2023年吉林省四平市伊通县多校中考模拟英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2023年吉林省四平市伊通县多校中考模拟英语试题（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了听力，基础知识，交际运用，阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。


吉林省2023年初中学业水平考试英语模拟试题
英语试题共8页，包括五道大题。全卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。其中听力部分满分30分，考试时间为30分钟。考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力（共30分）
Ⅰ.情景反应 根据所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。（5分）
1. A. Of course. B. It doesn’t matter. C. My pleasure.
2. A. I’m leaving. B. Thank you. C. You’re welcome.
3. A. Congratulations! B. You’re right. C. Sorry to hear that.
4. A. Not too bad. B. Good idea. C. Just so-so.
5. A. No, I don’t. B. Yes, I will. C. Sorry, I won’t.
Ⅱ.对话问答 根据所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。（5分）
6. A. At 11:30 p. m. B. At 11:40 p. m. C. At 10:50 p. m.
7. A. Mr. Green’s daughter. B. Mrs. Green. C. Mr. Green’s father.
8. A. Beautiful. B. Cheap. C. Expensive.
9. A. 3 dollars. B. 6 dollars. C. 10 dollars.
10. A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A worker.
Ⅲ.图片理解 看图听描述，选择与所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关。（5分）



A
B
C



D
E
F
11.________ 12.________ 13.________ 14.________ 15.________
Ⅳ.对话理解 听较长对话，根据所听到的对话内容，选择正确答案。（5分）
听第一段对话，回答16—17小题。
16. How is the weather?
A. It is fine. B. It is rainy. C. It is cold.
17. Why can’t the woman go boating with Mr. Wang?
A. She is free. B. She is busy. C. She is tired.
听第二段对话，回答18—20小题。
18. Why does Henry borrow a book about the earth?
A. He will give a talk about the earth.
B. He is interested in it.
C. He is borrowing it for his friend.
19. What kind of books is Henry interested in?
A. Science. B. Sports. C. History.
20. How long can Henry keep the book?
A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks.
Ⅴ.短文理解 根据所听到的短文内容，完成人物与对应信息的匹配。（5分）
21. Bob A. was playing computer games
22. Ben B. was reading newspapers
23. Jennifer C. was watching TV
24. Jane D. went to see his aunt Jennifer in Shenyang
25. Peter E. was doing her homework
Ⅵ.短文理解 根据所听到的短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）。（5分）
26. Mrs. Brown will never forget the date July 4th.
27. Mrs. Brown and her family were having a picnic in a park at that time.
28. Mrs. Brown’s son, Sam fell into the lake on that day.
29. David often does some cleaning for his neighbors.
30. David helped the sick woman by sending her to hospital.
二、基础知识（共15分）
Ⅶ.词形转换 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，使句意通顺、完整。（5分）
1. Alisa will pick strawberries and ________ (tomato) with her father tomorrow.
【答案】tomatoes
【解析】
【详解】句意：艾丽莎明天要和她爸爸一起摘草莓和西红柿。tomato“西红柿”，可数名词；and连接并列成分，故tomato与strawberries一样为复数形式。故填tomatoes。
2. The harder you work, the ________（lucky）you will be.
【答案】luckier
【解析】
【详解】句意：你工作越努力，你就越幸运。此处是用于“the+比较级，the+比较级”中，使用形容词比较级，故填luckier。
3. The Internet ________ (invent) by the US government in the 1960s for the army to use.
【答案】was invented
【解析】
【详解】句意：互联网是美国政府在20世纪60年代发明的，供军队使用。根据“by the US government”可知，此处用被动语态结构，结合时间状语in the 1960s可知，此处用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，主语Internet表单数，助动词用was，故填was invented。
4. With the teacher’s help, Li Hua got the inspiration from Chinese Ancient Poems and ________（final）created a new poem by himself.
