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外研版 (新标准)Unit 2 Stay away from windows and heavy furniture.获奖ppt课件
展开What was happening in the picture?
The peple ________________ frm the buildings.
There was an earthquake.
were running away
The buildings were shaking.
The windws __________.
Pwerful earthquakes nearly destry everything.
The villages were in ruins.
What shuld we d when an earthquake happens?
Please lk thrugh the passage quickly, and find ut:
What’s the passage mainly abut?
What’s the structure f the passage?
It’s abut what t d in an earthquake.
D yu knw why s many peple die in earthquakes?
* First f all, earthquakes will destry nearly everything.
* What’s mre, earthquakes always happen suddenly, s it is difficult t warn peple.
* Last but nt least, peple dn’t knw what t d during an earthquake.
Hw many pieces f advice are there in all?
There are 9 pieces f advice.
Advice - inside
Please read and decide if the actins are right r wrng.
A. Sam sits n his desk.B. Peter uses the lift t leave the building as quickly as pssible. C. Helen runs dwn the stairs when the building is still shaking. D. Alice hides under the windw.E. Mike hides near the heavy clset. F. Jack stays away frm fires. G. Daming Keeps calm and tries t help ther peple.
A. Sam sits n his desk.
We _____________ hide under a table.
are suppsed t
Because the table is hard enugh t prtect yu against the earthquake.
B. Peter uses the lift t leave the building as quickly as pssible.
We ______ use a lift during an earthquake.
Because the lift _____________ break dwn and drp quickly.
may/might/culd
C. Helen runs dwn the stairs when the building is still shaking.
We _____________ leave the building when the grund stps shaking.
shuld/ught t
Because the brken walls may fall n yu and hurt yu befre yu leave the building.
D. Alice hides under the windw. E. Mike hides near the heavy clset.
We _____ stay away frm windws and heavy furniture.
Because the windws may be brken. The furniture may fall dwn and hurt yu.
F. Jack stays away frm fires.
We _____ keep clear f fires.
Because fires are very dangerus during an earthquake.
G. Daming Keeps calm and tries t help ther peple.
It’s necessary fr us t ________ and try t _________.
Dn’t be nervus and scared!
What is the mst imprtant?
If yu jump ut f high buildings, yu may die even mre quickly.
Advice - utside
A. Sam mves away frm buildings as quickly as pssible.B. Linda stands under pwer lines. C. Alice lies n the beach.D. Peter climbs muntains with friends.E. Lingling stays in a car.
A. Sam mves away frm buildings as quickly as pssible.
Because parts f a building may fall n yu.
B. Linda stands under pwer lines.
D nt stand near street lights r under pwer lines.
If the pwer lines fall n yu, yu may get an electric shck.
C. Alice lies n the beach.
On a beach, ___________ the sea and mve quickly t higher grund.
run away frm
Because there may be a tsunami.
D. Peter climbs muntains with friends.
Because there are falling rcks in the muntains.
E. Lingling stays in a car.
We shuld __________________.
stay in a bus r car
A bus r a car is hard and can prtect yu.
Inside 1. … jump ut f …2. Hide under …. Stay away frm …. Keep clear f 3. Leave … quickly, ... use lift4. Keep calm …, brave and helpful
Outside1. Mve away frm …, because … 2. … street lights … pwer lines …3. … bridges and trees … a bus r a car …4. In the muntains… 5. On a beach, run away frm … mve quickly t …
warn sb. (nt) t d sth.
stp dingstp t dstp sb. frm ding sth.
be careful with
falling, 正在掉落的,adj.
