九年级上册Unit 1 It’s more than 2,000 years old.精品练习题
展开Module 9 Great inventions
Unit 1 Will computers be used more than books in the future?
- Dad, can I borrow your camera? 爸爸,我能借你的相机吗?(教材第72页,3)
If you have to lend it to anyone, tell them to use it properly.
如果你不得不把它借给别人,告诉他们要正确地使用。(教材第72页,3)
【辨析】三借:borrow,lend 与 keep
borrow 对主语而言为“借入,借来” 非延续性动词
borrow sth. from sb./someplace 从某人处/某处借某物
lend 对主语而言为“借出,借给” 非延续性动词
lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb.将某物借给某人
keep“持有,借”延续性动词
keep sth. for some time借用某物一段时间
She borrowed a book from the library.他从图书馆借来了一本书。
I lent my car to her yesterday.
=I lent her my car yesterday昨天我把汽车借给她了。
You can keep the book for 30 days. 这本书你可以借三十天。
She has kept the book for 20 days. 她已经借这本书20天了。
【助记】“借”有技巧,主语“借出”用 lend,主语“借入”用borrow。keep延续借用时间长。
---How long may I _______ these books?
---For a week.
A. borrow B. to borrow C. lend D. keep
- They'll be put up on the school website.它们将被公布在学校的网站上。(教材第72页,3)
put up (注意 如果宾语是人称代词,则必须放于put与up中间。)
①张贴;公布;挂起;
My mother puts up red couplets on the window every year.
我妈妈每年都会在窗户上贴红色的对联。
Here is a map of China. Would you please put it up on the wall?
这是一张中国地图。你能把它挂到墙上吗?
②搭建;撑起;举起
The boy helped the girl put up the tent.男孩帮助女孩搭建了帐篷。
If you know the answer, put up your hands please.如果你知道答案,请举手。
Betty ________ a notice about the school trip to London just now.
- put away B. put on C. put off D. put up
- When I was at school, we waited for weeks to hear from our pen friends abroad.
我上学时,我们要等几个星期才能收到国外笔友的来信。(教材第72页,3)
hear from sb.“收到某人的来信”
与 receive/get a letter from sb.同义。
She heard from her son the day before yesterday.前天她收到了她儿子的来信。
【拓展】 write(a letter)to sb.“给某人写信”
- But today, we can send and receive photos and mails on the Internet, and it's really fast.
但是现在,我们可以在网上发送、接收照片和邮件,而且速度非常快。(教材第72页,3)
send发送, receive接收。
【拓展】辨析receive与 accept
receive 收到;接收 表示客观上收到,但并不一定愿意接受
accept 收到;接受 表示主观上愿意接受
He receives the invitation from his friend, but he doesn't accept it.
他收到了朋友的邀请,但是他没接受。
- Will computers be used more than books in the future? 将来电脑会比书籍使用更多吗?
此句是一般将来时的被动语态,先学习其结构,具体详解见M9U3语法专项。
肯定句:主+will + be + done.
否定句:主+will not (won’t)+ be + done
一般疑问句:Will + 主+ be + done?
Computers will be used more than books in the future.
Computers won’t be used more than books in the future.
Will computers be used more than books in the future?
- Some were huge ones with thousands of pages.一些是好几千页的巨型书。
thousands of好几千;成千上万
【拓展】 当hundred,thousand, million,billion等数位词前面有具体的基数词时,表示确定的数目,这些数位词后不加s,也不带介词of。如果前面没有具体数字,表示大概的数目,这些数位词后加-s,再带介词of。
助记:“有数字,没-s,没of,单个原形;没数字,有-s,有of。”
This car costs me sixty thousand yuan. 这辆汽车花费我6万元。
Millions of visitors come here every year. 每年几百万游客来这里。
- And the memory card may be full. 而且存储卡可能已经满了。
(1)memory 这里意为“存储,内存,存储器”,还有个更常见的意思是“记忆,回忆,记忆力”。
If my memory is correct, you have already handed in your homework.
如果我记忆没错的话,你已经交完作业了。
【拓展】memorize [动词],“记忆,记住”
He tried to memorize every word of the speech. 他努力记住演讲稿的每一个词。
(2)full [形容词] “满的,饱的”,反义词是empty。
【拓展】辨析be full of 和 be filled with
be full of | 主动结构 | “充满……” | 更强调满的状态 |
be filled with | 被动结构 | “被……填满/充满” | 更强调动态的过程 |
The bottle is full of water. 瓶子里装满了水。
I want my life to be filled with happiness. 我希望我的生活充满快乐。
8.That can be fixed.那可以解决。(教材第72页,3)
(1)含有情态动词的被动语态结构:情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词。
常见的情态动词有should, may, can, must等。
Teachers should be respected by students.
老师应该受到学生尊重。
Books may be replaced by the computer in the future.
书籍将来可能会被电脑取代。
(2)fix [动词] 修补;挽救;安装;固定
fix up修理
The machine doesn’t work well. Would you please fix it?
这个机器坏了,你能修下吗?
You can use it because I have fixed it up.
你可以继续用了,我已经把它修好了。
9…so you must promise that you'll take good care of it.…所以你必须保证你会好好保管它。
(1) promise
①[动词] 保证;许诺
a. promise to do sth.许诺做某事
My father promised to buy a drum for me.我爸爸许诺给我买一套架子鼓。
b. promise sb.sth.许诺某人某物
My mum promised me a car.我妈妈许诺给我买一辆车。
c. promise+that从句 答应…,保证…
Simon promises that he will return on time.西蒙保证将按时回来。
②[可数名词]承诺;诺言
make a promise/make promises 承诺;许诺
I made a promise to my father that I will finish my homework on time.