【答案】finally
【解析】
【详解】句意：在老师的帮助下，李华从中国古代诗歌中获得灵感，最终自己创作了一首新诗。空处需用副词形式修饰其后动词created；final的副词形式为finally“最终”。故填finally。
5. Whose bag is heavier, yours or________ (I)?
【答案】mine
【解析】
【详解】句意：谁的包更重，你的还是我的？
I人称代词主格形式，翻译为“我”。分析句子可知，此处表示“我的（包）”，与yours构成并列结构，所以用其名词性物主代词形式。故填mine。
Ⅷ.单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。（10分）
6. I had ________ unforgettable experience in my junior high school.
A. a B. an C. the
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我在初中有一段难忘的经历。
考查冠词用法。根据“I had...unforgettable experience”可知此处是泛指一段难忘的经历，应用不定冠词，unforgettable是以元音音素开头，应用an。故选B。
7. —What do you think of learning Chinese, David?
—Actually, I find ________ hard to learn Chinese well in a short time.
A. that B. one C. it
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——大卫，你觉得学中文怎么样？——事实上，我发现很难在短时间内学好中文。
考查代词辨析。that那，指代同名异物，只可指物；one一个，指代同名异物，可指人或物；it它，指代上文中出现过的同一事物，或作形式主语、宾语。根据“I find ... hard to learn Chinese well in a short time”可知此处用find it adj. to do sth.表示“发现做某事是……的”，此处用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是“to learn Chinese well in a short time”。故选C。
8. If you live in Changchun, you may notice that the air in winter is not as ________ as it is during the summer.
A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你住在长春，你可能会注意到冬天的空气没有夏天那么干净。
考查形容词的原级。as...as中间加形容词的原级。故选A。
9. —It’s impossible to learn physics well ________ knowledge of math.
—I couldn’t agree more! So we should also learn math well
A. against B. beyond C. without
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——没有数学知识就不可能学好物理。——我完全同意！所以我们也应该好好学习数学。
考查介词辨析。against靠；beyond超过；without没有。根据“It’s impossible to learn physics well...knowledge of math”可知没有数学知识，不可能学好物理，用介词without。故选C。
10. — What are you saving money for?
— Father’s Day is around the corner. I ________ a gift for my father.
A. am going to buy B. have bought C. bought
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你存钱是为了什么？——父亲节就要到了。我打算给我父亲买一份礼物。
考查动词时态。根据“Father’s Day is around the corner.”可知父亲节快到了，存钱打算给父亲买礼物，应为一般将来时，结构是be going to do。故选A。
11. It’s important for us ________ hard in order to have a better life.
A. work B. to work C. working
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了过上更好的生活，对我们来说努力工作是很重要的。
考查非谓语动词。固定句式：It is+形容词+for sb to do sth“对于某人来说，做某事是……的”，动词不定式作主语，it作形式主语，故选B。
12. The two buildings ________ in a very traditional style. Many visitors were interested in them.
A. built B. were built C. are building
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这两座建筑是以非常传统的风格建造的。许多游客对它们感兴趣。
考查被动语态。主语the two buildings和谓语build之间是被动关系，根据“were”可知句子用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选B。
13. Remember to take the medicine three times a day, ________ you won’t get any better.
A. or B. and C. but
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：记住一天吃三次药，否则你不会好转的。
考查连词辨析。or否则；and并且；but但是。分析空格前后的句子可知，此处应用or连接，构成“祈使句+or+陈述句”的句子结构，or表示“否则、要不然的话”，故选A。
14. ________ successful speech Cathy has made after getting ready for it for a long time!
A. What B. What a C. How
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：经过长时间的准备，Cathy的演讲多么成功啊！
考查感叹句。本句中心词是单数可数名词speech，符合结构：What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语。故选B。
15. — Kevin, what are you doing? Don’t you remember that the doctor warns you not to eat any candy?
— I’m so sorry! I totally forgot about that. I’m so used to eating candy every Halloween that I didn’t remember this year I wasn’t supposed to. ________.
A. Practice makes perfect
B. When in Rome, do as the Romans do
C. Old habits die hard
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——凯文，你在干什么？你不记得医生警告过你不要吃糖果吗？——对不起！我完全忘了。我太习惯每个万圣节都吃糖果了，以至于我都不记得今年我不应该这么做。旧习难改。
考查谚语。Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；When in Rome, do as the Romans do入乡随俗；Old habits die hard积习难改。根据题干可知，医生让凯文不要吃糖果，但是凯文还是习惯吃了，所以可以用谚语“积习难改”形容。故选C。
三、交际运用（共10分）
完成对话 选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。
A: Hi! Kate. Are you free this Sunday?