All in all/T sum up
警告某人某事对……一无所知在地震中下列是一些建议从……跳出去远离保持冷静电线当心落石跑离总而言之
warn sb. abut sth.have n idea abut sth.during an earthquakehere is sme advicejump ut fstay away frm/keep clear f/mve away frmkeep calmpwer linesbe careful ffalling rcksrun away frmin shrt/all in all/t sum up
为了您自己和家人的人身安全请躲在桌子等坚固家具的下面
摇晃时立即关火,失火时立即灭火
不要慌张地向户外跑,将门打开,确保出口
户外的场合,要保护好头部,避开危险之处
在百货公司、剧场时依工作人员的指示行动
汽车靠路边停车,管制区域禁止行驶
务必注意山崩、断崖落石或海啸
避难时要徒步,携带物品应在最少限度
不要听信谣言,不要轻举妄动
等情况稳定后,亲一定记得利用各种条件告知家人自己已安全
上课时候千万不要锁教室的后门。
要注意保护头部,以防异物砸伤。
如果楼层较高,千万不要跳楼、跳窗,也不要在教室里乱跑、争抢外出。
从高楼向下转移时,千万不要跳楼,也不能乘电梯。
站立不稳时,可原地不动蹲下,以免在地震中摔倒。不要慌张地往室内冲。
双手抱住头部,注意避开高大建筑物或危险物,如电线、标牌、盆景等。
在山区,要警惕滚石、山体滑坡、泥石流、山洪、崩塌等。
地震一旦发生,首先要保持清醒、冷静的头脑,及时判别震动状况,千万不可在慌乱中跳楼,这一点极为重要。
正在用火、用电时,要立即灭火和断电,防止烫伤、触电和发生火灾。
立刻将门打开,尤其是坚固的防盗门,以免主震过后撤离时,房门、大门变形卡死无法进出。平时要事先想好万一被关在屋子里,如何逃脱的方法,准备好梯子、绳索等。
在街上,要赶紧撤离到空旷处,要远离危险的地方。
如在楼群密集区,附近找不到开阔的地方,根据具体情况,可以进入路旁大楼里暂避,以免被高空坠物砸伤,待主震过后撤离到开阔地带。
如果正在过桥,要紧紧抓住桥栏杆,防止在地震时颠簸摇晃中坠落桥下。主震过后立即向可靠近的岸边转移。
如遇到起火或者有毒气体泄露,要选择在上风向有水的地方躲避。
在发生地震、火灾时,不能使用电梯。万一在搭乘电梯时遇到地震,迅速将操作盘上各楼层的按钮全部按下,一旦停下,迅速离开电梯。
万一被关在电梯中,要通过电梯中的专用电话与管理室联系、求助。
高层大厦以及近来新建的建筑物的电梯,都装有管制运行的装置。地震发生时,会自动停在最近的楼层。
开车途中发生地震时,不能紧急刹车,注意前后左右所发生的情况,减低车速,避开高架桥、电线杆、十字路口,选择空旷的地方靠边停放。
地震发生时,如在行驶的公共汽车上,要抓牢扶手、竖杆,低头,以免摔倒或碰伤。
乘客在火车上遇到地震时,要用手牢牢抓住桌子、卧铺床、扶杆等。
地震发生时,如在停车场,特别是地下车场,来不及撤离,不要躲在车内,要躲在车子旁边或者两辆车中间的空隙处。注意保护好头部。
由台湾“9•21”大地震的经营可以知道,当车库中躲在车子里的人被压遇难时,同时躲在车与车之间的人大多没事。
在街上的开阔地也不是万事大吉,要躲在人流拥挤处,小心被挤伤或者被踩踏。如果震动摇晃幅度达,就地蹲下或者趴下。注意保护头部。
在山区,应迅速向开阔地或者高地转移,不可往下跑,不能躲在危崖、狭缝处,并时刻提防山崩、滑坡、滚石、泥石流、地裂、涨水等。
在河边,应迅速撤离到高地,谨防上游水坝和堰塞湖在地震中决口、垮塌。
在平原,要远离河岸及高压线等,以防河岸崩塌、电线杆倒塌、河流突然涨水等。
在海边,要远离海滩、港口,以防地震引发的海啸。
燃气泄漏时,要用湿毛巾捂住口、鼻,千万不要使用明火。震后设法转移。
遇到火灾时,趴在地上,用湿毛巾或湿纸巾捂住口、鼻。向安全地方转移,要匍匐、逆风而行。
毒气泄漏时,如化工厂着火,毒气泄漏,不要向顺风方向跑,要尽量绕道上风方向去,并尽量用湿毛巾或湿纸巾捂住口、鼻。
应注意避开危险场所,如,生产危险品的工厂,存放危险品及易燃、易爆品的仓库,加油站等。
1清理杂物,让门口、楼道畅通。
把牢固的家具下腾空,以备地震时藏身。
把易燃易爆和有毒物品放在安全的地方。
阳台护墙要清理,花盆杂物拿下来。
准备一个家庭震包,放在便于取到处。
练习“一分钟紧急避险”,进行紧急撤离与疏散练习。
准备一个包括食品、水、应急灯、简单药品、绳索、收音机等在内的家庭防震包,放在便于取到处。
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