浙江省Z20联盟2023-2024学年高三英语上学期第一次联考试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份浙江省Z20联盟2023-2024学年高三英语上学期第一次联考试题（Word版附解析），共17页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分第I卷，评分时，应注意的主要方面为等内容，欢迎下载使用。
绝密★考试结束前（暑假返校联考）
Z20名校联盟（浙江省名校新高考研究联盟）2024届高三第一次联考
英语试题卷
命题：慈溪中学 干秧秧、孙梦天 磨题：嘉善高级中学 张广宇 新昌中学 蔡华 校稿：高蕾蕾
考生须知
1．本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。
2．请用黑色签字笔将学校、班级、姓名、考号分别填写在答题卷和机读卡的相应位置上。
第I卷（选择题部分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers going to do on Saturday?
A.Enjoy a concert. B.Go to the cinema. C.Play computer games.
2.When will the train probably leave?
A.At 10:00. B.At 10:30. C.At 10:45.
3.How does the man probably feel?
A. Excited. B.Unhappy. C.Surprised.
4. Why does the woman congratulate the man?
A.He's getting married. B.He becomes a doctor. C.He's just become a father.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.A saying. B.A game. C.A heart disease.
第二节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Where are the speakers?
A. In a library. B. In the woman's study. C.In a second-hand bookstore.
7.When will the speakers go on vacation?
A.In three days. B. In five days. C.In ten days.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What did Sarah do almost every day during her trip?
A.She played the piano. B.She went swimming. C.She did her homework.
9.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Schoolmates. B.Guide and tourist. C.Teacher and student.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Who does the man want to talk to?
A.Peter Griffin. B.Jane Solomon. C.Maria Fernandez.
11.What does the man need?
A.A phone number. B.After-sales service. C. Project information.
12. What does the man do in the end?
A. Have lunch with the woman.
B. Give the woman his email address.
C. Arrange a meeting with the woman.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What does the man probably teach?
A.Math. B.History. C.Physics.
14.What does the man think of the girl's question?
A.It's silly. B.It's difficult. C.It's worth asking.
15. What can we learn about Fibonacci?
A. He was the best mathematician ever.
B. He had poor health throughout his life.
C. He put forward a new number sequence.
16.What is the fifth number in the number sequence?
A.2. B.3. C.5.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What do we know about the weather last week?
A.It was dry. B. It was stormy. C. It was cold.
18.What does the speaker suggest doing?
A.Driving slowly. B.Avoiding going out. C.Preparing enough ood.
19. What can people expect next month?
A.Heavy rainfall. B. Extreme cold. C. Strong winds.
20.Who is probably Dan?
A.A weatherman. B.A sports journalist. C.A finance news host.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节：（共15个小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The ebike has become an essential item, and even the King has been spotted riding one. According to the market research company Mintel, sales have almost tripled over the past five years. While ebikes have become increasingly commonplace, they are still undeniably expensive. You can pick up a perfectly adequate push bike for £300, but most ebikes cost nearly £2,000.Now,Cycling Electric, designed to help consumers choose an ebike, offers the following recommendations.
Best folding bike
Carbo Model X
Price: £2,799| Weight: 13.3kg
Range: up to 34 miles
This is one of the most convenient bikes, from a little-known label. The lightweight Carbo X is the perfect example of convenience thanks to its carbon frame and belt drive, instead of a metal bike chain. This makes it lighter and less likely to get messy than an electric Brompton, with its more traditional, oily chain.
Most stylish
Temple Cycles Classic
Price: from £2,995 | Weight: 19kg
Range: up to 74 miles
This Bristol-based brand is known for its elegant pushbikes, which are hand-built in the city. This is its electric version. It's a very sleek and functional commuter option and not too heavy. Temples have fewer proprietary（品牌专卖的）parts and so are serviceable in any bike shop. Stylish as they may be， the VanMoofs and the Cowboys can be a bit more complex to get back-up and service.
The money-no-object option
Riese & Müller Nevo4 GT Vario GX
Price: £5,380|Weight: 28.4kg
Range: up to 93 miles
This is a prime example of the attention to detail delivering a high-quality experience in functionality,comfort and practicality-if you can afford it. It has the capacity to handle 25kg of luggage in a pannier,powerful road lights and a beautifully smooth motor.
21.What is the advantage of the Temples over other stylish ebike brands?
A.They are more lightweight. B.They have more functions.
C. They have easier access to service. D.They are more comfortable.
22. Which ebike will a consumer probably choose, who cares most about an excellent experience?
A.Carbo Model X. B.The VanMoofs and the Cowboys.
C.Temple Cycles Classic. D.Riese & Müller Nevo4 GT Vario GX.
23.Where is the text probably taken from?
A.An online post. B.A magazine column.
C.A market research report. D. An official document.

B
Having spent more than a decade on the dance floor, ROME-Niccolo Filippi, a 23-year-old Italian dance performer, recently decided to explore Chinese culture and its traditional dance forms and believes that this experience will not only boost his career, but also broaden his horizons beyond the world of dance.