B: Yes, nothing much. What are you going to do, Billy?
A: ___16___ My paper-cutting works will be shown there.
B: Wow, you are so great! ___17___
A: They are about flowers, birds and fishes. They stand for happiness and good luck in China.
B: It’s fantastic! ___18___
A: In our school art club.
B: Well, I am also interested in Chinese culture and I want to learn it. ___19___
A: Of course. So would you like to watch the show with me?
B: Yes, I’d love to and I can’t wait. ___20___
A: Let’s meet at the school gate at 9:00 in the morning.
B: OK. See you then.
A: See you.
A. When and where shall we meet?
B. I’m going to watch a traditional art show.
C. What club shall we join?
D. Can I join your club?
E. What are they about?
F. Where do you learn paper-cutting?
【答案】16. B 17. E 18. F 19. D 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是关于凯特和比利的一段对话，约定星期天一起去看艺术展。
【16题详解】
根据上文的问句“What are you going to do, Billy?”可知答语是打算做某事的陈述句。选项B“我要去看一场传统艺术展。”符合语境。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据下文的“They are about flowers, birds and fishes.”可推知空格所填内容是询问关于什么的剪纸作品。选项E“它们是关于什么的？”符合语境。故选E。
18题详解】
根据文中的句子“In our school art club.”可知空格所填内容是询问地点的句子。选项F“你在哪里学剪纸？”符合语境。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据“I want to learn it”以及“Of course”可知空格所填内容是一个一般疑问句，选项D“我能加入你的俱乐部吗？”符合语境。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据“Let’s meet at the school gate at 9:00 in the morning.”可知空格所在句是询问见面的时间和地点。选项A“我们什么时候在哪里见面？”符合语境。故选A。
Ⅹ.补全对话
根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确。每空词数不限。
A: Hello, David. You look unhappy. __________21__________?
B: Oh, I argued with my parents yesterday. I want to be a football player, but my parents don’t agree. They don’t allow me to practice playing football. I don’t know what to do. Could you __________22__________?
A: Well, you shouldn’t __________23__________ your parents. You could talk about your problem with them. You should tell them about your dream. Perhaps they can understand you.
B: You’re right. I have already said sorry to them. But I still want to go to the football training.
A: Why don’t you __________24__________? I think your teacher can help you.
B: __________25__________. Our teacher always helps us when we have problems.
A: Teachers have more experience in dealing with such problems.
B: I agree with you. Thank you very much.
A: You’re welcome.
【答案】21. What’s your problem/What’s wrong
22. give me some advice/help me
23. argue with
24. ask your teacher for help
25. That’s a good idea/That sounds good/Good idea
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则对话，B和父母吵架了，向A寻求建议。
【21题详解】
根据“You look unhappy.”可知是问对方出什么问题了/怎么了。故填What’s your problem/What’s wrong。
【22题详解】
根据“I don’t know what to do.”可知此处是向对方寻求建议/帮助，故填give me some advice/help me。
【23题详解】
根据上文“Oh, I argued with my parents yesterday.”以及“You could talk about your problem with them.”可知是说不应该和父母争吵。故填argue with。
【24题详解】
根据“I think your teacher can help you.”可知建议对方向老师寻求帮助，why don’t you do sth“你为什么不做某事”。故填ask your teacher for help。
【25题详解】
根据“Our teacher always helps us when we have problems.”可知认为对方的主意很好，故填That’s a good idea/That sounds good/Good idea。
四、阅读（共45分）
One day, Matt Porter found a wallet on the street in California, USA. Inside the wallet, there was a card and a photo of a young woman and an old man. He wanted to give back the ___26___, but there was no address. He had only the ___27___ on the card — Sara Calvo — and the name of her company. Matt went to the company, but Sara Calvo did not ___28___ there anymore. No one at the company knew anything about her. Then he went online and found a Sara Calvo in Glendale. He ___29___ her, but the wallet wasn’t hers. He then put the wallet away in a box.
