精品解析：2023年吉林省松原市乾安县中考一模英语试题（解析版）

这是一份精品解析：2023年吉林省松原市乾安县中考一模英语试题（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了基础知识，交际运用，阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

乾安县2023学年九年级下学期一模测试卷
英语
一、基础知识（共10分）
I. 单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中, 选出一个正确答案。（10分）
1. Wang Li wants to become ________ first Chinese teenage astronaut into space.
A. a B. an C. the
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：王力想成为第一位进入太空的中国青少年宇航员。
考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表泛指，常用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，常用于元音音素开头的单词前； the定冠词，表特指，常用在序数词或最高级前。根据“first Chinese teenage astronaut”可知，此处应为“the+序数词”的结构。故选C。
2. It took ________ five days to finish the task.
A. we B. us C. our
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：完成这项任务花了我们五天的时间。
考查代词。we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。由“took”可知，动词后应用人称代词的宾格形式。故选B。
3. It’s raining outside. Don’t forget to take your _________ with you.
A. ring B. sunglasses C. umbrella
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：外面在下雨。别忘了带上雨伞。
考查名词辨析。ring铃声；sunglasses太阳镜；umbrella雨伞。根据“It’s raining outside.”可知，这里指带上雨伞，故选C。
4. We go to the old people’s home _________ their rooms once a month.
A. to clean B. clean C. cleaned
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们每个月去老年人之家去清扫他们的房间一次。
考查动词不定式用法。根据的“We go to the old people’s home”和“their rooms”可知前后构成了目的关系，可推测出此处用to do不定式来作目的状语，故选A。
5. —Alice, you look so beautiful in this new dress!
—_________.
A. Not at all B. Thank you C. Never mind
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，你穿这件新衣服真漂亮！——谢谢。
考查情景交际。Not at all不用谢； Thank you谢谢；Never mind没关系。根据“you look so beautiful in this new dress!”可知，听到他人赞美应表示感谢，故选B。
6. _________ Aunt Li is heavy, she still eats lots of meat every meal.
A. Though B. Because C. Whether
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：李阿姨虽然很胖了，但每顿饭还是吃很多肉。
考查从属连词辨析。Though尽管，表让步；Because因为，表原因；Whether是否，引导宾语从句。分析句子可知，前后句表示让步关系，应用though引导让步状语从句，故选A。
7. Remember to ________ the lights when you leave.
A. get off B. turn off C. go off
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：当你离开的时候记得把灯关上。
考查动词短语。get off 下车； turn off 关上；go off进行。根据“…the lights when you leave”可知，这里指离开时记得把关灯，故选B。
8. —Who had ________ storybooks, Julie, Tara or Molly?
—Molly did.
A. many B. more C. the most
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——谁有最多的故事书，朱莉、塔拉还是毛利？——毛利。
考查形容词最高级用法。many许多，形容词原级；more更多，形容词比较级；the most最多，形容词最高级。根据“Julie, Tara or Molly”可知，此处表示比较的对象是三者，要用形容词的最高级；形容词“many”最高级形式是most，故选C。
9. I can’t find my dictionary. I don’t know _________.
A. where did I put it B. where I put it C. when I bought it
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我找不到我的字典。我不知道把它放在哪里了。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知空处为宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A选项；结合语境和前一句“I can’t find my dictionary.”可知说话人找不到字典是因为不知道把字典放在哪里了。故选B。
10. —Who is playing the piano in the next room? Is it Pete?
—No, it ________ be him. He’s playing volleyball on the playground.
A may not B. can’t C. mustn’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——谁在隔壁房间弹钢琴？是皮特吗？——不，不可能是他。他在操场上打排球。
考查情态动词。may not可能不；can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止，不允许。根据“He’s playing volleyball on the playground.”可知，不可能是他皮特，故选B。
二、交际运用（共15分）
II. 完成对话 从选项中选择正确选项, 其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分）
W: I love the subway.
M: I do, too. ___11___ Look at that guy over there, he is sitting on two seats.
W: Yes. But if you ask for a seat, they usually will give one to you.
M: Yeah. ___12___ They are like door keepers.
W: Yes, especially when there are a lot of people behind you but you just can't get through them and get on or get off quickly.
M: Oh, what's even worse is when you trying to get off the train and people who want to get on won't wait until you get off. ___13___
W: Oh, look! There is a woman holding a baby on the other end. ___14___
M: There are more kind and polite people anyway. I love the subway.
