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2023-2024学年浙江省Z20联盟高三上学期第一次联考英语试卷含解析
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这是一份2023-2024学年浙江省Z20联盟高三上学期第一次联考英语试卷含解析，共1页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，任务型读写，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
The ebike has becme an essential item, and even the King has been sptted riding ne. Accrding t the market research cmpany Mintel, sales have almst tripled ver the past five years. While ebikes have becme increasingly cmmnplace, they are still undeniably expensive. Yu can pick up a perfectly adequate push bike fr £300, but mst ebikes cst nearly £2,000. Nw, Cycling Electric, designed t help cnsumers chse an ebike, ffers the fllwing recmmendatins.
Best flding bike
Carb Mdel X
Price: £2,799 | Weight: 13.3kg
Range: up t 34 miles
This is ne f the mst cnvenient bikes, frm a little-knwn label. The lightweight Carb X is the perfect example f cnvenience thanks t its carbn frame and belt drive, instead f a metal bike chain. This makes it lighter and less likely t get messy than an electric Brmptn, with its mre traditinal, ily chain.
Mst stylish
Temple Cycles Classic
Price: frm £2,995 | Weight: 19kg
Range: up t 74 miles This Bristl-based brand is knwn fr its elegant pushbikes, which are hand-built in the city. This is its electric versin. It's a very sleek and functinal cmmuter ptin and nt t heavy. Temples have fewer prprietary (品牌专卖的) parts and s are serviceable in any bike shp. Stylish as they may be, the VanMfs and the Cwbys can be a bit mre cmplex t get back-up and service.
The mney-n-bject ptin
Riese & Müller Nev4 GT Vari GX
Price: £5,380 | Weight: 28.4kg
Range: up t 93 miles
This is a prime example f the attentin t detail delivering a high-quality experience in functinality, cmfrt and practicality—if yu can affrd it. It has the capacity t handle 25kg f luggage in a pannier, pwerful rad lights and a beautifully smth mtr.
1. What is the advantage f the Temples ver ther stylish ebike brands?
A. They are mre lightweight.
B. They have mre functins.
C. They have easier access t service.
D. They are mre cmfrtable.
2. Which ebike will a cnsumer prbably chse, wh cares mst abut an excellent experience?
A. Carb Mdel X.
B. The VanMfs and the Cwbys.
C. Temple Cycles Classic.
D. Riese & Müller Nev4 GT Vari GX.
3. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. An nline pst.B. A magazine clumn.
C. A market research reprt.D. An fficial
B
Having spent mre than a decade n the dance flr, ROME—Niccl Filippi, a 23-year-ld Italian dance perfrmer, recently decided t explre Chinese culture and its traditinal dance frms and believes that this experience will nt nly bst his career, but als braden his hrizns beynd the wrld f dance.
His interest in diversifying his skills grew after he stumbled upn a shrt vide f traditinal Chinese-styled dance n YuTube. "I saw it as an art that cmbines traditin and mdernity, which was mstly the reasn why I liked it," says Filippi.
Ever since, he has been clsely fllwing Chinese dance perfrmers and watching numerus vides t learn mre abut the traditinal style that he admires. "I prefer the traditinal style because f its light mvements. It als reflects my persnality with elegance," he adds.
Filippi's chance came when he was invited t perfrm fr a Chinese New Year celebratin in the central Italian city f Flrence. He has since fully cmmitted himself t the art frm, learning several pieces and putting his newfund passin int practice.
"The biggest difference that I fund (cmpared t ther disciplines) is the change f md and emtinal expressins amng dances," says Filippi, adding that he needed t shift frm the dynamic mves f hip-hp t the graceful and fluid mvements f Chinese dance. Despite varius bstacles, Filippi's effrts have nt gne unnticed. Tw f his friends shared vides f his perfrmances n scial media, and the respnse was verwhelming. One vide garnered 500, 000 views, while the ther received 200, 000 views.
Filippi believes that learning abut different cultures is priceless, and he sees it as a means f persnal grwth. "I like t think f a persn as a bk," he says. "Embracing different traditins and cultures, such as Chinese culture and many thers, is like adding new chapters t my bk, making it mre diverse and wnderful."
4. What is the main reasn why Filippi falls in lve with traditinal Chinese dance?
A. Its ptential t bst his career.
B. Its mix f traditinal and mdern elements.
C. Its graceful and light mvements.
D. Its true reflectin f his elegant persnality.
5. Hw des the authr illustrate the ppularity f Filippi's vides?
A. By listing numbers.B. By giving an example.
C. By sharing a stry.D. By making a cmparisn.
6. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. Filippi thinks little f learning frm ther cultures.
B. Peple prefer t write dwn their past experiences.
C. Accepting varius cultures bsts persnal grwth.
D. A bk with chapters n traditins is mre wnderful.
7. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Chinese-styled dance vides g viral n scial media.
B. An Italian's dance jurney twards specializatin starts.
C. Filippi's desire fr Chinese culture extends beynd dance.
D. An Italian dancer shws passin fr Chinese-styled dance.
C
Cnsider the pssibility that all human technlgy started with a mistake—r at least a lack f hand-eye crdinatin. In a new study published n Friday in Science Advances, Lydia Luncz and Tms Prffitt, bth at the Max Planck Institute fr Evlutinary Anthrplgy in Leipzig, Germany, argue that mistakenly created flakes(薄片) may have been ur ancient ancestrs' r ther nw-extinct early human relatives' first step tward creating the sharp-edged tls that they used t butcher animals and cut edible plants.
T d their research, Luncz and Prffitt traveled t an abandned il palm plantatin near Thailand's Phang Nga Bay and cllected mre than 1, 100 pieces f nut-cracking stnes used by a trp f lng-tailed macaques (猕猴). Macaques crack pen il palm nuts by placing them n a flat stne and striking their shell with anther stne. These mnkeys ften miss the nut and accidentally break the stnes, prducing sharp flakes. Luncz and Prffitt analyzed these stnes, which revealed a surprising fact: The flakes that the macaques unintentinally prduced lked a lt like the ldest stne tls that were intentinally made by hminins (古人类).
Macaques dn't use the sharp flakes they create fr anything, Luncz adds, nting that the mnkeys have sharp teeth and dn't need cutting tls. The similar ancient stne tls cllected frm sme f the earliest knwn sites, hwever, shw evidence f being used fr cutting tasks. Fr example, in Oldwan, a site dating between 3.3 millin and 1.5 millin years ag, researchers analyzed use-wear patterns n the tls and fund that sme f the flakes shwed damage alng their edges, indicating that they had been used fr cutting. Cut marks n sme fssils revealed that hminins had used stne tls fr butchering the animals, making it clear that the sharp stne tls were anything but unintentinal by-prducts f ther punding activities.
Despite the findings, t reveal the mechanism fr the emergence f flake technlgy, researchers still need t learn hw hminins made the leap frm accidentally prducing sharp flakes t picking them up and using them. Luncz and Prffitt hpe t find the missing link in further studies.
8. What can we learn frm paragraph 2?
A. The tw researchers went t Thailand and cllected 1, 100 flakes.
B. Lng-tailed macaques used the flakes t crack pen il palm nuts.
C. Macaques deliberately prduced flakes fr cutting by breaking stnes.
D. The flakes prduced by macaques were similar t hminins' stne tls.
9. Why des the authr mentin the Oldwan site in paragraph 3?
A. T prvide specific prf.B. T clarify a cmplex cncept.
C. T present an interesting fact.D. T make a detailed cmparisn.
10. What will Luncz and Prffitt prbably fcus n in their future study?
A. Why macaques create flakes.
B. Why hminins used stne tls.
C. Hw macaques cut fd with flakes.
D. Hw hminins began using flakes.
11. What is the best title f the passage?
A. A mistake: the rigin f human technlgy.
B. Flake technlgy: frm macaques t hminins.
C. Punding activities: n human evlutinary curse.
D. A missing link: lng-tailed macaques create flakes.
D
MICROSOFT says it has used the natural language AI ChatGPT, created by the cmpany OpenAI, t cntrl a range f rbts with simple text cmmands.
The chatbt was trained n a vast amunt f data, including surce cde. It has previusly demnstrated the ability t write sftware based n text and even t fix errrs in existing cde. Micrsft has nw used the AI t take text cmmands frm humans and interpret them int cde that can cntrl rbts directly. In ne test, ChatGPT wrte cde t instruct a rbtic arm t create a Micrsft lg frm wden blcks. In anther, it steered a drne t reach a pint while aviding bstacles. The research was intended "t see if ChatGPT can think beynd text, and reasn abut the physical wrld t help with rbtics tasks".
ChatGPT isn't in direct, real-time cntrl f the rbt, but simply creates the cde that cntrls it. Micrsft said in its blg pst that ChatGPT utput shuldn't be applied directly t a rbt withut "careful analysis", but experts wan that it is risky t even begin thinking abut placing AI in cntrl f physical machines.
Mark Ceckelbergh at the University f Vienna, Austria, says that regulatins may be needed in rder t set ut where AI can be used and wh is respnsible shuld things g wrng. "It's a very dangerus thing t just say 'let's give cntrl f these cmputers t AI'," says Ceckelbergh. "The prblem with cntemprary artificial intelligence is that it's nt transparent t the user. That's a huge prblem."
Others were sceptical abut the ability f language mdels t prgram rbts fr cmplex tasks. Kathleen Richardsn at De Mntfrt University Leicester, UK, says that AI language mdels are cnvincing mimics (模仿者), but that their real ability-including their adaptability t cntrl rbts-is ften exaggerated. "I think Micrsft, and mst peple wh design rbts, have t much cnfidence in what they can d," she says.
