初中英语外研版 (新标准)七年级下册Unit 2 We're going to cheer the players.精品课时作业

Module 3  Making plans

Unit 2   We're going to cheer the players  

【精讲01 词汇】

►►►1.  wear    v.穿，戴；留(胡须等)

He was wearing a brown uniform .         他当时穿着褐色的制服。

She wore her hair in a long braid .         她梳着一根长辫子。

【辨析】近义词有in, put on, dress, have on，这些词都含有“穿”之意，但用法不同。

【典例】选词填空：   wear, put on, dress

1．Mr Wang, our English teacher, often ____ a pair of dark glasses(墨镜).

2．____ your jacket, Lucy. It's cold outside.

3．The boy is old enough to _____ himself.

【巧记】不同的“穿”

put on表真动作；现在状态wear说。

in加衣鞋或颜色；状态动作dress可。

►►►2.  hope  v . 希望

1.hope to do sth . 意为“希望做某事”，不能用hope sb . to do sth . 的结构，如：

My brother hopes to go to school by bike .        我的弟弟希望骑自行车上学。

wish可用于wish sb .  to do sth 中，表示“希望某人做某事”。

What do you wish me to do？你想要我做什么？

2.hope＋that从句，意为“希望……”。如：

I hope that they can finish the work .        我希望他们可以完成这份工作。

I hope you are better .                   我希望你好些了。（that可省略）

3.当你要表示“希望如此。”时，就说“I hope so . ”，其否定形式用“I hope not . ”。如：

— Can we get paid this week?         这个星期我们能拿到工资吗？

—I hope so . 希望如此。

【典例】I hope_________ you soon.

A.hearing  from    B.to hear from    C.get from    D.to get from

►►►3. win   v . 赢；获胜

win（(won, won，winner获胜者，优胜者) 如:

I won the match .     我赢了这场比赛。

In the famous competition, winners always get very good prizes .

在著名的比赛中，获胜者总是获得很好的奖赏。

win和beat作及物动词时，都可以表示“赢；战胜”的意思，但是两者不可相互替换。

【辨析】win、beat

【一语辨异】win和beat的区别主要在于后面所接的宾语不同。

I’m sure to win the game because nobody can beat me .

 我一定会赢得比赛，因为没有人可以打败我。

【典例】I think we will_____them and we will_____.the football match.

A . beat; win   B . win; beat    C . beat; beat

►►►4. spend  v .  花费

1. spend可以表示“花费（金钱 、时间、力气等）”，

“spend sth. on sth.”表示“在某事物上花费（时间、金钱或力气等）”。如：

He spends too much money on clothes. 他在衣着上花费太大。

spend sth. ( in) doing sth.表示“做某事花费（时间、金钱、力气等）”。如：

He spends a lot of time (in) studying Japanese. 他在学习日语上花费了许多时间。

He spent two years (in) writing the book.

2. spend可以表示“度过，消磨（时间）”。如：

How do you spend your space time? 你业余时间怎么打发？

They are going to spend summer holidays by the sea. 他们将在海滨过暑假。

spend….with sb     与某人度过…

如：I spend a happy holiday with myparents.

【典例】My study life is busy but meaningful every day. I spend about ten hours ________ each subject to improve (提高) myself.

A．to learn B．learning C．learn

【辨析】 spend、cost、pay 与 take.

【典例】

1. —I ________ 2 hours finishing ________ this novel. What about you?

—It ________ me 5 hours to finish ________ it.

A．spent; reading; took; reading B．cost; reading; cost; read

C．took; to read; cost; reading D．paid; reading; cost; read

►►►6.   during  prep . 在……期间

She lived in California during the winter .      冬天的时候她住在加利福尼亚。

【辨析】 during和in

【典例】Did you feel ___________ ___________ the holiday?

A．boring; during B．bored; in

C．boring; in D．bored; during

【精讲02 短语】

►►►1. enjoy oneself  过得愉快

enjoy oneself中的oneself需要随着主语人称的变化而变化。

它的同义短语：have a good time玩得开心，have fun玩得高兴。

如：He enjoys himself in China . ＝ He has a good time in China . ＝ He has fun in China .

    他在中国玩得很开心。

enjoy常用作及物动词，意思是“喜欢” 、“乐于” 、“享受……的乐趣” 。

后接名词、代词或动词的­ing形式。

如：

They are enjoying their dinner .           他们在津津有味地吃饭。

Tom enjoys himself at school every day .    汤姆每天都在学校过得很愉快。

类似后面跟动词 ing 形式的词还有 like, love, finish, practise 等

【典例】I am going to enjoy ________ in Chengdu during the summer holiday.

A．me B．I C．mine D．myself

►►►2. look forward to  盼望，期待

look forward to后跟名词(短语)或代词。

如：Your mother is looking forward to your letter .          你妈妈正期待着你的来信。

look forward to中to为介词，后跟动名词。

如：Yunnan is beautiful and I’m looking forward to visiting it again . 云南很美，我正期待着再次参观它

【典例】Gina is looking forward to ______ Beijing with her parents.

A．visit B．visiting C．visits D．to visit

►►►3. make friends交朋友

当表示和某人交朋友时，用 make friends with sb . ，其中friends不可为单数。

如：He likes to make friends with others .         他喜欢跟别人交朋友。

I don’t see why we shouldn’t make friends .       我不明白为什么我们不应该交朋友。

【典例】Lucy wants to make ______ with a Chinese girl.