His interest in diversifying his skills grew after he stumbled upon a short video of traditional Chinese-styled dance on YouTube. “I saw it as an art that combines tradition and modernity, which was mostly the reason why I liked it,” says Filippi.
Ever since, he has been closely following Chinese dance performers and watching numerous videos to learn more about the traditional style that he admires. “I prefer the traditional style because of its light movements. It also reflects my personality with elegance,”he adds.
Filippi's chance came when he was invited to perform for a Chinese New Year celebration in the central Italian city of Florence. He has since fully committed himself to the art form, learning several pieces and putting his newfound passion into practice.
“The biggest difference that I found (compared to other disciplines) is the change of mood and emotional expressions among dances,” says Filippi, adding that he needed to shift from the dynamic moves of hip-hop to the graceful and fluid movements of Chinese dance. Despite various obstacles, Filippi's efforts have not gone unnoticed. Two of his friends shared videos of his performances on social media, and the response was overwhelming. One video garnered 500,000 views, while the other received 200,000 views.
Filippi believes that learning about different cultures is priceless, and he sees it as a means of personal growth. “I like to think of a person as a book,” he says. “Embracing different traditions and cultures, such as Chinese culture and many others, is like adding new chapters to my book, making it more diverse and wonderful.”
24. What is the main reason why Filippi falls in love with traditional Chinese dance?
A. Its potential to boost his career. B. Its mix of traditional and modern elements.
C. Its graceful and light movements. D. Its true reflection of his elegant personality.
25. How does the author illustrate the popularity of Filippi's videos?
A.By listing numbers. B.By giving an example. C.By sharing a story. D. By making a comparison.
26. What can be inferred from te last paragraph?
A.Filippi thinks little of learning from other cultures.
B.People prefer to write down their past experiences.
C. Accepting various cultures boosts personal growth.
D.A book with chapters on traditions is more wonderful.
27. What is the main idea of the passage?
A.Chinese-styled dance videos go viral on social media.
B. An Italian's dance journey towards specialization starts.
C.Filippi's desire for Chinese culture extends beyond dance.
D.An Italian dancer shows passion for Chinese-styled dance.

C
Consider the possibility that all human technology started with a mistake-or at least a lack of hand-eye coordination. In a new study published on Friday in Science Advances, Lydia Luncz and Tomos Proffitt, both at the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology in Leipzig,Germany, argue that mistakenly created flakes（薄片）may have been our ancient ancestors＇ or other now-extinct early human relatives＇ first step toward creating the sharp-edged tools that they used to butcher animals and cut edible plants.
To do their research, Luncz and Proffitt traveled to an abandoned oil palm plantation near Thailand's Phang Nga Bay and collected more than 1,100 pieces of nut-cracking stones used by a troop of long-tailed macaques（猕猴）.Macaques crack open oil palm nuts by placing them on a flat stone and striking their shell with another stone. These monkeys often miss the nut and accidentally break the stones, producing sharp flakes. Luncz and Proffitt analyzed these stones, which revealed a surprising fact: The flakes that the macaques unintentionally produced looked a lot like the oldest stone tools that were intentionally made by hominins（古人类）.
Macaques don't use the sharp flakes they create for anything, Luncz adds, noting that the monkeys have sharp teeth and don't needcutting tools. The similar ancient stone tools collected from some of the earliest known sites, however, show evidence of being used for cutting tasks. For example, in Oldowan,a site dating between 3.3 million and 1.5 million years ago, researchers analyzed use-wear patterns on the tools and found that some of the flakes showed damage along their edges, indicating that they had been used for cutting. Cut marks on some fossils revealed that hominins had used stone tools for butchering the animals, making it clear that the sharp stone tools were anything but unintentional by-products of other pounding activities.
Despite the findings,to reveal the mechanism for the emergence of flake technology, researchers still need to learn how hominins made the leap from accidentally producing sharp flakes to picking them up and using them. Luncz and Proffitt hope to find the missing link in further studies.
28.What can we learn from paragraph 2?
A. The two researchers went to Thailand and collected 1,100 flakes.
B.Long-tailed macaques used the flakes to crack open oil palm nuts.
C. Macaques deliberately produced flakes for cutting by breaking stones.
D.The flakes produced by macaques were similar to hominins' stone tools.
29. Why does the author mention the Oldowan sitein paragraph 3?
A.To provide specific proof. B. To clarify a complex concept.
C.To present an interesting fact. D. To make a detailed comparison.
30. What will Luncz and Proffitt probably focus on in their future study?
A.Why macaques create flakes. B.Why hominins used stone tools.
C. How macaques cut food with flakes. D.How hominins began using flakes.
31.What is the best title of the passage?
A. A mistake: the origin of human technology.
B. Flake technology: from macaques to hominins.
C. Pounding activities: on human evolutionary course.
D. A missing link: long-tailed macaques create flakes.

D
MICROSOFT says it has used the natural language AI ChatGPT, created by the company OpenAI,to control a range of robots with simple text commands.