12. Which functin desn't belng t ChatGPT accrding t MICROSOFT?
A. Create cde.B. Crrect cde errrs.
C. Write sftware.D. Cntrl rbts directly.
13. What can we infer frm paragraph 3?
A. Experts agree that we can apply AI t cde analysis.
B. Experts warn against the idea f using AI t cntrl rbts.
C. Micrsft believes ChatGPT utput shuld be used indirectly.
D. ChatGPT utput has been widely applied after careful analysis.
14. What des the underlined wrd "exaggerated" in the last paragraph mean?
A. Neglected.B. Simplified.C. Overestimated.D. Praised.
15. What is the authr's attitude twards the ability f ChatGPT t cntrl rbts?
A. Objective.B. Favrable.C. Critical.D. Indifferent.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
Mst f us assume thse hyper-achievers wh are always able t squeeze in their wrkut, eat healthy fds and pick their kids up n time must have superhuman self-cntrl. But science pints t a different answer: (16) The nly catch is that building gd habits takes effrt and insight. Thankfully, here are a few research—backed steps that can set yu n the path t where yu want t be.
1. Set a specific gal
The way yu define the gal yu hpe t turn int a habit des matter. Gals like "meditate regularly" are t abstract, research has shwn. (17) Dn't say "I'll meditate regularly." Say, "I'll meditate fr 15 minutes each day." This is actually key t habit frmatin, making the task easy t carry ut, but it's ften verlked.
2. Create a detailed, cue-based plan
(18) Scientists have prven that yu'll make mre prgress tward yur gal if yu decide nt just what yu'll d, but when and where yu'll be cued t d it. Making this kind f plan reduces the chances yu'll frget t fllw thrugh because the when and where in yur plan will serve as cues t actin.
A plan like "I'll study Spanish fr 30 minutes every weekday" is OK. But a detailed, cue-based plan like "Every wrkday after my last meeting, I'll spend 30 minutes studying Spanish in my ffice" is mre likely t stick as a habit.
3. (19)
We're strngly influenced by the behavirs f the peple arund us, evidence shws. Want t start running regularly? Yu're prbably better ff jining an established running club than asking a few friends wh aren't yet in the habit f jgging t get in shape with yu.
Hwever, it's imprtant nt t get t crazy—if yu try t train with marathners when yu're just hping t wrk up t a 5K, it can be discuraging.
4. Make it fun t repeat
Research has shwn yu'll persist lnger and ultimately achieve mre if yu fcus n finding ways t make gal pursuit fun. One excellent way is t try "temptatin bundling". Research shws that temptatin bundling imprves fllw-thrugh; it transfrms gal pursuit int a surce f pleasure, nt pain. (20)
16. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）
Tidying yur desk, watering yur plants, flding clthes—these husehld chres are hardly the height f pleasure. Yet I ften find myself (21) these little tasks.
If I'm stuck in writer's blck with a deadline (22) , I'll have t clear up the papers placed arund my ffice—and it's smetimes the mst (23) I feel all day.
I'm nt (24) in this. As we faced the stresses f the pandemic, many peple reprted finding renewed interest in (25) their hmes as a way f cping with uncertainty.
Psychlgists suggest there are many ptential mechanisms (机制) that can explain the pleasure frm these tasks and their benefits-these may well encurage yu t (26) these dd jbs mre ften.
Little chres may be useful because they (27) the mind, leading us t devte fewer resurces t the things that (28) us. Even if we struggle with activities that are meant t help us relax, we may find husehld tasks can help us appreciate the here and nw. But this depends n where we place ur (29) .
In ne f the few studies t examine the mental health benefits f washing the dishes, researchers at Flrida State University divided (30) int tw grups. Half read a text that encuraged them t (31) fcus their thughts n the activity. "While washing the dishes, ne shuld be cmpletely (32) f the fact that ne is washing the dishes," they were tld. The rest read factual instructins n hw t d washing up withut being encuraged t fcus their awareness n the activity.
Afterwards, the participants were asked t take a questinnaire abut their (33) . Thse wh had fully engaged with the experience reprted a significantly better md. This included (34) nervusness and even a sense f "inspiratin", as if the simple activity had (35) their minds.
21. A. ignringB. enjyingC. avidingD. simplifying
22. A. agreedB. establishedC. passingD. appraching
23. A. relaxedB. bredC. wrriedD. annyed
24. A. cnfidentB. fitC. alneD. stuck
25. A. pening upB. setting upC. returning tD. lking after
26. A. deal withB. give upC. learn abutD. engage in
27. A. ccupyB. bradenC. mtivateD. challenge
28. A. interestB. btherC. delightD. surprise
29. A. fcusB. hpeC. emphasisD. happiness
30. A. dishesB. husehldsC. participantsD. tasks
31. A. entirelyB. quicklyC. mainlyD. initially
32. A. sureB. prudC. gladD. aware
33. A. interestsB. abilitiesC. feelingsD. habits
34. A. cntinuedB. increasedC. unexplainedD. reduced
35. A. slippedB. refreshedC. develpedD. exhausted
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. The Cnfucian Analects r The Analects (论语) is a cllectin f the sayings and teachings f Cnfucius and his disciples (门徒). It (1) (cmpile) in the early Warring States Perid, ver 70 years after the death f Cnfucius, frm the ntes that his disciples tk accrding t the answers (2) their questins.
The present-day Analects is based n the Lu versin cmpiled during the Han Dynasty and embdies, (3) Cnfucian cncept f ren r humanity r benevlence. Ren is rich in cntent, and varied in frm.
The cre f the cncept is "The benevlent lve f thers" r universal lve, (4) is the basic virtue f a gentleman f nble character. Cnfucius believes that being benevlent des nt mean (5) (be) withut principles. One shuld be clear abut what (6) (lve) r hate. Ren cmes frm learning and self-cultivatin: it can be seen frm a persn's appearance, T be sure, li r rites and yue r music are imprtant. (7) , ren is the N. 1 principle f being a decent man. It is actually the essence f li and yue. Withut ren, li r yue wuld be (8) (meaning).
Apart frm ren, Cnfucius put frward anther cncept, which is yi r righteusness. Yi is the cdes f cnduct under the (9) (guide) f ren. "The virtuus man cherishes a respect fr the law, (10) the vile (邪恶的) man cherishes generus treatment."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、任务型读写（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
37. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
A Fur-legged Guardian Angel
Snw had just melted ff the grund that April day at ur huse in Regina Beach, Saskatchewan. I had just cleaned up the pl in preparatin fr selling the huse. The year befre, I had lst my jb with the prvincial gvernment, and nw ur financial situatin was grim. In despair, I had finally put the hme n the market, and a real estate agent was due t shw up later that day. Even wrse, I wuld have t give up my belved Great Dane (大丹犬), Brigitte, because I culd n lnger affrd the cst f feeding it. The thught f lsing the dg and ur beautiful hme was almst mre than I culd bear.
Deep in despair, I sat typing up resumes and cver letters. Out f the crner f my eye I culd see my thirteen-mnth-ld sn, Frrest, as he lay n the carpet, playing near ur big, gentle nanny-dg, Brigitte. It seemed as if Brigitte was always meant t be in this family and she turned ut t be a perfect cmpanin.
Brigitte came t ur huse n Christmas eve when the drbell rang and I was sure sme f my Christmas packages had arrived. I ran t the dr and swung it pen, but n ne was there. I sensed smething and lked dwn, nly t find a beautiful Great Dane sitting there, lking up at me with big, intelligent eyes. There was n way that she culd have rung the drbell by herself, was there? Perhaps, smene had fund the puppy smewhere and left her there, and then rang the drbell and ran away. They accurately guessed I wuld welcme an additinal family member and take care f her.
Thinking f these, I culdn't help heaving a sigh and went straight back t wrk. Hwever, I hadn't typed mre than tw sentences when Brigitte began barking furiusly and running back and frth t the sliding glass dr verlking ur pl.
I raced t see what was happening and nticed that the sliding dr was slightly pen. Suddenly, I realized Frrest was nwhere t be seen. In panic, I pened the dr and ran utside.
注意:
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
There I was surprised t see Brigitte, wh was terrified f water, dive int the pl.
Finally, the dctr said Frrest was all right and culd be released frm hspital.
