2023年甘肃省陇南市多校中考模拟英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2023年甘肃省陇南市多校中考模拟英语试题（解析版），共29页。试卷主要包含了单词辨音，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型填空，任务型阅读理解，口语交际等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年甘肃省陇南市多校中考英语模拟试卷（二）
一、单词辨音
从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 找出其画线部分与其他三个单词的画线部分读音不同的选项。
1. A. active B. brave C. can D. sad
2. A. hiking B. kitchen C. mistake D. since
3. A. fast B. likes C. sure D. horses
4. A. this B. math C. thank D. three
5. A. daughter B. naughty C. caught D. laugh
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. D
【解析】
【1题详解】
active/ˈæktɪv/；brave/breɪv/；can能/kæn/；sad/sæd/。根据单词的读音，可知B选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。故选B。
【2题详解】
hiking/ˈhaɪkɪŋ/；kitchen/ˈkɪtʃɪn/；mistake/mɪˈsteɪk/；since/sɪns/。根据单词的读音，可知A选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。故选A。
【3题详解】
fast/fɑːst/；likes/laɪks/；sure/ʃʊə（r）/；horses/ˈhɔːsɪz/。根据单词的读音吗，可知C选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。故选C。
【4题详解】
this/ðɪs/；math/mæθ/；thank/θæŋk/；three/θriː/。根据单词的读音，可知A选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。故选A。
【5题详解】
daughter/ˈdɔːtə（r）/；naughty/ˈnɔːti/；caught/kɔːt/；laugh/lɑːf/。根据单词的读音，可知D选项中划线部分的读音与其它选项不同。故选D。
二、语法与情景对话 阅读下列各题, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。（20分）
6. Red is ________ color loved by most Chinese people because it is ________ symbol of good luck and joy.
A. the, the B. the, a C. /, a D. a, the
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：红色是大多数中国人喜爱的颜色，因为它象征着好运和欢乐。
考查冠词辨析。the定冠词；a不定冠词，用于辅音音素前；/零冠词。根据“loved by most Chinese people”可知，需要定冠词表示特指；再者根据“symbol of good luck and joy”可知，需要不定冠词表示泛指，simple是辅音音素开头，用冠词a，故选B。
7. There are so many ________ to make that Bruce doesn’t know which hotel to book.
A. chances B. choices C. lists D. forms
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：有这么多的选择，布鲁斯不知道该订哪一家旅馆。
考查名词辨析。chances机会；choices选择；lists清单；forms表格。根据“Bruce doesn’t know which hotel to book”可知，选择太多，不知道订哪一家旅馆，故选B。
8. The two books are ________ about English. You can choose ________ of them to read.
A. all; both B. all; either C. both; either D. both; neither
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这两本书都是关于英语的。你可以任选其一来读。
考查不定代词。all三者或三者以上都；both两者都；either二者之一；neither两者都不。根据“The two books”可知此处表示两本书都是英语书，用both；再由“You can choose ... of them to read.”可知此处是二者选其一，用either。故选C。
9. After the new high-speed railway line began operations, the time on the trip from Lianyungang to Qingdao now is much less than __________in the past.
A. one B. this C. that D. it
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意“在新的高铁线路开始运营之后，现在从连云港到青岛的旅程的时间比过去少了很多”。A.one同类不同物；B.这个；C.代指“the+不可数名词”；D.代指上文中出现的同一个事物。根据句意可知，表示“现在的时间比过去的时间少了很多”。代指the time，time译为“时间”时是不可数名词，故选C。
10. This kind of sweater looks ________ and sells ________.
A. beautiful; well B. beautifully; well C. beautifully; good D. beautiful; good
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这款毛衣看起来好看而且卖得也很好。
考查形容词和副词。beautiful漂亮的，形容词；well好，副词；beautifully漂亮地，副词；good好，形容词。题中的“look”为感官动词，意为“看起来”，第一个设空处应填形容词作表语，故填beautiful；第二个空格前的“sells”为实义动词，故填well。故选A。
11. Facial recognition （人脸识别） technology is widely used for payment. _____, we needn’t enter the passwords any more.
A. For example B. As a result C. What’s worse D. What’s more
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：人脸识别技术被广泛地用于支付。结果，我们不再需要输入密码了。
For example例如；As a result结果是；What’s worse更糟糕的是；What’s more而且。
根据句意可知，空后we needn’t enter the passwords是空前Facial recognition （人脸识别） technology is widely used for payment.带来的结果，故应用As a result，选B。
12. — Larry has changed a lot since he had a baby.
— Yeah. Being a parent has ________ all his love and sense of duty.
A. taken up B. brought out C. made up D. given out
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——Larry从有了宝宝后改变了很多。——是的。为人父母使他充分发挥了他的爱和责任感。
考查动词短语。take up从事；bring out使显现；make up化妆；give out分发。根据“...all his love and sense of duty.”可知成为父母会显现爱和责任感。故选B。
13. This story is_________ simple English. My little sister can read it.
A. for B. in C. with D. by
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个故事是用简单的英语写的，我妹妹能读它。for为了， in在……里面，用；with有，用； by被；根据My little sister can read it.可知是用简单的英语，in用，指用什么语言；with用，指用什么工具；故选B。
14. A ________ bridge was built in our hometown three years ago.
A. 3-kilometers-long B. 3 kilometers long C. 3-kilometer-long D. 3-kilometer long
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：三年前，我们家乡建了一座3公里长的桥。
考查数词用法。3-kilometers-long错误格式；3 kilometers long3米长；3-kilometer-long3米长的，形容词词性；3-kilometer long错误格式。根据“bridge”可知，需要形容词作定语，修饰名词，故选C。
15. —I know nothing about the traffic accident that happened yesterday.
