高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Fascinating Parks课堂检测

SectionⅠ　ReadingandThinking

课后·训练提升

一、单词拼写

1.I know he is a j　　　　　　 who works for a local news agency. 

答案journalist

2.At last,I a　　　　　 Susan’s advice and finished my homework at first. 

答案adopted

3.If you s　　　　　 repeatedly,maybe it is a sign of catching a cold. 

答案sneeze

4.The objects around you are v　　　　　 because they interact with light. 

答案visible

5.Each of the suitcases has a l　　　　　 on them.Which one is yours? 

答案label

二、单句语法填空

1.He was banned 　　　　　 driving for three years because of the accident he caused. 

答案from

2.The pupils were 　　　　　　　 (accompany) by the teachers to the theatre. 

答案accompanied

3.She set out 　　　　　(do) her housework the moment she reached home. 

答案to do

4.From my study window I have a pleasant outlook over mountains and 　　　　　　(valley). 

答案valleys

5.She began cleaning the wound with a piece 　　　　　cloth. 

答案of

三、完成句子

1.他们动身踏上最后一段行程。

They 　　　　　　 　　　　　　 on the last stage of their journey. 

答案set out

2.这个公园2018年开放,已经吸引了很多游客。

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,the park has attracted a great many visitors. 

答案Opened in 2018

3.那位著名的歌唱家由一位音乐家用钢琴为他伴奏。

The well-known singer 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the piano by a musician. 

答案was accompanied on

4.我不喜欢吃蔬菜,虽然我知道它们对我有好处。

I don’t like vegetables 　　　　　　　　　　　　I know they are good for me. 

答案even though/if

5.我以前总是和妈妈一起熬夜看电影。

I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　with my mum and watch movies. 

答案used to stay up late

四、阅读理解

TheLakeDistrictAttractionsGuide

DalemainMansion&HistoricGardens

History,Culture & Landscape(景观).Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history,5 acres of celebrated and award-winning gardens with parkland walk.Owned by the Hasell family since 1679,home to the International Marmalade Festival.Gifts and antiques,plant sales,museums & Mediaeval Hall Tearoom.

Open:29 Mar-29 Oct,Sun to Thurs.

Tearoom,Gardens&GiftShop:10.30-17.00(16.00 in Oct).

House:11.15-16.00(15.00 in Oct).

Town:Pooley Bridge & Penrith

AbbotHallArtGallery&Museum

Those viewing the quality of Abbot Hall’s temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery.The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.

Open:Mon to Sat and Summer Sundays.10.30-17.00 Summer.10.30-16.00 Winter.

Town:Kendal

TullieHouseMuseum&ArtGallery

Discover,explore and enjoy award-winning Tullie House,where historic collections,contemporary art and family fun are brought together in one impressive museum and art gallery.There are four fantastic galleries to visit from fine art to interactive fun,so there’s something for everyone!

Open:HighSeason 1 Apr-31 Oct:Mon to Sat 10.00-17.00,Sun 11.00-17.00.

LowSeason 1 Nov-31 Mar:Mon to Sat 10.00-16.30,Sun 12.00-16.30.

Town:Carlisle

DoveCottage&TheWordsworthMuseum

Discover William Wordsworth’s inspirational home.Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage,walk through his hillside garden and explore the riches of the collection in the Museum.Visit the shop and relax in the café.Exhibitions,events and family activities throughout the year.

Open:Daily,09.30-17.30(last admission 17.00).

Town:Grasmere

1.When is the House at Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens open on Sundays in July?

A.09.30-17.30.　　　　　　

B.10.30-16.00.

C.11.15-16.00. 

D.12.00-16.30.

答案C

解析细节理解题。根据第一个景点中Open部分的最后一行House后的内容可知,它在七月份的星期天开放时间是11点15分到16点。故选C项。

2.What can visitors do at Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum?

A.Enjoy Romney’s works.

B.Have some interactive fun.

C.Attend a famous festival.

D.Learn the history of a family.

答案A

解析细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词AbbotHallArtGallery&Museum可快速锁定第二个景点,根据其中的第二句可知,这里收藏有Romney的作品。故选A项。

3.Where should visitors go if they want to explore Wordsworth’s life?

A.Penrith. B.Kendal.

C.Carlisle. D.Grasmere.

