2024届高考英语一轮总复习必修第二册Unit4HistoryandTraditions单元主题训练

这是一份2024届高考英语一轮总复习必修第二册Unit4HistoryandTraditions单元主题训练，共8页。试卷主要包含了A.stps B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
eq \a\vs4\al(2023·惠州高三检测)Many lder peple arund the wrld have at least ne cmmn cncern: Hw t get yunger peple, hked n their electrnic devices, interested in classic literature. Take the Mnkey King, r Sun Wukng, as an example. The main character in the 16th­century classic nvel, Jurney t the West, is a rmantic figure f bravery and adventure that charmed millins f readers befre the appearance f nline attractins.
Havc in Heaven, a new Beijing Opera film, attracted the wider public t the glamr f the traditinal Chinese perfrmance art, featuring ne f the best­knwn chapters frm Jurney t the West. This film, expected t create a new channel t prmte Beijing Opera, includes nearly all the key ingredients f Beijing Opera. It cvers all the basic techniques, mre than 10 classic tunes, and makeup fr dzens f facial representatins f different figures' characteristics.
It's actually a big challenge t cmbine Beijing Opera and film, each f which has its wn rhythm, accrding t Cheng Lu, directr f the film, wh is adpting a fresh apprach t present the traditinal art frm. One challenge that Cheng and his prductin team faced is hw t balance the new apprach with maintaining the fundamentals f the art. The basic principles and perfrmance skills in Beijing Opera cannt be changed.
Sme backgrund images n stage, such as a painted waterfall, remain, and a live band was n the set t prvide sund fr the film, rather than emplying the prerecrded music. “If we change traditins t cater t peple's taste and preference fr a regular film, it will n lnger be a Beijing Opera piece f art，” Cheng said.
On the ther hand, sme creativity was needed because Cheng and his team did nt just want t dcument a stage perfrmance. Cmputer technlgy is als applied t achieve sme visual effects and t present impssible scenes.
Beijing Opera films played a pwerful rle in the 1960s and 1970s, but they gave way t mre diverse entertainment. In recent years, there has been a recvery in the ppularity f Beijing Opera films. Hwever, the veruse f special effects in many film adaptatins f Beijing Opera plays has weakened the riginal charm f the stage perfrmances. The imaginatin (enabled by the stage) can never be sacrificed fr a film's expressin.
语篇解读：导演程箓拍摄的京剧电影《大闹天宫》旨在通过电影的方式来推广京剧。但是，电影和舞台戏剧有很大的区别，程箓导演和他的团队创造性地应用了一些电脑技术，但保留了传统戏剧的精髓，毕竟京剧的精髓不能丢。
1．What is the purpse f the first paragraph?
A．T blame yung peple addicted t electrnic devices.
B．T intrduce a new Beijing Opera film.
C．T express lder peple's cncern abut the yung generatin.
D．T aruse readers' interest in traditinal Chinese perfrmance art.
解析：选B 写作意图题。本段以年长的人期望年轻人对经典文学感兴趣来引出《西游记》中的孙悟空，进而在第二段引出本文的话题——京剧电影《大闹天宫》。
2．What did Directr Cheng d while prducing the film?
A．He made changes t basic perfrmance skills.
B．He made use f symbls and mtins equally.
C．He insisted n a band playing music n the scene.
D．He brught nt the stage exact details f real life.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“a live band prerecrded music”可知， 程箓导演在拍摄影片时让乐队现场演奏。
3．What innvatin did Cheng's team make?
A．They ppsed a rigid recrding f the perfrmance.
B．They enriched visual effects with mdern technlgy.
C．They allwed actrs t repeat actins befre the camera.
D．They adpted real explsin scenes during the shting.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“sme creativity was needed”和本段最后一句可知，程箓导演和他的团队创造性地应用了电脑技术来实现一些视觉效果并呈现一些舞台戏剧无法实现的场景。
4．What can we cnclude frm the last paragraph?
A．Imaginatin is a unique charm f Beijing Opera films.
B．Technlgy makes up fr the lss f stage imaginatin.
C．There is sme pssibility fr a film t replace Beijing Opera.
D．The riginal charm f Beijing Opera cannt be sacrificed fr films.
解析：选D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Hwever, the veruse film's expressin”可推断出，不能为了电影而牺牲京剧本身的魅力。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
In America, it's lng been a traditin that tips are given t a persn wh prvides gd service.Of curse, the tip is in additin t the bill.__5__ The general rule is t tip accrding t the service.