—________.
A. Neither do I B. So do I C. Neither did I D. So did I
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我对昨天发生的交通事故一无所知。——我也是。
考查部分倒装。neither+助动词+sb表示某人也没有做某事，用于否定句；so+助动词+sb表示某人也做某事，用于肯定句。根据“I know nothing about the traffic accident that happened yesterday.”可知，是否定句，排除选项B、D；再者根据“I know nothing about the traffic accident”可知，主句是一般现在时，助动词用do，故选A。
16. ________ Mr. Brown’s anger, it was his own son who didn’t agree ________ him.
A. To; with B. Because of; to
C. With; of D. For; on
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：令布朗先生生气的是，是他自己的儿子不同意他的意见。
考查动词与介词短语。to到；with和；Because of因为；of的；on在……上面。第一个空为短语to one’s anger“令某人感到生气的是”；第二空考查短语agree with sb.“同意某人的意见”。故选A。
17. But later people developed a way of printing, ________ rocks.
A. used B. using C. and use D. uses
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：但后来人们发展出了一种用石头印刷的方法。
考查现在分词。used过去式；using动名词/现在分词；and use并且使用；uses第三人称单数形式。people与动词use是主动关系，因此用现在分词using作方式状语。故选B。
18. The problem was that it is ________ valuable ________ everyday use.
A. too; to B. too; for C. too; of D. so; that
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：问题是它太贵重了，不适合日常使用。
考查副词短语辨析。too...to...太……而不能……（to后接动词原形）；too...for...对……而言太……以至于不能……（for后接名词）；too...of...错误搭配；so...that如此……以至于……（that后接从句）。根据“everyday use”可知，此处everyday修饰的use为名词。应用too...for...结构。故选B。
19. —Where is mother?
—She is in the kitchen. She ________ the housework all morning.
A. is doing B. was doing
C. has done D. has been doing
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈在哪里？——她在厨房里。她整个上午都在做家务。
考查动词时态。根据“all morning.”可知表示的是一段时间，指的是过去发生的动作持续了一上午，并有可能继续下去，使用现在完成进行时have/has been +doing。故选D。
20. What a strange man! He loves his wife, but ________ he often beats her.
A. at a time B. at one time
C. at times D. at the same time
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：真是个奇怪的人！他爱他的妻子，但同时他也经常打她。
考查介词短语。at a time依次，每次；at one time一度，从前；at times有时；at the same time同时。根据“What a strange man!”、“loves his wife”和“beats her”可知，他爱他的妻子，同时又经常打她，是个很奇怪的人，要用介词短语at the same time表示“同时”。故选D。
21. The books, __________ the dictionaries, must be put back where they __________.
A. included；were B. to include；are C. including；were D. including；are
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：书，包括字典，必须放回原处。
考查介词以及be动词。included包括，动词过去式或者过去分词；to include不定式；including现在分词或介词；were是，are的过去式。第一空“The books”与“the dictionaries”之间有逗号，因此用介词including；第二空是说这些书必须被放回它们原先所在的位置，故第二个空用过去时态的were。故选C。
22. Paper ________ the fibres of plants for many years.
A. has been made from
B. have been made out of
C. has made up of
D. have been made into
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：用植物纤维造纸已有多年历史。
考查主谓一致，被动语态与动词短语。根据“for many years”可知，时态是现在完成时；主语paper与谓语动词为动宾关系，应用被动语态，现在完成时被动语态构成为have/has been done，故可排除C项；且主语paper为不可数名词，谓语应用单数形式，故排除BD项。短语be made from意为“由……制成”，通常看不出原材料，符合句意。故选A。
23. Before the game started, Alien’s friends believed he was ________ but he didn’t feel ________. Then after the first ten minutes, he began to take heart.
A. sure to win; sure to success
B. sure of success; sure of it
C. sure to win; sure about that
D. sure about winning; sure to win
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：比赛开始前，Alien的朋友们都认为他一定会赢，但他对此并不确定。比赛开始十分钟后，他开始振作起来。
考查形容词短语。be sure to do sth确信做某事，强调应该执行特定的行动；be sure about对某事或某人有信心；be sure of doing sth表示对已经发生或将要发生的事情有把握或确信。根据“Alien’s friends believed he was…”可知第一空考查be sure to do sth，排除选项B和D；根据“but he didn’t feel…”可知他不确定，考查be sure about sth，排除选项A。故选C。
24. His father looks young, but ________ fact he is ________.
A. in; in the forties
B. in; in his forties
C. in the; in the forties
D. in; in his forty
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：他的父亲看起来很年轻，但事实上，他已经40多岁了。
考查介词短语和年龄段的表达。in fact事实上；in the fact在……的事实上，后接同位语从句；in the forties在40年代；in his forties在他四十多岁的时候；in his forty错误表达，forty应用其复数形式。介词短语in fact表示“事实上”，作状语。介词短语in one’s forties表示“在某人40多岁的时候”，作表语。故选B。
25. It’s quite strange that the man sleeps with his mouth ________ and his eyes ________.
A. closed; open B. closed; opened C. closing; open D. closing; opening
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：真是奇怪，那个人睡觉时闭着嘴巴，睁着眼睛。
考查形容词用法。closed关闭的，形容词；open张开的，形容词；open打开，动词原形；closing终结，名词；opening开始，名词。根据“with his mouth...and his eyes”可知，两个空均使用形容词，表示状态。故选A。
三、完形填空
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
A wealthy man loved his son very much. As he wanted his son to lead a happy life, he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness.