The chatbot was trained on a vast amount of data, including source code. It has previously demonstrated the ability to write software based on text and even to fix errors in existing code. Microsoft has now used the AI to take text commands from humans and interpret them into code that can control robots directly. In one test,ChatGPT wrote code to instruct a robotic arm to create a Microsoft logo from wooden blocks.In another,it steered a drone to reach a point while avoiding obstacles. The research was intended “to see if ChatGPT can think beyond text, and reason about the physical world to help with robotics tasks”.
ChatGPT isn't in direct, real-time control of the robot, but simply creates the code that controls it. Microsoft said in its blog post that ChatGPT output shouldn't be applied directly to a robot without “careful analysis”,but experts warn that it is risky to even begin thinking about placing AI in control of physical machines.
Mark Coeckelbergh at the University of Vienna, Austria, says that regulations may be needed in order to set out where AI can be used and who is responsible should things go wrong. “It's a very dangerous thing to just say 'let's give control of these computers to AI',” says Coeckelbergh. “The problem with contemporary artificial intelligence is that it's not transparent to the user. That's a huge problem."
Others were sceptical about the ability of language models to program robots for complex tasks.Kathleen Richardson at De Montfot University Leicester, UK, says that AI language models are convincing mimics（模仿者），but that their real ability-including their adaptability to control robots -is often exaggerated. “I think Microsoft, and most people who design robots, have too much confidence in what they can do,” she says.
32.Which function doesn't belong to ChatGPT according to MICROSOFT?
A.Create code. B.Correct code errors. C.Write software. D.Control robots directly.
33.What can we infer from paragraph 3?
A. Experts agree that we can apply AI to code analysis.
B. Experts warn against the idea of using AI to control robots.
C. Microsoft believes ChatGPT output should be used indirectly.
D.ChatGPT output has been widely applied after careful analysis.
34. What does the underlined word “exaggerated” in the last paragraph mean?
A.Neglected. B.Simplified. C.Overestimated. D. Praised.
35.What is the author's attitude towards the ability of ChatGPT to control robots?
A.Objective. B.Favorable. C. Critical. D.Indifferent.
第二节：（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Most of us assume those hyper-achievers who are always able to squeeze in their workout,eat healthy answer: 36 The only catch is that building good habits takes effort and insight. Thankfuly,here are a few research-backed steps that can set you on the path to where you want to be.
1. Set a specific goal
The way you define the goal you hope to turn into a habit does matter. Goals like "meditate regularly"minutes each day." This is actually key to habit formation, making the task easy to carry out, but it's often overlooked.
2. Create a detailed, cue-based plan
38 Scientists have proven that you'll make more progress toward your goal if you decide not just you'll forget to follow through because the when and where in your plan will serve as cues to action.
like"Every workday after my last meeting, I'll spend 30 minutes studying Spanish in my office" is more likely to stick as a habit.
3.
We're strongly influenced by the behaviors of the people around us, evidence shows.Want to start running regularly? You're probably better off joining an established running club than asking a few friends who aren't yet in the habit of jogging to get in shape with you.
However,it's important not to get too crazy - if you try to train with marathoners when you're just hoping to work up to a 5K, it can be discouraging.
4.Make it fun to repeat
Research has shown you'll persist longer and ultimately achieve more if you focus on finding ways to make goal pursuit fun. One excellent way is to try “temptation bundling”. Research shows that temptation bundling improves follow-through; it transforms goal pursuit into a source of pleasure, not pain. 40
A. Find the right kind of social support.
B.Tell your friends and family about your goals.
C. What we mistake for willpower is often a natural outcome of habit.
D.You'll benefit from being more specific about what exactly you aim to do and how often.
E.Having a bite-size objective makes it less daunting to get started and easier to see your progress.
F.Now you have established a specific goal, it's time to think about what will cue you to follow through.
G.For example,watch your favorite show while at the gym or enjoy a beloved podcast while cooking healthy meals.
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：完形填空（共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Tidying your desk, watering your plants, folding clothes - these household chores are hardly the height of pleasure. Yet I often find myself 41 these little tasks.
If I'm stuck in writer's block with a deadline _42, I'll have to clear up the papers placed around my office-and it's sometimes the most 43 I feel all day.
I'm not 44 in this. As we faced the stresses of the pandemic, many people reported finding renewed interest in 45 their homes as a way of coping with uncertainty.
Psychologists suggest there are many potential mechanisms（机制）that can explain the pleasure from these tasks and their benifits--these may well encourage you to 46 these odd jobs more often.
Little chores may be useful because they 47 the mind, leading us to devote fewer resources to the things that 48 us.Even if we struggle with activities that are meant to help us relax, we may find household tasks can help us appreciate the here and now But this depends on where we place our 49.