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
38. 假定你是校学生会主席李华, 你校将于下周开展以“Labr is the Mst Beautiful”为主题的劳动周活动，请你以学生会的名义发起倡议，内容包括：
1. 学生目前对劳动的态度；
2. 劳动的意义；
3. 呼吁参加。
注意:
1. 词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear fellw students,
The Student Unin
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】C、D、B
【解析】【文章大意】电动自行车已经成为一种必需品，在过去的五年里，销售额几乎增长了两倍。虽然电动自行车变得越来越普遍，但不可否认的是，它们仍然很贵。本文介绍了Cycling Electric所推荐的三款各具特色的电动自行车。
1. 根据第二款电动自行车的介绍Temples have fewer prprietary (品牌专卖的)parts and s are serviceable in any bike shp.可知，Temples的专属零部件更少，因此可在任何自行车店得到维修服务。而另两款VanMfs和Cwbys虽然也比较时尚, 但是他们要得到后续支持和服务会更加复杂，故选C。
2. 根据第三款电动自行车介绍的第一句话This is a prime example f the attentin t detail delivering a high-quality experience in functinality, cmfrt and practicality—if yu can affrd it.可知，这是一个注重细节的典型例子，在功能性、舒适性和实用性方面提供高质量的体验——如果你负担得起的话，故选D。
3. 通读全文，本文介绍了Cycling Electric所推荐的三款各具特色的电动自行车，应出自生活杂志专栏，故选B。
4~7.【答案】B、A、C、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了一位意大利舞者对传统中国风舞蹈的喜爱与热情。
1. 根据文章第二段最后一句话I saw it as an art that cmbines traditin and mdernity, which was mstly the reasn why I liked it.（我认为它是一种传统与现代相结合的艺术，这也是我喜欢它的主要原因）可知，Filippi爱上中国传统舞蹈的主要原因是因为传统中国风舞蹈是传统和现代的结合，故选B。
2. 根据文章第五段最后一句话 One vide garnered 500, 000 views, while the ther received 200, 000 views.（其中一个视频获得了50万次观看，而另一个则获得了20万次观看。）可知，作者采用列数字的方式说明Filippi的视频点击量高，受人们欢迎，故选A。
3. 根据文章最后一段内容（Filippi认为学习不同的文化是无价的，他认为这是个人成长的一种方式。“我喜欢把一个人想象成一本书，”他说。“拥抱不同的传统和文化，比如中国文化和其他许多国家的文化，就像给我的书添加了新的章节，使它更加多样化和精彩。”）可知， Filippi相信了解不同的文化是无价的，把它看做是一种个人成长方式，故选C。
4. 本文介绍了一位意大利舞者对传统中国风舞蹈的喜爱与热情，故选D。
8~11.【答案】D、A、D、B
【解析】【文章大意】通读全文可知，本篇是一篇说明文，主要讲解了使用石头时意外产生薄片的猕猴可以告诉我们早期人类使用工具的情况。
1. 根据文章第二段最后一句he flakes that the macaques unintentinally prduced lked a lt like the ldest stne tls that were intentinally made by hminins (古人类).（他说，猕猴无意中制造的石器看起来很像人类有意制造的最古老的石器。）可知，这些猕猴制造的尖锐薄片和人类的石器工具很像，故选D。
2. 根据文章第三段Fr example, in Oldwan, a site dating between 3. 3 millin and 1. 5 millin years ag... making it clear that the sharp stne tls were anything but unintentinal by-prducts f ther punding activities.（例如， 300万至 150万年前的奥尔都瓦遗址，研究人员分析了这些工具的使用磨损模式，发现一些薄片的边缘有损伤，表明它们曾被用来切割。一些化石上的切割痕迹表明，人类曾使用石器来屠宰动物，这清楚地表明，锋利的石器绝不是其他重击活动无意中产生的副产品。）可知，事例是为了提供具体证据，故选A。
3. 根据文章最后一段内容（尽管有了这些发现，为了揭示薄片技术出现的机制，研究人员仍然需要了解人类是如何从偶然产生尖锐的薄片到捡起并使用它们的。伦茨和普罗菲特希望在进一步的研究中找到缺失的环节。）可知，伦茨和普罗菲特希望在接下来的研究中查明古人类是如何开始使用薄片的。故选 D。
4. 通读全文可知，本篇是一篇说明文，主要讲解了使用石头时意外产生薄片的猕猴可以告诉我们早期人类使用工具的情况，故选B。
12~15.【答案】D、B、C、A
【解析】【文章大意】作者介绍了微软官方对于ChatGPT操控机器人的言论，客观引用了各界观点。
1. 根据文章第二段It has previusly demnstrated the ability t write sftware based n text and even t fix errrs in existing cde. Micrsft has nw used the AI t take text cmmands frm humans and interpret them int cde that can cntrl rbts directly.（它 (ChatGPT) 之前已经展示了基于文本编写软件的能力，甚至可以修复现有代码中的错误。微软现在已经使用人工智能从人类那里获取文本命令，并将其翻译成可以直接控制机器人的代码。）可知，ChatGPT通过代码间接控制机器人，而不是直接，故选D。
2. 根据文章第三段Micrsft said in its blg pst that ChatGPT utput shuldn't be applied directly t a rbt withut "careful analysis", but experts wan that it is risky t even begin thinking abut placing AI in cntrl f physical machines.（微软在其博客文章中表示，在没有‘谨慎分析’的情况下，不应该将 ChatGPT 输出的代码直接部署到机器人上，但专家警告称，甚至开始考虑让人工智能控制物理机器都是有风险的。）可知，专家反对使用人工智能来控制机器人的想法，故选 B。
3. 根据文章最后一段Kathleen Richardsn at De Mntfrt University Leicester, UK,... their adaptability t cntrl rbts-is ften exaggerated. "I think Micrsft, and mst peple wh design rbts, have t much cnfidence in what they can d," she says.（英国莱斯特德蒙福特大学的凯瑟琳·理查森说，人工智能语言模型是令人信服的模仿者，但它们的真正能力——包括控制机器人的适应性——往往被夸大了。她说:“我认为，微软和大多数设计机器人的人，对自己的能力过于自信。”）可知，凯瑟琳·理查森认为微软和大多数设计机器人的人，对自己的能力过于自信，即真正能力被夸大。exaggerated意为“夸大”，故选C。
4. 通读全文，作者介绍了微软官方对于ChatGPT操控机器人的言论，客观引用了各界观点，并未发表个人想法，故选A。
16~20.【答案】C、D、F、A、G
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了建立好习惯的四个步骤：设定具体目标、制定详细计划、让重复变得有趣、找到合适的团队。文章指出，好习惯的养成需要付出努力，但一旦养成，就不需要太多的意志力来坚持。
1. 根据前文Mst f us assume thse hyper-achievers wh are always able t squeeze in their wrkut, eat healthy fds and pick their kids up n time must have superhuman self-cntrl. But science pints t a different answer（我们大多数人都认为，那些总能挤出时间锻炼、吃健康食品、按时接孩子的超级成功者一定有超人的自制力。但科学给出了一个不同的答案）可知，此空应给出自制力以外的答案，以及根据后文均在讨论习惯，可知C项（我们误认为意志力的东西往往是习惯的自然结果。）符合上下文逻辑，故选C。
2. 由本段小标题Set a specific gal可知，应设定具体明确的目标， D项中“specific”一词与小标题呼应，故选D。
3. 此空为过渡句，由第一步设定具体目标过渡至第二步设计详细且基于线索的计划，且下文说Making this kind f plan reduces the chances yu'll frget t fllw thrugh because the when and where in yur plan will serve as cues t actin.（制定这样的计划可以减少你忘记坚持到底的机会，因为计划中的时间和地点将成为行动的线索。）可知，制定详细且基于线索的计划可以提醒你不会忘记并且坚持到底，F项（现在你已经确立了一个具体的目标，是时候想想什么会提示你坚持到底了。）可作为过渡句，故选F。
4. 根据本段内容We're strngly influenced by the behavirs f the peple arund us, evidence shws.（有证据表明，我们受到周围人行为的强烈影响。）可知，主要介绍应找到合适的社会支持，A项（寻找合适的社会支持。）可作为本段的主旨句，故选A。
5. 根据本段小标题Make it fun t repeat可知本段主要围绕“fun”展开，与G项Fr example, watch yur favrite shw while at the gym r enjy a belved pdcast while cking healthy meals.（例如，在健身房看你最喜欢的节目，或者在做健康的饭菜时享受你喜欢的播客。）例子中“favrite”和＂belved”两词对应，故选G。
21~35.【答案】B、D、A、C、D、D、A、B、A、C、A、D、C、D、B
【解析】【文章大意】整理办公桌、浇花、叠衣服——这些家务事都算不上快乐。然而，作者却发现很享受这些小任务。研究表明小杂务可能是有用的，因为它们占据了我们的思想，使我们把更少的资源投入到困扰我们的事情上。
1. 句意：然而，我经常发现自己很享受这些小任务。A.ignring忽视；B.enjying享受；C.aviding避免；D.simplifying简化。根据第一句话和转折词“Yet”可知，做家务活并不是一件很愉快的事情，但“我”却经常享受这些小任务，故选B。
2. 句意：如果截稿日期临近，我陷入了写作的瓶颈，我就得清理办公室里的文件——有时这是我一天中最放松的时候。A.agreed同意；B.established建立；C.passing通过；D.appraching临近。联系 a deadline可知，是临近截稿日期，故选D。
3. 句意：如果截稿日期临近，我陷入了写作的瓶颈，我就得清理办公室里的文件——有时这是我一天中最放松的时候。A.relaxed放松的；B.bred烦躁的；C.wrried担心的；D.annyed生气的。联系上文Yet I ften find myself (1) these little tasks.可知，作者喜欢整理，所以是放松的事情，故选A。
4. 句意：在这件事上我并不唯一。A.cnfident自信的；B.fit健康的；C.alne单独的，唯一的；D.stuck卡住的。联系下文“many peple reprted finding renewed interest...”可知，“我”并不是唯一一个觉得做一些家务感到愉悦的人，故选 C。
5. 句意：他们对照顾自己的家重新产生了兴趣，以此作为应对不确定性的一种方式。A.pening up开放；B.setting up建立；C.returning t回到；D.lking after照顾。联系上文Tidying yur desk, watering yur plants, flding clthes可知，这些都是照顾自己的家，故选D。
6. 句意：心理学家认为，有许多潜在的机制可以解释从这些任务中获得的乐趣和好处——这些机制很可能会鼓励你更频繁地从事这些零工。A.deal with处理；B.give up放弃；C.learn abut了解；D.engage in从事。联系these dd jbs可知，从事这些零工，符合句意，故选D。
7. 句意：小杂务可能是有用的，因为它们占据了我们的思想，使我们把更少的资源投入到困扰我们的事情上。A.ccupy占据；B.braden扩大；C.mtivate激励；D.challenge挑战。由下文＂leading us t devte fewer resurces t the things＂可知，家务的益处在于它们会占据大脑，减少其他事情对我们的影响，故选A。
8. 句意：小杂务可能是有用的，因为它们占据了我们的思想，使我们把更少的资源投入到困扰我们的事情上。A.interest使感兴趣；B.bther困扰；C.delight使高兴；D.surprise给……惊喜。联系上文“If I'm stuck in writer's blck with a deadline (2) , I'll have t clear up the papers...”并结合语境可知，家务可以分散我们对困扰我们的事情的注意力，故选B。