Two years later, Matt moved to Seattle for a new job. He took the wallet with him. One day, he went to a ___30___. He saw a poster（海报）on the board. A writer named Sara Calvo was coming to the bookstore to give a lecture. Matt ___31___ the photo on the poster. It was his Sara Calvo! He was so ___32___ and excited! The next day, he went to the bookstore and gave Sara Calvo the wallet.
“Where did you find this?” Sara asked. She took out the photo and started to ___33___. “This is my grandfather. It was my only photo of him. I thought it was lost! I had ___34___ thought I could get it back some day!” Matt replied, “It’s a long ____35____. Let’s have a cup of coffee, and I’ll tell you all about it.”
26. A. card B. photo C. money D. wallet
27. A. picture B. letter C. name D. number
28. A. visit B. work C. rest D. live
29. A. liked B. knew C. called D. surprised
30. A. bookstore B. school C. company D. cinema
31. A. took away B. picked up C. put up D. looked at
32. A. helpful B. happy C. friendly D. polite
33. A. think B. worry C. cry D. believe
34. A. sometimes B. often C. usually D. never
35. A. story B. time C. way D. history
【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了马特捡到一个钱包，历经两年最后成功返还给其主人的故事。
【26题详解】
句意：他想把钱包还回去，但钱包上没有地址。
card卡片；photo照片；money钱；wallet钱包。根据“Matt Porter found a wallet on the street”可知，马特捡到一个钱包，故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：他只有名片上的名字——萨拉·卡尔沃——和她公司的名字。
picture照片；letter信；name名字；number数字。根据“He had only the...on the card — Sara Calvo”可知，名片上有名字，故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：马特去了那家公司，但萨拉·卡尔沃已经不在那里工作了。
visit拜访；work工作；rest休息；live居住。根据“Matt went to the company, but Sara Calvo did not...there anymore.”可知，萨拉·卡尔沃已经不在那里工作了，故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：他打电话给她，但钱包不是她的。
liked喜欢；knew知道；called打电话；surprised使惊讶。根据“Then he went online and found a Sara Calvo in Glendale. He...her”可知，打电话给她，但她不是失主，故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：一天，他去了一家书店。
bookstore书店；school学校；company公司；cinema照相机。根据后句“A writer named Sara Calvo was coming to the bookstore to give a lecture.”可知，是书店，故选A。
【31题详解】
句意：马特看着海报上的照片。
took away拿走；picked up捡起；put up张贴；looked at看。根据“Matt...the photo on the poster. It was his Sara Calvo!”可知，马特看着海报上的照片，故选D。
【32题详解】
句意：他既高兴又兴奋！
helpful有帮助的；happy开心的；friendly友好的；polite礼貌的。联系上下文，马特找到了失主，会很开心，故选B。
【33题详解】
句意：她拿出照片，哭了起来。
think认为；worry担心；cry哭；believe相信。联系上下文，萨拉珍惜的东西失而复得，会激动地哭，故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：我从来没有想过有一天我能把它拿回来！
sometimes有时；often经常；usually通常；never从不。根据“I had...thought I could get it back some day!”可知，从没想过能失而复得，故选D。
【35题详解】
句意：说来话长。
story故事；time时间；way方法；history历史。根据“Let’s have a cup of coffee, and I’ll tell you all about it.”可知，故事说来话长，故选A。
Ⅻ.阅读理解（35分）
（A）
With the development of science and technology, our daily life is becoming more colorful and more convenient.
The Book-less Library
Can you imagine walking into a library and finding all books have turned into computers? The first book-less public library is planned to open in San Antonio, Texas. Computers will take the place of books soon.
Google Glass
Google Glass is a pair of glasses with a battery(电池) hidden inside the frame(边框). It can carry out many of the same tasks as smart phones. The glass has a hidden camera and a tiny screen. It is designed to take hands-free photos or videos of anything people are doing.
A New Kind of Shirt
Hate washing clothes?
You’re going to love this kind of shirt made by an American clothing company Wool & Prince. This shirt can be worn for 100 straight days without washing! The Wool & Prince shirt never needs ironing(熨烫).