In one of the few studies to examine the mental health benefits of washing the dishes, researchers at Florida State University divided 51 50 into two groups. Half read a text that encouraged them to 51 focus their thoughts on the activity. “While washing the dishes, one should be completely 52of the fact that one is washing the dishes," they were told. The rest read factual instructions on how to do washing up without being encouraged to focus their awareness on the activity.
Afterwards, the participants were asked to take a questionnaire about their 53.Those who had fully engaged with the experience reported a significantly better mood. This included 54 nervousness and even a sense of “inspiration”, as if the simple activity had 55 their minds.
41.A. ignoring B.enjoying C.avoiding D. simplifying
42.A.agreed B.established C. passing D.approaching
43.A.relaxed B. bored C.worried D.annoyed
44.A.confident B.fit C.alone D.stuck
45.A.opening up B.setting up C.returning to D.looking after
46.A.deal with B.give up C.learn about D.engage in
47.A.occupy B. broaden C. motivate D.challenge
48.A.interest B.bother C. delight D. surprise
49.A.focus B.hope C. emphasis D. happiness
50.A.dishes B. households C.participants D.tasks
51.A.entirely B.quickly C. mainly D.initially
52.A.sure B.proud C.glad D.aware
53.A.interests B. abilities C.feelings D.habits
54.A.continued B. increased C.unexplained D.reduced
55.A. slipped B.refreshed C. developed D.exhausted

第II卷（非选择题部分）
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Confucian Analects or The Analects（论语） is a collection of the sayings and teachings of Confucius and his disciples（门徒）．It 56 (compile)in the early Warring States Period， over 70 years after the death of Confucius, from the notes that his disciples took according to the answers 57 their questions.
The present-day Analects is based on the Lu version compiled during the Han Dynasty and embodies. 58 Confucian concept of ren or humanity or benevolence. Ren is rich in content, and varied in form.The core of the concept is “The benevolent love of others” or universal love, 59 is the basic virtue of a gentleman of noble character. Confucius believes that being benevolent does not mean 60 (be)without principles. One should be clear about what 61 (love) or hate. Ren comes from learning and self-cultivation: it can be seen from a person's appearance. To be sure, li or rites and yue or music are important. 62 , ren is the No. 1 principle of being a decent man. It is actually the essence of li and yue.Without ren,li or yue would be 63 (meaning).
Apart from ren, Confucius put forward another concept, which is yi or righteousness. Yî is the codes of conduct under the64 (guide) of ren. “The virtuous man cherishes a respect for the law, 65 the vile（邪恶的）man cherishes generous treatment.”


第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校将于下周开展以“Labor is the Most Beautiful”为主题的劳动周活动，请你以学生会的名义发起倡议，内容包括：
2．劳动的意义：3．呼吁参加。
注意：1．词数80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear fellow students,


TThe Student Union

第二节：读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
A Four-legged Guardian Angel
Snow had just melted off the ground that April day at our house in Regina Beach, Saskatchewan. I had just cleaned up the pool in preparation for selling the house. The year before,I had lost my job with the provincial government, and now our financial situation was grim. In despair, I had finally put the home on the market,and a real estate agent was due to show up later that day. Even worse, I would have to give up my beloved Great Dane（大丹犬），Brigitte，because I could no longer afford the cost of feeding it.The thought of losing the dog and our beautiful home was almost more than I could bear.
Deep in despair, I sat typing up resumes and cover letters. Out of the corner of my eye I could see my thirteen-month-old son, Forrest, as he lay on the carpet, playing near our big, gentle nanny-dog,Brigitte.It seemed as if Brigitte was always meant to be in this family and she turned out to be a perfect companion.
Brigitte came to our house on Christmas eve when the doorbell rang and I was sure some of my Christmas packages had arrived. I ran to the door and swung it open, but no one was there.I sensed something and looked down, only to find a beautiful Great Dane sitting there, looking up at me with big,intelligent eyes. There was no way that she could have rung the doorbell by herself, was there? Perhaps,someone had found the puppy somewhere and lefther there,and then rang the doorbell and ran away.They accurately guessed I would wlcome an additional family member and take care of her.
Thinking of these, I couldn't help heaving a sigh and went straight back to work. However,I hadn't typed more than two sentences when Brigitte began barking furiously and running back and forth to the sliding glass door overlooking our pool.
I raced to see what was happening and noticed that the sliding door was slightly open. Suddenly,I realzed Forrest was nowhere to be seen. In panic, I opened the door and ran outside.
注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
There I was surprised to see Brigitte, who was terrified of water, dive into the pool.




Finally,the doctor said Forrest was all right and could be released from hospital.