9. 句意：但这取决于我们把注意力放在哪里。A.fcus注意力；B.hpe希望；C.emphasis强调；D.happiness快乐。联系下文提及的研究Half read a text that encuraged them t (11) fcus their thughts n the activity.可知，我们是否能享受当下取决于我们将注意力放在何处，故选A。
10. 句意：在为数不多的几项调查洗碗对心理健康益处的研究中，佛罗里达州立大学的研究人员将参与者分为两组。A.dishes菜；B.husehlds家庭；C.participants参与者；D.tasks任务。联系下文Afterwards, the participants可知，研究人员将参与者分成两组，进行对比实验，故选C。
11. 句意：其中一半人读了一篇鼓励他们把注意力完全集中在活动上的文章。A.entirely完全地；B.quickly快地；C.mainly主要地；D.initially最初。由下文“cmpletely”可知，entirely完全地，符合上下文，故选A。
12. 句意：他们被告知：“在洗碗的时候，人们应该完全意识到自己在洗碗。”A.sure确信的；B.prud骄傲的；C.glad高兴的；D.aware意识到的。联系上下文可知，在洗碗过程中，被试者需要完全意识到自己在洗碗，即将注意力完全集中在洗碗活动上，故选D。
13. 句意：之后，参与者被要求填写一份关于他们感受的问卷。A.interests兴趣；B.abilities能力；C.feelings感觉；D.habits习惯。联系下文md可知，问卷调查是关于被试者情绪变化的，故选C。
14. 句意：这包括减少紧张，甚至有一种“灵感”感，就好像这个简单的活动让他们的头脑焕然一新。A.cntinued继续；B.increased增加；C.unexplained原因不明的；D.reduced减少。联系上下文可知，完全沉浸在洗碗活动中的被试者情绪明显改善，意味着紧张情绪减少，故选D。
15. 句意：这包括减少紧张，甚至有一种“灵感”感，就好像这个简单的活动让他们的头脑焕然一新。A.slipped滑了一跤；B.refreshed焕然一新；C.develped发展；D.exhausted使精疲力尽。联系上文and it's smetimes the mst (3) I feel all day.可知，简单的活动让被试者的大脑焕然一新，故选B。
36.【答案】【小题1】
was cmpiled
【小题2】
t
【小题3】
the
【小题4】
which
【小题5】
being
【小题6】
t lve
【小题7】
Hwever/Yet
【小题8】
meaningless
【小题9】
guidance
【小题10】
while
【解析】1. 句意：它是在战国早期，孔子死后70多年，根据他的弟子根据他们的问题的答案所做的笔记编撰而成的。由时间状语in the early Warring States Perid可知，此句应为一般过去时态；再由句意可知，应采用被动语态，故填was cmpiled。
2. 句意：它是在战国早期，孔子死后70多年，根据他的弟子根据他们的问题的答案所做的笔记编撰而成的。answers t意为“…的答案” , 为固定搭配，故填t。
3. 句意：今天的《论语》是根据汉代编纂的鲁本改编而成，体现了儒家的仁或人性或仁慈的概念。根据句意可知，“体现了儒家的仁或人性或仁慈的概念”，应特指，故填the。
4. 句意：这一理念的核心是“仁者见仁”或“博爱”，这是高尚君子的基本美德。考查定语从句关系代词。此处为非限制性定语从句, 关系代词在从句中作主语，指代前文"The benevlent lve f thers" r universal lve，故填which。
5. 句意：孔子认为，仁者不等于无原则。mean ding意为“意味着…”，故填being。
6. 句意：一个人应该清楚地知道爱什么或恨什么。疑问词加上动词不定式结构，作介词abut的宾语，故填t lve。
7. 句意：然而，仁是成为君子的首要原则。根据前后文句意“礼乐当然是重要的，但是仁是成为君子的首要原则”，此处应为转折关系，故填Hwever/Yet。
8. 句意：没有仁，礼或乐就会没有意义。根据句意，此处为 meaningless（没有意义），故填meaningless。
9. 句意：“礼”是“仁”指导下的行为准则。under the guidance f在……的指导下，为固定搭配，故填guidance。
10. 句意：君子怀刑，小人怀惠。根据句意，应为对比关系，用while，故填while。
37.【答案】 There I was surprised t see Brigitte, wh was terrified f water, dive int the pl. Then t my hrrr, I caught sight f Frrest's yellw sleeper. Brigitte was bravely ding her best t keep him aflat by hlding n t his sleeper with her muth. At the same time, she was desperately trying t swim t the shallw end. Only then did I realize that Frrest had smehw pened the dr, wandered ut and fallen int the pl. In a split secnd, I dve in, lifted my precius baby ut and carried him inside. Hands shaking, I called 911 and we were rushed t the hspital immediately, where the dctr kept him fr bservatin fr ne night.
Finally, the dctr said Frrest was all right and culd be released frm hspital. Back hme, nce Brigitte saw him, she barked with apparent jy and wuldn't let Frrest ut f her sight. In time she settled dwn, but remained dedicated t Frrest and fllwed him everywhere, cncerned abut his safety. Even when Frrest was asleep, Brigitte crammed herself under the crib, keeping a vigil. Our dg was indeed an angel, erasing any despair I might have had abut lsing ur hme. A huse culd always be replaced, but knwing we had each ther arund was the greatest blessing f all. I was grateful she was part f ur lives, whm I wuld never give up.
【解析】一、文意梳理
【原文大意】本文以事件的发展为线索，主要讲的是作者准备卖掉房子，放弃心爱的大丹犬布丽吉特，因为作者失业没钱了。作者很难过，不禁回忆起收养大丹犬布丽吉特的过程。这时，布丽吉特开始狂吠起来，作者的孩子福雷斯特不见了。
【段落续写】
由第一段首句内容“在那里，我惊讶地看到害怕水的布丽吉特跳进了游泳池。”可知，第一段可描述布丽吉特勇救福雷斯特，作者将孩子送往医院的过程。
由第二段首句内容“最后，医生说福雷斯特没事，可以出院了。”可知，第二段描述出院了后，布丽吉特形影不离地跟着福雷斯特，作者决定永远不会放弃布丽吉特。
二、线索厘清
【续写线索】
福雷斯特救福雷斯特——送往医院——形影不离——天使——永不放弃
【词汇激活】
行为类
①看见： catch sight f sth./sth. cme int (ne's) view
②送往医院：rush t the hspital/send t the hspital/take t the hspital
情绪类
①快乐：jy/delight/happy/thrill
②感激：be grateful/be thankful/we sb. big time
三、范文鉴赏
【高分句式】
①Only then did I realize that Frrest had smehw pened the dr, wandered ut and fallen int the pl.（倒装）
②I was grateful she was part f ur lives, whm I wuld never give up.（whm引导的非限制性定语从句）
38.【答案】Dear fellw students,
①Currently, labr educatin has been increasingly attached great imprtance t, but sme students just bury themselves in bks, believing that labr is a waste f time. Hwever, it is necessary fr us t d it.
Actually, time spent labring is rewarding. It can prmte ur practical skills, strng will, unity and cperatin. ②Meanwhile, we will als be given the precius chances t cntribute ur share and rewarded with a spiritual fulfillment.
Therefre, actively engage in labr and take ur bligatin bth at hme and at schl. It will turn ut t be very beneficial and essential.
The Student Unin
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文为一篇应用文写作，话题为假定你是校学生会主席李华, 你校将于下周开展以“Labr is the Mst Beautiful”为主题的劳动周活动，请你以学生会的名义写一封倡议书。写作时应注意词汇的选择和句式的准确使用，可适当添加一定的衔接词，以使行文连贯。
【结构布局】
引言：学生目前对劳动的态度
中心：劳动的意义
结尾：呼吁参加
【高分词汇】
①a spiritual fulfillment精神上的满足
②beneficial and essential有益的和必要的
【高分句型】
①Currently, labr educatin has been increasingly attached great imprtance t, but sme students just bury themselves in bks, believing that labr is a waste f time.（动词-ing形式作状语；that引导的宾语从句）
②Meanwhile, we will als be given the precius chances t cntribute ur share and rewarded with a spiritual fulfillment.（动词不定式作状语）
【拓展词汇】
①appeal呼吁，恳求
②significant有意义的
③call n呼吁，号召
【拓展句型】
① Cnfrnted with..., we shuld take a series f effective measure t d sth.面对……，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……
②I'm appealing t all f yu t d sth. as a way t fight with/against sth.我呼吁大家做某事来作为抵制某事的一种方式。
A. Find the right kind f scial supprt.
B. Tell yur friends and family abut yur gals.
C. What we mistake fr willpwer is ften a natural utcme f habit.
D. Yu'll benefit frm being mre specific abut what exactly yu aim t d and hw ften.
E. Having a bite-size bjective makes it less daunting t get started and easier t see yur prgress.
F. Nw yu have established a specific gal, it's time t think abut what will cue yu t fllw thrugh.
G. Fr example, watch yur favrite shw while at the gym r enjy a belved pdcast while cking healthy meals.
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
The ebike has becme an essential item, and even the King has been sptted riding ne. Accrding t the market research cmpany Mintel, sales have almst tripled ver the past five years. While ebikes have becme increasingly cmmnplace, they are still undeniably expensive. Yu can pick up a perfectly adequate push bike fr £300, but mst ebikes cst nearly £2,000. Nw, Cycling Electric, designed t help cnsumers chse an ebike, ffers the fllwing recmmendatins.
