦，这有一条白色的。）可知前句顾客咨询是否有白色的。故填Do you have。
（5）根据680 yuan.（680元。）可知前句是询问价格的。故填How much is it。
本文是顾客想给妈妈买生日礼物，在商店里咨询店员。
根据上下文提取有用信息，注意汉语意思和常用问题的回答，是解题关键。
13~17.【答案】B、A、B、B、B
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：Michael不想让他的母亲感到难过，所以他决定顺从她。to feel感到，动词不定式；feel感到，动词原形；feeling感到，现在分词。make sb do sth."让某人做某事"，make是使役动词，后接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语。故选B。
（2）考查动词。句意：Michael不想让他的母亲感到难过，所以他决定顺从她。obey顺从；take带走；break打破。根据后文Rather play music，he studied medicine.（他学习医学，而不是演奏音乐。）可知，是顺从妈妈去学医。故选A。
（3）考查连词。句意：他学习医学，而不是演奏音乐。then然后；than比；of...的。rather than "而不是"，固定搭配。故选B。
（4）考查动词不定式。句意：不幸的是，Michael未能从医学院毕业。graduate毕业，动词原形；to graduate毕业，动词不定式；leave离开。根据from medical school（从医学院），可知，是未能从医学院毕业，fail to do sth."未能做某事"，固定搭配。故选B。
（5）考查名词。句意：然而，他并不悲伤，因为他现在是一个著名的音乐家。doctor医生；musician音乐家；nurse护士。根据前文Michael wanted to be a musician，but his mother wanted him to be a doctor.（Michael想成为一名音乐家，但他的母亲想让他成为一名医生。）以及Unfortunately，Michael failed to graduate from medical school.（不幸的是，Michael未能从医学院毕业。）可知，是成为了一名音乐家。故选B。
文章主要讲述Michael想成为一名音乐家，但他的母亲想让他成为一名医生。他听从母亲的话开始学医，但是未能从医学院毕业，但是Michael并不难过，因为他现在是一个著名的音乐家。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
18.【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】G
【小题3】L
【小题4】A
【小题5】H
【小题6】B
【小题7】C
【小题8】D
【小题9】I
【小题10】K
【解析】（1）考查冠词。句意：贾斯汀是一名18岁的学生。根据句意，可知泛指一名18岁的学生，eighteen为元音音素开头，故用不定冠词"an"。故选：E。
（2）考查介词。句意：他正在考虑如何在暑假期间花钱。during the summer vacation"在暑假期间"符合语境。故选：G。
（3）考查动词的过去分词。句意：他已经存了大约300美元。根据about 300 dollars可知，存了大约300美元，根据has和already，可知时态为现在完成时，has后跟save的过去分词saved"存"。故选：L。
（4）考查反身代词。句意：他计划用自己的钱给自己买一台电脑，但他也想和朋友一起旅行。根据主语He和句意，可知，这里用反身代词himself"他自己"。故选：A。
（5）考查代词。句意：他不能两者都做，因为他没有足够的钱。根据He plans to buy...a computer with his money，but he also wants to go for a trip with his friends.（他计划用自己的钱给......买一台电脑，但他也想和朋友一起旅行）可知，他不能两者都做，因为他没有足够的钱。故选：H。
（6）考查名词。句意：我们经常遇到这些种类的情况。these kinds of..."这些种类的情况"符合语境。故选：B。
（7）考查形容词。句意：在这些情况下，你没有足够的时间去两个地方。根据句意，可知这里用形容词enough"足够的"修饰名词time。故选：C。
（8）考查名词。句意：你必须做出决定。make a decision"做决定"符合语境。故选：D。
（9）考查连接代词。句意：你必须首先考虑应该做什么。根据句子，可知句子为宾语从句，done后跟缺宾语，故用what。故选：I。
（10）考查副词。句意：你应该认真考虑。根据动词consider，可知用副词seriously"认真地"修饰动词consider。故选：K。
本文讲述了贾斯汀是一名18岁的学生。他正在考虑如何在暑假期间花钱。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的选项，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整。
19~22.【答案】D、A、B、C
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段We did a survey of health slates among 200 students from No.6 Middle School.（我们对第六中学的200名学生进行了健康状况调查。）及1：Students who don't know basic nutrition information.（1：不了解基本营养知识的学生。）可知不了解基本营养知识的学生有200×15%=30，故选：D。
（2）根据 2：Students who drink water less than 1 liter（升）each day.（2：每天饮水量少于1升的学生。）及图表2可知五分之一的学生每天饮水量少于1升，故选：A。
（3）根据图表3及3：Students who often eat fast food in the KFC.（经常在肯德基吃快餐的学生。）可知有四分之一的学生经常在肯德基吃快餐，故选：B。
（4）根据4：Students who are on a diet to lose weight.（4：节食减肥的学生。）、5：Students who don't eat breakfast every day.（5：不每天吃早餐的学生。）及图表4、5可知减肥和不吃早餐的学生差不多都占三分之一，故选：C。