A．a friend B．the friend C．friend D．friends

连词成句。

1. going;  dance;  Tony;  why;  learn;  dragon;  a;  is;  to

 __________________________________________________________________?

2. foreign;  where;  stay;  are;  going;  you;  to;  a;  in;  city

 __________________________________________________________________?

3. Chinese;  wants;  some;  friends;  David;  make;   to 

  _________________________________________________________________.

4. walk;  the Great Wall;  we;  up;  going; are;  to

 __________________________________________________________________.

5. take;  London;  father;  the;  my;  to;  going;  is;  plane;  to

 __________________________________________________________________.

题组A  基础过关练

一、单项选择

1．Lucy wants to make ______ with a Chinese girl.

A．a friend B．the friend C．friend D．friends

2．Gina is looking forward to ______ Beijing with her parents.

A．visit B．visiting C．visits D．to visit

3．We are going to visit some big cities ______ the summer holiday.

A．with B．for C．during D．on

4．—What are you going to do in the coming summer holiday?

—Well, I'll ________sightseeing in Dalian.

A．go B．make C．hope D．play

5．—Hi, Sam! We're going to have a basketball match tomorrow afternoon.

—That's great! I hope you're going to ________this match.

A．cheer B．start C．win D．stay

6．—How hot it is these days! I ________ it's going to rain this evening.   

—Right. I think so.

A．hope B．need C．want D．like

7. — How much ______ that pair of trainers ______?

— ______ 499 yuan.

A．does; spend; It’s B．do; spend; They’re

C．does; cost; It’s D．do; cost; They’re

题组B  能力提升练

一、单项选择

1．—Is Leo going to leave school soon?

—　　　　. He finds a job in a company.

A．Yes, he is B．No, he doesn't C．No, he isn't D．Yes, he does

2．The accident happened ________ a cold morning but luckily, no one was injured.

A．at B．on C．in

3．He always ______________ before his boss comes to his office every morning.

A．has a picnic B．goes shopping

C．checks his emails D．goes sightseeing

4．—What are you going to do in the coming summer holiday?

—Well, I'll ________sightseeing in Dalian.

A．go B．make C．hope D．play

5．—The Shanghai Disneyland is a good place to visit.   

—That's right. I'm looking forward to ________ it with my parents one day.

A．visit B．visits C．to visit D．visiting

6．一Did you get WeChat red packets(微信红包)        the Spring Festival?

一Yes. It's actually the most popular way of sending traditional holiday presents now.

A．with B．for C．during D．after

二、多句选词填空（用方框中所给短语的适当形式完成下列句子，使句子通顺、正确）

7．He is ________ a new bike, a present from his parents.

8．It's good for students to ________ at school. They can help each other.

9．My friends, I think you can ________ in the big park.

10．It's a nice day. Let's ________ near our home.

11．Are you going to spend your ________ in Harbin?

题组C  培优拔尖练

一、单项选择

1．（2021·青海·中考真题）—Could you please ________ some ideas for dealing with students’ problems?

—Yes, less homework and more outdoor activities may be good ways.

A．come up with B．look back at C．try out

2．（2021·全国·九年级）In the big earthquake of Gansu, people ______ to the safe places by the army.

A．take B．took C．were taken

3．（2021·辽宁丹东·中考真题）Mother’s Day ________ us once every year to be thankful to mothers.

A．reminds B．warns C．requires D．promises

4．（2021·江苏盐城·中考真题）Last September, Thunderstorm was shown ________ Cao Yu, one of China’s greatest playwrights.

A．remember B．remembering C．remembered D．to remember

5．（2021·全国·九年级）一Did you notice __________ in his office?

一Yes, he was going over our homework.

A．how Mr. Li was doing B．what is Mr. Li doing C．what Mr. Li was doing

6．（2021·全国·九年级）一There __________ a basketball game against Class Two this Sunday.

— I see. I will come and cheer you on.

A．will have B．is going to be C．is going to have

二、阅读理解（2021·湖南长沙·中考真题）   

From an early age, we were taught that if we wanted to be successful, we had to study hard and get good results at school. In fact, good students may just end up doing jobs they don’t like, and some even lead an unhappy life. Why is it like that?

In some parents’ eyes, school grades matter most for their kids. In reality, there are many things to consider besides the school subjects, for example, how to be a happy person, what to do to keep healthy, and how to get along well with others. That is to say, school is not just enough if you want to have a great life.

Doing well in school is different from doing well in life. Studies show that people who failed at school may not end up failing in life. You may have already known that some famous people, like Thomas Edison and Steve Jobs, didn’t do very well at school or even failed to finish school. In fact, there are a lot more than just the big shots who are successful in life without finishing school. They seize (抓住) every chance to learn and finally make it to the top.

Life is really a long lesson, so long that you can’t define (界定) a person’s success by just one section (部分) of it. If you have already finished school, keep learning because what you have learned at school will never be enough to live a satisfying life. If you are still studying, whether you are good or bad at school, don’t take your school results too seriously as long as you have put your heart into it. Keep learning to make the most of your talents (天赋). That’s how you can live a happy and successful life.

7．What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing Paragraph (段落) One?

A．To introduce a topic. B．To give examples. C．To provide a solution.

8．In some parents’ eyes, what’s the most important for their kids based on Paragraph Two?

A．Being happy. B．Staying healthy. C．Getting good grades.

9．What does the underlined expression “big shots” in the third paragraph mean?

A．好学生 B．神枪手 C．大人物

10．According to the passage, which sentence may agree with the writer’s idea?

A．It takes money to be successful.           

B．School grades aren’t everything. 

C．Successful people never finish school.

11．What can we infer (推断) from the text?

A．Old habits die hard. 

B．Learning is a lifelong journey. 

C．Good grades always promise a successful life.