When the old man learnt about his ___26___, he handed the boy an empty bowl and said, “Go to the river miles away and ___27___ it with water. I will tell you about it ___28___ no water is spilt（洒）when you reach here.” Although the boy was very surprised at this, he had no choice but to ___29___ this task.
The boy ___30___ on foot for the river and some time later came back with a bowl of water. The old man asked him, “Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing in the trees?” The boy could say nothing about them because he gave his ___31___ attention to the bowl in his hands.
The old man smiled and said, “Bring me ___32___ bowl of water, but this time enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds as well.”
When he returned, the boy was able to ___33___ everything he had seen to the old man. But when he looked down at his bowl, he found ___34___ that most water was gone. He forgot all about his bowl while enjoying the beautiful things along the road.
“Well, young man,” the old man said. “Enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget the water in your bowl. This is the ____35____ of happiness.”
26. A. research B. promise C. purpose D. experience
27. A. wash B. fill C. compare D. connect
28. A. if B. until C. unless D. while
29. A. put out B. pick out C. point out D. carry out
30. A. set off B. paid off C. got off D. kept off
31. A. public B. weak C. quick D. full
32. A. any B. every C. another D. the other
33. A. change B. imagine C. examine D. describe
34. A. lazily B. sadly C. luckily D. excitedly
35. A. result B. cause C. secret D. decision
【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲诉了一个富人想让他的儿子有个幸福的生活，于是他就带他的儿子去一个睿智的老人那里寻求关于幸福的建议。
【26题详解】
句意：当这个老人了解了他的目的，他递给男孩一个空碗，说:“去几英里外的河边，把它装满水。”
research调查；promise保证；purpose目的；experience经验、经历。根据“he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness.”可知，这是富人的目的、意图。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：当这个老人了解了他的目的，他递给男孩一个空碗，说:“去几英里外的河边，把它装满水。”
wash洗；fill装满；compare比较；connect连接。根据固定搭配“fill sth. with. sth.”可知，是用水装满碗。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：当你到达这儿，如果没有水洒了，我就告诉你。
if如果；until直到；unless除非；while当……时候。根据“I will tell you about it和 no water is spilt（洒）when you reach here.”之间的关系可知，用“if如果”引导条件状语从句。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：尽管男孩对此感到很惊讶，但他别无选择，只能完成这项任务。
put on穿上；pick out挑出；point out指出、点明；carry out执行。 根据固定搭配“carry out sth.：执行某事”可知，是男孩执行这个任务，老人就告诉他秘诀。故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：男孩步行去河边，过了一会儿，带着一碗水回来了
set off 出发；paid off付清、解雇；got off下车；kept off不接近。根据上文男孩不得不去执行任务可知，男孩应该是出发去了河边。故选A。
【31题详解】
句意：男孩什么也说不出来，因为他把全部注意力都放在了手里的碗上。
public公共的；weak弱的；quick快的；full满的、完全的。根据“The boy could say nothing about them”可知，男孩因为把全部注意力都放在了手里的碗上，因此对于老人提出的问题一无所知。故选D。
【32题详解】
句意：老人微笑着说:“再给我拿一碗水来。”
any任何的；every 每个；another另一个；the other两者中的另一个。根据“bowl of water”可知，老人让男孩再给他拿一碗水。故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：当他回来时，男孩能够向老人描述他所看到的一切。
change改变；imagine想象；examine考试；describe描述。根据上文老人问他看到了什么可知，男孩应该是向老人描述他所看的一切。故选D。
【34题详解】
句意：但是当他低头看他的碗时，他悲伤地发现大部分的水都没了。
lazily懒惰地；sadly伤心地；luckily幸运地；excitedly激动地。根据“that most water was gone”可知，大部分水都没了，因此他很伤心。故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：这就是幸福的秘诀。
result结果；cause原因；secret秘密；decision决定。根据上文富人带他的儿子去问老人怎么幸福的建议可知，老人告诉他的就是幸福的秘诀。故选C。
四、阅读理解 （共30分）

Strawberries look nice, but a light pressure can make them out of shape. Nowadays, there are many young people who are just like strawberries. They easily break down when they face difficulties. They don’t know what to do when they are in trouble. They have a common name- strawberry kids.
Why are many students so easy to break down? Parents and schools are a main reason. Parents do almost everything for them in their daily life, while schools care more about their grades instead of developing their personality(个性) .
Liu Yue,13,is from Fujian. His mom hardly criticizes (批评) him and he always feels good about himself. When a teacher criticized him strictly, he felt surprised and sad. He began to doubt his ability.
Students should do something to make themselves mentally strong. An expert said, "When
you are in trouble, don't ask for help too quickly. You should try to deal with problems first by yourself. I also advise you to take an active part in sports and social activities. That can make you mentally strong. "
Crowing up is not just a happy process (过程). Pains also go along with it. The most important thing is to face the pains bravely and learn from them.
36. Some students are called "strawberry kids" because they all like to eat some fruit, especially strawberries.
37. Liu Yue' s mother often criticizes him.
38. Parents do almost everything for their children in their daily life.
39. According to the fourth paragraph, students should ask for help quickly when they are in
trouble.