我承诺我爸爸我以后会按时完成作业。
(2)【辨析】take care of 和 look after
take care of “照顾,保管,负责,处理”,意思广泛,比较口语化,处理或照顾些普通的人或事物。
look after “照顾,照看,保管”,更侧重照顾需要照顾的人或物,比如照顾病人,照顾宠物等。
注意:表达“好好照顾”时用take good care of… 或look after…well
He can take good care of himself. = He can look after himself well. 他可以照顾好自己。
题组A 基础过关练
一、 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
- I heard that a new movie will be ________ (show) next month.
- In the near future, the students __________ (not make) to do so much homework.
- The task _______ (finish) in an hour, then we can go home and have a good rest.
- What do you think is the most important ________ (invent) in human history?
- China is stronger and ________ (powerful) than ever before.
二、 根据汉语意思完成句子。
- 他们将被张贴到学校的网上。
They’ll be _______ _______ on the school website.
- 一些书有好几千页。
Some were huge ones with ______ _______ pages.
- 你必须保证你会好好保管它。
You must promise that you’ll _______ good _______ of it.
- 很高兴收到你的来信。
It’s great to ________ _________ you.
- 我爸爸会修理照相机。
My father can ________ _________ the camera.
三、单项选择。
- I really like__________ book you lent me yesterday.
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
12. –Oh, I left my English book at home.
-It doesn't matter. I can lend _______ to you.
A. me B. my C. mine D. I
13. The student didn't find much ________ about the topic on that website.
A. report B. article C. story D. information
- I don't know if she ____my money next week. If she ____, I will lend it to you.
A. returns; returns B. returns; will return C. will return; returns D. will return; will return
- The boy put down his hand and ______ up.
A. stand B. stands C. stood D. to stand
- Mark Zuckerberg ______ his own website when he was still a college student.
A. set out B. set off C. set on D. set up
17. Boys and girls, remember to _____ your textbooks _____ school tomorrow.
A. take; to B. bring; to C. take; on D. bring; at
18.—There is someone knocking at the door.
—It must be the computer repairman. I _____ him to come to fix my computer.
A. call B. have called C. called D. will call
- ─Do you know second-hand smoke?
─To protect our health and memory.
A. how we should prevent B. how we should prevent
C. why we should prevent D. whether we should prevent
- —My alarm doesn't work now. Could you help me fix it?
—______.
A. No hurry B. I don't care
C. No problem D. I'm sorry to hear that
题组B 能力提升练
四、 阅读理解
Do you shop online with websites like Taobao? The money you pay doesn’t go directly to the seller. Instead, it goes through Alipay, which keeps your money for a while. After you receive your goods and click(点击) the “confirm receipt” button(按钮), Alipay then gives the money to the seller.
The process is called “third party online payment”. There is a transfer(转移) station, or a third account, between sellers and buyers to make online shopping safe. Buyers don’t need to worry about paying for goods and then receiving nothing. Sellers also get rid of the risk of receiving no money after sending out goods.
These transfer stations are usually set up by payment service companies such as Alipay, Tenpay and Yeepay. Among them, Alipay is the biggest in China. It has more than 270 million active users.
While most online sellers and shoppers like the third party online payment system, banks are not very happy. That is because companies like Alipay are fighting over money with the banks. Users can invest(投资) in financial(金融的) products through Alipay and make money. So lots of people choose to put money in Alipay rather than in banks.
But WeChat payment is not the same. WeChat doesn’t have its own account. When paying through WeChat, the buyers’ money goes directly to the sellers. That’s why so many people are excited about receiving and handing out “red envelopes” or gift money to their friends on WeChat.
Whether Alipay or WeChat payment, they are all trying to attract more users and make online shopping easier. These two companies are also promoting payments through fingerprints. New payment methods such as quick response codes have become popular too.
- How many ways to pay are mentioned in the passage?
A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5
- Paragraph l and 2 mainly want to introduce how _______.
A. to run a Taobao shop B. to make your money safe
C. Alipay works D. to make money by using Alipay
- According to the passage, we can imagine _______ in the future.
A. real money will not be used
B. payment through fingerprints will be popular
C. third party online payment is sure to avoid all the risks in trade
D. Alipay will take the place of banks
- According to the passage, which of the following is NOT referred to?
A. New payment methods make our life easier.
B. Putting money in Alipay is a good way to make money.
C. Banks are angry about losing some customers.
D. Quick response codes are more popular than any other methods.
- What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. Using new technologies to do online shopping.
B. Some ways to pay in our daily life.
C. The advantage of third party online payment.
D. It is convenient to do shopping online using Alipay and WeChat.
五、首字母填空
(2022·江苏省·同步练习)Ever since the first mobile phones came out in the early 1970s,they have changed our lives in many w (26) .
Firstly, mobile phones changed the way we communicate w (27) others. In the past, people used to keep in t (28) with their families, relatives and friends by writing letters. Now if we want to contact them, we just need to take out our mobile phones and dial the number, and then we can r (29) them in a minute.
Secondly, mobile phones o (30) us a number of ways to relax. With the help of all kinds of mobile apps, we can post photos, blogs, messages and videos on websites from time to t (31) . We can also play all types of games as well. So we may not feel b (32) .
However, every coin has two s (33) . Mobile phones has disadvantages too. In the past, people who took the same bus every day would start a conversation and might develop friendships along the way. But this s (34) does not happen any more. Today, phubbers(低头族)can be seen here and there. They miss the opportunity to make new f (35) .
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