An Underwater Hotel
It looks like a spaceship but it is actually a picture of an underwater hotel. A company plans to build in the sea which is about 18 meters below the surface. The whole building is underwater and you can get to it by swimming and diving.
阅读表格内容，选择正确答案。
36. What can a Google Glass do?
A. It can be used for watching a movie. B. It can read a book like a man.
C. It can take photos and videos. D. It can be used for drinking.
37. If you don’t want to wash clothes often, what will you buy?
A. The Wool & Prince shirt. B. The Nike Clothes.
C. The traditional clothes. D. A coat with a battery.
38. What does the underlined word “hands-free” mean in the passage?
A. You don’t have hands at all. B. Your hands don’t cost money.
C. You don’t need to use your hands. D. You can use one hand.
39. How do people enter an underwater hotel?
A. By taking a boat. B. By swimming or diving.
C. By walking into it. D. By driving a special car.
40. What may be the best title for the passage?
A. New Inventions B. New Problems
C. New Discoveries D. New Research
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了四种高科技发明创造。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is designed to take hands-free photos or videos of anything people are doing.”可知谷歌眼镜不需要用手就可以拍摄人们做任何事情的照片或视频，故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This shirt can be worn for 100 straight days without washing! The Wool & Prince shirt never needs ironing(熨烫).”可知如果你不想经常洗衣服，可以购买这款Wool & Prince衬衫，故选A。
【38题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The glass has a hidden camera and a tiny screen. It is designed to take hands-free photos or videos of anything people are doing.”以及“hands-free”中的free“自由的”可推知这个眼镜有一个隐藏的照相机和一个小屏幕，所以不需要用手去拍照或拍视频，故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The whole building is underwater and you can get to it by swimming and diving.”可知可以游泳或者潜水进入水下酒店。故选B。
【40题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了四种高科技发明，分别是：无书图书馆；谷歌眼镜；Wool & Prince衬衫；水下酒店。所以最适合本文的标题是“新发明”。故选A。
（B）

A young queen was given a magic box by a wizard (男巫). The box would bring happiness to the whole country whenever it was opened in a place full of the spirit of generosity (慷慨).
The queen traveled all over the country, looking for the most generous (慷慨的) people. If she collected them all, she would open the magic box. The queen felt disappointed (失望的) because nothing special happened.
One day when the queen decided to return to her palace, she saw a poor little boy begging (乞讨). She would like to give the boy some money, but she didn’t have any with her. So the boy asked her if she could give him the old box. Then he could sell it for a little money. At first the queen hesitated (犹豫), because she had been told the box had magical powers. But seeing how poor the boy was, she gave it to him. The boy took the box and opened it.
Immediately, all the most wonderful things one could imagine started flying out of the box and a voice said, “Why not look for it in other? Goodness always starts in yourself.”
While enjoying all the wonders of the magic box, the queen learned to set an example to others, and she became the best queen ever in history!
根据上文内容判断正（T）误 （F）。
41. The young queen gave a magic box to a wizard. ________
42. The boy was playing happily when the queen saw him. ________
43. According to the story, we can know that the boy and the wizard were good friends. ________
44. The queen became the best queen ever in history in the story. ________
45. From the story, we can learn that people should be generous. ________
【答案】41. F 42. F
43. F 44. T
45. T
【解析】
【导语】本文讲了一位男巫送给一位年轻的女王一个魔盒，女王带着盒子走遍全国寻找最慷慨的人，最后发现善始于你自己，女王学会以身作则，并成为有史以来最好的女王。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“A young queen was given a magic box by a wizard (男巫).”可知是男巫把魔盒给了年轻的女王，而不是女王把一个魔盒送给了男巫。故填F。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“One day when the queen decided to return to her palace, she saw a poor little boy begging (乞讨).”可知女王看见小男孩时他正在乞讨，而不是在开心地玩。故填F。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“One day when the queen decided to return to her palace, she saw a poor little boy begging.”可知男孩是路边乞讨的人，通读全文可知文章并没有提到男孩和巫师的关系。“男孩和巫师是好朋友”是错误的。故填F。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“… the queen learned to set an example to others, and she became the best queen ever in history!”可知，女王学会了为别人树立榜样，成为历史上最优秀的女王。故填T。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据“While enjoying all the wonders of the magic box, the queen learned to set an example to others, and she became the best queen ever in history!”可知从这个故事中，我们可以了解女王到处寻找慷慨的人，而自己恰恰做了慷慨的事，所以提示我们要做慷慨的人。故填T。
（C）
Working on a team is a good thing for you. But it can bring you some trouble. ___46___ To create a successful team, good communication is the most necessary for both team members and the leader. The following is some helpful advice.
