【同步讲义】外研版英语七年级上册-Module 7 Computers 单元综合测试卷

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 Module 7 Computers 单元综合测试卷
一、单项选择
1．When you write English，read it and ______ your spelling.
A．write B．plan C．check D．speak
【答案】C
【详解】句意：当你写英语时，要阅读和检查你的拼写。考查动词辨析题。A. write写；B. plan计划；C. check检查；D. speak说。根据句意语境，可知check符合句意，故选C。
2．—Are there ________ computers in your classroom
—No, There aren’t _____computers in our classroom
A．some ; some B．some ; any C．any; any D．any ; some
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你们教室里有电脑吗?——不，我们教室里没有电脑。考查不定代词辨析题。some有些/一些（人或物），用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句；any任何的/一些，用于否定句、疑问句和if等条件句。本题问句是一般疑问句，需用any修饰computers；答句是否定句，也需用any；根据句意语境，可知选C。
3．Don't______ the TV. My baby is sleeping now.
A．turn on B．turn off C．look at D．pick up
【答案】A
【详解】句意：别打开电视，我的孩子正在睡觉。考查动词短语辨析题。A. turn on打开；B. turn off关掉；C. look at看；D. pick up捡起。本句是否定祈使句，根据My baby is sleeping now.，可知不让开电视，选A。
4．My brother _____ his computer _____computer games.
A．use; play B．use; to play C．uses; play D．uses; to play
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我哥哥用他的电脑玩电脑游戏。考查动词和动词形式辨析题。主语my brother是单数第三人称，use需用三单形式uses；use sth. to do是固定结构，不定式做补语；根据句意语境，可知选D。
5．If you want to watch the match (比赛), you should buy a _____ first.
A．train B．ticket C．clothes D．game
【答案】B
【详解】句意：如果你想看比赛，你应该先买票。考查名词辨析题。watch the match看比赛，根据句意语境，可知ACD三项意思都与句意不合，ticket票，故选B。
6．Connect the monitor ______ the computer, and then you can do your homework ______ it.
A．to ; in B．with ; at C．to ; on D．in ; of
【答案】C
【详解】句意：把监视器连接到电脑上，然后你就可以在上面做作业了。考查介词辨析题。connect to使与…连接，on the computer在电脑上，都是固定短语 ；根据句意语境，可知选C。
7．Usually, Sally has noodles for breakfast. ________she has hamburgers.
A．Sometimes B．Sometime C．Some times D．Some time
【答案】A
【详解】句意：通常，萨莉早餐吃面条。有时她吃汉堡包。考查副词辨析题。本句缺副词状语，CD选项都是名词短语，不可做状语，可排除。sometimes有时，表频率；sometime在某时，表不确定时间。根据句意语境，可知sometime不合句意，故选A。
8．—________________ —My friends.
A．When do you use a computer? B．Who do you write emails to?
C．Where do you write emails? D．What do you do on the Internet?
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你给谁写电子邮件?——我的朋友。考查特殊疑问句辨析题。what问事情，when问时间，where问地点，who问人。根据回答My friends.，可知问的是人，Who do you write emails to?符合语境，故选B。
9．Jill and Bill______ their homework in the afternoon.
A．doesn’t B．doesn’t do C．don’t D．don’t do
【答案】D
【详解】句意：吉尔和比尔下午不做家庭作业。考查否定句辨析题。do one’s homework做家庭作业，主语Jill and Bill是复数人称，助动词需用do，动词用原形；根据句意语境，可知选D。
10．I love ice-cream, ______I can’t eat too much, because I don’t want to be fat.
A．and B．but C．or D．so
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我喜欢吃冰淇淋，但是我不能吃太多，因为我不想变胖。考查连词辨析题。and表并列，but表转折，or表选择，so表因果。本句前后是转折关系，需用but连接；根据句意语境，可知选B。
11．—Does Kate _______ a soccer ball?
—No, she doesn’t. She __________ a baseball.
A．have; has B．have; have C．has; has D．has; have
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——凯特有一个足球吗？——不，她没有。她有一个棒球。have拥有，用于第一人称（I，we)，第二人称(you)，及第三人称复数（they）；has拥有，用于第三人称单数。上句是助动词does开头的一般疑问句，结合语法，助动词后面跟动词原形，故空格1填动词原形have；下句主语She她，第三人称单数，故用has。故选A。
12．I usually share a computer ______ my father.
A．at B．in C．with D．for
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我通常和爸爸享用一台电脑。A. at在…旁； B. in在…里；C. with具有，带有；D. for为了…share分享，share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物，固定短语，故排除A、B、D。故选C。