W: ___15___ I feel warm and happy when I see people help each other.
A. And a guy is giving up his seat for her.
B. And I hate it when you retrying to get on the train and the passengers who are blocking the doors won't move out of the way.
C. But it really annoys me when people keep more than one seat.
D. First get off and then get on!
E. Neither do I.
F. So do I.
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. F
【解析】
【分析】这则对话主要是二人讨论地铁上的不文明行为，以及善意的举动。
【11题详解】
句意：但是真的让我很烦的是有人坐了不止一个位子。
根据“Look at that guy over there, he is sitting on two seats ”可知此处讲述坐了两个位子的不文明行为，选择与more than one seat有关的选项。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：当你不停地试着上车，乘客堵着门口不移开的时候，我也很讨厌这种现象。
根据“They are like door keepers”可知此处与堵门blocking the doors有关。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：首先下车，再上车。
根据“when you trying to get off the train and people who want to get on won't wait until you get off”你下车时，上车的人不等着你下车想上去，可知此处与get off和get on有关。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：有一个人把自己的座位让给她了。
根据“There is a woman holding a baby on the other end”有抱着婴儿的女性以及“more kind and polite people”可知此处讲述的是有人让座。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：我也这样认为。
根据“There are more kind and polite people anyway. I love the subway”以及后一句“I feel warm and happy when I see people help each other”可知此处同意前者的看法。故选F。
III. 补全对话（10分）
根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。
A: Hello! ___16___?
B: Yes. I’m looking for a dress for my mother as a birthday gift.
A: Oh, you are really a good girl. This way, please. Here are lots of dresses for women. They are all beautiful. ___17___ this one?
B: It’s beautiful. Oh, it feels so soft. ___18___?
A: It’s made of silk.
B: That’s great! ___19___ a white one?
A: White? Let me have a look. Oh, here’s a white one.
B: Thank you. ___20___?
A: 680 yuan.
B: OK. I’ll take it. My mother will like it. Thank you.
【答案】16. Can I help you/What can I do for you
17. What about/How about
18. What is it made of
19. Can you show me/Do you have
20. How much is it/How much
【解析】
【导语】本文是顾客想给妈妈买生日礼物，在商店里咨询店员。
【16题详解】
根据下一句“Yes. I’m looking for a dress for my mother as a birthday gift.”可知，A是店员，在询问顾客是否需要帮助，所以用“Can I help you/What can I do for you”，故填Can I help you/What can I do for you。
【17题详解】
根据“Here are lots of dresses for women. They are all beautiful.”可知，这里是店员向顾客推荐“这个怎么样”，“……怎么样”为what about或how about，句首首字母大写，故填What about/How about。
【18题详解】
根据下一句“It’s made of silk.”可知，此处是问“它是什么材料的”，故填What is it made of。
【19题详解】
根据下一句“White? Let me have a look. Oh, here’s a white one.”可知，此处是问是否有白色的，故填Can you show me/Do you have。
【20题详解】
根据下一句“680 yuan.”可知，此处是问价格，故填How much is it/How much。
三、阅读（共55分）
IV. 完形填空 根据短文内容, 从每小题所给的三个选项中, 选出一个正确答案。（5分）
Michael wanted to be a musician, but his mother wanted him to be a doctor. Michael didn’t want to make his mother ____21____ sad, so he decided to ____22____ her. Rather ____23____ play music, he studied medicine. Unfortunately, Michael failed ____24____ from medical school. However, he isn’t sad because he is now a famous ____25____.