40. The writer advises students to be brave in the face of pains.
【答案】36. F 37. F
38. T 39. F
40. T
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了现在社会上有许多年轻人称为“草莓孩子”，他们遇到困难就会崩溃，文中讲述对于这些孩子们应该如何解决困难。
【36题详解】
推理判断。根据文中Nowadays, there are many young people who are just like strawberries. They easily break down when they face difficulties. They don’t know what to do when they are in trouble. They have a common name- strawberry kids.可知，一些学生称为草莓孩子因为他们面对困难的时候很容易崩溃。这个说法是错误的。故选F。
【37题详解】
推理判断。根据文中Liu Yue,13,is from Fujian. His mom hardly criticizes (批评) him and he always feels good about himself.可知，刘悦的母亲很少批评他。这个说法是错误的。故选F。
【38题详解】
细节理解。根据文中Parents do almost everything for them in their daily life可知，这个说法是正确的。故选T。
【39题详解】
推理判断。根据文中An expert said, "When you are in trouble, don't ask for help too quickly. You should try to deal with problems first by yourself.可知，当学生们遇到困难的时候，不能立刻寻求帮助，应该靠自己解决问题。这个说法是错误的。故选F。
【40题详解】
细节理解。根据文中Crowing up is not just a happy process (过程). Pains also go along with it. The most important thing is to face the pains bravely and learn from them.可知，作者建议学生勇敢地面对痛苦。这个说法是正确的。故选T。

Science for Kids
This month's most popular books
1.
Women in Science by Rachel Ignotofsky
Price $25
We all know the story of Marie Curie and her many scientific achievements. But many other brilliant female scientists are far less well known. This book is a great introduction to the lives and works of some of the most important and up-to-now unknown women in science.
Recommended for Ages: 12-15
Order Now
Special Offer
For this month, only all Bestbooks Book Club members will pay 20% less for every book ordered. Join our club for free and save big money!
Delivery
2.
First Big Book of How by Jill Esbaum
Price $15
An excellent book about sea life for young children. The book is divided into 4 parts, one for each of the Pacific, Atlantic, Indian and Arctic oceans. It focuses on the different animals found in each of these seas, along with interesting facts and amazing pictures.
Ages: 5-10
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We bring every book you order right to your door within three days. For Bestbooks Book Club members, this is free. Non-members must pay an extra $2 per book.

3.
A Really Short History of Nearly Everything by Bill Bryson
Price $15
Bill Bryson takes readers on a very funny and educational trip through the history of modern science — from its unexpected successes to its great failures and everything in between.
Ages: 14 and over
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4.
National Geographic's First Big Books of the World by Jan Carn
Price $20
This book is the perfect introduction to the seven continents. It tells young readers about the different animals that live on each of these lands and gives a simple description of the people's history and culture.
Ages: 5-12
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41. How are the books on this webpage listed?
A. By price.
B. By popularity.
C. By reader’s age.
D. By writer’ s name.
42. What is true about the book Women in Science?
A. It is mainly about Marie Curie's history.
B. It lists all the important scientific achievements.
C. It includes women scientists that aren’t famous.
D. It is mostly about the development of modern science.
43. How much will a Bestbooks Book Club member pay in total if he orders First Big Book of How and A Really Short History of Nearly Everything today?
A. $34.
B. $30.
C. $26.
D. $24.
44. A primary school student who needs to write a science report about African elephants should choose .
A. Women in Science
B. First Big Book of How
C. A Really Short History of Nearly Everything
D. National Geographic's First Big Book of the World
45. What is the main purpose of this webpage?
A. To sell books to young readers.
B. To attract new book club members.
C. To encourage students' interest in science.
D. To review books young readers might like.
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. D 45. A
【解析】
【分析】试题分析：本文主要介绍了几本适合小读者的书，介绍了书的基本内容、建议阅读年龄和书的价格等。
【41题详解】
根据表格第一栏This month's most popular books可知，这个网页上的书是按照受欢迎度列出的。故选B。
【42题详解】
根据1.Women in Science by Rachel Ignotofsky一栏中，This book is a great introduction to the lives and works of some of the most important and up-to-now unknown women in science.可知，这本书包括了不出名的女科学家。 故选C。
【43题详解】
根据右栏Special Offer For this month, only all Bestbooks Book Club members will pay 20% less for every book ordered. 可知，应付：（15+15）乘以80%等于24美元。故选D。
【44题详解】
根据4. National Geographic's First Big Book of the World by Jan Carn.栏中第二句 It tells young readers about the different animals that live on each of these lands and gives a simple description of the people's history and culture.可知，National Geographic's First Big Book of the World这本书是对七大洲的完美介绍，它向小读者讲述了生活在这些土地上的不同动物。 故选D。
【45题详解】
根据本文主要介绍了几本适合小读者的书，介绍了书的基本内容、建议阅读年龄和书的价格等。所以这个网页的目的就是向小读者推荐销售书。故选A。
Imagine a perfect day: the weather is good and everything seems fine. When, suddenly, your mobile phone loses its signa l, the television has no programs, and you can’t get online with your computer.
What has happened? These are just the types of problems a solar storm（太阳风 暴）might cause. You may not think of storms as putting our society in danger. But today, a solar storm is as serious as other bad events, such as earthquakes.
A solar storm is caused by solar flares（太阳耀斑）: large explosions（爆炸）near the sun that can give off lots of energy. The strong energy can stop the satellite systems（卫星系统）that control our computers, telecom networks and so on. These storms can even cause the power to go out for weeks or months.
In the past few months, scientists have recorded some of the strongest sun flares in years. The most recent one happened around Valentine’s Day, 2011. It caused radio and satellite signals to go down in some northern cities in China.