13．I can talk__________ her after school.
A．at B．to C．on D．up
【答案】B
【详解】句意：放学后我可以和她谈谈。talk 谈话，talk to sb.和某人谈话，固定短语，故排除A、C、D。故选B。
14．Welcome to our farm. Let's ________ the small school first.
A．visit B．thank C．open D．run
【答案】A
【详解】句意：欢迎来到我们农场，让我们先参观这所小学。考查动词辨析。A. visit参观、访问；B. thank感谢；C. open打开；D. run跑。根据上文Welcome to our farm.可推知此处句意为“让我们先参观这所小学。”结合选项可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。
15．—There is only one desk in the room. Shall we ________ it? —OK!
A．help B．thank C．share D．visit
【答案】C
【详解】句意：-房间里只有一张课桌，我们一起共用它，好吗？-好的。help帮助；thank谢谢；share分享；visit参观。根据句意There is only one desk …可知，只有一张桌子，所以两个人要一起分享它，故选C。
二、完型填空
Computers are important. Have you got 16 at home？You can 17 many things on the computer. As a student，you should write your 18 .You can do it on the Internet. When you want to have a good travel，you can check the times of trains and 19 plans. You can also send 20 to or talk with your friends. When you are free，you can 21 music or watch movies on it. What's more，you can go 22 on the Internet. There you can almost buy anything. Of course，you can play games on it. But remember: don't spend(花费) 23 time playing games. It's 24 your eyes and study.
Everything has two sides. 25 the computer wisely，and you can learn a lot from it.
16．A．this B．that C．one D．it
17．A．do B．see C．buy D．eat
18．A．number B．name C．story D．homework
19．A．know B．make C．spell D．play
20．A．books B．holidays C．emails D．leaves
21．A．listen to B．look for C．write to D．come from
22．A．swimming B．walking C．shopping D．fishing
23．A．too much B．too many C．much too D．a lot
24．A．good at B．bad for C．good for D．busy with
25．A．Wash B．Save C．Check D．Use
【答案】
16．C 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．C 21．A 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．D
【分析】
这篇短文介绍了电脑非常重要，人们可以通过电脑做很多事情，但是任何事物都有两个方面，我们要明智地使用电脑。
16． 【详解】句意：你家里有一台吗？考查不定代词。A. this这个；B. that那个； C. one一个，代指上文提及的同类物品中的一个；D. it它，代指上文提及的同一物品。根据上文Computers are important可知此处指代一台电脑，同类中的一个，故选C。
17．【详解】句意：在电脑上你可以做许多事情。考查动词辨析。A. do做；B. see看到；C. buy买；D. eat吃。根据后文例举电脑上可以做的事情，可知此处指可以做许多事情，故选A。
18．【详解】句意：作为学生，你应该写作业。考查名词辨析。A. number数字；B. name名字；C. story故事；D. homework作业。根据As a student可知此处指写作业，故选D。
19．【详解】句意：你可以查火车时间并制定计划。考查动词辨析。A. know知道；B. make制作；C. spell拼写；D. play玩。make plans制定计划，结合句意，故选B。
20．【详解】句意：你也可以给你的朋友发电子邮件或者和他们交谈。 考查名词。A. books书；B. holidays假期；C. emails电子邮件；D. leaves树叶，复数形式。根据上文可知此处在介绍通过电脑可以做的事情，结合句意，故选C。
21．【详解】句意：当你有空时，你可以通过电脑听音乐或者看电影。考查动词短语。A. listen to听；B. look for寻找；C. write to给……写； D. come from来自。listen to music听音乐，结合句意，故选A。
22．【详解】句意：还有，你可以在网上购物。考查动名词。 A. swimming游泳；B. walking散步；C. shopping购物；D. fishing钓鱼。根据后文There you can almost buy anything.可知此处指网上购物，故选C。
23．【详解】句意：但是记住不要花费太多的时间玩游戏。考查形容词辨析。A. too much太多，修饰不可数名词；B. too many太多，修饰可数名词；C. much too太，修饰形容词或者副词；D. a lot很，非常。time时间，不可数名词，故选A。
24．【详解】句意：那对你的眼睛和学习有害。考查形容词短语。A. good at擅长……；B. bad for对……有害；C. good for对……有好处；D. busy with忙于……。根据Of course，you can play games on it.But remember: don't spend(花费)___8___ time playing games.可知此处it代指玩游戏，结合句意，故选B。
25．【详解】句意：明智地使用电脑，你可以从电脑上学到许多。考查动词辨析。A. Wash洗；B. Save拯救；C. Check核查；D. Use使用。根据上文介绍使用电脑的优劣两个方面，可知此处指明智地使用电脑，故选D。