21. A. to feel B. feel C. feeling
22. A. obey B. take C. break
23. A. then B. than C. of
24. A. graduate B. to graduate C. leave
25. A. doctor B. musician C. nurse
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述迈克尔想成为一名音乐家，但他的母亲想让他成为一名医生。他听从母亲的话开始学医，但是未能从医学院毕业，但是迈克尔并不难过，因为他现在是一个著名的音乐家。
【21题详解】
句意：迈克尔不想让他的母亲感到难过，所以他决定顺从她。
to feel感到，动词不定式；feel感到，动词原形；feeling感到，现在分词。make sb do sth.“让某人做某事”，为固定短语，make是使役动词，后接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：迈克尔不想让他的母亲感到难过，所以他决定顺从她。
obey顺从；take带走；break打破。根据后文“Rather…play music, he studied medicine”可知，是指顺从妈妈去学医。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：他学习医学，而不是演奏音乐。
then然后；than比；of……的。rather than“而不是”，为固定搭配。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：不幸的是，迈克尔未能从医学院毕业。
graduate毕业，动词原形；to graduate毕业，动词不定式；leave离开。根据“from medical school”（从医学院）可知，是指未能从医学院毕业，fail to do sth.“未能做某事”，为固定搭配。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：然而，他并不悲伤，因为他现在是一个著名的音乐家。
doctor医生；musician音乐家；nurse护士。根据前文“Michael wanted to be a musician, but his mother wanted him to be a doctor.”（迈克尔想成为一名音乐家，但他的母亲想让他成为一名医生。）以及“Unfortunately, Michael failed to graduate from medical school.”（不幸的是，迈克尔未能从医学院毕业。）可知，是成为了一名音乐家。故选B。
V. 短文填空 （10分）
从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
A. himself B. kinds C. enough D. decision E. an F. a
G. during H. both I. what J. how K. seriously L. saved
Justin is ___26___ 18-year-old student. He is thinking about how to spend his money ___27___ the summer vacation. He has ___28___ about 300 dollars already. He plans to buy ___29___ a computer with his money, but he also wants to go for a trip with his friends. He can’t do ___30___ because he doesn’t have enough money. What should Justin do?
We are often in these ___31___ of situations. You want to see a concert on Saturday, but it is also your mother’s birthday and you do not want to let her down. In this case, you don’t have ___32___ time to go to both places. You must make a ___33___. You must think about ___34___ should be done first. You should consider that ____35____.
【答案】26. E 27. G
28. L 29. A
30. H 31. B
32. C 33. D
34. I 35. K
【解析】
【导语】文章主要讲述了贾斯汀是个18岁的学生，他对于他的钱该如何花很矛盾，文中给出了相应的建议。
【26题详解】
句意：贾斯汀是个18岁的学生。空格修饰单数名词student，且表泛指，应用不定冠词，18(eighteen)是元音音素开头的单词，故选E。
【27题详解】
句意：他正在考虑如何在暑假期间花掉他的钱。根据“how to spend his money...the summer vacation”可知，此处指的是在暑假期间，结合备选词汇可知，此处用介词during，故选G。
【28题详解】
句意：他已经存了大约300美元。根据“about 300 dollars already”以及备选词汇可知，此处指的是存了300美元，save意为“储存”，空格前有has，此处用过去分词，构成现在完成时的结构，故选L。
【29题详解】
句意：他打算用自己的钱给自己买台电脑，但他也想和朋友们一起去旅行。根据“a computer with his money”以及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“给自己买台电脑”，应用反身代词，故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：他不能两样都做，因为他没有足够的钱。根据“He plans to buy...a computer with his money, but he also wants to go for a trip with his friends.”以及备选词汇可知，此处指的是两者都做，both意为“两者都”，故选H。
【31题详解】
句意：我们经常处于这种情况。根据“in these…of situations”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是这种情况，应用kind“种类”，空格前有these修饰，名词应用复数形式，故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：在这种情况下，你没有足够的时间去两个地方。根据“you don’t have...time to go to both places.”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是没有足够的时间，enough意为“足够的”，故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：你必须做出决定。根据“You must think about...should be done first.”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是必须做出决定，make a decision“做决定”，故选D。
【34题详解】
句意：你必须考虑应该先做什么。空格缺宾语从句的引导词，且引导词作从句的宾语，结合备选词汇可知，此处用what引导，故选I。
【35题详解】
句意：你应该认真考虑。根据“You must think about...should be done first. You should consider”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是仔细认真地考虑，修饰动词用副词，seriously意为“认真地”，故选K。
VI. 阅读理解。(40分)
(A)
We did a survey of health states among 200 students from No. 6 Middle School. We know that the students are short of exercise, and what’s worse, they don’t pay attention to health very much. Here is some information about it.
1: Students who don’t know basic nutrition information.
2: Students who drink water less than 1 liter(升) each day.
3: Students who often eat fast food in the KFC.
4: Students who are on a diet to lose weight.
5: Students who don’t eat breakfast every day.
Source(来源)：Chinese Health Education Center

根据短文和图表内容，选择正确答案。
36. About _______ students don’t know about nutrition information.
A. 34 B. 14 C. 26 D. 30
37. ________ of the students drink a liter of water or more.
