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英语七年级下册Unit 2 Are they yours?优秀课时练习
展开 Module 1 Lost and found
Unit 2 Whose bag is this 目标导航
课标单词
1. camera n.照相机
2. phone n.电话;电话机
3. leave v. (left/left)丢下;遗忘
4. plane n.飞机
5. taxi n.出租车
6. why adv.为什么
7. airport n.机场;航空港
8. hundred num.百
9. thousand num. 千
10. strange adj. 奇怪的
11. boat n.船
12. duck n.鸭
13. pig n.猪
14. sausage n.香肠;腊肠
目标语块
1. mobile phone 手机
2. talk to 和……交谈
3. get on 上车
4. in a hurry 匆忙地
5. hundreds of 数百的
6. such as 例如
常考句型
1. People often lose things when they’re travelling or when they’re in a hurry.
当人们旅行或匆忙的时候, 人们经常丢东西。
2. That’s why there are lost and found offices at airports and stations.
那是在车站和飞机上有招领办公室的原因。
3. Hundreds of people come here every day.
每天有数百人来到这里。
知识精讲
【精讲01 词汇】
►►►1. leave v. 丢下;遗忘
本节中leave表示“落下,遗忘”。作及物动词,常见用法:
leave sth. + 地点状语 把某物落在……
They leave things on planes, on trains, on buses and taxis.
他们把东西落在飞机、火车、公交车和出租车上。
leave还有很多其他的含义:
1) 表示“离开”,如:
Tom wants to be a doctor when he leaves school. 汤姆毕业后想当一名医生。
2) 表示“把(某人或某物)留在(某处)”,如:
I often leave the kids with Susan. 我经常把孩子们留给苏珊(照顾)。
3) 表示“留到,留待”,如:
Leave it another week, then tell he’ll have to decide. 把此事再放一周,到时告诉他必须做出决定。
4) leave 还可以用作名词,表示“假期,休假”,如:
I have to ask for three day’s leave. 我想请三天假
【辨析】leave与forget
易混词
含义
例句
leave
表示遗忘某物时,常指把某物遗忘在某地,其后经常接地点状语。
I leave my schoolbag at school.
forget
表示遗忘某物时,常指头脑中记不起某物或某事。一般不接地点状语。
I forget my father’s birthday.
【典例】Some people often ________ things ________ trains and ________ taxis.
A.forget; on; on B.leaves; on; on C.forgets; by; on D.leave; on; in
【答案】D
【详解】句意:有些人经常把东西落在火车上和出租车上。考查动词辨析和介词辨析。forget忘记,forgets是forget的第三人称单数形式;leave落下,leaves是leave的第三人称单数形式;on在……上;by乘坐(交通工具);in在……里面。句中主语“Some people”是复数,所以后面动词使用原形,所以排除B和C;根据taxis可知,此处使用in,in taxis表示“在出租车里”,所以排除A。故选D。
►►►2. talk v.说话,讨论
talk及物动词时,意为”说;谈话;讨论”;
不及物动词时,意为”谈话;说闲话”;一般作为不及物动词使用,多用talk短语。
名词则意为“谈话;演讲”,如:
let's talk things over . 让我们好好谈谈(及物动词)
What are you talking about?(不及物动词)
I have a long talk with her. (名词)
【辨析】talk、 speak、 tell 与 say
易混词
含义
例句
talk
作不及物动词,talk to \with sb
Jim is talking about English names now.
speak
说某种语言,强调单方的“说”或“讲”。
speak to sb about sth.
Do you speak Chinese?
Can I speak to Mary?
tell
告诉,讲故事
tell sb sth , tell sth to sb,告诉某人某事
My mother often tells me a story in the evening.
say
它强调说话的内容。say sth to sb
I want to say something to you.
【典例】Listen! Miss Wang _________ Bob.