三、阅读单选
（一）

Hi, I’m Fan Yong from Chengdu. There is a computer in our classroom. We can see photos on it. And there are forty computers in our computer room. We have lessons there every Friday afternoon. And we need (需要) do our homework on the computer in the evening. My computer is blue. It’s my favourite colour.

Hello, I’m Jenny from London. I live with my parents and two brothers on a big farm. I don’t go to school but I study on my computer. I meet my teachers there. I have two lessons in the morning and one lesson in the afternoon. And then I do my homework. On Saturday, I help my parents with farm work. On the farm, there are many kinds of vegetables and animals. Tomatoes and dogs are my favourites.
26．Fan Yong can ________ on the computer in the classroom.
A．read books B．do homework C．see photos D．check email
27．When does Fan Yong have lessons in the computer room?
A．On Monday morning. B．On Monday afternoon.
C．On Friday morning. D．On Friday afternoon.
28．Fan Yong’s favourite colour is ________.
A．white B．black C．green D．blue
29．Jenny has ________ lessons a day.
A．2 B．3 C．4 D．5
30．What’s Jenny’s favourite vegetable?
A．Tomatoes. B．Potatoes. C．Carrots. D．Beans.
【答案】
26．C 27．D 28．D 29．B 30．A
【分析】
这篇短文中介绍了来自成都的方勇和来自伦敦的Jenny。方勇的教室里有一台电脑，他们用来看照片，每周五下午他们去微机室上课。Jenny不去学校，她在电脑上上课。
26．【详解】细节理解题。根据第一篇短文中There is a computer in our classroom. We can see photos on it.可知，方勇在教室的电脑上可以看照片。故应选C。
27．【详解】细节理解题。根据第一篇短文中And there are forty computers in our computer room. We have lessons there every Friday afternoon可知，方勇每周五下午去微机室上课。故应选D。
28．【详解】细节理解题。根据第一篇短文中My computer is blue. It’s my favourite colour.可知，方勇最喜欢的颜色是蓝色。故应选D。
29．【详解】细节理解题。根据第二篇短文中I have two lessons in the morning and one lesson in the afternoon.可知，Jenny上午有两节课，下午一节课，一天一共是三节课，故应选B。
30．【详解】细节理解题。根据第二篇短文的最后一句话Tomatoes and dogs are my favourites.可知，Jenny最喜欢的蔬菜是西红柿。故应选A。
（二）
Many people can use the computer，but few of them know how to look after them. Remember the following when you use the computer.
1Keep your computer in a cool，dry room. Too much heat is bad for computers.
2Do not let people smoke near your computer. It is bad for many parts of a computer.
3Do not eat or drink when you are near your computer. Pieces of food and a little water in the keyboard are also bad for a computer.
4You should often clean your computer and keep the screen clean.
5Never use the software(软件)that you don't know about. Because some software may have viruses．If a computer gets viruses，it can't work well.
31．A computer room should be kept ______ and ______.
A．cold；hot B．cool；dry C．cold；dry D．warm；dry
32．In a computer room，we shouldn't ______.
A．smoke, eat or clean the screen B．eat，drink or play with a ball
C．smoke or water any plants D．smoke，eat or drink anything
33．What does “viruses” mean in Chinese?
A．黑客 B．博客 C．病毒 D．网页
34．What does the writer tell us in this passage?
A．How to buy a computer. B．How to check a computer.
C．How to look after a computer. D．How to use a computer.
【答案】
31．B 32．D 33．C 34．C
【分析】
很多人使用电脑但是很少的人知道怎么照顾电脑，这篇短文主要为大家提供了一些照顾电脑的方法。
31．【详解】细节理解题。根据Keep your computer in a cool，dry room.Too much heat is bad for computers.可知要把电脑放在干燥而凉爽的房间，太热对电脑不好，故选B。
32．【详解】细节理解题。根据第2,3点建议，Do not let people smoke near your computer.；Do not eat or drink when you are near your computer.可知不要吸烟，不要在电脑附近吃、喝东西，故选D。
33．【详解】词义猜测题。根据Because some software may have viruses “因为一些软件可能有病毒”及If a computer gets viruses，it can't work well.可知如果电脑中了病毒，它就不能工作了，由此可知viruses的意思是“病毒”，故选C。
34．【详解】主旨大意题。根据这篇短文主要为大家提供了一些照顾电脑的方法，故选C。