A. One fifth B. Four fifths C. One sixth D. Three quarters
38. A quarter of the students in the survey ________.
A. are on a diet to lose weight
B. often eat fast food in the KFC
C. don’t have breakfast every day
D. don’t know basic nutrition information
39. The students who don’t eat breakfast are about ________ as many as those who aren’t on a diet to lose weight.
A. twice B. half C. one third D. three times
40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the form above?
A The information comes from American Health Education Center.
B. Being short of exercise is another reason that causes students to be unhealthy.
C. These 200 students all come from No. 9 Middle School.
D. The students who took part in the survey paid much attention to health.
【答案】36. D 37. B 38. B 39. B 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇问卷调查。主要调查了学生的一些饮食健康情况。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文可知，“students don’t know about nutrition information”对应的序号是1。根据图表可知，序号1所占比例为15%，而总人数为200。故大约30人不知道营养信息。故选D。

【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文和图表可知，学生喝水少于1升对应的是序号2。序号2所占比例为20%，那么就有80%（五分之四）的学生每天喝水是超过1升的。故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表可知，序号3所占比例为25%（四分之一）。根据短文可知，序号3对应的是常吃快餐的学生。故选B。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据图表和短文可知，不吃早餐的学生比例为30%即60人，节食减肥的学生比例为35%即70人，那么不节食减肥的人数为130人。因此，不吃早餐的学生人数大约是不节食减肥的人数的一半。故选B。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“the students are short of exercise”可知，学生缺乏锻炼是导致不健康的一个原因，B表述正确。故选B。
（B）
I have always been big. I am comfortable with my body but there is a price to pay for being different.
In primary school, I was crazy about gymnastics (体操) and was actually the team leader in my final year, but I had to make up for my shortcomings. Long after the other girls had left, I would still be in the school hall, trying my best to practice again and again without the coach around. It took months to master the ribbon (带子) and in the early days, 1 always got my ribbon in a terrible knot (结). However, I carried on and improved a lot.
Whenever I went up in a competition, I always got the sense that the crowd did not expect much from an overweight child in front of them. They talked about my weight in low voices. One man even said, “That’s the ugliest leotard (紧身衣) I’ve ever seen and the elephant inside it seems to be much better!” Hearing their words, you could understand my feelings. However, I just kept silent because I decided to let my ribbon do the talking. I worked harder on my ribbon and it showed.
I was the winner in National Championship that year, but that was not the best thing I got from hours of tiring practice. The best thing was the knowledge that my body cannot decide who I am and should never limit what I can do. Society seems to believe that overweight people are unhappy with their weight and have low self-confidence, so they never count much. 1 do not believe that. I believe I can achieve anything because I am bigger than my body.
根据短文内容, 选择正确答案。
41. How did the writer react to the man’s words on her clothing?
A. She talked back angrily. B. She changed her clothing
C. She did nothing but cried. D. She reacted to it with her performance.
42. What does the underlined word “limit” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. Stop. B. Punish. C. Help. D. Require.
43. Which words might be the best ones to describe the writer?
A. Crazy but shy. B. Unhappy and polite.
C. Ugly and big. D. Hardworking and confident.
44. Which is the right order of the following things?
①The crowd talked about the writer’s weight.
②The writer was the winner in National Championship.
③The writer was crazy about gymnastics and practiced a lot.
④The writer knew that she could achieve anything because of hard work.