A.talk about B.is talking to C.talk with D.is talking
【答案】B
【详解】句意:听! 王小姐正在和鲍伯交谈。Listen是引起大家的注意,介绍某个动作正在发生,故用现在进行时态来表示,talk to sb.与某人交谈,故答案为B。
【精讲02 短语】
►►►1. in a hurry “匆匆忙忙”
可用在be 动词后作表语,也可修饰实义动词作状语。其中hurry在此作名词,意为“匆忙”。
She went to the school in a hurry. 她匆匆忙忙地去学校了。
Don’t be in a hurry. 不要着急。
【拓展】hurry还可作动词,意为“匆忙;急忙”。常见用法如下:
① hurry to+ 地点名词 匆忙赶往某地
②hurry up 赶快; 快点
③hurry to do sth. 匆忙做某事
►►►2. get on “上车”
反义词 “下车”, get off;
get on well with sb 与某人相处融洽
get on well with sth. 某事进展顺利
如:I can get on well with my classmate.
【拓展】 get 相关的词组:
get up “起床” 如:I get up very early everyday.
【典例】The bus is coming. Oh! It’s full. I’m afraid we can’t ________ it.
A.get up B.get on C.get off D.get along
【答案】B
【详解】句意:公交车来了。哦!它已经满了,恐怕我们上不去了。考查动词短语辨析。get up起床;get on上车;get off下车;get along相处。it代替句中“the bus”,根据“It’s full.”可知,公交车上人满了,所以我们恐怕上不去了,所以使用get on。故选B。
►►►3. That’s why “那就是……的原因 ”
That’s why... 句型中,why引导表语从句。从句表述的是某一动作造成的结果。
如:Tom likes staying up late. That’s why he is always late for school.
【拓展】That’s because... 那是因为……
从句表述的是某动作产生的原因 。
Tom is always late for school,That’s because he likes staying up late.
【典例】The boy lost his favourite dog. That's ________ he looks sad(不高兴的).
A.what B.why C.because D.how
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这个男孩丢了最喜欢的狗。所以他看起来很伤心。考查疑问词辨析。what什么;why为什么;because因为;how如何,怎样。分析句子可知,此处表示“所以他看起来很伤心”,可用why引导表语从句表原因。故选B。
【精讲04 句子】People often lose things when they’re travelling or when they’re in a hurry.
当人们旅行或匆忙的时候, 人们经常丢东西。
“when”在此作连词,意为“当……时候”,引导时间状语从句。
Please call me when you reach Shanghai.
“when” 还可作疑问副词,意为“什么时候”。
如:When do you usually get up on weekdays?
【典例】________ you smile at others,they will smile back.
A.Before B.When C.Until D.Though
【答案】B
【详解】试题分析:句意:当你对着别人微笑,他们也会对你微笑。A. Before 在……之前,引导时间状语从句;B. When当……时候;引导时间状语从句;C. Until直到……时候;引导时间状语从句; D. Though尽管,引导让步状语从句。根据句意,故选B。
【精讲05 句子】Hundreds of people come here every day.
每天有数百人来到这里。
hundred 是一个确数,表示“一百”;hundreds of 是一个概数,表示“好几百,许许多多”。
当 hundred 前面有一个具体的数词时,hundred 不变为复数,如:
two hundred cows 两百头奶牛
当 hundred 与 of 连用时,它后边的名词和它本身都用复数,例如:
hundreds of cows 几百头奶牛
【拓展】类似的短语还有:
thousands of 数以千计的; one thousand, two thousand
millions of 数以百万的; one million, two million
【典例】______ people come to the zoo to see the monkeys every day. There are about two _______ monkeys in it.
A.Hundred; hundreds B.Hundred; hundreds of
C.Hundreds of; hundred D.Hundreds of; hundred of
【答案】C
【详解】句意:每天好几百人来动物园看猴子。里面有两百只猴子。考查数词。hundred百,表示具体数时,与数词连用,不加s,如two hundred两百;表示约数时,与of连用,加s,如hundreds of好几百,故选C。
能力拓展
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. An old man is________ (get) on the bus. Let's go and help him.
2.These _________(sausage) are very delicious.
3. It is not your wallet. It's ________(my).
4._________(hundred)of people are watching the football match on TV.