Z20 名校联盟（浙江省名校新高考研究联盟）2024 届高三第一次联考
英语参考答案 第一部分：听力（每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
1-5 ACBCA 6- 10 CABAC 11- 15 CBACC 16-20 BACBC
第二部分：阅读理解（每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分）
21-23 CDB 24-27 BACD 28-31 DADB 32-35 DBCA
36-40 CDFAG
第三部分：语言运用（共两节， 满分 30 分）
第一节：完形填空（每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
41-45 BDACD 46-50 DABAC 51-55 ADCDB
第二节：语法填空（每小题 1.5 分， 满分 15 分）
56. was compiled 57. to 58. the 59. which 60. being
61. to love 62. However/Yet 63. meaningless 64. guidance 65. while
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节：应用文写作（满分 15 分）
一、评分原则
1 ．本题总分为 15 分，按 5 个档次给分。
2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调 整档次，最后给分。
3 ．词数少于 60 和多于 100，从总分中减去 2 分。
4．评分时，应注意的主要方面为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性以及上下文的 连贯性。
5．拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼及词汇 用法均可接受。
6 ．若书写较差，以至影响交际， 将分数降低一个档次。
二、各档次的给分范围和要求
第五档（13～15 分）
—完全完成了试题规定的任务。
—覆盖所有内容要点；
—应用了较多的语法结构和词汇；
—语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言 应用能力；
—有效地使用了语句间的连接成分， 使全文结构紧凑；
—完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第四档（10～12 分）
—完全完成了试题规定的任务。
— 虽漏掉 1、2 个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容；
—应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求；
—语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致； —应用简单的语句间连接成分， 使全文结构紧凑；
—达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档（7～9 分）
—基本完成了试题规定的部分任务。
— 虽漏掉一些内容， 但覆盖部分主要内容；
—应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求；
—有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解；
—应用简单的语句间连接成分， 使全文内容连贯；
—整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档（4～6 分）
—未恰当完成试题规定的任务。
—漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容， 写了一些无关内容；
—语法结构单调、词汇项目有限；
—有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解；
—较少使用语句间的连接成分， 内容缺少连贯性；
—信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
第一档（1～3 分）
—未完成试题规定的任务。
— 明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求；
—语法结构单调、词汇项目有限；
—较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误， 影响对写作内容的理解；
—缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯；
—信息未能传达给读者。
0 分
—未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法 看清。
三、试题具体要求
（一）内容要点：1 ．学生目前对劳动的态度；2 ．劳动的意义；3 ．发出号召。
（二） 应用词汇和语法结构的情况：
1 ．使用与主题相关的词汇；2 ．能够使用恰当的语法结构。
（三） 上下文的连贯性
按照内容要点展开写作， 使用恰当的连接词或表达法使文章内容连贯。
One possible version:
Dear fellow students,
Currently, labor education has been increasingly attached great importance to, but some students just bury themselves in books,believing that laboris a waste of time. However, it is necessary for us to do it.
Actually, time spent laboring is rewarding. It can promote our practical skills, strong will, unity and cooperation. Meanwhile, we will also be given the precious chances to contribute our share and rewarded with a spiritual fulfillment.
Therefore, actively engage in labor and take our obligation both at home and at school. It will turn out to be very beneficial and essential.
The Student Union
第二节：读后续写（满分 25 分）
一、评分原则
1 ．本题总分为 25 分，按 5 个档次给分。
2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调 整档次，最后给分。
3 ．所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右（词数少于 130 的， 从总分中减去 2 分）。
4 ．阅卷评分时，主要从以下四个方面考虑：
（1）与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度；
（2）内容的丰富性和对所所标出关键词语的应用情况；
（3）应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性；
（4）故事发展的合理性和上下文的连贯性。
5 ．拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时， 应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美 拼写和词汇用法均可。
6 ．如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。
7．对于文中有下划线的词可以有词形的变化。但用不够 5 个划线词的，不能上最高档。原则上每缺 少一个规定用词，降一档，但表达内容优秀的，可酌情考虑。
二、各档次给分范围及要求
第五档（21-25 分）
— 与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理；
— 内容丰富， 应用了 5 个以上短文中标出的关键词语；
— 所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误， 但完全不影响意义表达； — 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分， 使所续写短文结构紧凑。
第四档（16-20 分）
— 与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理；
— 内容比较丰富， 应用了 5 个以上短文中标出的关键词语；
— 所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误， 但完全不影响意义表达； — 比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分， 使所续写短文结构紧凑。
第三档（11- 15 分）
— 与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接；
— 写出了若干有关内容，应用了 4 个以上短文中标出的关键词语； — 应用的语法结构和词汇能满 足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义的表达； — 应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文 内容连贯。
第二档（6- 10 分）
— 与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接；
— 写出了一些有关内容，应用了 3 个以上短文中标出的关键词语；
— 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达；
— 较少使用语句间的连接成分， 全文内容缺少连贯性。
第一档（1-5 分）
— 与所给短文和开头语的衔接较差；
— 产出内容太少， 很少使用短文中标出的关键词语；
— 语法结构单调、词汇项目很有限， 有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达； — 缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。
0 分
— 白卷、内容太少无法判断或所写内容与所提供内容无关。

One possible version:
There I was surprised to see Brigitte, who was terrified of water, dive into the pool. Then to my horror, I caught sight of Forrest’s yellow sleeper. Brigitte was bravely doing her best to keep him afloat by holding on to his sleeper with her mouth. At the same time, she was desperately trying to swim to the shallow end. Only then did I realize that Forrest had somehow opened the door, wandered out and fallen into the pool. In a split second, I dove in, lifted my precious baby out and carried him inside. Hands shaking, I called 911 and we were rushed to the hospital immediately, where the doctor kept him for observation for one night.