A. ①②④③ B. ③①②④ C. ②①③④ D. ③②①④
45. What is the writer’s main opinion in this article?
A. Failure is the mother of success. B. Silence is gold.
C. Be the best of whatever you are. D. A good beginning is half done.
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者虽然身材不好，但对体操非常着迷，因此被大家嘲笑，但是她没有放弃，更加的努力练习，后来经过不懈的努力，她获得了全国锦标赛的冠军。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Hearing their words, you could understand my feelings. However, I just kept silent because I decided to let my ribbon do the talking. I worked harder on my ribbon and it showed.”可知，听了这些话，作者只是保持沉默，她决定让她的丝带说话，变得更努力，所以是作者决定她用表演来回应，故选D。
【42题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Society seems to believe that overweight people are unhappy with their weight and have low self-confidence, so they never count much. I do not believe that. I believe I can achieve anything because I am bigger than my body.”可知，社会似乎认为，超重的人对他们的体重不满意，缺乏自信，所以他们从来都不重要，但我不相信，我相信我可以实现任何事情，因为我比我的身体更大，所以这里应该是说身体不能决定我是谁，也不应该限制或阻止我能做什么，limit应意为“限制”，与stop同义，故选A。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“I would still be in the school hall, trying my best to practice again and again without the coach around.”作者在学校的礼堂里，尽最大的努力练习一次又一次，可知她是努力的；又根据“ I believe I can achieve anything because I am bigger than my body.”可知，是自信的，故选D。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“In primary school, I was crazy about gymnastics…”、“They talked about my weight in low voices.”、“I was the winner in National Championship that year”和“ I believe I can achieve anything because I am bigger than my body.”可知，这位作家虽然身材不好，但对体操非常着迷，所以经常努力练习。在一次表演中，因为她比其他孩子都重，所以大家都在谈论她的体重。后来经过不懈的努力，她获得了全国锦标赛的冠军。她明白了原来可以通过努力获得任何东西，所以正确顺序为③①②④，故选B。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The best thing was that my body cannot decide who I am and should never limit what I can do. Society seems to believe that overweight people are unhappy with their weight and have low self-confidence, so they never count much.”可知，作者认为要做最好的自己，故选C。
(C)
Erik Weihenmayer was born with an eye disorder. As a child, his eyesight became worse and then, at the age of 13, he lost his sight completely. However, he did not lose his determination to lead a full and active life.
Erik became an adventurer. He took up parachuting, wrestling and scuba diving. He competed in long-distance biking, marathons and skiing. His favorite sport, though, is mountaineering.
As a young man, Erik started to climb mountains. He reached the top of Mount McKinley in 1995 and then climbed the dangerous 1, 000-metre rock wall of El Captain. Two years later, while climbing Mount Kilimanjaro in Kenya with his girlfriend, they stopped for a time at 13, 000 feet above sea level—in order to get married. And on May 25, 2001, at the age of 33, Erik successfully completed the greatest mountaineering challenge of all. He climbed Mount Everest, the highest mountain in the world two years after he climbed Aconcagua, the tallest mountain in South America in 1999.
Erik invented his own method for climbing mountains. He carries two long poles: one to lean on and the other to test the way ahead of him. The climber in front of him wears a bell to guide him. Erik is a good team member. He does his share of the job, such as setting up tents and building snow walls.
Although he could not enjoy the view, Erik felt the excitement of being on the top of Everest. He hopes that his success will change how people think about the blind. “When people think about a blind person or blindness, now they will think about a person standing on top of the world.”
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。
46. Erik Weihenmayer, who is an outstanding mountain climber, was born completely blind.
47. Weihenmayer likes many different kinds of sports and mountaineering comes top on his adventure list.
48. Before he climbed Aconcagua, the tallest mountain in South America, Weihenmayer had successfully climbed Mount Everest.
49. Because of having eye difficulties, Weihenmayer invented his unique way of mountain climbing.
50. From Weihenmayer’s story, we learm that what cannot be seen with eyes can be sensed by heart and reached by fearlessness and perseverance.
【答案】46. F 47. T
48. F 49. T
50. T
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了盲人Erik不断突破自我，挑战极限运动，并且希望通过自己的成功改变世人对盲人的态度。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Erik Weihenmayer was born with an eye disorder. As a child, his eyesight became worse and then, at the age of 13, he lost his sight completely.”可知，Erik Weihenmayer出生时患有眼部疾病，小时候，他的视力越来越差，然后在13岁时完全失明，所以并不是天生双目失明，题干句子表述错误，故填F。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Erik became an adventurer. He took up parachuting, wrestling and scuba diving. He competed in long-distance biking, marathons and skiing. His favorite sport, though, is mountaineering.”可知，Erik喜欢各种不同的运动，登山是他最喜欢的冒险项目，题干句子表述正确，故填T。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“He climbed Mount Everest, the highest mountain in the world two years after he climbed Aconcagua, the tallest mountain in South America in 1999.”可知，Erik先登上南美洲最高的山峰阿空加瓜山，两年后又登上了世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰，题干句子表述错误，故填F。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Erik invented his own method for climbing mountains. He carries two long poles: one to lean on and the other to test the way ahead of him. The climber in front of him wears a bell to guide him.”可知，因为视力有障碍，Erik发明了他独特的爬山方法，题干句子表述正确，故填T。
【50题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“He climbed Mount Everest, the highest mountain in the world two years after he climbed Aconcagua, the tallest mountain in South America in 1999.”及根据第四段“Erik invented his own method for climbing mountains.”可知，Erik虽然失明，却登顶高峰，告诉我们用眼睛看不到的东西，可以用心灵去感知，用无畏和毅力去达到，题干句子表述正确，故填T。
(D)
Although people are always busy with their work or study, they are still making time to do sports.