5. We are ________(travel )in Beijing now. I think it's very beautiful.
【答案】
1.getting 2.sausages 3.mine 4.Hundreds 5.travelling/traveling
分层提分
题组A 基础过关练
一、单项选择
1.The boy lost his favourite dog. That's ________ he looks sad(不高兴的).
A.what B.why C.because D.how
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这个男孩丢了最喜欢的狗。所以他看起来很伤心。考查疑问词辨析。what什么;why为什么;because因为;how如何,怎样。分析句子可知,此处表示“所以他看起来很伤心”,可用why引导表语从句表原因。故选B。
2.There are vegetables, fruit, meat and many ________things in the supermarket.
A.other B.the others C.another D.others
【答案】A
【详解】句意:超市里有蔬菜,水果,肉和许多其他的东西。考查不定代词辨析。other其他的;the others其余的;another另一个;others其他人。分析句子可知,此处表示“其他的”,用于句中修饰其后的名词things作定语。故选A。
3.May I use your dictionary, Mary? I always ________mine at home.
A.leave B.choose C.save D.forget
【答案】A
【详解】句意:玛丽,我可以用一下你的字典吗?我总是把我的字典落在家里。
考查动词辨析。leave离开,遗忘,留下;choose选择;save节省,救;forget忘记。根据句意可知,因为把自己的落在家里,所以向玛丽借字典,此处表示“遗忘,留下”的含义。故选A。
4.It's very cool in Harbin in summer, so ________ people come here for vacation.
A.thousands of B.thousand of C.two thousands D.two thousand of
【答案】A
【详解】句意:哈尔滨的夏天非常凉爽,所以成千上万的人来这里度假。
考查大数表达。thousands of成千上万;thousand of错误的表达方式;two thousands错误的表达方式;two thousand of错误的表达方式。英语中大数的表达方式有两种:一是“基数词+hundred/thousand”,二是“hundreds/thousands of”。分析句子可知,此处表示“成千上万”,修饰其后的名词people。故选A。
【点睛】英语中大数的表达方式有两种:一是“基数词+hundred/thousand”,二是“hundreds/thousands of”。例如:two hundred books/hundreds of books。
5.—Excuse me, where are offices?
—Over there.
A.teacher’s B.teachers’s C.the teacher’s D.the teachers’
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——打扰一下,老师们的办公室在哪里?——在那边。由中心词offices是名词的复数,可判断这里指一些老师的办公室。以-s结尾的可数名词的复数变所有格,在-s后加’。故选D。
6.These are my books. Where are ?
A.their B.theirs C.my D.your
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这些是我的书,他们的书在哪里?A. their他们的,形容词性物主代词;B. theirs 他们的,名词性物主代词;C. my我的,形容词性物主代词;D. your你的,形容词性,物主代词,指代某人的事物后无名词时,要用名词性物主代词。故用theirs,意为“他们的”。根据题意,故选B。
题组B 能力提升练
一、短文选词填空 用方框中所给单词填空, 完成短文
lose, hurry, purple, gloves, phone
When people are in a 1., they often 2. things. Some are lucky to find their lost things, but some are not lucky.
In order to help students, the lost and found office was set up(成立) in our school last month. Now, there are lots of things here. You can see fifteen pens, seven school ID cards, three pairs of 3., two pairs of glasses, a 4. wallet, a football and a 5..Are these things yours? If you lose something, you can come here.
【答案】
1.hurry 2.lose 3.gloves 4.purple 5.phone
【分析】
当人们匆忙的时候,他们经常丢失东西。本文告诉我们,为了帮助学生,作者学校成立了失物招领处。
1.句意:当人们匆忙的时候,他们经常丢失东西。分析句子可知,此处构成固定搭配“in a hurry”,翻译为“匆忙”,此处用于句中作表语。故填hurry。
2.句意:当人们匆忙的时候,他们经常丢失东西。分析句子可知,此处表示“丢失”的含义,此处用于句中作谓语,又因为主语是they,所以用动词原形即可。故填lose。
3.句意:你可以看到十五支钢笔,七张学生证,三副手套,两副眼镜,一个紫色的钱包,一个足球和一个电话。分析句子可知,此处表示“手套”的含义,用于three pairs of gloves结构中,表示“三副手套”,所以用其复数形式。故填gloves。
4.句意:你可以看到十五支钢笔,七张学生证,三副手套,两副眼镜,一个紫色的钱包,一个足球和一个电话。分析句子可知,此处表示“紫色”的含义,用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词wallet。故填purple。
5.句意:你可以看到十五支钢笔,七张学生证,三副手套,两副眼镜,一个紫色的钱包,一个足球和一个电话。分析句子可知,此处表示“手机”的含义,用于句中作宾语。故填phone。
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
6.There ________ (be) a pair of gloves on the desk.