（三）
Name
Topic
Mike
I don't like to have classes at weekends，but my mother says it helps me study better. Do you have the same problem(问题)？
Kate
I like playing the piano. But my parents let me do it for two hours every day.It's a long time you know，so now I begin to hate(讨厌)it.
Joe
My teacher teaches us to use a computer. I think it is good for us to study and do our homework on the Internet. I hope every student can study on the Internet.
Matt
Every day after work I go on the Internet. It's a good way to have a rest. I usually listen to music and watch movies. It's really fun.
35．Mike's mother asks(要求)him to ______.
A．study better in class B．have other classes on Saturday and Sunday
C．help with her problem D．have classes on weekdays
36．Kate's parents ask her to play the piano for ______a day.
A．one hour B．two hours C．three hours D．four hours
37．______ uses the computer to have fun.
A．Mike B．Kate C．Joe D．Matt
38．Why does Kate begin to hate playing the piano?
A．Because she has no time to play it. B．Because she can't watch matches.
C．Because she has to play it for a long time every day. D．Because she can't keep up with others.
【答案】
35．B 36．B 37．D 38．C
【分析】
这篇短文通过表格介绍了四个人的不同的话题。
35．【详解】细节理解题。根据I don't like to have classes at weekends，but my mother says it helps me study better可知迈克的妈妈想让他周末上课，故选B。
36．【详解】细节理解题。根据But my parents let me do it for two hours every day.可知凯特的父母让他每天弹两个小时的钢琴，故选B。
37．【详解】细节理解题。根据Every day after work I go on the Internet. It's a good way to have a rest. I usually listen to music and watch movies. It's really fun.可知Matt通过网络而娱乐，故选D。
38．【详解】细节理解题。根据But my parents let me do it for two hours every day.It's a long time you know，so now I begin to hate(讨厌)it.可知凯特认为弹琴时间太长而感到讨厌它，故选C。

四、补全对话7选5 （根据对话内容从右边方框中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项多余。）
A: Here is a computer.
B: Yes. You can search for information about our school on it.
A:39．
B: Have a try.
A: Great. 40．
B: It's a map of our school.
A: 41．
B: Ten.
A: 42．
B: Yes. There are five computer rooms in it.
A: 43．
B: This way, please.
【答案】
39．B 40．E 41．C 42．G 43．F
【分析】
文章大意：这是一篇对话。B告诉A可以在电脑上搜索有关他们学校的信息，A感觉很惊讶，B告诉A可以试一试。B又告诉A他们学校有十幢教学楼，科学楼里有五间电脑室。A提议去看一下，B给A引路。
39．【详解】根据上文You can search for information about our school on it.以及下文Have a try.可知此处是A感觉很惊奇，所以B告诉他可以试一试，结合选项可知B选项Really?“真的？”符合题意，故答案选B。
40．【详解】根据下文It's a map of our school.可知此处问的是这是什么？结合选项可知E选项What’s this?符合题意，故答案选E。
41．【详解】根据下文Ten.可知此处是问数量的“…有多少？”结合选项可知C选项How many buildings are there in your school?符合题意，故答案选C。
42．【详解】根据下文的回答Yes. There are five computer rooms in it.可知这里应是一个一般疑问句，结合选项可知G选项Is this your science building?符合题意，故答案选G。
43．【详解】根据下文This way, please.这句话用于给别人引路，可知这里是提议去看看，结合选项可知F选项Let’s go to have a look.符合题意，故答案选F。