Don’t criticize (批评) other people. When someone on your team do something wrong, don’t criticize him. ___47___ Criticizing your team members too often may make them keep away from you. As a result, you may feel lonely.
___48___ When someone tells you about his ideas, you should take his ideas seriously and think about them carefully, no matter how silly they may seem. This shows you are interested in his ideas and makes him feel good. Listen to other people actively. When someone is speaking to you, you need to listen to him actively. ___49___ By doing this, you can clear up any confusion (困惑) before moving on.
Share your ideas with other people. ___50___ This helps to improve the idea. Besides this, it also helps to improve your relationships with your team members.
根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A. If you don’t understand him about something, you should ask him about it.
B. If people on your team are not good at communicating, you may often feel terrible.
C. Think about other people’s ideas carefully.
D. When you have a new idea, talk about it with your team members.
E. You can help him to find out the reasons and then help him to solve the problem.
F. Working on a team can be helpful for you.
【答案】46. B 47. E 48. C 49. A 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文就如何打造一个优秀的团队提出了一些建议。
【46题详解】
根据“But it can bring you some trouble”可知此处介绍带来的一些麻烦，选项B“如果你团队中的人不善于沟通，你可能会经常感到很糟糕”符合语境。故选B。
【47题详解】
根据“When someone on your team do something wrong, don’t criticize him”可知有人做错事时，不要批评他，要帮助他解决问题，选项E“你可以帮助他找出原因，然后帮助他解决问题”符合语境。故选E。
【48题详解】
根据“When someone tells you about his ideas, you should take his ideas seriously and think about them carefully”可知当某人告诉你他的想法时，你应该认真对待他的想法，仔细思考，选项C“仔细考虑他人的想法”符合语境。故选C。
【49题详解】
根据“By doing this, you can clear up any confusion (困惑) before moving on.”可知要消除困惑，选项A“如果你对某件事不了解他，你应该问问他”符合语境。故选A。
【50题详解】
根据“Share your ideas with other people”可知要和他人分享你的想法，选项D“当你有一个新想法时，与你的团队成员谈谈”符合语境。故选D。
阅读下面短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
Reading is fun! You can also analyze texts（文本）to learn more from the texts and about the texts. One way you can do this with fiction books, passages, or poems is by exploring their themes.
A theme is a central idea running throughout the text, connecting the characters and events. The writer may express his or her thoughts about humanity or a worldview through a theme. Themes can be ideas like friendship, bravery, love, honesty or family. Make sure you know what the writer is saying.
Sometimes, themes are hard to find out. First, the theme may not be able to be included in just one word like the examples above. There may also be more than one theme in the text. What’s more, some themes are not presented in the words directly. You have to use clues in the texts to find them.
To start exploring the theme, first you need to make sure you’ve read the whole text. Since themes develop over time, you can’t fully understand the underlying themes until the end of the text. Then, ask yourself to sum up（概括）the text and try to work out a “big idea”. For example, did many characters resolve problems with their families? If there was only one small problem with a character’s family, then “family” might not be the theme of the text. Finally, after finding out a “big idea”, go through the text to find examples that support this idea. You needn’t repeat every detail of the story-a few key examples will be fine.
Now you are ready to explore the theme of a text!
Exploring the ___51___ of a text
Main points
Detailed information
___52___ is a theme?
● A theme is a ___53___idea that connects the characters and events.
● The ___54___ thoughts are possibly expressed through the theme.
Why is it ___55___to find the theme?
●You might not ___56___ the theme in just one word.
●There may also be more than one theme in the text.
● Some themes are not presented in a ___57___ way.
How can you explore the theme?
●Read the text till the ___58___ to fully understand the themes.