Best flding bike
Carb Mdel X
Price: £2,799 | Weight: 13.3kg
Range: up t 34 miles
This is ne f the mst cnvenient bikes, frm a little-knwn label. The lightweight Carb X is the perfect example f cnvenience thanks t its carbn frame and belt drive, instead f a metal bike chain. This makes it lighter and less likely t get messy than an electric Brmptn, with its mre traditinal, ily chain.
Mst stylish
Temple Cycles Classic
Price: frm £2,995 | Weight: 19kg
Range: up t 74 miles This Bristl-based brand is knwn fr its elegant pushbikes, which are hand-built in the city. This is its electric versin. It's a very sleek and functinal cmmuter ptin and nt t heavy. Temples have fewer prprietary (品牌专卖的) parts and s are serviceable in any bike shp. Stylish as they may be, the VanMfs and the Cwbys can be a bit mre cmplex t get back-up and service.
The mney-n-bject ptin
Riese & Müller Nev4 GT Vari GX
Price: £5,380 | Weight: 28.4kg
Range: up t 93 miles
This is a prime example f the attentin t detail delivering a high-quality experience in functinality, cmfrt and practicality—if yu can affrd it. It has the capacity t handle 25kg f luggage in a pannier, pwerful rad lights and a beautifully smth mtr.
1. What is the advantage f the Temples ver ther stylish ebike brands?
A. They are mre lightweight.
B. They have mre functins.
C. They have easier access t service.
D. They are mre cmfrtable.
2. Which ebike will a cnsumer prbably chse, wh cares mst abut an excellent experience?
A. Carb Mdel X.
B. The VanMfs and the Cwbys.
C. Temple Cycles Classic.
D. Riese & Müller Nev4 GT Vari GX.
3. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. An nline pst.B. A magazine clumn.
C. A market research reprt.D. An fficial
B
Having spent mre than a decade n the dance flr, ROME—Niccl Filippi, a 23-year-ld Italian dance perfrmer, recently decided t explre Chinese culture and its traditinal dance frms and believes that this experience will nt nly bst his career, but als braden his hrizns beynd the wrld f dance.
His interest in diversifying his skills grew after he stumbled upn a shrt vide f traditinal Chinese-styled dance n YuTube. "I saw it as an art that cmbines traditin and mdernity, which was mstly the reasn why I liked it," says Filippi.
Ever since, he has been clsely fllwing Chinese dance perfrmers and watching numerus vides t learn mre abut the traditinal style that he admires. "I prefer the traditinal style because f its light mvements. It als reflects my persnality with elegance," he adds.
Filippi's chance came when he was invited t perfrm fr a Chinese New Year celebratin in the central Italian city f Flrence. He has since fully cmmitted himself t the art frm, learning several pieces and putting his newfund passin int practice.
"The biggest difference that I fund (cmpared t ther disciplines) is the change f md and emtinal expressins amng dances," says Filippi, adding that he needed t shift frm the dynamic mves f hip-hp t the graceful and fluid mvements f Chinese dance. Despite varius bstacles, Filippi's effrts have nt gne unnticed. Tw f his friends shared vides f his perfrmances n scial media, and the respnse was verwhelming. One vide garnered 500, 000 views, while the ther received 200, 000 views.
Filippi believes that learning abut different cultures is priceless, and he sees it as a means f persnal grwth. "I like t think f a persn as a bk," he says. "Embracing different traditins and cultures, such as Chinese culture and many thers, is like adding new chapters t my bk, making it mre diverse and wnderful."
4. What is the main reasn why Filippi falls in lve with traditinal Chinese dance?
A. Its ptential t bst his career.
B. Its mix f traditinal and mdern elements.
C. Its graceful and light mvements.
D. Its true reflectin f his elegant persnality.
5. Hw des the authr illustrate the ppularity f Filippi's vides?
A. By listing numbers.B. By giving an example.
C. By sharing a stry.D. By making a cmparisn.
6. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. Filippi thinks little f learning frm ther cultures.
B. Peple prefer t write dwn their past experiences.
C. Accepting varius cultures bsts persnal grwth.
D. A bk with chapters n traditins is mre wnderful.
7. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Chinese-styled dance vides g viral n scial media.
B. An Italian's dance jurney twards specializatin starts.
C. Filippi's desire fr Chinese culture extends beynd dance.
D. An Italian dancer shws passin fr Chinese-styled dance.
C
Cnsider the pssibility that all human technlgy started with a mistake—r at least a lack f hand-eye crdinatin. In a new study published n Friday in Science Advances, Lydia Luncz and Tms Prffitt, bth at the Max Planck Institute fr Evlutinary Anthrplgy in Leipzig, Germany, argue that mistakenly created flakes(薄片) may have been ur ancient ancestrs' r ther nw-extinct early human relatives' first step tward creating the sharp-edged tls that they used t butcher animals and cut edible plants.
T d their research, Luncz and Prffitt traveled t an abandned il palm plantatin near Thailand's Phang Nga Bay and cllected mre than 1, 100 pieces f nut-cracking stnes used by a trp f lng-tailed macaques (猕猴). Macaques crack pen il palm nuts by placing them n a flat stne and striking their shell with anther stne. These mnkeys ften miss the nut and accidentally break the stnes, prducing sharp flakes. Luncz and Prffitt analyzed these stnes, which revealed a surprising fact: The flakes that the macaques unintentinally prduced lked a lt like the ldest stne tls that were intentinally made by hminins (古人类).
Macaques dn't use the sharp flakes they create fr anything, Luncz adds, nting that the mnkeys have sharp teeth and dn't need cutting tls. The similar ancient stne tls cllected frm sme f the earliest knwn sites, hwever, shw evidence f being used fr cutting tasks. Fr example, in Oldwan, a site dating between 3.3 millin and 1.5 millin years ag, researchers analyzed use-wear patterns n the tls and fund that sme f the flakes shwed damage alng their edges, indicating that they had been used fr cutting. Cut marks n sme fssils revealed that hminins had used stne tls fr butchering the animals, making it clear that the sharp stne tls were anything but unintentinal by-prducts f ther punding activities.
Despite the findings, t reveal the mechanism fr the emergence f flake technlgy, researchers still need t learn hw hminins made the leap frm accidentally prducing sharp flakes t picking them up and using them. Luncz and Prffitt hpe t find the missing link in further studies.
8. What can we learn frm paragraph 2?
A. The tw researchers went t Thailand and cllected 1, 100 flakes.
B. Lng-tailed macaques used the flakes t crack pen il palm nuts.
C. Macaques deliberately prduced flakes fr cutting by breaking stnes.
D. The flakes prduced by macaques were similar t hminins' stne tls.
9. Why des the authr mentin the Oldwan site in paragraph 3?
A. T prvide specific prf.B. T clarify a cmplex cncept.
C. T present an interesting fact.D. T make a detailed cmparisn.
10. What will Luncz and Prffitt prbably fcus n in their future study?
A. Why macaques create flakes.
B. Why hminins used stne tls.
C. Hw macaques cut fd with flakes.
D. Hw hminins began using flakes.
11. What is the best title f the passage?
A. A mistake: the rigin f human technlgy.
B. Flake technlgy: frm macaques t hminins.
C. Punding activities: n human evlutinary curse.
D. A missing link: lng-tailed macaques create flakes.
D
MICROSOFT says it has used the natural language AI ChatGPT, created by the cmpany OpenAI, t cntrl a range f rbts with simple text cmmands.
The chatbt was trained n a vast amunt f data, including surce cde. It has previusly demnstrated the ability t write sftware based n text and even t fix errrs in existing cde. Micrsft has nw used the AI t take text cmmands frm humans and interpret them int cde that can cntrl rbts directly. In ne test, ChatGPT wrte cde t instruct a rbtic arm t create a Micrsft lg frm wden blcks. In anther, it steered a drne t reach a pint while aviding bstacles. The research was intended "t see if ChatGPT can think beynd text, and reasn abut the physical wrld t help with rbtics tasks".
ChatGPT isn't in direct, real-time cntrl f the rbt, but simply creates the cde that cntrls it. Micrsft said in its blg pst that ChatGPT utput shuldn't be applied directly t a rbt withut "careful analysis", but experts wan that it is risky t even begin thinking abut placing AI in cntrl f physical machines.
Mark Ceckelbergh at the University f Vienna, Austria, says that regulatins may be needed in rder t set ut where AI can be used and wh is respnsible shuld things g wrng. "It's a very dangerus thing t just say 'let's give cntrl f these cmputers t AI'," says Ceckelbergh. "The prblem with cntemprary artificial intelligence is that it's nt transparent t the user. That's a huge prblem."
Others were sceptical abut the ability f language mdels t prgram rbts fr cmplex tasks. Kathleen Richardsn at De Mntfrt University Leicester, UK, says that AI language mdels are cnvincing mimics (模仿者), but that their real ability-including their adaptability t cntrl rbts-is ften exaggerated. "I think Micrsft, and mst peple wh design rbts, have t much cnfidence in what they can d," she says.