五、句型转换
44．Mr Brown likes strawberries. (改为一般疑问句)
__________ Mr Brown __________ strawberries?
45．Jack has rice and vegetables in the evening. (对画线部分提问)
__________ does Jack __________ in the evening?
46．The black pen is ten yuan. (对画线部分提问)
_______ ______ is the black pen?
47．凯特喜欢在电视上观看乒乓球比赛。
Kate likes __________ ping-pong games __________ TV.
【答案】
44． Does like 45． What have
46． How much 47． Watching on
【解析】
44．【详解】分析句子结构，谓语动词likes喜欢，实义动词，故用助动词构成一般疑问句；助动词does用于主语是第三人称单数，其余人称用do；主语Mr. Brown是单数名词，故用does，句首单词要大写；助动词后面跟动词原形，likes动词三单，原形是like。故答案：(1). Does (2). like。
45．【详解】划线部分“rice and vegetables”是食物名词，用what提问，句首单词要大写；does是助动词，后面跟动词原形，has原形是have。故答案：(1). What (2). have。
46．【详解】划线部分“ten yuan”是价钱，故用“how much多少钱”提问，句首单词要大写。故答案：(1). How (2). much。
47．【详解】like喜欢，like doing sth.喜欢做某事，watch观看，动名词watching，故空格1填watching；on TV是固定短语，故空格2填on。故答案：(1). watching (2). on。

六、阅读匹配（请为下列五位同学找到他们需要的网站。）
48.Betty wants to get some pictures of Beijing.
49.Tony wants to know something about basketball.
50.Daming wants to make a foreign pen friend and learn English.
51.Lingling wants to buy a pair of shoes on the Internet.
52.Sally wants to download some music.
A．www.NBA.com. It has the latest news about basketball players.
B．www.24en.com. You can find some friends and talk with them in English.
C．www.ebay.com. A really big shop online. You can buy anything you need.
D．www.Beijingphoto.com. Pictures about some places in Beijing.
E．www.music.com. You can listen to music and download music here.
【答案】
48．D 49．A 50．B 51．C 52．E
【分析】
根据五位同学的需要为他们找到需要的网站。
48．【详解】根据题干可知“贝蒂想拍一些北京的照片”，结合D项的网站内容“北京一些地方的照片”，选D。
49．【详解】根据题干可知“托尼想了解一些篮球知识。”，结合A项网站内容“它有关于篮球运动员的最新消息。”，故选A。
50．【详解】根据题干可知“大明想交个外国笔友，学英语。”，结合B项网站内容“你可以找一些朋友用英语和他们交谈。”，故选B。
51．【详解】根据题干可知“玲玲想在网上买双鞋。” 结合C项网站内容“一家很大的网上商店。你可以买任何你需要的东西。”，故选C。
52．根据题干可知“莎莉想下载一些音乐。”结合E项网站内容“你可以在这里听音乐和下载音乐。”，故选E。

七、材料作文
当前，越来越多的孩子迷上电脑，但孩子们用电脑的情况怎样？用它们做什么？下表是对三个孩子使用电脑情况的小调查，请据此写一篇短文，向大家介绍一下。
People
What they usually do
Jenny
do homework，talk to her customers(have an online candy shop)
Mike
watch movies，search for information about his subjects
Jim
play computer games，talk with his friends
要求：1.条理清楚、意思连贯、语句通顺、标点正确；
2. 50～60词。
【答案】例文
Jenny usually uses her computer to do her homework. She also talks to her customers because she has an online candy shop. Mike usually uses the computer to watch movies and search for information about his subjects. Jim usually plays computer games and talks with his friends on the computer.
【详解】
写作之前要1.审清题目，看看有哪些要求？哪些时态？人称？2.确定文章类型，记叙文？说明文？议论文？看图？还是应用文？3.确定时态，单一还是混合。4.写下关键词、短语、句型。5.列出提纲和段落，并运用适当的句型和过渡词衔接。6.根据提纲和段落结构句型及关键词句完成文章。写完后反复阅读修改推敲润色，人称、时态、单复数一致等。运用自然过渡法和自然衔接法来是文章更为地道、通顺、纯正。书写时用到的短语、句型：uses to do talks to search for information about on the computer.来增加了文章的亮点。
【点睛】
这类作文的写作方法要注意认真审题，注意过渡性语言的使用。做到：要点要全，表达要清晰明确，使用短语，句型要准确，注意避免拼写和语法错误。