●Work out a “big idea” of the text by summing up the text.
●Find some key examples to ___59___ the “big idea”. It’s not ___60___ to repeat every detail.

【答案】51. theme
52. What 53. central
54. writer’s
55. hard##difficult
56. include
57. direct 58. end
59. support
60. necessary
【解析】
【分析】阅读是有趣的，我们可以通过分析文本、探索主题来帮助阅读。本文向我们介绍了探索主题的方法。
【51题详解】
根据“To start exploring the theme”可知，是探索主题，故填theme。
【52题详解】
根据“A theme is a central idea running throughout the text, connecting the characters and events.”可知，本栏主要叙述什么是主题，故填What。
【53题详解】
根据“A theme is a central idea running throughout the text, connecting the characters and events.”可知，主题是贯穿全文的中心思想，故填central。
【54题详解】
根据“The writer may express his or her thoughts about humanity or a worldview through a theme.”可知，作者可以通过一个主题来表达他对人性或世界观的想法，即作者的想法，故填writer’s。
【55题详解】
根据“Sometimes, themes are hard to find out.”可知，有时候，主题很难找到，故填hard/difficult。
【56题详解】
根据“First, the theme may not be able to be included in just one word like the examples above.”可知，主题可能不能仅仅用一个词来表达。故填include。
【57题详解】
根据“What’s more, some themes are not presented in the words directly.”可知，有些主题并没有直接呈现在文字中，作定语修饰way，用形容词，故填direct。
【58题详解】
根据“Since themes develop over time, you can’t fully understand the underlying themes until the end of the text.”可知，因为主题是随着时间发展的，直到文章的结尾你可能才完全理解潜在的主题。故填end。
【59题详解】
根据“Finally, after finding out a ‘big idea’, go through the text to find examples that support this idea.”可知，要通过阅读文本找到支持这个想法的例子，不定式to后跟动词原形，故填support。
60题详解】
根据“You needn’t repeat every detail of the story-a few key examples will be fine.”可知，你不需要重复故事每一个细节，即“没有必要”，necessary必要的，在句中作表语，故填necessary。
请根据短文内容，回答下面问题，每题不超过8个词。

Hotpot is popular in China today. Did ancient Chinese people have hotpot?
Ancient Chinese people had hotpot as early as the Shang Dynasty. At that time, people boiled foods and soups in bronze cauldrons (青铜鼎). The cauldron had two parts — one was the pot to cook foods in soup, the other part was a layer (层) or a space inside the cauldron to hold firewood. But at that time, the cauldron was only for a single person to eat from.
During the Han Dynasty, people divided a pot into several parts to enjoy different taste.
During the Tang Dynasty, having hotpot was a popular thing. When people held family feasts (宴席), they would prepare hotpot. People of the Song Dynasty had hotpot to welcome winter.
Huoguo, the Chinese name for hotpot, was mentioned by Yuan Mei, a poet and foodie in the Qing Dynasty, in a book about all kinds of food. At that time, hotpot was very popular. People put all kinds of meats and vegetables into pots made of different materials, such as copper and iron.
Hotpot also became a famous royal (宫廷的) dish, called reguo. It’s said that Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty loved hotpot so much that he had it for almost every meal. He once held a big hotpot feast, inviting more than 5,000 people to enjoy about 1,550 hotpots.
No more than 8 words
61. How many dynasties are mentioned in this passage?
____________________________________
62. When did Chinese first have hotpot?
____________________________________
63. Why did people in the Song Dynasty have hotpot?
____________________________________
64. Who was Yuan Mei?
____________________________________
65. How often did Emperor Qianlong have hotpot?
____________________________________
【答案】61. Five./5.
62. As early as the Shang Dynasty.
63. To welcome winter.
64. A poet and foodie in the Qing Dynasty.
65. He had it for almost every meal.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了火锅的发展历史。
【61题详解】
文中提到了“the Shang Dynasty”、“the Han Dynasty”、“the Tang Dynasty”、“the Song Dynasty”和“the Qing Dynasty”，一共五个朝代。故填Five./5.