答案D

解析细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词Wordsworth’slife可快速锁定第四个景点,根据最后一行Town后的内容可知其具体位置。故选D项。

五、完形填空

Molai grew up in a tiny village in India.The village lay near some wetlands which became his second 　1　.He learnt the value and beauty of 　2　 there from a very young age. 

When he was 16,Molai began to notice something 　3　 happening around his home.A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the 　4　 it caused had driven away a number of birds.　5　,the number of snakes had declined as well.He 　6　 that it was because there weren’t enough trees to protect them from the 　7　.The solution,of course,was to plant trees so the animals could seek 　8　 during the daytime.He turned to the 　9　 department for help but was told that nothing would grow there.However,Molai went looking on his own and 　10　 a nearby island where he began to plant trees. 

　11　 young plants in the dry season was 　12　 for a lone boy.Molai built at the 　13　 of each sapling(幼树) a bamboo platform,where he placed earthen pots with small holes to 　14　 rainwater.The water would then drip(滴落) on the plants below. 

Molai 　15　 to plant trees for the next 37 years.His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals. 

1.A.dream B.job

C.home D.choice

答案C

解析句意:Molai在印度一个小村落长大,小村落位于湿地附近,于是这些湿地就成了他的第二个家。第二段中“...happeningaroundhishome”也是个提示。dream“梦想”;job“工作”;home“家;故乡”;choice“选择”。故选C项。

2.A.nature B.youth

C.culture D.knowledge

答案A

解析句意:他从很小就懂得自然的价值和美感。nature“自然”;youth“青春”;culture“文化”;knowledge“知识”。故选A项。

3.A.precious B.interesting

C.disturbing D.awkward

答案C

解析句意:16岁时,Molai开始意识到他家周围发生的令人不安的事情。precious“珍贵的”;interesting“有趣的”;disturbing“令人不安的”;awkward“尴尬的”。故选C项。

4.A.waste B.tension

C.pain D.damage

答案D

解析句意:那年年初,一场洪水突袭了这一区域,洪水带来的危害驱赶了大量的鸟类。waste“垃圾”;tension“紧张”;pain“疼痛”;damage“危害”。

5.A.Besides B.However

C.Therefore D.Otherwise

答案A

解析句意:此外,蛇类数量也减少了。此处besides 表递进关系。故选A项。

6.A.agreed B.realised

C.remembered D.predicted

答案B

解析句意:他意识到这是由于缺乏足够的植被来保护它们。agree“同意”;realise“意识到”;remember“记得”;predict“预测”。故选B项。

7.A.noise B.heat

C.disease D.dust

答案B

解析句意:没有植被的保护,热浪袭来,蛇类减少。noise“噪声”;heat“热”;disease“疾病”;dust“尘土”。故选B项。

8.A.directions B.partners

C.help D.shelter

答案D

解析句意:解决的办法当然是植树来让动物们白天找到遮蔽的地方。direction“方向”;partner“同伴”;help“帮助”;shelter“庇护,遮蔽”。故选D项。

9.A.labour B.police

C.forest D.finance

答案C

解析句意:树木属于森林部门管理,所以他到森林部门寻求帮助,然而被告知那里什么也不长。故选C项。

10.A.rebuilt B.discovered

C.left D.managed

答案B

解析句意:Molai只能依靠自己,他发现了附近的一个海岛,于是开始在海岛植树。rebuild“重建”;discover“发现”;leave“离开”;manage“想方设法做到”。故选B项。

11.A.Decorating B.Observing

C.Watering D.Guarding

答案C

解析句意:干旱季节给小树浇水对于一个男孩来说的确很艰难。故选C项。

12.A.tough B.illegal

C.fantastic D.beneficial

答案A

解析句意同上。tough“艰难的”;illegal“不合法的”;fantastic“难以置信的”;beneficial“有益的”。故选A项。

13.A.back B.top

C.foot D.side

答案B

解析句意:他在每棵小树顶端搭建了一个竹台。故选B项。

14.A.cool down B.keep off

C.purify D.collect

答案D

解析句意:竹台上放置了带着小洞的陶罐来收集雨水。cooldown“冷却”;keepoff“不接近”;purify“(使)净化”;collect“收集”。故选D项。

15.A.returned B.learnt

C.failed D.continued

答案D

解析句意:此后的37年间,Molai一直继续植树。return“回到”;learn“学习”;fail“失败”;continue“继续”。故选D项。