（5）根据第一段We know that the students are short of exercise（我们知道学生缺乏锻炼）可知缺乏锻炼也是学生不健康的原因之一，故选：B。
这是一篇关于学生健康意识的调查表。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
23~27.【答案】C、A、D、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Hearing their words，you could understand my feelings.However，I just kept silent because I decided to let my ribbon do the talking.I worked harder on my ribbon and it showed.（听到他们的话，你可以理解我的感受。然而，我只是保持沉默，因为我决定让我的丝带来说话。我在丝带上更加努力，丝带就露了出来。）可知当作者听到男人的话后决定用她的丝带来说话，更加努力地表演体操，即在表演中做到最好，故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据The best thing was that my body cannot decide who I am and should never limit what I can do.（最好的是，我的身体不能决定我是谁，也不应该限制我的能力。）可知最好的事情是知道身材并不能决定你是谁也不应该阻止你能做什么，因此猜测划线单词的含义为阻止stop，故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据Long after the other girls had left，I would still be in the school hall，trying my best to practice again and again without the coach around.（在其他女孩离开后很长一段时间，我仍会呆在学校大厅里，在没有教练的情况下，尽我所能一次又一次地练习。）可知在其他女孩离开后，她努力练习，因此推断她很勤奋，根据I do not believe that.I believe I can achieve anything because I am bigger than my body.（我不相信。我相信我能取得任何成就，因为我比我的身体更大。）可知她相信自己可以成功，因此推断她是自信的，故选D。
（4）事件排序题。根据 In primary school，I was crazy about gymnastics（体操）（在小学，我对体操很着迷） Whenever I went up in a competition，I always got the sense that the crowd did not expect much from an overweight child in front of them.They talked about my weight in low voices.（每当我参加比赛时，我总觉得观众对他们面前的一个超重的孩子并没有太大的期望。他们低声谈论我的体重。） I was the winner in National Championship that year，（那一年我是全国冠军）I do not believe that.I believe I can achieve anything because I am bigger than my body.（我不相信。我相信我能取得任何成就，因为我比我的身体更大。）可知顺序是③①②④，故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第四段I believe I can achieve anything because I am bigger than my body. 可知作者相信自己可以完成任何事物，因此判断作者的主要观点是要相信自己，无论是什么都要做最好的。故选C。
本文主要讲了作者努力练习体操并且嬴得了体操比赛冠军的事情。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
28~32.【答案】F、T、F、T、T
【解析】（1）细节判断题。根据第一段Erik Weihenmayer was born with an eye disorder.As a child，his eyesight became worse and then，at the age of 13，he lost his sight completely.（Erik Weihenmayer天生患有眼疾。小时候，他的视力变得越来越差，13岁时，他完全失明了。）可知，他并不是天生双目失明，所以该句错误。故填F。
（2）细节判断题。根据第二段Erik became an adventurer.He took up parachuting，wrestling and scuba diving.He competed in long-distance biking，marathons and skiing.His favorite sport，though，is mountaineering.（Erik成了一名冒险家。他开始跳伞、摔跤和潜水。他参加了参加长途自行车、马拉松和滑雪比赛。然而，他最喜欢的运动是登山。）可知，Erik喜欢各种不同的运动，登山是他最喜欢的冒险项目，所以该句正确。故填T。
（3）细节判断题。根据第三段He climbed Mount Everest，the highest mountain in the world two years after he climbed Aconcagua，the tallest mountain in South America in 1999.（他在1999年登上南美洲最高的山峰阿空加瓜山两年后，又登上了世界最高的山峰珠穆朗玛峰。）可知，Erik先登上南美洲最高的山峰阿空加瓜山两年后，又登上了世界最高的山峰珠穆朗玛峰，所以该句错误。故填F。
