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英语Section A公开课ppt课件
展开Are friends?
Tm makes Jerry______.Tm makes Jerry ______.
Jerry makes Tm______.Jerry makes Tm ______.
happy/excited
mad/angry/unhappy
Presentatin
The relatinship amng Alice, Julia and Nancy.
best friends
get clse lately
There are three girls - Nancy, Alice and Julie.
Read 2d carefully and answer the questins.
1.Wh have a lt in cmmn?2.What’s Nancy’s prblem?3.Why is Alice unhappy?4.What advice des Bert give t Nancy?
Nancy and Julie.
She makes Alice unhappy because she has been spending mre time with Julie.
Because she thinks Julie is better friends with Nancy than with her.
Nancy culd ask Alice t jin them each time she des smething with Julie.
Rle-play the cnversatin.
Hw many parts can be divided in this cnversatin?
Nancy’s prblem (what)
The cause f the prblem(why)
Bert’s advice(hw t slve it)
Nancy: Hey, Bert. I think I’ve made Alice mad and I’m nt sure what t d abut it. Bert: What happened?Nancy: Yu knw Julie is Alice’s best friend, right? Bert: Uh-huh.Nancy: Well, the mre I get t knw Julie, the mre I realize that we have a lt in cmmn. S we’ve been spending mre time tgether lately.
Bert: But what’s wrng with that?Nancy: Umm... it makes Alice unhappy because she thinks Julie is nw better friends with me than with her. Bert: I see. Mmm ... why dn’t yu ask Alice t jin yu each time yu d smething with Julie? Then she wn’t feel left ut.Nancy: Oh, gd idea! That can make ur friendship strnger.
be friends with sb. 和某人是朋友
leave ut “忽略”
Language pints
1.Well, the mre I gt t knw Julie, the mre I’ve realized that we have a lt in cmmn. 我越是了解朱莉,就越意识到我们是有多么的相似。
“the+比较级 …,the+比较级 …”句型,表示 “越……, 就越……”,它是一个复合句,其中前面的句子是状语从句,后面的句子是主句。 have… in cmmn的意思是“在……有共同点”。常用短语:have a lt in cmmn有许多共同点,have nthing in cmmn没有共同点。
例: 你越用功,进步就越大。__________ yu wrk, ___________ prgress yu will make.我姐姐和我只有一个共同点。 ________________________________
the greater
My sister and I have nly ne thing in cmmn.
dn’t yu ask Alice t jin yu each time yu d smething with Julie?每次你和朱莉在一起的时候,你何不邀请爱丽丝加入呢?
Why dn’t yu d sth?结构表示建议,意思是“你为什么不做某事?”,相当于Why nt d sth.?each time 每次…(就…) ;类似的还有:next time下次; the first time第一次…; the last time最后一次…。
例:你为什么不和我们一起去呢?________________________________每次听这首歌我就情不自禁想哭。________________________________
Why dn't yu g with us? =Why nt g with us?
Each time I listen t this sng,I can't help crying
3.Then she wn’t feel left ut. 那么她就不会觉得自己被冷落。
be/feel left ut (感到) 被忽略;被冷落leave ut意为“忽略;省略;不包括;不提及”。leave ut是“动词+副词”结构的短语,名词作宾语时,可放在短语中间或后面;代词作宾语时,则必须放在短语中间。
例: 没人跟他讲话,他总是觉得被人冷落。 ___________________________Dn’t leave the address ut/leave ut the address in ur invitatin. ________________________________
在我们的邀请函中,别把地址漏掉。
N ne speaks t him; he always feels left ut.
Key expressins
1. 越……, 就越……2. 有许多相同之处3. 花时间做某事4. 成为某人的朋友5. 为什么不 每次7. 忽略,不提及,不包括8. 觉得被冷落9. 使我们的友谊更加牢固
the mre … the mre …
have a lt in cmmn
spend time (in)ding sth.
be friends with sb.
Why dn't yu d sth.
feel left ut
make ur friendship strnger
Nancy has a truble recently. Julie is her friend and ________ she gt t knw Julie, the mre she has realized that they ___________________. S they’ve been spending mre time tgether lately. It makes Alice unhappy because she thinks she and Julie are best friends, but nw Julie is _______ friends with Nancy ______ with her. S Nancy thinks she’s made Alice _______. Bert advises her t ask Alice ____________ each time she des smething with Julie. That can make their friendship __________.
have a lt in cmmn
better
Fill in the blanks accrding t the cnversatin.
Rle-play the cnversatin between Nancy and Bert.Try nt t lk at yur bk.
Nancy: Hey, Bert. I think : What happened?Nancy: Yu knw Julie : Uh-huh.Nancy: Well, the mre : But what’s wrng with that?Nancy: Umm ... it makes : I see. Mmm ... why Then : Oh, gd idea! That ...
Cmplete the sentences.吵闹的音乐让我感到焦虑。The lud music __________________.柔和安静的音乐让我感到放松。Sft and quiet music _______________.
makes me nervus
makes me relax
make + sb. + adj.
make + sb. + d sth.