Restaurants
Yu may be surprised t knw that waiters at the restaurants usually get lw pay.__6__ Therefre, please make sure t tip prperly when yu visit a restaurant.Fr a full­service, sit­dwn meal, 15 t 20 percent f the pretax (税前的) bill is custmary.__7__
Travel
Yu shuld tip a taxi driver arund 10% f yur taxi fare, because the taxi driver usually helps yu lad and unlad the bags.When yu reach the airprt, there are prters wh can help with the bags.__8__ When yu reach the htel, yu shuld tip D|S1 r D|S2 per bag t the drman wh helps yu with yur bags.
Barbershps and beauty salns
When yu g fr a haircut, beauty treatment, shamp, shave r ther similar services, yu shuld generally tip at least 10%－20% f the bill t the service prvider.
N tipping
There is n tipping required at the gas statin.__9__
Unless smene helps yu lad bags in yur car, there is n tipping required at the grcery stre.
A．Mst gas statins are self­service.
B．Yu shuld tip them D|S1 r D|S2 per bag.
C．Tipping practices can change depending upn the situatin.
D．That is because they are expected t get tips frm custmers.
E．Many visitrs t the US feel it isn't fair r reasnable t tip.
F．Tipping is the means by which thers are thanked fr their gd service.
G．Of curse, if n service is prvided by the waiters, there is n need t tip.
语篇解读：本文是说明文，介绍了在美国，享受到优质服务时，人们通常会有给提供服务的人付小费的惯例。
5．选C C项内容与下文中的“The general rule is t tip accrding t the service”涉及同一话题，即付小费的惯例，且两句话都是对付小费惯例的总体介绍，不涉及具体情境，因此C项符合语境。
6．选D D项内容与上文中的“waiters at the restaurants ususlly get lw pay”构成因果关系，餐馆服务员工资一般较低，那是因为他们通常会从顾客那里拿到小费。
7．选G 根据G项中的waiters可知，该项内容与Restaurants标题所引领段落的话题一致，而该项内容与空前一句并列，介绍了外出用餐时享受服务不同时，付小费的规则也有所不同。
8．选B 根据B项中的bag可推断，B项内容与Travel标题引领段落相关，介绍与行李服务相关的付小费惯例。B项中的them指代上文中的prters。
9．选A A项内容与上文中的“There is n tipping required at the gas statin”构成因果关系，且A项中的gas statins复现上文中的gas statin。
Ⅲ.完形填空
In 2019, I went n a winter break trip with my family. One f ur __10__ was Lndn.The first thing that I __11__ when I landed in Lndn was the weather.It was t __12__ fr my liking as it required me t wear a thick jacket.
After sme __13__ using a map f Lndn, we decided t g t Buckingham Palace first.Buckingham Palace was ne f the __14__ f a “hp­n, hp­ff (随上随下)” bus that we tk.The palace itself didn't lk very big r impressive frm the entrance __15__ it gt much mre impressive when yu entered the gates.
While cntinuing n the “hp­n, hp­ff” bus, we __16__ the Lndn Bridge, which I didn't ntice until the driver pinted it ut t me.While it felt kind f special t be driving n such an icnic (符号的) bridge, the __17__ was nt as cl as ne wuld imagine it t be.Besides its histry, this bridge was just anther bridge that __18__ tw masses f land, smething that pretty much all __19__ d.
When we __20__ Big Ben, we decided t hp ff the bus and take sme __21__.Big Ben was a pretty __22__ experience fr me.In many pictures f Lndn, Big Ben is a very visible building in the skyline, and it was very nice fr me t see the clck twer __23__.I am a big fan f skyscrapers and skyscraper­like buildings s this clck twer certainly caught my __24__.