（4）细节判断题。根据第四段 Erik invented his own method for climbing mountains.He carries two long poles：one to lean on and the other to test the way ahead of him.The climber in front of him wears a bell to guide him.（Erik发明了自己的爬山方法。他带着两根长杆：一根用来依靠，另一根用来测试前方的路。在他前面的攀登者戴着一个铃铛来给他指路。）可知，因为有视力障碍，Weihenmayer发明了他独特的爬山方法，所以该句正确。故填T。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第三段He climbed Mount Everest，the highest mountain in the world two years after he climbed Aconcagua，the tallest mountain in South America in 1999.（他在1999年登上南美洲最高的山峰阿空加瓜山两年后，又登上了世界最高的山峰珠穆朗玛峰。）以及第四段 Erik invented his own method for climbing mountains.（Erik发明了自己的爬山方法。）可知，Erik虽然失明，却登顶高峰，用眼睛看不见的东西，可以用心去感受，靠无畏和毅力去达到，所以该句正确。故填T。
本文主要讲述盲人Erik不断突破自我，挑战极限运动，通过自身对运动热爱的决心，坚持不断地突破自我。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
33.【答案】【小题1】A
【小题2】C
【小题3】E
【小题4】D
【小题5】F
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据前文Doing sports brings many advantages.（做运动带来许多好处。）可知接下来要介绍几种好处，结合选项，A（这里有一些。）符合情境，故选：A。
（2）根据后文By burning fat，people are less likely to get ill.（通过燃烧脂肪，人们很少生病。）可知上文介绍与燃烧脂肪有关，结合选项，C（它也可以帮助保持燃烧脂肪。）符合情境，故选：C。
（3）根据后文Nowadays，more and more people choose to play " green sports".（如今，越来越多的人选择参加"绿色运动"。）可知这段介绍与绿色运动有关，结合选项，E（运动提供了和大自然亲近的机会。）符合情境，故选：E。
（4）根据后文Only a pair of comfortable shoes is enough.（只需要一双舒服的运动鞋就足够了。）可知上文介绍运动花钱不多，结合选项，D（人们不需要花费太多的钱。）符合情境，故选：D。
（5）根据后文That's why more and more parents would like the kids to start doing sports.（这就是为什么越来越多的家长希望孩子们开始做运动。）可知上文介绍运动与孩子的关系，结合选项，F（这种精神对孩子们很有价值。）符合情境，故选：F。
本文主要介绍了运动的好处。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
34.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】E
【小题3】D
【小题4】A
【小题5】B
【解析】（1）C.推理判断题。根据I am friendly to everyone and I like to try new things.I have a group of good friends.I'm always happy,and I'm one of those people who are always smiling.我对每个人都很友好，我喜欢尝试新事物。我有一群好朋友。我总是很快乐，我是那种总是微笑的人。可知Tom很外向。故选C。
（2）E.推理判断题。根据When I get home,I always finish my homework first,then I can exercise and play games to relax.当我到家时，我总是先完成作业，然后我可以锻炼和玩游戏来放松。可知Jane认为要先学习后玩。故选E。
（3）D.推理判断题。根据I think the best way to keep friendship is thinking for others.我认为保持友谊的最好方式是为他人着想。可知Bill认为要为别人着想。故选D。
（4）A.推理判断题。根据 Listening to people's ideas and feelings is a good way to help them.倾听人们的想法和感受是帮助他们的好方法。可知Tina认为要做一个好的倾听者。故选A。
（5）B.推理判断题。根据When I communicate with others I can also learn how to get on well with others.可知当我与他人交流时，我也能学会如何与他人相处融洽。可知Dave认为要与他人沟通。故选B。
（6）a group of.细节理解题。根据I have a group of good friends.我有一群好朋友。可知Tom有一群好朋友。故答案为a group of。
（7）finishes his homework.细节理解题。根据I always finish my homework first,then I can exercise and play games to relax.我总是先完成作业，然后我可以锻炼和玩游戏来放松。可知Jane先完成作业，在做其他事情。故答案为finishes his homework。
（8）thinking.细节理解题。根据I think the best way to keep friendship is thinking for others.我认为保持友谊的最好方式是为他人着想。可知Bill喜欢为别人着想。故答案为thinking。
（9）people's.细节理解题。根据Listening to people's ideas and feelings is a good way to help them.倾听人们的想法和感受是帮助他们的好方法。可知Tina喜欢倾听别人的想法和感受。故答案为people's。
（10）groups.细节理解题。根据I work well in groups.我在团队中工作得很好。可知Dave擅长团队合作。故答案为groups。
本文主要讲述了五位青少年对于生活的看法。
这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有推理判断题、也有细节理解题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。
35.【答案】【小题1】His parents .