Finally, the doctor said Forrest was all right and could be released from hospital. Back home, once Brigitte saw him, she barked with apparent joy and wouldn’t let Forrest out of her sight. In time she settled down, but remained dedicated to Forrest and followed him everywhere, concerned about his safety. Even when Forrest was asleep, Brigitte crammed herself under the crib, keeping a vigil. Our dog was indeed an angel, erasing any despair I might have had about losing our home. A house could always be replaced, but knowing we had each other around was the greatest blessing of all. I was grateful she was part of our lives, who I would never give up.

听力文稿
Text 1
W: What shall we do on Saturday, Harry? I’m bored with playing computer games all the time. M: We could goto the cinema. The Flash is on.
W: I’ve already seen it. Our favorite band is giving a concert. Let’s go see their performance. M: Great idea. (1)
Text 2
M: Did you hear the announcement? It said our ten o’clock train to Paris would be delayed for 45 minutes. (2)
W: Ah, bad news! We’ve been waiting here for 30 minutes. I’m so tired.
Text 3（第 3 题为推断题）
W: What’s on your mind? You look upset.
M: Nothing much. I don’t really want to talk about it.
W: Don’t keep everything to yourself. I’m always here to listen to you.
Text 4
M: How’s my wife?
W: Congratulations! Your wife gave birth to a beautiful baby girl. (4)
M: Thank God! Doctor, can I see my wife now?
W: Sure. She’s abit tired and stressed. But don’t worry, she is in good hands.
◆ in good hands 被照顾得很好
Text 5（第 5 题为主旨大意题）
W: Do you know the meaning of “cross my heart (and hope to die)”?
M: Of course, it is used to say that you promise that you will do something, or that what you are saying is true.
cross my heart (and hope to die) 我发誓所说属实（否则不得好死）。
Text 6
M: Coming here was a great idea. I like to just browse around the whole shop and see what I’m drawn to.
W: Me too! I especially like second-hand bookshops like this. (6) Sometimes you can find some really interesting books.
M: I know what you mean. And all the books are at good prices.
W: Yeah, you can get ten books for only five dollars. That’s pretty good value.
M: I’ll buy some good bookstoread on the beach. We’re going on holiday in three days, (7) and I need to find some good reading material before we hit the road.
W: Good point.
browse （在商店里） 随便看看
Text 7（第 9 题为推断题）
M: Hey Sarah, (8) welcome back! How was the trip?
W: Fantastic. I got a high score in my piano exam. My mom was so proud that she let me have any
souvenir I wanted.
M: Cool, what did you get?
W: I wanted something to remind me of all the breathtaking landscapes, so I got this glass bottle filled with sand from the different beaches we visited.
M: Wow, it’s so pretty. I hear the beaches there are fantastic. Did you do a lot of swimming? W: Absolutely. The water was so clean and clear. I went for a swim almost every day. (8) M: That’s so cool. I’m totally jealous. Itrained here pretty much while you were gone.
W: At least you don’t have to catchup on homework like me.
Text 8
W: Hello, After-sales Service Department. Jane Solomon speaking.
M: Hello. Could I speak to Maria Fernandez, please? (10)
W: I’m sorry, but she’s not in the office at the moment. She’s on her lunch break.
M: I see. Could you please tell her that Peter Griffin called?
W: Sure. How do you spell your lastname, please?
M: It’s G-R-I-F-F-I-N.
W: OK. I got it.
M: Thanks. Please ask her to call me back as soon as possible, and tell her it’s about our project. I really need the latest project figures for tomorrow’s meeting. (11)
W: No problem. I’ll tell her once she comes back to the office.
M: Thank you. In case she has to send me an email, can I give you my email address too? (12)
W: Of course.
M: Great. It’spetergriffin@fresh.com. (12)
Text 9（第 13 题为推断题）
M: OK, before we continue, does anybody have questions? Oh, Sally?
W: Mr. Cook, you talked about the Fibonacci sequence in your last class. But I was sick so I missed it. I
don’t understand it. Could you explain it tome?
M: Of course. What do you want to know?
W: I hope this isn’t a silly question, but what does Fibonacci actually mean? (15)
M: No question is ever silly. People become learned by asking questions. (14) Fibonacci is the name of a person who is considered to be one of the most talented mathematicians of the Middle Ages. (15)
W: So, what is the Fibonacci sequence? (16)
M: It’s a sequence of numbers introduced by Fibonacci. (15) They are 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8 and so on. Do you see how it works?
W: I have no idea.