eq \x(语篇解读：本文是记叙文。作者描述了2019年冬天和家人一起去伦敦旅行的经历。)
10．A.stps B．tpics
C．places D．changes
解析：选A 由上文可知，“我”和家人是去旅游，伦敦是我们这次旅行的目的地之一。
11．A.frgt B．tld
C．nticed D．liked
解析：选C 结合本句中的“The first thing”和下文中的“It was t thick jacket”可知，伦敦的天气令“我”印象深刻，也就是说抵达伦敦后“我”最先“注意到(nticed)”的事是那里的天气。
12．A.fggy B．cld
C．dry D．clear
解析：选B 由下文中的“it required me t wear a thick jacket”可知，伦敦的天气对“我”来说太“冷”了。
13．A.testing B．planning
C．turing D．calling
解析：选B 由常识以及下文中的“using a map f Lndn”可知，到了一个陌生的地方旅行，人们首先会利用当地的地图规划旅游路线。
14．A.ways B．dreams
C．starts D．destinatins
解析：选D 由上文中的“we decided t g t Buckingham Palace first”可知，我们打算先去参观白金汉宫，而我们乘坐的随上随下观光巴士有一站就在白金汉宫停。
15．A.s B．if
C．but D．until
解析：选C 根据本空前后部分中的“didn't ”与“gt ”可知，本空前后部分之间为转折关系，故选but。
16．A.greeted B．passed
C．checked D．fund
解析：选B 由下文中的“driving n such an icnic bridge”可知，我们正在“通过(passed)”伦敦桥。
17．A.histry B．example
C．psitin D．experience
解析：选D 由本段中的“I didn't ntice”和下文的“nt as cl as ne wuld imagine it t be”可知，本段描述的是“我”看到伦敦桥的经历，很显然，这段经历并不怎么好。
18．A.mixes B．spreads
C．ends D．cnnects
解析：选D 由本句中的“tw masses f land”可知，此处是说桥原本的作用——连接两片陆地。
19．A.bridges B．buses
C．drivers D．twers
解析：选A 本空所在部分是对“this bridge was just anther bridge”的补充说明：在“我”看来，伦敦桥跟其他的桥没什么不同。
20．A.reached B．built
C．visited D．left
解析：选A 由下文中的“we decided t hp ff the bus”可知，我们决定下车是因为“抵达(reached)”了大本钟。
21．A.ntes B．steps
C．pictures D．lessns
解析：选C 根据常识以及下文描述“我”对摩天大楼的喜爱可知，游客下车参观大本钟，自然会拍一些照片。
22．A.similar B．cl
C．bad D．cmmn
解析：选B 由下文中的“it was very nice fr me t see the clck twer”可知，“我”很喜欢大本钟，因此这段经历对“我”来说很不错。
23．A.in return B．in public
C．in advance D．in persn
解析：选D 由上下文可知，不同于在照片上看到大本钟，“我”这次是亲眼见到它。in persn表示“亲自，亲身”。
24．A.ear B．mind
C．eye D．hand
解析：选C 由本句中的“I am a big fan f skyscrapers and skyscraper­like buildings”可知，“我”喜欢摩天大楼之类的建筑，因此宏伟的大本钟自然是吸引了“我”的注意力。catch sb.'s eye表示“引起某人的注意”。
Ⅳ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Once in a kingdm, a man named Liam prtested against the King.The King was s angry because he didn't like anyne ging against him s he rdered his sldiers t arrest and hang the man.Liam didn't shw any fear and said, “My Lrd, I will gladly accept yur punishment but please grant me ne last wish.Please give me sme time.Befre dying I just want t visit my hme and see my children ne last time.”
The King refused his request, saying, “N, I can't allw it.There is n guarantee that nce yu leave yu will cme back.”
Just then a man frm the crwd came frward and said, “My Lrd, please arrest me instead f him as a guarantee.If he desn't cme back n time, yu can hang me instead f him.”
The King was surprised because he had never seen a man wh wuld ffer his wn life fr smene else.He believed that there was n real friendship in the wrld.The King asked him, “Why are yu ready t take this persn's place？”
The man replied, “My Lrd, Liam is my best friend and I have trust in him.He is a man wh always keeps his prmise. I am sure that he will be back nce he finishes meeting his family.”
The King agreed and allwed Liam t leave fr his hme.He was given six hurs in all.He wuld need ne hur t g and cme back frm his huse, s he had at mst five hurs t meet his family.Liam left fr his huse.He met his family.He still had enugh time t reach the King's palace befre the time f his hanging.
Liam wanted t cme back t the hanging place as sn as pssible, but n his way he fell frm his hrse and gt hurt.Because f this, he gt delayed.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Paragraph 1：
At the same time, as time passed his friend was being held and prepared fr hanging.



Paragraph 2：
Listening t this, Liam went up t his friend and said，



参考范文：
Paragraph 1：
At the same time, as time passed his friend was being held and prepared fr hanging.His friend was standing n bard t be hanged, happy t give his wn life fr him.Just as his friend was abut t be hanged, Liam arrived, ut f breath, and fell t the grund.Liam shuted, “Please stp! I am back.Please set my best friend free.”His friend replied, “Liam! Yu are finally back.I wuld be happy t take yur place and die here.”
Paragraph 2：
Listening t this, Liam went up t his friend and said, “My friend, thank yu fr yur help.Nw please g.This is my punishment and I shuld face it.” Seeing this, the King was greatly tuched by their friendship and said, “I frgive yu. I had never thught that yu wuld keep yur prmise.Mre imprtantly, yur true friendship has made a deep impressin n me.Yu are s lucky t have a friend wh has trust in yu and always stays by yur side n matter what happens.Yu bth are free t g.”