Have you wondered why? The answer is clear. Doing sports brings many advantages. ___51___
Sports have a good influence on health. Studies show morning exercise can make people more awake and ready. Then they can deal with whatever is ahead for the day. ___52___ By burning fat, people are less likely to get ill. 30 minutes of quick walking over 5 days could help people sleep easily and feel more energetic.
___53___ Nowadays, more and more people choose to play “green sports”. They take a walk in the park, run in the countryside or hike in the mountains. ___54___ Only a pair of comfortable shoes is enough. Simple and convenient, they can get away from the busy city life and enjoy nature.
Sports develop sportsmanship (运动精神). Good sportsmanship includes small actions as simple as shaking hands with other competitors before a game, or admiring good performances made by others. Accepting bad voices bravely is also part of sportsmanship. ___55___ That’s why more and more parents would like the kids to start doing sports.
根据短文内容, 将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处, 使短文内容完整、通顺, 每个选项只能 用一次, 其中有一个选项是多余的。
A. Here are some of them.
B It is not meaningful for kids to do sports.
C. It can also help to keep burning fat.
D. People don’t need to spend too much money.
E. Sports provide chances to get close to nature.
F. The spirit is valuable to kids.
【答案】51. A 52. C 53. E 54. D 55. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了运动的好处。
【51题详解】
根据前一句“Doing sports brings many advantages.”及下文的内容可知，此处应是一句承上启下的话，引出下文介绍运动的一些好处，选项A“以下是其中一些好处。”符合语境，故选A。
【52题详解】
根据后一句“burning fat, people are less likely to get ill.”可知，此处应提到燃烧脂肪，选项C“它还可以帮助持续燃烧脂肪。”符合语境，故选C。
【53题详解】
根据后文“They take a walk in the park, run in the countryside or hike in the mountains.”可知，此处提到了接触大自然，选项E“运动提供了接近自然的机会”符合语境，故选E。
【54题详解】
根据后一句“Only a pair of comfortable shoes is enough.”可知，只需要一双舒适的鞋，不需要花费太多，选项D“人们不需要花太多的钱。”符合语境，故选D。
【55题详解】
根据后一句“That’s why more and more parents would like the kids to start doing sports.”可知，此处应表达运动对孩子的意义，选项F“这种精神对孩子们很有价值。”符合语境，故选F。
(E)
Everyone has their own way of life, here are five teenagers’ opinions about life.
___56___ I am friendly to everyone and I like to try new things. I have a group of good friends. I’m always happy, and I’m one of those people who are always smiling. I am good at sports. Doing sports is good for my health and helps me make new friends.
—Tom
___57___ I think study is important for students. In order to (为了) study well, I make a study plan, The most important is that I follow the plan and finish the tasks every day. When I get home, I always finish my homework first, then I can exercise and play games to relax.
—Jane
___58___ I think the best way to keep friendship is thinking for others. I will not do bad things to others. I like to do something pretty nice for them, though it’s a very small thing. I always smile at everyone. A smile can light up a single heart, or a whole room.
—Bill
___59___ Listening to people’s ideas and feelings is a good way to help them. I try to think about things in their ways. I won’t stop their talking before they finish. It is polite to look at them when they are talking. When I’m looking at them, they know that I care about what they are saying.
—Tina
___60___ I think people’s advice is important. I work well in groups. I need their help when I meet big problems. I can get better ideas when working with others. When I communicate with others I can also learn how to get on well with others.
—Dave
(a)根据短文内容，从方框中选出与其匹配的主旨大意。
A. Be a good listener.
B. Communicate with others.
C. Be outgoing.
D. Think for others.
E. Study first, and then play.
(b)根据短文内容，完成下面表格，每空不超过三个词。
Tom
He likes to try new things and he has ___61___ good friends.
He does well in class and he is good at sports.
Jane
She makes a study plan and follows the plan.
She always ___62___ first, then she does other things.
Bill
He likes ____63____ for others and does something pretty nice for them.
He always smiles at everyone around him.
Tina
She likes to listen to ____64____ ideas and feelings.