【62题详解】
根据“Ancient Chinese people had hotpot as early as the Shang Dynasty.”可知中国人早在商朝的时候就开始吃火锅了。故填As early as the Shang Dynasty.
【63题详解】
根据“People of the Song Dynasty had hotpot to welcome winter.”可知宋朝人吃火锅是为了迎接冬天。故填To welcome winter.
【64题详解】
根据“Yuan Mei, a poet and foodie in the Qing Dynasty”可知袁枚是清朝的一个诗人和吃货。故填A poet and foodie in the Qing Dynasty.
【65题详解】
根据“It’s said that Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty loved hotpot so much that he had it for almost every meal.”可知乾隆皇帝几乎每顿饭都吃火锅。故填He had it for almost every meal.
五、书面表达（共20分）
儿童时期是生长发育的重要时期，充足的睡眠非常关键。请根据提示将下面这篇调查报告补充完整。每空一词。
Having Enough Sleep for Children
Sleeping is very important to the growth of children. We did a ____66____ about it.
There are 10,000 children between the ages of 10 and 15 who sleep ____67____ than eight hours per night. Because competitions in school are hard, and more time is spent studying after class. Some children go to bed at 11 o’clock and get up at 7 o’clock. That is ____68____ the pressure from family and school makes them sleepless.
In order to ____69____ the problems, students should try their best to finish their schoolwork as soon as possible. Schools should reduce the pressure on students and encourage students to take part in more outdoor ____70____. Parents should help children keep a balance between studying and relaxing.

【答案】66. survey
67. less 68. because
69. solve 70. activities
【解析】
【导语】本文是对孩子睡眠的调查结果以及解决方法。
【66题详解】
句意：我们对此做了一个调查。根据文章上面的汉语提示可知，这是一个调查报告。survey“调查”，a后用单数名词，故填survey。
【67题详解】
句意：有1万名10到15岁的儿童每晚睡眠时间少于8小时。根据“Because competitions in school are hard, and more time is spent studying after class. ”可知很多孩子每晚睡眠时间少于8小时。less than“少于”，故填less。
【68题详解】
句意：这是因为来自家庭和学校的压力让他们无法入睡。根据“Some children go to bed at 11 o’clock and get up at 7 o’clock.”可知有些孩子11点睡觉，7点起床，这是因为来自家庭和学校的压力让他们无法入睡。because“因为”，故填because。
【69题详解】
句意：为了解决这些问题，学生应该尽最大努力尽快完成作业。根据“ students should try their best to finish their schoolwork as soon as possible.”可知是指解决问题，solve“解决”，不定式符号to后加动词原形，故填solve。
【70题详解】
句意：学校应该减轻学生的压力，鼓励学生多参加户外活动。根据“students to take part in more outdoor”可知是指户外活动，activity“活动”，可数名词， 此处应用复数表示泛指，故填activities。
71. 回首三年的初中时光，你在学习和生活中一定取得了不少的进步，比如学科知识、生活技能、人际交往、体育锻炼、良好习惯等方面。结合自身的亲身经历谈一谈自己的进步。
要点：1. 选取至少两个方面；2. 结合自身亲身经历，谈一谈过去与现在的不同；3.如何取得这些进步的。
要求：1. 书写工整，语句连贯，词数80左右；2. 短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
I have made progress
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
I have made progress
How time flies! My junior high school life will be over soon. During the past three years, I’ve made great progress in these two ways.
When I entered the middle school, I felt sleepy in math class because I couldn’t understand the teacher. I was very afraid of exams and always failed exams. With the help of my math teacher, I tried my best to study math and spent a lot of time on it. Now, I can get good grades.
I am an outgoing girl and I get on well with people around me. But I used to be shy to talk with others. It was tough for me to join in the group discussions. My classmates encouraged me a lot, I tried to express my own thoughts and I became active and confident.
Just as the saying goes “No pain no gain”. I’m pleased with my progress and extremely thankful to my teachers and classmates’ help.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。根据提示要点，结合自身的亲身经历谈一谈自己的进步。
2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时和一般过去时；人称以第一人称为主；文章可分为四段式：第一段点题。第二段和第三段阐述自己两次进步的经历。最后一段表达感谢。写作时要保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。