“Solar flare activity is going to be much worse than what we’ve seen in the past. We’re not talking about a few cities losing power, it could be half of the country, maybe more.” SolarStormWarning.com, a US website about space weather, warned.
Scientists say that little can be done to predict such a storm. Governments around the world are trying to work together before the next storm, although they are not sure when that may happen.
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定的答案字母标号涂黑。
46. According to the passage, a solar storm can cause many problems EXCEPT that
.
A. earthquakes happen
B. mobile phones have no signals
C. people cannot get online
D. the power may go out
47. According to the passage, so far flares are .
A. telecom networks B. solar storms
C. large explosions near the sun D. US websites
48. From the passage, the right order of the following is .
a.solar flares give off lots of energy
b.people can’t get online with their computers
c.solar storms happen
d.satellite systems are stopped
A. a-b-c-d B. a-c-d-b C. c-a-b-d D. c-b-a-d
49. The writer wrote the passage mainly to .
A. call for scientists to predict when the next solar storm will happen
B. tell people how to solve the problems caused by solar storms
C. introduce what solar storms are to people
D. ask people to work to prevent the solar storm from happening
50. In Paragraph 1, the underlined word “signal” means .
A. 电池 B. 标志 C. 力量 D. 信号
【答案】46. A 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是介绍太阳风暴及其后果。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“your mobile phone loses its signal”, “you can’t get online with your computer”, 以及文章第三段 “These storms can even cause the power to go out for weeks or months.” 可知选项 B、C、D 均是太阳风暴可能造成的后果，而A选项“地震”不是，故选A。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据关键词“solar flares”定位到文章第三段“A solar storm is caused by solar flares: large explosions near the sun that can give off lots of energy.”可知：“太阳风暴是由太阳耀斑造成的，（太阳风暴）是在太阳附近的巨大的爆炸，它可以释放出许多能量”，只有 C 选项符合对关键词“solar flares”的解释，故选C。
【48题详解】
推理判断题。a:太阳耀斑释放出许多能量。b:人们的电脑无法上网。c:产生太阳风暴。d:卫星系统瘫痪。根据文章第三段，事件发生的顺序为 a-c-d-b，故选 B。
【49题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段可知太阳风暴无法预测，因此 A错误；文章没有指出任何能解决太阳风暴造成后果的方法，因此 B 错误；文章没有呼吁人们预防太阳风暴发生，因此 D 错误；结合全文，可知文章是介绍太阳风暴及其后果，故选 C。
【50题详解】
词意猜测题。根据关键句“your mobile phone loses its signal”，“你的手机失去它的 _______”，句子the television has no programs, and you can’t get online you’re your computer. 可知，电视没有节目，你不能用你的电脑上网。因此前面应该是手机失去信号。故选 D。
【点睛】词义猜测题是阅读理解中常见的一种题型，所猜测词汇可以是生词，也可以是熟词新义，还可以是人称代词的指代内容。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：(1)利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 (2)利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 (3)利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。这些逻辑关系往往通过一些相应的词或短语表达出来，如but, or, however, so, because等。(4)利用构词法知识答题。熟记一些前缀、后缀所表达的意思，不仅可以扩大词汇量，而且帮助我们猜测词义。第5小题的词义猜测题就是利用第1种解题方法。
五、任务型填空
阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。
wide become a unhappy expect reader by interview it who
Have you seen two robots argue with each other? In a library in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, such ____51____ interesting scene took place.
The two robots are named Tutu and Wangbao. When a reader scanned the QD code (二维码) on Tutu ____52____ accident, Wangbao got angry, beginning to argue with Tutu. This amused (使人笑) the reader ____53____ posted a video of the argument on December 30th, 2020. Soon, the video ____54____ popular online.
In the video, Wangbao later said, “Tutu, let’s stop fighting, OK?” But Tutu seemed to be ____55____ “Your mood (情绪) sure swings a lot!” she said.
“____56____ looks like how you argue with your girlfriend, ha ha,” one Internet user posted. “It’s terrible to hear people arguing, but I didn’t ____57____ I’d love to listen to robots arguing.” another user wrote.
The online video was ____58____ spread on Sina Weibo, with 50, 000 opinions by Saturday. This way, Tutu and Wangbao started to be Internet stars. When they were ____59____ on January 1st, 2021, the two seemed to have already forgiven (原谅) each other.
According to Zhong Xiaotong, a worker from the library, the two robots are set to help guide ____60____ in the library. But they can also sing and dance to have fun with readers. They can learn and act when they communicate with readers.