She won’t stop them and she look at them when they are talking.
Dave
He does well in ____65____. He can get better ideas when working with others.
He can also learn how to get on well with others in group work.

【答案】56. C 57. E 58. D 59. A 60. B
61. a group of
62. finishes her homework
63. thinking
64. people’s
65. groups
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了5位学生关于生活的看法。
【56题详解】
根据“I am good at sports. Doing sports is good for my health and helps me make new friends.”可知，Tom喜欢结交朋友，说明很外向，选项C“外向”符合语境，故选C。
57题详解】
根据“When I get home, I always finish my homework first, then I can exercise and play games to relax.”可知，认为学习最重要，然后再玩，选项E“先学习，再玩。”符合语境，故选E。
【58题详解】
根据“I think the best way to keep friendship is thinking for others.”可知，持友谊的最好方法是为别人着想，选项D“为他人着想。”符合语境，故选D。
【59题详解】
根据“Listening to people’s ideas and feelings is a good way to help them.”可知，Tina认为倾听别人很重要，选项A“做一个好的倾听者。”符合语境，故选A。
【60题详解】
根据“I When I communicate with others I can also learn how to get on well with others.”可知，Dave认为别人的意见很重要，选项B“与他人沟通。”符合语境，故选B。
【61题详解】
根据“I have a group of good friends.”可知，Tom有很多朋友，故填a group of。
【62题详解】
根据“When I get home, I always finish my homework first, then I can exercise and play games to relax.”可知，到家先做作业，主语是单数，动词用三单形式，故填finishes her homework。
【63题详解】
根据“I think the best way to keep friendship is thinking for others.”可知，保持友谊的最好方法是为别人着想，like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，此处用动名词作宾语，故填thinking。
【64题详解】
根据“Listening to people’s ideas and feelings is a good way to help them.”可知，倾听别人的想法和感受是帮助他们的好方法。故填people’s。
【65题详解】
根据“I work well in groups.”可知，Dave擅长团队合作，故填groups。
（F）
A university researcher in Beijing posted an open letter online, in which he mentioned（提及）that he had not spoken to his parents for 12 years. Because in his opinion, it is his parents that caused his mental problems.
It is possibly true that a straight-A student（学霸）is easier to get into problems caused by over control from their parents than an ordinary one.
Wang Meng was once a straight-A student who graduated from Peking University. He didn’t have the basic ability of taking care of himself though he was almost the best in all his subjects. While studying in university, he was often laughed at by his classmates and roommates. He says he has so little self-confidence dial he cannot get along well with other people, and this is only part of his mental problem. According to his letter, his life has always been planned and decided by his parents. And they stick to what they consider best for him. Although his parents agree there are some problems with their education, they still take pride in Wang’s wonderful grades.
Wang Meng’s story has drawn attention from the whole society to the problem of children’s development. Achieving a good grade is not the only purpose of life and it must not be regarded as the only way to evaluate（评价）the performance of the children. Their development and learning are expected to be connected with their interest and independence rather than over caring from their parents.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
66. Who caused Wang Meng’s mental problems?
________________________________________________________
67. Which university did Wang Meng graduate from?
________________________________________________________
68. Why can’t Wang Meng get on well with other people?
________________________________________________________
69. What do Wang Meng’s parents take pride in?
________________________________________________________
70. According to the passage, can you use your own words to give advice to parents?（写出一条建议）
________________________________________________________
【答案】66. His parents.
67. Peking University.
68. Because he has little self-confidence.

69. Wang’s wonderful grades.
70. Parents shouldn’t overcontrol or overprotect their children, and they should give their children chances to develop their own ability.
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述的是北京大学的一位毕业生王蒙的心理问题，引起了全社会对儿童发展问题的关注。
【66题详解】
根据“Because in his opinion, it is his parents that caused his mental problems.”可知在他看来，是他的父母造成了他的精神问题。故填His parents.
【67题详解】
根据“Wang Meng was once a straight-A student who graduated from Peking University.”可知王蒙曾经是北京大学的一名优等生。故填Peking University.
【68题详解】
根据“He says he has so little self-confidence dial he cannot get along well with other people”可知他说自己缺乏自信，无法与他人相处融洽，故填Because he has little self-confidence.
【69题详解】
根据“Although his parents agree there are some problems with their education, they still take pride in Wang’s wonderful grades.”可知他的父母同意他们的教育存在一些问题，但他们仍然为王的优异成绩而自豪。故填Wang’s wonderful grades.