12. Which functin desn't belng t ChatGPT accrding t MICROSOFT?
A. Create cde.B. Crrect cde errrs.
C. Write sftware.D. Cntrl rbts directly.
13. What can we infer frm paragraph 3?
A. Experts agree that we can apply AI t cde analysis.
B. Experts warn against the idea f using AI t cntrl rbts.
C. Micrsft believes ChatGPT utput shuld be used indirectly.
D. ChatGPT utput has been widely applied after careful analysis.
14. What des the underlined wrd "exaggerated" in the last paragraph mean?
A. Neglected.B. Simplified.C. Overestimated.D. Praised.
15. What is the authr's attitude twards the ability f ChatGPT t cntrl rbts?
A. Objective.B. Favrable.C. Critical.D. Indifferent.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
Mst f us assume thse hyper-achievers wh are always able t squeeze in their wrkut, eat healthy fds and pick their kids up n time must have superhuman self-cntrl. But science pints t a different answer: (16) The nly catch is that building gd habits takes effrt and insight. Thankfully, here are a few research—backed steps that can set yu n the path t where yu want t be.
1. Set a specific gal
The way yu define the gal yu hpe t turn int a habit des matter. Gals like "meditate regularly" are t abstract, research has shwn. (17) Dn't say "I'll meditate regularly." Say, "I'll meditate fr 15 minutes each day." This is actually key t habit frmatin, making the task easy t carry ut, but it's ften verlked.
2. Create a detailed, cue-based plan
(18) Scientists have prven that yu'll make mre prgress tward yur gal if yu decide nt just what yu'll d, but when and where yu'll be cued t d it. Making this kind f plan reduces the chances yu'll frget t fllw thrugh because the when and where in yur plan will serve as cues t actin.
A plan like "I'll study Spanish fr 30 minutes every weekday" is OK. But a detailed, cue-based plan like "Every wrkday after my last meeting, I'll spend 30 minutes studying Spanish in my ffice" is mre likely t stick as a habit.
3. (19)
We're strngly influenced by the behavirs f the peple arund us, evidence shws. Want t start running regularly? Yu're prbably better ff jining an established running club than asking a few friends wh aren't yet in the habit f jgging t get in shape with yu.
Hwever, it's imprtant nt t get t crazy—if yu try t train with marathners when yu're just hping t wrk up t a 5K, it can be discuraging.
4. Make it fun t repeat
Research has shwn yu'll persist lnger and ultimately achieve mre if yu fcus n finding ways t make gal pursuit fun. One excellent way is t try "temptatin bundling". Research shws that temptatin bundling imprves fllw-thrugh; it transfrms gal pursuit int a surce f pleasure, nt pain. (20)
16. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）
Tidying yur desk, watering yur plants, flding clthes—these husehld chres are hardly the height f pleasure. Yet I ften find myself (21) these little tasks.
If I'm stuck in writer's blck with a deadline (22) , I'll have t clear up the papers placed arund my ffice—and it's smetimes the mst (23) I feel all day.
I'm nt (24) in this. As we faced the stresses f the pandemic, many peple reprted finding renewed interest in (25) their hmes as a way f cping with uncertainty.
Psychlgists suggest there are many ptential mechanisms (机制) that can explain the pleasure frm these tasks and their benefits-these may well encurage yu t (26) these dd jbs mre ften.
Little chres may be useful because they (27) the mind, leading us t devte fewer resurces t the things that (28) us. Even if we struggle with activities that are meant t help us relax, we may find husehld tasks can help us appreciate the here and nw. But this depends n where we place ur (29) .
In ne f the few studies t examine the mental health benefits f washing the dishes, researchers at Flrida State University divided (30) int tw grups. Half read a text that encuraged them t (31) fcus their thughts n the activity. "While washing the dishes, ne shuld be cmpletely (32) f the fact that ne is washing the dishes," they were tld. The rest read factual instructins n hw t d washing up withut being encuraged t fcus their awareness n the activity.
Afterwards, the participants were asked t take a questinnaire abut their (33) . Thse wh had fully engaged with the experience reprted a significantly better md. This included (34) nervusness and even a sense f "inspiratin", as if the simple activity had (35) their minds.
21. A. ignringB. enjyingC. avidingD. simplifying
22. A. agreedB. establishedC. passingD. appraching
23. A. relaxedB. bredC. wrriedD. annyed
24. A. cnfidentB. fitC. alneD. stuck
25. A. pening upB. setting upC. returning tD. lking after
26. A. deal withB. give upC. learn abutD. engage in
27. A. ccupyB. bradenC. mtivateD. challenge
28. A. interestB. btherC. delightD. surprise
29. A. fcusB. hpeC. emphasisD. happiness
30. A. dishesB. husehldsC. participantsD. tasks
31. A. entirelyB. quicklyC. mainlyD. initially
32. A. sureB. prudC. gladD. aware
33. A. interestsB. abilitiesC. feelingsD. habits
34. A. cntinuedB. increasedC. unexplainedD. reduced
35. A. slippedB. refreshedC. develpedD. exhausted
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. The Cnfucian Analects r The Analects (论语) is a cllectin f the sayings and teachings f Cnfucius and his disciples (门徒). It (1) (cmpile) in the early Warring States Perid, ver 70 years after the death f Cnfucius, frm the ntes that his disciples tk accrding t the answers (2) their questins.
The present-day Analects is based n the Lu versin cmpiled during the Han Dynasty and embdies, (3) Cnfucian cncept f ren r humanity r benevlence. Ren is rich in cntent, and varied in frm.
The cre f the cncept is "The benevlent lve f thers" r universal lve, (4) is the basic virtue f a gentleman f nble character. Cnfucius believes that being benevlent des nt mean (5) (be) withut principles. One shuld be clear abut what (6) (lve) r hate. Ren cmes frm learning and self-cultivatin: it can be seen frm a persn's appearance, T be sure, li r rites and yue r music are imprtant. (7) , ren is the N. 1 principle f being a decent man. It is actually the essence f li and yue. Withut ren, li r yue wuld be (8) (meaning).
Apart frm ren, Cnfucius put frward anther cncept, which is yi r righteusness. Yi is the cdes f cnduct under the (9) (guide) f ren. "The virtuus man cherishes a respect fr the law, (10) the vile (邪恶的) man cherishes generus treatment."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、任务型读写（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
37. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
A Fur-legged Guardian Angel
Snw had just melted ff the grund that April day at ur huse in Regina Beach, Saskatchewan. I had just cleaned up the pl in preparatin fr selling the huse. The year befre, I had lst my jb with the prvincial gvernment, and nw ur financial situatin was grim. In despair, I had finally put the hme n the market, and a real estate agent was due t shw up later that day. Even wrse, I wuld have t give up my belved Great Dane (大丹犬), Brigitte, because I culd n lnger affrd the cst f feeding it. The thught f lsing the dg and ur beautiful hme was almst mre than I culd bear.
Deep in despair, I sat typing up resumes and cver letters. Out f the crner f my eye I culd see my thirteen-mnth-ld sn, Frrest, as he lay n the carpet, playing near ur big, gentle nanny-dg, Brigitte. It seemed as if Brigitte was always meant t be in this family and she turned ut t be a perfect cmpanin.
Brigitte came t ur huse n Christmas eve when the drbell rang and I was sure sme f my Christmas packages had arrived. I ran t the dr and swung it pen, but n ne was there. I sensed smething and lked dwn, nly t find a beautiful Great Dane sitting there, lking up at me with big, intelligent eyes. There was n way that she culd have rung the drbell by herself, was there? Perhaps, smene had fund the puppy smewhere and left her there, and then rang the drbell and ran away. They accurately guessed I wuld welcme an additinal family member and take care f her.
Thinking f these, I culdn't help heaving a sigh and went straight back t wrk. Hwever, I hadn't typed mre than tw sentences when Brigitte began barking furiusly and running back and frth t the sliding glass dr verlking ur pl.
I raced t see what was happening and nticed that the sliding dr was slightly pen. Suddenly, I realized Frrest was nwhere t be seen. In panic, I pened the dr and ran utside.
注意:
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
There I was surprised t see Brigitte, wh was terrified f water, dive int the pl.
Finally, the dctr said Frrest was all right and culd be released frm hspital.
