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初中英语外研版 (新标准)九年级上册Unit 1 Will computers be used more than books in the future?优秀导学案及答案
展开张贴;公布 put up 2. 成千上万 thusands f
3. 快速阅读;浏览 lk thrugh 4. 每次;一次 at a time
5. 用手 by hand 6. 在某种程度上 in a way
7. 把……比作 8. 等等看 wait and see
9. 在因特网上 n the Internet 10. 收到某人的来信 hear frm sb.
11. 在将来 in the future 12. 在过去 in the past
13. 从……得到某物 get sth. frm 14. 把某物借给某人 lend sth. t sb.
15. 在某人去某地的路上n ne’s way t sp. 16. 结果;因此 as a result
17. 允许某人做某事allw sb. t d sth. 18. 和某人联系 cmmunicate with sb.
【知识梳理】
waited fr weeks t hear frm ur pen friends abrad.
……我们要等数周才能收到国外笔友的信。
hear frm sb. 表示“收到某人的来信”=receive a letter frm sb.,其中,hear的过去式为:heard,过去分词为:heard
e.g. I heard frm my brther yesterday. 昨天我收到了我哥哥的来信。
=I received a letter frm my brther yesterday.
And the memry card may be full.
并且存储卡有可能满了。
full 形容词,意为“满的”,反义词为:empty“空的”。常用搭配为:be full f,意为“充满……”=be filled with
e.g. The cup is full f water. 杯子里装满了水。
=The cup is filled with water.
If yu have t lend it t anyne , tell them t use it prperly.
如果你不得不把它借给别人,告诉他们要正确地使用。
lend 动词,意为“借出”,常用搭配:lend sth. t sb.,意为“把某物借给某人”=lend sb. sth.
辨析:
① lend “借出”,是非延续性动词,不能与表示一段时间连用;
② brrw “借来”,是非延续性动词,常见搭配:brrw sth. frm sb.
③ keep “保存”,是延续性动词,通常表示借某物多长时间,多与“fr+时间段”或“hw lng”连用
e.g. —Culd I brrw the bk? I will return it tmrrw.
我能借这本书吗?我明天会归还的。
—With pleasure. Yu can keep it fr a week. But yu mustn’t lend it t thers.
当然可以。你可以借一周,但是你不能把它借给其他人。
Prmise!
我保证!
prmise 此处作动词,意为“许诺;保证”,常用结构为:prmise (nt) t d sth.“许诺(不)做某事”;prmise sb. sth.“许诺某人某事”;prmise+that从句“保证……”。
e.g. Dn’t wrry. I prmise t d just as yu say. 别担心,我保证就照你说的做。
拓展:
prmise 还可用作名词,意为“诺言;承诺”。常用短语为:make a prmise=make prmises“做出承诺”;keep a prmise“信守诺言”;break a prmise “违背诺言”。
e.g. If yu make a prmise , yu shuld keep it. 如果你许诺了,你应遵守你的诺言。
Every evening , my mther lks thrugh magazines at hme.
每天傍晚,我妈妈都在家翻阅杂志。
lk thrugh 意为“浏览;快速阅读”
e.g. Mr Li ften lks thrugh newspapers befre breakfast.
李先生经常在早饭前浏览一下报纸。
Please lk thrugh the passage and find imprtant sentences.
请快速阅读短文,找出重点句子。
拓展:
lk at 看 lk after 照顾 lk arund 环顾四周
lk up 查阅 lk ut 当心 lk fr 寻找
In thse days , bks were nly prduced ne at a time by hand.
在那个年代,书是靠手工制作的,一次只能制作一本。
at a time 表示“每次;一次”
辨析:
① at a time 意为“每次;一次”,常与表示数量的词语搭配;
② at ne time 意为“曾经;一度”,常用于一般过去时的句子;
③ at times 意为“有时;偶尔”,相当于frm time t time .
e.g. My grandma nly eats half an apple at a time.
I frget my keys at times.