【70题详解】
开放性题目，言之有理即可。父母不应该过度控制或过度保护孩子，他们应该给孩子发展自己能力的机会。故填Parents shouldn’t overcontrol or overprotect their children, and they should give their children chances to develop their own ability.
四、书面表达（共20分）
（A）（5分）
时光飞逝，在将近三年的初中学习和生活中，相信一定有很多关于老师和同学的记忆让！你无法忘怀。请你根据上下文内容填入合适的单词使短文完整，每空一词。
How time flies! I will finish middle school in several months. I want to share my happiness and sadness ____71____ you.
I have had many good memories in the past three years. The one which moved me most was the experience of learning English. At the ____72____, I found learning English too difficult. No matter ____73____ hard I tried, I still couldn’t do well in it and almost gave it up. As soon as my English teacher found my problem, she had a talk with me and gave me some ____74____ on how to learn it well. After then, I’m interested ____75____ English with her help. I think I am so lucky to become one of her students. I’ve learned a lot from her.
【答案】71. with
72. beginning
73. how 74. advice##suggestions
75. in
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个毕业生即将毕业的感受和她对英语老师的感谢。
【71题详解】
句意：我想和你分享我的快乐和悲伤。share…with sb“与某人分享”，为固定搭配。故填with。
【72题详解】
句意：起初，我发现学英语太难了。根据后文“After then, I’m interested…English with her help.”（从那以后，在她的帮助下，我对英语产生了兴趣。）可知，此处是指起初我发现学英语太难了，at the beginning“起初”，为固定搭配。故填beginning。
【73题详解】
句意：不管我如何努力，我还是做不好，几乎放弃了。根据句意可知，此处是指“无论如何努力”，No matter how“无论如何”，为固定搭配。故填how。
【74题详解】
句意：我的英语老师一发现我的问题，就找我谈话，并就如何学好英语给了我一些建议。根据“how to learn it well”可知是给了一些建议。advice“建议”，是不可数名词；suggestion“建议”，是可数名词。故填advice/suggestions。
【75题详解】
句意：从那以后，在她的帮助下，我对英语产生了兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，是固定搭配。故填in。
（B）（15分）
76. 青少年是国家和民族的希望，是建设祖国社会主义现代化的未来栋梁。拥有一个有意义、有价值的人生，对青少年自己和整个民族都具有重要意义。某英文网站正在开展以“Live a more meaningful life”为主题的征文活动，假如你是李华，请你根据写作提示和要求用英语写一篇短文投稿。
写作提示：
1. 你认为更有意义的人生应该具有怎样的特点？
2. 你自己的何种经历或者是何人的何种经历让你对如何实现“更有意义的人生”有了更深刻的理解；
3. 请你结合具体事例谈谈在你心目中的怎样的人生才是更有意义的人生。
写作要求：
1. 要点齐全，不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，书写规范；
3. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Live a more meaningful life
An era comes to be defined by the youth, and the youth living a more meaningful life does speak loudest.
But how to live a meaningful life is a question. As for me, lifelong learning is top priority. Every step day by day quietly influences us and changes us. Being a think-tank widens the picture in my mind. Then, helping others never fails to light up our daily life. I volunteer in an after-school reading program once a week lo help kids learn to read. The kids are sitting in the library, but you can see in their eyes that they are going on a different journey with each new book. I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when reading together with them. Not only does helping others fulfill me, but also passes on love and warmth from one to another.
Live a more meaningful life, have the time of our life, and we Chinese youth definitely create our own miracles.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇征文，为材料作文。
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”。
③提示：文章为第一人称，介绍自己认为什么是更有意义的人生，回答完整题目中所提的三个问题，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出主题；
第二步，具体介绍自己认为更有意义的人生的特点，结合自己身上发生的事情谈一谈怎样的人生才更有意义；
第三步，表达愿望。
[亮点词汇]
① be defined by…被……定义
② lifelong learning终身学习
③ top priority优先
④ light up点亮
⑤ not only…but also…不仅……而且……
⑥ passes on传递
⑦ from one to another从一个到另一个
[高分句型]
①Then, helping others never fails to light up our daily life.（动词ing短语作主语）
②I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when reading together with them.（时间状语从句）
③Not only does helping others fulfill me, but also passes on love and warmth from one to another.（倒装句）