金钱和名望不能让人感到快乐。Mney and fame dn’t always ___________________.她说悲剧电影会让她哭泣。She said that the sad mvie ____________.
make peple happy.
made her cry
make作使役动词用法详解
make 用作使役动词,表示“使”,使用时注意以下几点:1. 后接不定式的复合结构作宾语时,不定式不能带 t;但是,若make为被动语态,则不定式必须带t。如:Thugh he had ften made his little sister cry, tday he was made t cry by his little sister. 虽然他曾经常把他小妹妹弄哭,但今天他被他小妹妹弄哭了。注意,若make不表示“使”,而表示其他意思则情况不同,比如下面两句,make后的不定式不是宾语补足语,而是目的状语:We make candles t give light. 我们做蜡烛照明。He made a bx t put his mney in. 他做了个盒子来装钱。
2. 其后除可接不带t的不定式作宾语补足语外,还可以接以下成分:(1) 接过去分词作宾语补足语。如:He tried t make his ideas knwn. 他设法让别人知道他的想法。She had t shut t make herself heard. 她必须大声喊才能让人听见她说话。注意,其后通常不接现在分词作宾语补足语。要表示使某人 或某事一直做某事或处于做某事的状态中,英语可用 have sb ding sth。如:他让司机在外面等他。误:He made the driver waiting fr him utside.正:He had the driver waiting fr him utside.
(2) 接形容词作宾语补足语。如:We’ll d ur best t make yu happy. 我们会尽一切努力使你幸福。(3) 接介词短语作宾语补足语。如:Sit dwn and make yurself at hme. 请坐,不要拘束。(3) “make+宾语+n.” 意为“使、让某人 / 某物(成为)……”。如:We made him captain f ur ftball team. 我们推选他作我们足球队队长。We made him ur mnitr. 我们选他当班长。友情提示:当宾语是不定式短语或从句时,多用it作形式宾语。如: The heavy rain made it impssible fr us t g ut. 大雨使得我们无法出去。
【运用】选词填空,有的需要变换形式,每词限用一次
understand, hear, wash, angry, laugh, change, sleepy, d, excited, tuch
1. He is always late fr schl. It makes his teacher _______.2. Children shuld be made ___________ the imprtance f saving water.3. The girl was made _______ her brther's dirty clthes.4. The teacher spke ludly s that he culd make himself _______.
t understand
5. My father is sticking t his pinin. Nthing will make him _______ his mind.6. The stry was funny and it made everyne _______ again and again.7. The sft music makes me _______. I dn't want t listen t it.8. The by was made _______ his hmewrk in the classrm by his teacher.
9. The 2018 FIFA Wrld Cup made peple all ver the wrld _______.10. Dn't make them _______ the machine anymre. It's dangerus.
【中考链接】1. The bss in this factry made the wrkers wrk fr 12 hurs a day in the past. (改为被动语态) (四川达州) The wrkers in this factry _______ made ______ wrk fr 12 hurs a day in the shw was s funny that it made everyne _______ again and again. (山东济宁) A. laugh B. laughed C. laughing D. t laugh
当 make的意思是“做、制造、制作”时 1. make sth. 意为“制造某物” She can make kites. 2.make sb. sth. / make sth. fr sb.意为“为某人制造某物” 他的母亲为他缝制了一件漂亮的外衣。 His mther made him a beautiful cat. His mther made a beautiful cat fr him.在被动语态中,常用于以下结构:be made f / frm ……是由……制成的be made in ……是在……制成的be made by ……是被……制成的
拓展:关于make的短语
铺床 制定计划 交朋友 捣蛋;惹麻烦
make the bedmake a planmake friendsmake truble
做鬼脸 赚钱 编造;化妆;构成 取得进步 请自便
make facemake mneymake upmake prgressmake yurself at hme
Dear Diary, June 29thI thught tday was ging t be really bad. T start with, it was cludy and grey, and cludy days make me _______.
t start with: 起初;开始时
adj. (天空) 阴沉的
Think f apprpriate wrds fr the blanks. Then cmpare yur chices with yur partner.
And this was the day we wuld get ur exam results back, but I didn’t answer the exam questins very well last week. That made me ________. I walked t schl with my best friend Hlly. She didn’t say much t me. That made me a little ______. In class, the teacher handed back ur exams. That made me ________.
hand back: 退还,交还
But I fund ut that I didn’t d t badly. That made me very _____. Then things gt even better. Hlly bught me my favrite lemn drink and turkey sandwich fr lunch, and we talked a lt. That made me _______.
可跟在使役动词make后的形容词常有:happy,pleased,surprised,angry,annyed,sad,upset,unhappy,wrried,anxius,excited,relaxed,stressed ut,tense,calm,scared,cmfrtable,sick …
Cmplete the survey. Then ask tw ther students.
What makes yu happy ?
read a great bk
see gd weather and scenery(景色)
receive presents
What makes yu want t cry ?
get bad grades
d smething bad
What makes yu uncmfrtable ?
see sme implite behavirs
hear lud music
smell smething stink
What makes yu nervus ?
speak in frnt f crwds
at a jb interview
have tests
What makes yu feel like dancing ?
make yur dreams cme true
eat fantastic fd
listen t yur favrite music
A: What makes yu angry?B: When peple thrw rubbish n the streets, it makes me angry.C: Me, t. It makes me want t tell them t clean up the streets.
Make yur enemy yur friend. 要化敌为友。 Yu can lead a hrse t water, but yu can’t make him drink. 牵马近水易,逼马饮水难。(比喻即使给某人机会,他也不会利用)
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