【答案】51. an 52. by
53. who 54. became
55. unhappy
56. It 57. expect
58. widely 59. interviewed
60. readers
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了江西省南昌市的一个图书馆里两个机器人因为吵架而走红的故事。
【51题详解】
句意：在江西南昌的一个图书馆里，发生了这样一个有趣的场景。根据“interesting scene”可知，此处指一个有趣的场景；结合备选词，a符合语境；“interesting”为元音音素开头的单词，应用an，故填an。
【52题详解】
句意：当一名读者不小心扫描到图图上的二维码时，旺宝很生气，开始和图图争吵。根据“accident”和备选词可知，by符合语境；by accident“偶然，意外地”，故填by。
【53题详解】
句意：这让这位读者感到好笑，他在2020年12月30日发布了这场争论的视频。根据“This amused (使人笑) the reader ... posted a video of the argument on December 30th, 2020.”可知，该句为定语从句，先行词为人，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词who，故填who。
【54题详解】
句意：很快，这段视频在网上走红。根据“Soon, the video ... popular online.”和备选词可知，become符合语境；本文是叙述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故填became。
【55题详解】
句意：但是图图似乎很不开心。根据“But”可知，前后句为转折关系；由此推知，虽然旺宝说休战，但图图似乎很不开心。结合备选词，unhappy“不高兴的”符合语境，故填unhappy。
【56题详解】
句意：一位网友发帖称：“这看起来就像你和女友吵架的样子，哈哈。”根据“... looks like how you argue with your girlfriend, ha ha”可知，句子缺少主语；结合备选词，it符合语境，代指吵架这件事情；设空处在句首，单词首字母大写。故填It。
【57题详解】
句意：另一名用户写道：“听到人们争吵是很可怕的，但我没想到我会喜欢听机器人争吵。”根据“but I didn’t ... I’d love to listen to robots arguing.”和备选词可知，expect“期望”符合语境；didn’t后接动词原形，故填expect。
【58题详解】
句意：这段视频在新浪微博上被广泛传播，截至周六，已有5万条评论。根据“with 50, 000 opinions by Saturday”可推知，该视频得到了广泛的传播；wide符合语境，此处要用副词widely“广泛地”修饰动词，故填widely。
【59题详解】
句意：当它们在2021年1月1日接受采访时，两人似乎已经原谅了对方。根据“When they were ... on January 1st, 2021”和备选词可知，interview“采访”符合语境；由空前的“were”可知，此处为一般过去时的被动语态，动词要用过去分词，故填interviewed。
【60题详解】
句意：据该图书馆的工作人员钟晓彤表示，这两个机器人设置在图书馆帮助引导读者。根据下文“But they can also sing and dance to have fun with readers.”可推知，此处指引导读者，reader符合语境；此处要用复数形式表示泛指。故填readers。
六、任务型阅读理解
Trying to find the perfect present is about as easy as trying to read someone’s mind. Few people will actually tell you what they want for a special occasion and most of the time your loved ones will insist that they don’t need or want anything! So, what to do? Here are some tips that could help.
Start Early
Starting your shopping early can have many (1) ________. For example, it gives you enough time to come up with ideas for what you should buy your friends or family members. Moreover, the closer it gets to holidays, the higher the prices go up. So, save your money by being an early bird.
Make a List
Here, you can write down everything your friends or family members love. This can include food, hobbies, experiences, and more. Then try to determine how to use this information to find a gift that perfectly suits them. If you are lucky, you should be able to find good ideas in one of these lists.
Think outside the Box
Often, the reason why you get stuck for gift ideas is that you only focus on the same kind of presents. If you are still coming up empty, it is time to get creative. You can find something your friends or family members can use every day. When in doubt, you can simply put smaller presents together to make up a larger, more meaningful gift.
Gift an Experience
In case you are still feeling a little stuck, go a head and find something that the two of you can do together. It may be a class, or anything else where you can enjoy each other’s company (陪伴). In short, you will be able to give them the gift of friendship.
根据文章内容，回答下面小题。
61. 请根据文章内容在（1）处填入一个合适的单词。________
62. What does the underlined word “This” in the second tip refer to?
__________________________________
63. 回答问题Which of the tips is useful when you get stuck?
__________________________________
64. 请将划线句子译成汉语。
__________________________________
65. The main idea of this passage is __________________________________
【答案】61. advantages

62. Everything your friends or family members love.
63. Think outside the Box.
64. 而且，离假期越近，物价涨得越高。
65. about the guide to becoming the perfect gift giver.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了找到完美礼物的几个建议。
【61题详解】
根据“For example, it gives you enough time to come up with ideas for what you should buy your friends or family members. Moreover, the closer it gets to holidays, the higher the prices go up.”可知，此段主要介绍了早点准备礼物的好处，many后接名词复数形式，advantages“优势”符合句意，故填advantages。
【62题详解】
根据“Here, you can write down everything your friends or family members love.”可知，“This”指代你的朋友或家人喜欢的一切，故填Everything your friends or family members love.
【63题详解】
根据“Often, the reason why you get stuck for gift ideas is that you only focus on the same kind of presents.”可知，陷入困境的原因是你只关注同一种礼物，有用的建议是“Think outside the Box打破常规思考”，故填Think outside the Box.
【64题详解】
Moreover：而且；it gets to holidays：临近假期；the prices go up：价格越高；the+比较级，the+比较级：越……；就越……故填：而且，离假期越近，物价涨得越高。
【65题详解】
根据“Trying to find the perfect present is about as easy as trying to read someone’s mind.”和“Here are some tips that could help.”可知，文章主要讲述了找到完美礼物的几个建议，也就是说教你如何成为完美的送礼人，故填about the guide to becoming the perfect gift giver.
七、口语交际
根据对话内容，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）
A: Are you free tomorrow?
B: ____66____
A: What shall we do then?
B: I don’t know. ____67____
A: Good idea! Shall we ask Jim?
B: OK! ____68____
A: Well, ____69____ I have a lot of work to do.
B: Don’t worry! ____70____ We’ll wait for you as usual.