M: Let me show you. The first number is 0 and the second number is 1. Starting the third number, each number is the sum of its previous two numbers. So the third number is 0 plus 1, which is 1. The fourth number is the second number plus the third number: 1 plus 1 is 2. The fifth number is the third number plus the fourth number: 1 plus 2. So the fifth number in the sequence is 3. (16) Are you clear about it now?
W: Ah! I think I understand now. Thanks so much for your explanation.
Fibonacci sequence 斐波那契数列，是由意大利数学家斐波那契提出的数列， 前两个数字分别是 0 和 1，从第三个数字开始，每个数字都是它前两个数字之和。
Fibonacci 斐波那契，意大利数学家。
Text 10
Good evening. This is Alan Rickman here with this week’s weather report. After a week of dry weather, (17) there’s a huge storm coming from the west. We are expecting heavy snowfall and strong winds tomorrow morning. The temperatures might drop sharply with a low of minus ten degrees Celsius. I won’t be surprised if schools get closed. So be careful when going outside. If you have to go out, dress warmly and don’t stay outside for too long. Road conditions might be poor, so avoid driving if you can. You should store enough food and other necessary items quickly, (18) just in case you’ll have to stay at home for a couple of days once the storm hits. On Wednesday, the temperature varies from minus five degrees Celsius to minus eight. It seems that the storm will leave on the weekend with light snow expected.
Next month the dry weather will come back, but it won’t bring back the warmth we enjoyed last week, but the severe cold instead. (19) Sorry for all the bad news to those who enjoy outdoor sports. And that’s your weather report. Have a great evening! Now, back to Dan with tonight’s business news. (20)

阅读理解详解
21-23 CDB
21. C。【细节理解题】根据第二款电动自行车的介绍可知，Temples 的专属零部件更少，因此可在 任何自行车店得到维修服务。而另两款 VanMoofs 和 Cowboys 虽然也比较时尚，但是他们要得到 后续支持和服务会更加复杂，故答案为 C。
22. D。【细节理解题】根据第三款电动自行车介绍的第一句话可知，这是一个注重细节的典型例子， 在功能性、舒适性和实用性方面提供高质量的体验——如果你负担得起的话。故答案为 D。
23. B。【推理判断题】通读全文，本文介绍了 Cycling Electric 所推荐的三款各具特色的电动自行车， 应出自生活杂志专栏，故答案为 B。
24-27 BACD
24. B 。【细节理解题】根据文章第二段最后一句话 I sawit as an art that combines tradition and modernity, which was mostly the reason that I liked it 可知喜爱原因为传统中国风舞蹈是传统和现代的结合，故 答案为 B。
25. A。【写作手法题】根据文章第五段最后一句话可知， 作者采用列数字的方式说明 Filippi 的视频 点击量高， 受人们欢迎， 故答案为 A。
26. C。【推理判断题】根据文章最后一段可知，Filippi 相信了解不同的文化是无价的，把它看做是 一种个人成长方式， 故答案为 C。
27. D。【主旨大意题】本文介绍了一位意大利舞者对传统中国风舞蹈的喜爱与热情，故答案为 D。
28-31 DADB
28. D。【细节理解题】根据文章第二段最后一句“ The flakes that the macaques unintentionally produced looked a lot like the oldest stone tools that were intentionally made by hominins”可知，这些猕猴无意 中产生的尖锐薄片， 看起来和人类有意识制造的最古老的石器工具很像，故选 D。
29. A。【推理判断题】根据文章第三段第二、三句 “在这些早期人类使用的古老石器上， 显示了用 于切割任务的证据。例如，在 300 万至 150 万年前的奥尔都瓦遗址，研究人员分析了这些工具的 使用磨损形式 ……”可知，事例是为了提供具体证据，故选 A。
30. D。【推理判断题】根据文章最后一段内容可知，“为揭示薄片技术背后的机制，研究者们仍然需 要了解古人类是如何从意外产生锋利的薄片， 到捡起并使用它们的。伦茨和普罗菲特希望在接下 来的研究中可以找到缺失的这一环。 ”故选 D。
31. B。【标题归纳题】通读全文可知，本篇是一篇说明文，主要讲解了使用石头时意外产生薄片的 猕猴可以告诉我们早期人类使用工具的情况， 故选 B。
32-35 DBCA
32. D。【细节理解题】根据文章第二段 “It has previously demonstrated the ability to write software based on text and even to fix errors in existing code. Microsoft has now used the AI to take text commands from humans and interpret them into code that can control robots directly. ChatGPT 之前已经展示了基 于文本提示编写软件的能力， 甚至可以修复现有代码中的错误。微软现在已经使用人工智能来接 收人类的文本命令， 并将其解释为可以直接控制机器人的代码”可知， ChatGPT 通过代码间接控 制机器人， 故答案为 D。
33. B。【推理判断题】根据文章第三段“微软在其博客文章中表示，在没有‘谨慎分析’的情况下，不 应该将 ChatGPT 输出的代码直接部署到机器人上，但专家警告称，甚至开始考虑让人工智能控 制物理机器都是有风险的。” 可知，专家反对使用人工智能来控制机器人的想法，故答案为 B。
34. C。【词义猜测题】根据文章最后一段最后两句“英国莱斯特德蒙特福特大学的凯瑟琳·理查森说， 人工智能语言模型是令人信服的模仿者，但它们的真实能力——包括控制机器人的可用性——往 往被夸大了。她说：‘我认为微软和大多数设计机器人的人，都过于相信这些机器人能做的事情’。” 可知， 答案为 C。