【小题2】Peking University.
【小题3】Because he has little self-confidence .
【小题4】They take pride in Wang's wonderful grades.
【小题5】Could I take up some hobbies after finishing homework？
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Because in his opinion ，it is his parents that caused his mental （⼼理） problems.因为在他看来，是他的父母造成了他的精神问题。故答案是His parents 。
（2）细节理解题。根据Wang Meng was once a straight —A student who graduated from Peking University. 王蒙曾经是北京大学的一名优等生。故答案是 Peking University 。
（3）细节理解题。根据He says he has so little self-confidence that he cannot get along well with other people. 他说自己缺乏自信，无法与他人相处融洽，故答案是Because he has little self-confidence 。
（4）细节理解题。根据Although his parents agree there are some problems with their education ，they still take pride in Wang's wonderful grades. 尽管他的父母同意他们的教育存在一些问题，但他们仍然为王的优异成绩而自豪。故答案是They take pride in Wang's wonderful grades 。
（5）开放性题。我想要完成作业后做一些自己的爱好的事情。故答案是Could I take up some hobbies after finishing homework？
本文讲述的是北京大学的一位毕业生王蒙的心理问题，引起了全社会对儿童发展问题的关注。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
36.【答案】【小题1】with
【小题2】beginning
【小题3】how
【小题4】advice
【小题5】in
【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：我想和你分享我的快乐和悲伤。share...with"和....分享"，固定搭配。故填with。
（2）考查动名词。句意：起初，我发现学英语太难了。根据后文After then，I'm interested English with her help.（从那以后，在她的帮助下，我对英语产生了兴趣。）可知，此处是指"起初，我发现学英语太难了"，at the beginning"起初"，固定搭配。故填beginning。
（3）考查副词。句意：不管我如何努力，我还是做不好，几乎放弃了。根据句意可知，此处是指"无论如何努力"，No matter how"无论如何"，固定搭配。故填how。
（4）考查名词。句意：我的英语老师一发现我的问题，就找我谈话，并就如何学好英语给了我一些建议。根据how to learn it well（如何学好它），可知是给了一些建议，advice"建议"，是不可数名词。故填advice。
（5）考查介词。句意：从那以后，在她的帮助下，我对英语产生了兴趣。be interested in"对...感兴趣"，固定搭配。故填in。
文章主要介绍了一个毕业生即将毕业的感受和她对英语老师的感谢。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
37.【答案】Live a more meaningful life Life is a gift.Everyone has a different life.What should we do to live a more meaningful life？（引出话题） First，we should be caring and responsible .When we see some people in need，we should offer our help.Second，we should be hard-working.We should use what we learn to make a great contribution to our country.Then，we can have many hobbies to make our life more meaningful and colorful.In our spare time，we should take up a hobby which we are most interested in.【高分句型一】Last but not least，we should be healthy.At any time，we should put our health first.To be healthy，we should exercise every day and eat more vegetables.（建议）
In my opinion，I also think a more meaningful life should be full of ups and downs.In this way，we will never be afraid of any failure and won't give up easily.（我的观点）We will be happy to have such a more colorful and meaningful life.So we should try our best to make it possible to have a better life.【高分句型二）（结束语）
【解析】【高分句型一】
In our spare time，we should take up a hobby which we are most interested in.在业余时间，我们应该培养一种我们最感兴趣的爱好。which引导一个定语从句。
【高分句型二】
So we should try our best to make it possible to have a better life.因此，我们应该尽最大努力让生活变得更好。try ones best to do sth表示尽力做某事。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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