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
38. 假定你是校学生会主席李华, 你校将于下周开展以“Labr is the Mst Beautiful”为主题的劳动周活动，请你以学生会的名义发起倡议，内容包括：
1. 学生目前对劳动的态度；
2. 劳动的意义；
3. 呼吁参加。
注意:
1. 词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear fellw students,
The Student Unin
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】C、D、B
【解析】【文章大意】电动自行车已经成为一种必需品，在过去的五年里，销售额几乎增长了两倍。虽然电动自行车变得越来越普遍，但不可否认的是，它们仍然很贵。本文介绍了Cycling Electric所推荐的三款各具特色的电动自行车。
1. 根据第二款电动自行车的介绍Temples have fewer prprietary (品牌专卖的)parts and s are serviceable in any bike shp.可知，Temples的专属零部件更少，因此可在任何自行车店得到维修服务。而另两款VanMfs和Cwbys虽然也比较时尚, 但是他们要得到后续支持和服务会更加复杂，故选C。
2. 根据第三款电动自行车介绍的第一句话This is a prime example f the attentin t detail delivering a high-quality experience in functinality, cmfrt and practicality—if yu can affrd it.可知，这是一个注重细节的典型例子，在功能性、舒适性和实用性方面提供高质量的体验——如果你负担得起的话，故选D。
3. 通读全文，本文介绍了Cycling Electric所推荐的三款各具特色的电动自行车，应出自生活杂志专栏，故选B。
4~7.【答案】B、A、C、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了一位意大利舞者对传统中国风舞蹈的喜爱与热情。
1. 根据文章第二段最后一句话I saw it as an art that cmbines traditin and mdernity, which was mstly the reasn why I liked it.（我认为它是一种传统与现代相结合的艺术，这也是我喜欢它的主要原因）可知，Filippi爱上中国传统舞蹈的主要原因是因为传统中国风舞蹈是传统和现代的结合，故选B。
2. 根据文章第五段最后一句话 One vide garnered 500, 000 views, while the ther received 200, 000 views.（其中一个视频获得了50万次观看，而另一个则获得了20万次观看。）可知，作者采用列数字的方式说明Filippi的视频点击量高，受人们欢迎，故选A。
3. 根据文章最后一段内容（Filippi认为学习不同的文化是无价的，他认为这是个人成长的一种方式。“我喜欢把一个人想象成一本书，”他说。“拥抱不同的传统和文化，比如中国文化和其他许多国家的文化，就像给我的书添加了新的章节，使它更加多样化和精彩。”）可知， Filippi相信了解不同的文化是无价的，把它看做是一种个人成长方式，故选C。
4. 本文介绍了一位意大利舞者对传统中国风舞蹈的喜爱与热情，故选D。
8~11.【答案】D、A、D、B
【解析】【文章大意】通读全文可知，本篇是一篇说明文，主要讲解了使用石头时意外产生薄片的猕猴可以告诉我们早期人类使用工具的情况。
1. 根据文章第二段最后一句he flakes that the macaques unintentinally prduced lked a lt like the ldest stne tls that were intentinally made by hminins (古人类).（他说，猕猴无意中制造的石器看起来很像人类有意制造的最古老的石器。）可知，这些猕猴制造的尖锐薄片和人类的石器工具很像，故选D。
2. 根据文章第三段Fr example, in Oldwan, a site dating between 3. 3 millin and 1. 5 millin years ag... making it clear that the sharp stne tls were anything but unintentinal by-prducts f ther punding activities.（例如， 300万至 150万年前的奥尔都瓦遗址，研究人员分析了这些工具的使用磨损模式，发现一些薄片的边缘有损伤，表明它们曾被用来切割。一些化石上的切割痕迹表明，人类曾使用石器来屠宰动物，这清楚地表明，锋利的石器绝不是其他重击活动无意中产生的副产品。）可知，事例是为了提供具体证据，故选A。
3. 根据文章最后一段内容（尽管有了这些发现，为了揭示薄片技术出现的机制，研究人员仍然需要了解人类是如何从偶然产生尖锐的薄片到捡起并使用它们的。伦茨和普罗菲特希望在进一步的研究中找到缺失的环节。）可知，伦茨和普罗菲特希望在接下来的研究中查明古人类是如何开始使用薄片的。故选 D。
4. 通读全文可知，本篇是一篇说明文，主要讲解了使用石头时意外产生薄片的猕猴可以告诉我们早期人类使用工具的情况，故选B。
12~15.【答案】D、B、C、A
【解析】【文章大意】作者介绍了微软官方对于ChatGPT操控机器人的言论，客观引用了各界观点。
1. 根据文章第二段It has previusly demnstrated the ability t write sftware based n text and even t fix errrs in existing cde. Micrsft has nw used the AI t take text cmmands frm humans and interpret them int cde that can cntrl rbts directly.（它 (ChatGPT) 之前已经展示了基于文本编写软件的能力，甚至可以修复现有代码中的错误。微软现在已经使用人工智能从人类那里获取文本命令，并将其翻译成可以直接控制机器人的代码。）可知，ChatGPT通过代码间接控制机器人，而不是直接，故选D。
2. 根据文章第三段Micrsft said in its blg pst that ChatGPT utput shuldn't be applied directly t a rbt withut "careful analysis", but experts wan that it is risky t even begin thinking abut placing AI in cntrl f physical machines.（微软在其博客文章中表示，在没有‘谨慎分析’的情况下，不应该将 ChatGPT 输出的代码直接部署到机器人上，但专家警告称，甚至开始考虑让人工智能控制物理机器都是有风险的。）可知，专家反对使用人工智能来控制机器人的想法，故选 B。
3. 根据文章最后一段Kathleen Richardsn at De Mntfrt University Leicester, UK,... their adaptability t cntrl rbts-is ften exaggerated. "I think Micrsft, and mst peple wh design rbts, have t much cnfidence in what they can d," she says.（英国莱斯特德蒙福特大学的凯瑟琳·理查森说，人工智能语言模型是令人信服的模仿者，但它们的真正能力——包括控制机器人的适应性——往往被夸大了。她说:“我认为，微软和大多数设计机器人的人，对自己的能力过于自信。”）可知，凯瑟琳·理查森认为微软和大多数设计机器人的人，对自己的能力过于自信，即真正能力被夸大。exaggerated意为“夸大”，故选C。
4. 通读全文，作者介绍了微软官方对于ChatGPT操控机器人的言论，客观引用了各界观点，并未发表个人想法，故选A。
16~20.【答案】C、D、F、A、G
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了建立好习惯的四个步骤：设定具体目标、制定详细计划、让重复变得有趣、找到合适的团队。文章指出，好习惯的养成需要付出努力，但一旦养成，就不需要太多的意志力来坚持。
1. 根据前文Mst f us assume thse hyper-achievers wh are always able t squeeze in their wrkut, eat healthy fds and pick their kids up n time must have superhuman self-cntrl. But science pints t a different answer（我们大多数人都认为，那些总能挤出时间锻炼、吃健康食品、按时接孩子的超级成功者一定有超人的自制力。但科学给出了一个不同的答案）可知，此空应给出自制力以外的答案，以及根据后文均在讨论习惯，可知C项（我们误认为意志力的东西往往是习惯的自然结果。）符合上下文逻辑，故选C。
2. 由本段小标题Set a specific gal可知，应设定具体明确的目标， D项中“specific”一词与小标题呼应，故选D。
3. 此空为过渡句，由第一步设定具体目标过渡至第二步设计详细且基于线索的计划，且下文说Making this kind f plan reduces the chances yu'll frget t fllw thrugh because the when and where in yur plan will serve as cues t actin.（制定这样的计划可以减少你忘记坚持到底的机会，因为计划中的时间和地点将成为行动的线索。）可知，制定详细且基于线索的计划可以提醒你不会忘记并且坚持到底，F项（现在你已经确立了一个具体的目标，是时候想想什么会提示你坚持到底了。）可作为过渡句，故选F。
4. 根据本段内容We're strngly influenced by the behavirs f the peple arund us, evidence shws.（有证据表明，我们受到周围人行为的强烈影响。）可知，主要介绍应找到合适的社会支持，A项（寻找合适的社会支持。）可作为本段的主旨句，故选A。
5. 根据本段小标题Make it fun t repeat可知本段主要围绕“fun”展开，与G项Fr example, watch yur favrite shw while at the gym r enjy a belved pdcast while cking healthy meals.（例如，在健身房看你最喜欢的节目，或者在做健康的饭菜时享受你喜欢的播客。）例子中“favrite”和＂belved”两词对应，故选G。
21~35.【答案】B、D、A、C、D、D、A、B、A、C、A、D、C、D、B
【解析】【文章大意】整理办公桌、浇花、叠衣服——这些家务事都算不上快乐。然而，作者却发现很享受这些小任务。研究表明小杂务可能是有用的，因为它们占据了我们的思想，使我们把更少的资源投入到困扰我们的事情上。
1. 句意：然而，我经常发现自己很享受这些小任务。A.ignring忽视；B.enjying享受；C.aviding避免；D.simplifying简化。根据第一句话和转折词“Yet”可知，做家务活并不是一件很愉快的事情，但“我”却经常享受这些小任务，故选B。
2. 句意：如果截稿日期临近，我陷入了写作的瓶颈，我就得清理办公室里的文件——有时这是我一天中最放松的时候。A.agreed同意；B.established建立；C.passing通过；D.appraching临近。联系 a deadline可知，是临近截稿日期，故选D。
3. 句意：如果截稿日期临近，我陷入了写作的瓶颈，我就得清理办公室里的文件——有时这是我一天中最放松的时候。A.relaxed放松的；B.bred烦躁的；C.wrried担心的；D.annyed生气的。联系上文Yet I ften find myself (1) these little tasks.可知，作者喜欢整理，所以是放松的事情，故选A。
4. 句意：在这件事上我并不唯一。A.cnfident自信的；B.fit健康的；C.alne单独的，唯一的；D.stuck卡住的。联系下文“many peple reprted finding renewed interest...”可知，“我”并不是唯一一个觉得做一些家务感到愉悦的人，故选 C。
5. 句意：他们对照顾自己的家重新产生了兴趣，以此作为应对不确定性的一种方式。A.pening up开放；B.setting up建立；C.returning t回到；D.lking after照顾。联系上文Tidying yur desk, watering yur plants, flding clthes可知，这些都是照顾自己的家，故选D。
6. 句意：心理学家认为，有许多潜在的机制可以解释从这些任务中获得的乐趣和好处——这些机制很可能会鼓励你更频繁地从事这些零工。A.deal with处理；B.give up放弃；C.learn abut了解；D.engage in从事。联系these dd jbs可知，从事这些零工，符合句意，故选D。
7. 句意：小杂务可能是有用的，因为它们占据了我们的思想，使我们把更少的资源投入到困扰我们的事情上。A.ccupy占据；B.braden扩大；C.mtivate激励；D.challenge挑战。由下文＂leading us t devte fewer resurces t the things＂可知，家务的益处在于它们会占据大脑，减少其他事情对我们的影响，故选A。