7.—What are you ________ (look) for?
—I'm looking for my eraser.
8.________ (thousand) of people visit the Great Wall every day.
9.I want to buy five ________ (kilo) of apples.
10.Tom often ________ (leave) his homework at home when he goes to school in a hurry.
【答案】
6.is 7.looking 8.Thousands 9.kilos 10.leaves
【解析】
6.句意:桌子上有一副手套。
分析句子可知,此处修饰的中心词是pair,表单数,所以用表单数的be动词,故填is。
7.句意:——你在找什么?——我在找我的橡皮擦。
look动词,翻译为“看”,此处构成动词短语look for,翻译为“寻找”。根据答语“I'm looking for my eraser.”可知,此处时态是现在进行时,所以用其动词ing形式,故填looking。
8.句意:每天有成千上万的人参观长城。
thousand数词,翻译为“千”。分析句子可知,此处构成“thousands of”短语,翻译为“成千上万”,修饰其后的名词people,用于句首需大写首字母,故填Thousands。
9.句意:我想买五公斤苹果。
kilo名词,翻译为“公斤”。分析句子可知,此前有five修饰,所以用其名词复数形式,故填kilos。
10.句意::汤姆匆忙上学时经常把作业留在家里。
leave动词,翻译为“离开”。分析句子可知,此句时态是一般现在时,又因为主语是Tom,所以用其动词三单形式,故填leaves。
题组C 培优拔尖练
一、单项选择
1.—You are going to get much exercise. Are you ________ that?
—Of course. I promise to keep it.
A.proud of B.thirsty for C.sure about D.interested in
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你将得到大量的锻炼。你确定吗? ——当然。我保证会坚持的。
考查形容词短语。be proud of为……感到骄傲;be thirsty for渴望;be sure about确信;be interested in对……感兴趣。根据答语“Of course. I promise to keep it.”可知,这里是问是否确定,故选C。
2.My mother gets up ________ five o’clock every morning to cook breakfast for me.
A.on B.at C.in D.for
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我妈妈每天早上五点起床,给我做早餐。考查介词辨析。on用于具体的某一天和星期几之前;at用于具体的某一时刻之前;in用于年、月和季节之前;for用于一段时间之前。空后“five o’clock”是具体的某一时刻,故之前介词应用at。故选B。
3.These photos ________ the doctors’ unusual working experiences.
A.record B.receive C.remember D.realize
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这些照片记录了医生不寻常的工作经历。考查动词辨析。record记录;receive收到;remember记住;realize意识到。根据“These photos ...the doctors, unusual working experiences.”可知,此处指照片记录了医生们的工作,应用record。故选A。
4.—Lily, can you get my dictionary?
—Wait a minute, Lucy. I ________ clothes.
A.washed B.am washing C.will wash D.have washed
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——莉莉,你能拿一下我的字典吗? ——等等,露西。我在洗衣服。
考查动词时态。根据“Wait a minute, Lucy.”可知,露西请求帮助,莉莉正在洗衣服不能帮忙,强调动作正在进行,用现在进行时。故选B。
5.We can leave two hours earlier if the work ________.
A.completes B.completed
C.is completed D.was completed
【答案】C
【详解】句意:如果工作被完成了,我们可以提前两小时离开。考查时态和被动语态。此处是if引导的条件状语从句,从句应用一般现在时,且句子主语与动词之间是被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态,故选C。
6.—Does the method you thought of ________ the problem make any sense?
—Of course.