35. A。【态度判断题】通读全文，作者介绍了微软官方对于 ChatGPT 操控机器人的言论，客观引用 了各界观点，并未发表个人想法，故答案为 A。
七选五详解
36-40 CDFAG
36. C。根据前文“特别优秀的人一定拥有超强的自制力， 但是科学提供了不同的答案”可知此空应给 出自制力以外的答案，根据后文均在讨论习惯，故选 C。
37. D。由本段小标题可知，应设定具体明确的目标，D 项中“specific”一词与小标题呼应，故选 D.
38. F。此空为过渡句， 由第一步设定具体目标过渡至第二步设计详细且基于提示的计划，故选 F。
39. A。根据本段内容可知，主要介绍应找到合适的社会支持， 而不只是将自己的目标告诉朋友及家 人，故选 A。
40. G。本段主要围绕“fun”展开， 与 G 项例子中“favorite”和“beloved”两词对应，故选 G。
完型填空详解
41. B。考查动词词义辨析。根据第一句话和转折词“Yet”可知， 做家务活并不是一件很愉快的事情， 但“我”却经常享受这些小任务， 故选 B。
42. D。考查动词词义辨析。联系上下文并结合语境可知，如果临近截稿日期，“我” 陷入写作瓶颈，“我” 就会整理办公室里的纸张以此改善心情， 故选 D。
43. A。考查形容词词义辨析。联系上文可知， 整理纸张对“我”而言有时是最让“我”感到放松的事情， 故选 A。
44. C。考查形容词词义辨析。联系下文“many people reported finding renewed interest ...”可知，“我” 并不是唯一一个觉得做一些家务感到愉悦的人，故选 C。
45. D。考查动词词组。联系上下文可知，疫情期间，许多人重新对打理家务产生了兴趣，以此来应 对对未来的不确定性，故选 D。
46. D。考查动词词组。联系上文并结合语境可知， 做这些家务的好处可能会鼓励人们更频繁地做家 务，故选 D。
47. A。考查动词词义辨析。由下文“leading us to devote fewer resources to the things”可知，家务的益 处在于它们会占据大脑， 减少其他事情对我们的影响，故选 A。
48. B。考查动词词义辨析。联系上文并结合语境可知，家务可以分散我们对困扰我们的事情的注意 力，故选 B。
49. A。考查名词词义辨析。联系下文提及的研究可知，我们是否能享受当下取决于我们将注意力放 在何处，故选 A。
50. C。考查名词词义辨析。联系下文可知，研究人员将被试者分成两组，进行对比实验，故选 C。
51. A。考查副词词义辨析。由下文“completely”可知，研究人员鼓励一半的被试者完全将注意力放在 洗碗这项活动上，故选 A。
52. D。考查形容词词义辨析。联系上下文可知，在洗碗过程中，被试者需要完全意识到自己在洗碗， 即将注意力完全集中在洗碗活动上， 故选 D。
53. C。考查名词词义辨析。联系下文 mood 可知，问卷调查是关于被试者情绪变化的， 故选 C。
54. D。考查过去分词。联系上下文可知，完全沉浸在洗碗活动中的被试者情绪明显改善，意味着紧 张情绪减少，故选 D。
55. B。考查动词词义辨析。联系上文可知，简单的活动让被试者的大脑焕然一新， 故选 B。
语法填空详解
56. was compiled。考查谓语动词时态语态。由时间状语 in the early Warring States Period 可知，此句 应为一般过去时态； 再由句意可知， 应采用被动语态，故为 was compiled。
57. to。考查介词。answers to …意为…… 的答案，为固定搭配。
58. the。考查冠词。根据句意可知， “体现了儒家的仁观” ，应特指，故为 the。
59. which。考查定语从句关系代词。此处为非限制性定语从句，关系代词在从句中作主语，指代前
文“ ‘The benevolent love of others’ or universal love”，故用 which。
60. being 。考查非谓语动词。 mean doing 意为“意味着 …”。
61. to love。考查非谓语动词。疑问词加上动词不定式结构，作介词 about 的宾语。
62. However/Yet。考查副词。根据前后文句意“礼乐当然是重要的， 但是仁是成为君子的首要原则”， 此处应为转折关系。
63. meaningless。考查形容词。根据句意“没有仁， 礼或乐就会没有意义” ，此处为 meaningless。 64. guidance。考查名词。under the guidance of 在…… 的指导下， 为固定搭配。