8. 句意：小杂务可能是有用的，因为它们占据了我们的思想，使我们把更少的资源投入到困扰我们的事情上。A.interest使感兴趣；B.bther困扰；C.delight使高兴；D.surprise给……惊喜。联系上文“If I'm stuck in writer's blck with a deadline (2) , I'll have t clear up the papers...”并结合语境可知，家务可以分散我们对困扰我们的事情的注意力，故选B。
9. 句意：但这取决于我们把注意力放在哪里。A.fcus注意力；B.hpe希望；C.emphasis强调；D.happiness快乐。联系下文提及的研究Half read a text that encuraged them t (11) fcus their thughts n the activity.可知，我们是否能享受当下取决于我们将注意力放在何处，故选A。
10. 句意：在为数不多的几项调查洗碗对心理健康益处的研究中，佛罗里达州立大学的研究人员将参与者分为两组。A.dishes菜；B.husehlds家庭；C.participants参与者；D.tasks任务。联系下文Afterwards, the participants可知，研究人员将参与者分成两组，进行对比实验，故选C。
11. 句意：其中一半人读了一篇鼓励他们把注意力完全集中在活动上的文章。A.entirely完全地；B.quickly快地；C.mainly主要地；D.initially最初。由下文“cmpletely”可知，entirely完全地，符合上下文，故选A。
12. 句意：他们被告知：“在洗碗的时候，人们应该完全意识到自己在洗碗。”A.sure确信的；B.prud骄傲的；C.glad高兴的；D.aware意识到的。联系上下文可知，在洗碗过程中，被试者需要完全意识到自己在洗碗，即将注意力完全集中在洗碗活动上，故选D。
13. 句意：之后，参与者被要求填写一份关于他们感受的问卷。A.interests兴趣；B.abilities能力；C.feelings感觉；D.habits习惯。联系下文md可知，问卷调查是关于被试者情绪变化的，故选C。
14. 句意：这包括减少紧张，甚至有一种“灵感”感，就好像这个简单的活动让他们的头脑焕然一新。A.cntinued继续；B.increased增加；C.unexplained原因不明的；D.reduced减少。联系上下文可知，完全沉浸在洗碗活动中的被试者情绪明显改善，意味着紧张情绪减少，故选D。
15. 句意：这包括减少紧张，甚至有一种“灵感”感，就好像这个简单的活动让他们的头脑焕然一新。A.slipped滑了一跤；B.refreshed焕然一新；C.develped发展；D.exhausted使精疲力尽。联系上文and it's smetimes the mst (3) I feel all day.可知，简单的活动让被试者的大脑焕然一新，故选B。
36.【答案】【小题1】
was cmpiled
【小题2】
t
【小题3】
the
【小题4】
which
【小题5】
being
【小题6】
t lve
【小题7】
Hwever/Yet
【小题8】
meaningless
【小题9】
guidance
【小题10】
while
【解析】1. 句意：它是在战国早期，孔子死后70多年，根据他的弟子根据他们的问题的答案所做的笔记编撰而成的。由时间状语in the early Warring States Perid可知，此句应为一般过去时态；再由句意可知，应采用被动语态，故填was cmpiled。
2. 句意：它是在战国早期，孔子死后70多年，根据他的弟子根据他们的问题的答案所做的笔记编撰而成的。answers t意为“…的答案” , 为固定搭配，故填t。
3. 句意：今天的《论语》是根据汉代编纂的鲁本改编而成，体现了儒家的仁或人性或仁慈的概念。根据句意可知，“体现了儒家的仁或人性或仁慈的概念”，应特指，故填the。
4. 句意：这一理念的核心是“仁者见仁”或“博爱”，这是高尚君子的基本美德。考查定语从句关系代词。此处为非限制性定语从句, 关系代词在从句中作主语，指代前文"The benevlent lve f thers" r universal lve，故填which。
5. 句意：孔子认为，仁者不等于无原则。mean ding意为“意味着…”，故填being。
6. 句意：一个人应该清楚地知道爱什么或恨什么。疑问词加上动词不定式结构，作介词abut的宾语，故填t lve。
7. 句意：然而，仁是成为君子的首要原则。根据前后文句意“礼乐当然是重要的，但是仁是成为君子的首要原则”，此处应为转折关系，故填Hwever/Yet。
8. 句意：没有仁，礼或乐就会没有意义。根据句意，此处为 meaningless（没有意义），故填meaningless。
9. 句意：“礼”是“仁”指导下的行为准则。under the guidance f在……的指导下，为固定搭配，故填guidance。
10. 句意：君子怀刑，小人怀惠。根据句意，应为对比关系，用while，故填while。
37.【答案】 There I was surprised t see Brigitte, wh was terrified f water, dive int the pl. Then t my hrrr, I caught sight f Frrest's yellw sleeper. Brigitte was bravely ding her best t keep him aflat by hlding n t his sleeper with her muth. At the same time, she was desperately trying t swim t the shallw end. Only then did I realize that Frrest had smehw pened the dr, wandered ut and fallen int the pl. In a split secnd, I dve in, lifted my precius baby ut and carried him inside. Hands shaking, I called 911 and we were rushed t the hspital immediately, where the dctr kept him fr bservatin fr ne night.
Finally, the dctr said Frrest was all right and culd be released frm hspital. Back hme, nce Brigitte saw him, she barked with apparent jy and wuldn't let Frrest ut f her sight. In time she settled dwn, but remained dedicated t Frrest and fllwed him everywhere, cncerned abut his safety. Even when Frrest was asleep, Brigitte crammed herself under the crib, keeping a vigil. Our dg was indeed an angel, erasing any despair I might have had abut lsing ur hme. A huse culd always be replaced, but knwing we had each ther arund was the greatest blessing f all. I was grateful she was part f ur lives, whm I wuld never give up.
【解析】一、文意梳理
【原文大意】本文以事件的发展为线索，主要讲的是作者准备卖掉房子，放弃心爱的大丹犬布丽吉特，因为作者失业没钱了。作者很难过，不禁回忆起收养大丹犬布丽吉特的过程。这时，布丽吉特开始狂吠起来，作者的孩子福雷斯特不见了。
【段落续写】
由第一段首句内容“在那里，我惊讶地看到害怕水的布丽吉特跳进了游泳池。”可知，第一段可描述布丽吉特勇救福雷斯特，作者将孩子送往医院的过程。
由第二段首句内容“最后，医生说福雷斯特没事，可以出院了。”可知，第二段描述出院了后，布丽吉特形影不离地跟着福雷斯特，作者决定永远不会放弃布丽吉特。
二、线索厘清
【续写线索】
福雷斯特救福雷斯特——送往医院——形影不离——天使——永不放弃
【词汇激活】
行为类
①看见： catch sight f sth./sth. cme int (ne's) view
②送往医院：rush t the hspital/send t the hspital/take t the hspital
情绪类
①快乐：jy/delight/happy/thrill
②感激：be grateful/be thankful/we sb. big time
三、范文鉴赏
【高分句式】
①Only then did I realize that Frrest had smehw pened the dr, wandered ut and fallen int the pl.（倒装）
②I was grateful she was part f ur lives, whm I wuld never give up.（whm引导的非限制性定语从句）
38.【答案】Dear fellw students,
①Currently, labr educatin has been increasingly attached great imprtance t, but sme students just bury themselves in bks, believing that labr is a waste f time. Hwever, it is necessary fr us t d it.
Actually, time spent labring is rewarding. It can prmte ur practical skills, strng will, unity and cperatin. ②Meanwhile, we will als be given the precius chances t cntribute ur share and rewarded with a spiritual fulfillment.
Therefre, actively engage in labr and take ur bligatin bth at hme and at schl. It will turn ut t be very beneficial and essential.
The Student Unin
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文为一篇应用文写作，话题为假定你是校学生会主席李华, 你校将于下周开展以“Labr is the Mst Beautiful”为主题的劳动周活动，请你以学生会的名义写一封倡议书。写作时应注意词汇的选择和句式的准确使用，可适当添加一定的衔接词，以使行文连贯。
【结构布局】
引言：学生目前对劳动的态度
中心：劳动的意义
结尾：呼吁参加
【高分词汇】
①a spiritual fulfillment精神上的满足
②beneficial and essential有益的和必要的
【高分句型】
①Currently, labr educatin has been increasingly attached great imprtance t, but sme students just bury themselves in bks, believing that labr is a waste f time.（动词-ing形式作状语；that引导的宾语从句）
②Meanwhile, we will als be given the precius chances t cntribute ur share and rewarded with a spiritual fulfillment.（动词不定式作状语）
【拓展词汇】
①appeal呼吁，恳求
②significant有意义的
③call n呼吁，号召
【拓展句型】
① Cnfrnted with..., we shuld take a series f effective measure t d sth.面对……，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……
②I'm appealing t all f yu t d sth. as a way t fight with/against sth.我呼吁大家做某事来作为抵制某事的一种方式。
A. Find the right kind f scial supprt.
B. Tell yur friends and family abut yur gals.
C. What we mistake fr willpwer is ften a natural utcme f habit.
D. Yu'll benefit frm being mre specific abut what exactly yu aim t d and hw ften.
E. Having a bite-size bjective makes it less daunting t get started and easier t see yur prgress.
F. Nw yu have established a specific gal, it's time t think abut what will cue yu t fllw thrugh.
G. Fr example, watch yur favrite shw while at the gym r enjy a belved pdcast while cking healthy meals.
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