A.solve B.of solving C.solving
【答案】B
【详解】句意:—你想出的解决这个问题的方法有意义吗?——当然。考查短语及非谓语动词。句中“you thought of”是后置定语,修饰“the method”,此处用the method of doing sth.结构表示“做某事的方法”,the method (you thought of) of solving the problem(你想出的)解决这个问题的方法。故选B。
二、完型填空
根据短文内容, 从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案, 并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的 相应位置。
It’s hard to forget the time when I stood in front of all my classmates and forgot my words while I was giving a speech. 7 that, I didn’t want to join in any class activities for a long time. 8 , things began to change one day.
A week before my school’s English festival, my teacher asked me to make a speech in front of the 9 school. I didn’t want to, but my teacher 10 me to think about it carefully and gave me a piece of paper. “The 11 step to success is the willingness (意愿) to try, and the key to it is to work hard”, I was encouraged by this and decided to have a try.
I finished 12 the speech on paper in a day and practiced it during my lunch breaks. I also asked my teacher for suggestions. As a result, 13 speech was a success. Since then, I’ve become more active and 14 . I ask and answer questions in class more often and I 15 many different after-school activities.
I learned that the road to success is difficult and we need to have 16 and work hard.
7.A.Before B.After C.About D.Until
8.A.But B.However C.So D.Or
9.A.all B.each C.every D.whole
10.A.warned B.advised C.trained D.allowed
11.A.first B.second C.third D.last
12.A.making B.reporting C.writing D.having
13.A.my B.his C.her D.our
14.A.helpful B.responsible C.outgoing D.thankful
15.A.take action B.take part in C.take pride in D.take after
16.A.celebration B.creativity C.ceremony D.courage
【答案】
7.B 8.B 9.D 10.B 11.A 12.C 13.A 14.C 15.B 16.D
【分析】
本文主要讲述了作者曾经不参加任何活动,但经过一次成功的演讲后让作者发生了改变,并意识到成功是需要勇气和努力的。
7.句意:从那以后,我很长一段时间都不想参加任何班级活动。Before在……之前;After在……之后;About关于;Until直到。根据“It’s hard to forget the time when I stood in front of all my classmates and forgot my words while I was giving a speech”可知,这次经历之后让作者再也不想参加任何活动,故选B。
8.句意:然而,有一天,事情开始发生变化。But但是;However然而;So因此;Or否则。“I didn’t want to join in any class activities for a long time”与“ things began to change one day”是转折关系,故选B。
9.句意:我的老师让我在全校师生面前演讲。all都;each每个;every每个;whole整个的。根据“make a speech in front of the…school”可知,在整个学校面前演讲,故选D。
10.句意:但是我的老师建议我仔细考虑一下,给了我一张纸。warned警告;advised建议;trained训练;allowed允许。根据“me to think about it carefully”可知,这是老师给作者的建议,故选B。
11.句意:成功的第一步是愿意尝试。first第一;second第二;third第三;last最后的。根据“The… step to success is the willingness (意愿) to try, and the key to it is to work hard”可知,成功的第一步是尝试,故选A。
12.句意:我一天就把讲稿写好了。making制造;reporting报告;writing写;having有。根据“the speech on paper”可知,把演讲写在纸上,故选C。
13.句意:结果,我的演讲很成功。my我的;his他的;her她的;our我们的。根据“I finished…the speech on paper in a day and practiced it during my lunch breaks”可知,经过努力“我的”演讲成功了,故选A。
14.句意:自从那以后,我变得更活跃更外向。helpful乐于助人的;responsible负责任的;outgoing外向的;thankful感谢的。根据“I ask and answer questions in class more often and I … many different after-school activities”可知,作者变得更外向了,故选C。
15.句意:我参加许多不同的课外活动。take action采取行动;take part in参加;take pride in以……为傲;take after与……相像。根据“after-school activities”可知,此处指参加课后活动,故选B。
16.句意:我知道了成功之路是艰难的,我们需要有勇气和努力工作。celebration庆祝;creativity创造;ceremony礼仪;courage勇气。作者是在鼓起勇气站在全校演讲后,让作者变得更加自信,所以成功需要勇气和努力,故选D。
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