At ne time 400 men , wmen and children lived in the village.
by hand 表示“用手”
e.g. The shes were made by hand. 这些鞋子是手工制作的。
Will bks be replaced by the Internet?
书籍会被因特网取代吗?
replace 动词,意为“替换;取代”=take the place f,常用结构:replace sb./sth. with/by...,意为“用……取代某人/某物”;be replaced by,意为“被……取代”。
e.g. He replaces the bike with/by a car. 他用小汽车代替自行车。
Yu can’t be replaced by thers. 你不能被别人取代。
Thrugh the Internet , email allws us t cmmunicate nearly instantly with peple thusands f miles away. 通过因特网,电子邮件使我们几乎即刻就能和数千英里外的人取得联系。
allw sb. t d sth. 意为“允许某人做某事”
allw ding sth. 意为“允许做某事”
be allwed t d sth. 意为“被允许去做某事”
e.g. I am allwed t use the cmputer n Sunday. 我被允许周日用电脑。
My parents allw me t watch TV n weekends. 我父母允许我周日看电视。
D they allw parking here? 他们允许在这儿停车吗?
cmmunicate with sb. 意为“和某人联系”
e.g. They haven’t cmmunicated with each ther fr years.
他们多年没有联系了。
【巩固练习】
单选题。
(D ) 1. A lt f new rads _______ in rder t develp the villages in the next five years.
built B. were built C. build D. will be built
(B ) 2. My parents didn’t allw me ________ t the party.
g B. t g C. ges D. went
(C ) 3. —Jasn , wuld yu please _______ this ntice?
—With pleasure.
put n B. put ff C. put up D. put ut
(D ) 4. Unluckily , ________ peple were killed in the earthquake.
tw thusands B. thusand f
C. tw thusands f D. thusands f
(A ) 5. —I fund my sister _______ my things and tk my new magazines. What shuld I d?
—I guess yu shuld tell her it’s nt right.
lking thrugh B. lking up
C. lking fr D. lking ut
(C ) 6. Yu can ________ bks frm the schl library , but yu can’t _______ them t thers.
lend ; lend B. brrw ; brrw
C. brrw ; lend D. lend ; brrw
(A ) 7. Life is ________ the unexpected. Whatever we d , try ur best.
full f B. prud f C. instead f D. because f
(D ) 8. It’s reprted that Jiangsu Grand Theatre _______ in September this year.
cmpletes B. is cmpleted
C. will cmplete D. will be cmpleted
(C ) 9. —Hw lng can I _______ this bk?
—Five days. But yu must return it n time.
brrw B. lend C. keep D. kept
(D ) 10. He prmised ______ his ld friend during his stay in Tianjin.
see B. seeing C. saw D. t see
(D ) 11. He likes eating ndles made by _______ hand. He thinks they are tasty.
a B. an C. the D. /
(B ) 12. My cusin tells me that he can eat three big apples _________.
at ne time B. at a time C. sme times D. a time
(C ) 13. —Fifty dllars fr such a T-shirt! Yu must be jking!
—I’m serius. It’s ______ silk.
made by B. made frm C. made f D. made in
(D ) 14. —E-bks are very ppular with yung peple.
—That’s true , but I d nt think paper bks _______ by e-bks.
will replace B. were replaced
C. have replaced D. will be replaced
(C ) 15. —Teenagers shuldn’t ________ t smke.
—I agree with yu.
be allw B. allw C. be allwed D. allwed
二、根据句意、首字母及汉语提示,在空白处填入适合的单词。
1. I brrwed (借来)a bk frm the schl library yesterday.
2. I can nt keep up with all the changes in cmputer technlgy (技术).
3. Many bys like playing electrnic(电子的) games , but that’s nt gd fr them.
4. Lisa wanted a new memry (存储器) card.
5. The lake near here is full (满的) f rubbish.
6. Printing is ne f the greatest inventins.
7. Knwledge and ideas spread (传播) much faster than befre.
8. There has been great increase in trade between East and West.
9. It’s gd t enjy ther cultures , but they can’t replace yur wn culture.
10. I’d like a single rm.
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