A. What about you?
B. I can’t leave before nine.
C. What time shall we leave?
D. Yes, I think so.
E. We won’t leave before nine.
F. Let’s go for a walk.
G. Thank you.
【答案】66. D 67. F 68. C 69. B 70. E
【解析】
【导语】本对话主要谈论明天去散步的话题。
【66题详解】
根据问句“Are you free tomorrow?”可知，该空是对一般疑问句的回答。D选项“是的，我认为是的。”符合情景，故选D。
【67题详解】
根据回答“Good idea!”可知，该空提出了一个建议。F选项“我们去散散步吧。”表示建议，符合情景，故选F。
【68题详解】
根据后文的对话可知，在讨论出发时间，所以该空与提出什么时候出发有关，C选项“我们什么时候出发？”符合情景，故选C。
【69题详解】
根据“I have a lot of work to do.”可知，我有许多工作要做。可以推测该空与我的出发时间有关。B选项“我九点之前不能出发。”符合语境，故选B。


【70题详解】
根据“We’ll wait for you as usual.”可知，我们会像往常一样等你。所以该空与我们的出发时间有关，E选项“我们九点之前不会离开。”符合情景，故选E。
八、根据句意, 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（10分）
71 Mr. Green ________ (teach) his granddaughter English when I walked by.
【答案】was teaching
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我经过时，格林先生正在教他的外孙女英语。根据句意和时间状语从句“when I walked by”可知是一般过去时，主句表述在过去某一时刻正在发生的事情，要用过去进行时，其构成为“was/were doing”，主语“Mr. Green”是第三人称单数，用was。故填was teaching。
72. An elderly couple as well as a child ________ (notice) to enter the building just now.
【答案】were noticed
【解析】
【详解】句意：有人注意到一对老夫妇和一个小孩刚刚进入大楼。根据“An elderly couple as well as a child…to enter the building just now.”可知，“just now”用于一般过去时，而主语是动作的承受者，这里应用被动语态，结构是“were/was+动词的过去分词”，这里主语是“couple”，表示夫妇两个人，所以用复数were。故填were noticed。
73. He’s made a decision ________ (give up) the chance to go abroad.
【答案】to give up
【解析】
【详解】句意：他已经做了放弃出国机会的决定。根据句子结构和句意可知，设空处考查动词不定式作后置定语的用法，修饰前面的名词decision。故填to give up。
74. Bill is an excellent student and he never ________ others’ homework. (copy)
【答案】copies
【解析】
【详解】句意：比尔是一个优秀的学生，他从不抄别人的作业。copy v.“抄袭，复制”。观察句子，这里时态是一般现在时，主语为he，谓语动词应该用三单形式，故填copies。
75. —Can I use the computer to search for information now?
—Of course, we ________ (repair) it. Help yourself!
【答案】have repaired
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我现在可以用电脑搜索信息吗？——当然，我们已经修好了。请自便！根据答语“Of course...Help yourself！”可知这里说的是已经修好了电脑，所以时态应该用现在完成时，基本构成：have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是we，复数形式，所以助动词用have，故填have repaired。
76. The astronauts have recently made a couple more ________ (discovery) about the space.
【答案】discoveries
【解析】
【详解】句意：宇航员们最近对太空又有了一些发现。a couple more修饰可数名词discovery的复数discoveries“发现”。故填discoveries。
77. The result shows even the closest friends may think ________ (different).
【答案】differently
【解析】
【详解】句意：结果表明，即使是最亲密朋友也可能想法不同。根据“The result shows even the closest friends may think…”可知这里修饰动词“think”，要用副词differently“不同地”。故填differently。
78. Do you lie ________ (awake) thinking about things?
【答案】awake
【解析】
【详解】句意：你会躺着睡不着想事情吗？awake“醒着的”为形容词，空格前lie为系动词，后接形容词作表语。故填awake。
79. Dale ________ (look for) his schoolbag when you called him yesterday afternoon.
【答案】was looking for
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天下午当你给他打电话时，戴尔正在找他的书包。本句为when引导的时间状语从句，从句为一般过去时，主句表述在过去某一时刻正在发生的事情，要用过去进行时，其构成为was/were doing，主语Dale是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was looking for。
80. The price of the house ________ (rise) a lot in the past few years.
【答案】has risen
【解析】
【详解】句意：在过去几年，房价已经上涨很多。根据时间状语“ in the past few years”可知，用现在完成时“have/has done”，主语“The price of the house”是单数，助动词应用“has”；所给词汇“rise”“上升”的过去分词形式是“risen”。故填has risen。
九、选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。
81. Alice has learned over eight hundred English words since last year.
A. too much B. too many C. more than D. less than
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：自去年以来，爱丽丝已经学会了超过八百个英语单词。
考查形容词辨析。too much太多；too many太多；more than超过；less than少于。划线词语over“超过”，与more than意思相近。故选C。
82. I hope to get a letter from my grandparents. They live in Australia.
A. learn from B. hear from C. get off D. give away
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意： 我希望能收到爷爷奶奶的信。他们住在澳大利亚。
考查动词短语。learn from向……学习；hear from收到来信；get off下车；give away赠送。 get a letter from“收到来信”，和hear from意思相同，故选B。
83. That yellow scarf belongs to Betty.
A. is Betty’s B. listens to Betty’s
C. gives to Betty’s D. comes to Betty’s
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：那条黄色围巾属于贝蒂。
考查同义词替换。is Betty’s是贝蒂的；listens to Betty’s听贝蒂的；gives to Betty’s给贝蒂的；comes to Betty’s来到贝蒂的。划线词语belongs to Betty“属于贝蒂”，可以表达为“是贝蒂的”，因此A选项意思相近。故选A。
84. We spend too much time chatting online.
A. too many B. a lot of C. kind of D. a little
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们花了太多时间在网上聊天。
考查形容词短语和副词短语。too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；a lot of许多，修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数；kind of有点，副词短语；a little一点儿，修饰不可数名词。划线词语too much意为“太多”，修饰不可数名词，这里可以用a lot of替换。故选B。
85. Brigitte Lin was a great actress, besides being a good writer herself.
A. as long as B. as well as C. as far as D. as soon as
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：林青霞是一个伟大的女演员，此外她本人也是一位优秀的作家。
考查介词短语辨析。as long as只要；as well as也，此外；as far as就……而言，直到；as soon as一……就。划线词前后内容为顺承关系，推测词语besides与as well as意思相近，表示“也，同时”。故选B。
十、按要求完成句子 按括号内的要求转换下列句型。（每空限填一词）
86. Lily does her homework in the evening. (改为否定句)
Lily ________ ________ her homework in the evening.
【答案】 ① doesn’t ②. do
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：莉莉晚上做作业。原句“does”是实义动词do的三单形式，表示“做”；主语Lily是第三人称单数，变成否定句要借助助动词does加not构成；谓语动词does恢复原形do，故填doesn’t; do。
87. Where can I buy some writing paper? Could you please tell me?（合并为一句）
Could you please tell me ________ ________ buy some writing paper?
【答案】 ①. where ②. to
【解析】
【详解】句意：我在哪里可以买到信纸？你能告诉我吗？合并成一句可以表达为“你能告诉我在哪里买信纸吗”，用疑问词where+不定式的简单句形式，作宾语。故填where；to。
88. My parents go to work on foot to keep healthy.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ your parents go to work on foot?
【答案】 ①. Why ②. do
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我父母步行上班。原句划线部分“to keep healthy”属于目的状语，提问常用疑问词Why；再把剩余部分变为一般疑问句，原句为一般现在时，主语“parents”为复数，需借助动词do。故填 Why；do。
89. My father often rode his bike to work last year. (改为同义句)
My father ________ ________ ride his bike to work last year.
【答案】 ①. used ②. to
【解析】
【详解】句意：去年我父亲经常骑自行车去上班。指的是过去一年经常发生的事情，因此用短语used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”。故填used；to。
90. If you don’t hurry, you’ll be late for the party.（改为同义句）
________ up ________ you’ll be on time for the party.
【答案】 ①. Hurry ②. and
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你不快点, 你参加聚会就迟到了。根据原句的意思和结构可知转换后的句子使用了“祈使句+and+陈述句”句型。hurry up快点，首字母大写。故填Hurry；and。
十一、根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子, 每空限填一词。
91. 北京一游使我大开眼界。
The visit to Beijing ________ ________ my eyes.
【答案】 ①. opened ②. up
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，横线上缺的是“大开眼界”，其对应英文短语为open up one’s eyes；根据句意可知，此句表述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填opened；up。
92. 你应该向你的父母谈谈你的问题。
You should ________ about your problems ________ your parents.
【答案】 ①. talk ②. with
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，本题考查短语talk about sth. with sb.“与某人谈论某事”，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填talk；with。
93. 当她骑车去学校时，她看到空中有一个不明飞行物。
________ she was riding her bike to school, she ________ a UFO in the sky.
【答案】 ①. When ②. saw
【解析】
【详解】根据题干可知本句是由when引导的时间状语从句，表示“当……”，when放句首，首字母大写；从句谓语为过去进行时，因此主句谓语用一般过去时；see“看到”，其过去式为saw。故填When；saw。
94. 史密斯先生靠卖服装为生。
Mr. Smith ________ a living by ________ clothes.
【答案】 ①. makes ②. selling
【解析】
【详解】“靠做某事谋生”make a living by doing sth.，固定搭配。第一个空，主语Mr. Smith是第三人称单数，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式makes。第二个空，介词by后跟sell“卖”的动名词selling。故填makes；selling。
95. 在中国偏远地区支教对她来说是一种新的经历。
________ in China’s rural areas is a new ________ for her.
【答案】 ①. Teaching ②. experience
【解析】
【详解】“支教”teach，此处用动名词作主语，句子开头首字母大写；“经历”experience，a后接其单数形式。故填Teaching；experience。
十二、书面表达
96. 同学们，时间过得真快，初中生活马上就要结束了。回首过去，在这三年的时间你遇到过哪个让你头疼的问题？你又是怎样克服困难，解决问题的呢？展望未来，面对高中生活你又有什么规划？你打算如何实现此项规划去做更好的自己的呢？请根据以下提示和要求写一短文。
要求：
1. 短文须包含给出的所有信息，语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥；
2. 词数：80词左右，题目和开头已给出，不计入字数；
3. 文中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名。
How time flies! The junior high school life is coming to an end. I really had a hard time in the beginning. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
How time flies! The junior high school life is coming to an end. I really had a hard time in the beginning. My biggest problem was that I used to be shy. Sometimes I really didn’t know whom I should ask for help when I was in trouble.
First, I learned how to communicate with others and make as many friends as possible. Then when I was in trouble, I asked my classmates or friends for help because we were the same age and we could understand each other easily.
This is my plan for my high school life. First I will try my best to study all the subjects well. Second, I will take part in more activities after school and make more friends.
【解析】
【详解】1. 题目解读：题目要求写一篇英语短文描述初中三年遇到的困难以及高中规划；要求包含所有提示内容。
2. 写作指导：此作文时态以一般现在时和一般过去时为主；采用第一人称口吻；可采用3段落格式：第一段：阐述自己三年中遇到的最大的问题；第二段：阐述自己是如何克服这个困难的；第三段：阐述自己的高中学习规划。