初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Section A精品课后复习题

这是一份初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Section A精品课后复习题，文件包含同步讲义人教版英语八年级下册-Unit2课时2SectionA3a-4c教案docx、同步讲义人教版英语八年级下册-Unit2课时2SectionA3a-4c学案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共20页， 欢迎下载使用。
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks. 课时1 Section A（3a-4c）Learning aims:1.记住并能运用下列单词及短语：several, strong, feeling, satisfaction, joy, owner, journey, try out, raise, midnight, alone。区分put up, hand out, call up, cheer up, come up with, give out, put off等动词短语的含义。2.阅读短文，获得相关的信息。通过阅读练习来提高阅读能力。3.意识到尽己所能、帮助他人、乐于奉献是一种良好的品德。 重点词汇和短语1. _______________ prep. 几个；数个；一些 2. _______________ adj. 强烈的；强壮的 3. _______________ n. 感觉；感触 4. _______________ n. 满足；满意 5. _______________ n. 高兴；愉快 6. _______________ n. 物主；主人；所有者 7. _______________ n.（尤指长途）旅行；行程 8. _______________ v. 募集；征集；筹集；抬起；举起 9. _______________ n. 午夜；子夜  10. _______________ adv. 独自地；孤独地；单独 11. ___________________________ 参加……选拔；试用 12. ___________________________ 修理；装饰；修补 13. ___________________________ 赠送；捐赠 14. ___________________________（外貌或行为）像 答案：1.several  2. strong 3. feeling  4. satisfaction 5. joy 6. owner 7. journey  8. raise 9. midnight 10. alone 11. try out 12. fix up  13. give away   13. take after 1. used to的用法········教材原文 They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.他们给我讲过去的经历,讲过去是什么样子的.本句中的 used to表示“过去常常;以前经常”,后跟动词原形,用来描述过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态.He used to play the guitar.他以前经常弹吉他.I used to look on him as a friend.我以前把他看作是一个朋友.拓展 used to在变否定句或一般疑问句时常借助助动词did.具体如下:肯定句主语＋used to+动词原形...否定句主语＋didn't use to+动词原形一般疑问句Did+主语＋use to+动词原形...?肯定答语Yes,主语＋did否定答语No,主语＋didn't.Bob used to play soccer.鲍勃以前经常踢足球Bob didn't use to play soccer.鲍勃以前不常踢足球-Did Bob use to play soccer?鲍勃以前经常踢足球吗?-Yes, he did.是的,他经常踢-No, he didn't.不,他不常踢.辨析 used to 和 be used to词组含义用法used to过去常常;以前经常后跟动词原形.用于描述过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态,该动作或状态现在已经不再继续be used to习惯于后跟名词、代词或动名词He used to play football, but now he likes playing baseball.他以前经常踢足球,但现在他喜欢打棒球.She is used to getting up early.她习惯早起.-How do you go to school?-I________ take a bus, but now I________ walking.A. used to; used toB. was used to; am used toC. used to; am used to解析 句意:-你怎样去上学?-我过去常乘坐公共汽车,但现在我习惯于走着去.used to do sth.意为“过去经常做某事”;be used to doing sth.意为“习惯做某事”.故选C.2. “疑问词＋不定式”的用法······教材原文 ...but I want to learn more about how to care for animals.······但是我想学习更多关于如何照顾动物的知识.how to care for animals 属于“疑问词＋不定式”的结构,该结构在句中作介词about的宾语.该结构还可以转换为宾语从句 how I can care for animals.当“疑问词＋不定式”结构在句中作宾语时,通常可以转换为宾语从句.We don't know how to use the camera.＝We don't know how we can use the camera.我们不知道怎样使用这个照相机.例-I will go to Harbin for my summer vacation. What about you?-I haven't decided where________.A. goB. wentC. goingD. to go解析 句意:--我将去哈尔滨过暑假,你呢?--我还没有决定去哪里.此处是“疑问词＋不定式”结构作宾语,故答案选D3.care for的用法教材原文 ...but I want to learn more about how to care for animal.······但是我想学习更多关于如何照顾动物的知识.care for是固定搭配,意为“照顾;非常喜欢”.She doesn't care for skating.她不喜欢滑冰.The sick must be cared for.病人应被照料.拓展care的延伸careful adj.小心的careless adj.粗心的carefully adv.小心地carelessly adv.粗心地care for 照顾;喜欢care about 关心;在意take care 小心;当心take care of 照顾;照料例The young should________ the old. Anyway, we are also going to be old one day.A. take after      B. care for    C. care of 解析 句意:年轻人应该照顾老年人.无论如何,总有一天我们也会变老的.take after意为“(外貌或行为)像”;care for意为“照顾;喜欢”.由句意可知B项符合题意.4. such的用法教材原文 I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when 1 see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners' faces.当我看到动物们(病情)渐好,看到它们主人脸上的喜悦表情时,我得到一种强烈的满足感.本句中的 such a strong feeling of satisfaction 属于“such+a/an+形容词＋可数名词单数”的结构,表示“如此····的······”,该结构同”so+形容词＋a/an+可数名词单数”.She is such a beautiful girl.＝She is so beautiful a girl.她是如此漂亮的一个女孩.辨析 so和such的区别So修饰形容词或副词Such修饰名词注意当名词前有many、much、few, little(少)修饰时,要用so,不用suchHe is so honest a boy that everyone likes him.＝He is such an honest boy that everyone likes him.他是个如此诚实的男孩,以至于每个人都喜欢他.There are so many people in the square.广场上有如此多的人.例It was________ lovely weather________ we decided to spend the day on the beach.A. such a; thatB. so; thatC. such; that 解析 句意:天气是如此好以至于我们决定在海滩上度过一天.句中lovely weather是名词短语,要用“such...that”结构.因 weather是不可数名词,故such后不加冠词a.一、单项选择1．After the ship crashed against the rocks, he managed ________ to the beach.A．swim B．swimming C．swam D．to swim【答案】D【详解】句意：船触礁后，他设法游到了海滩。考查非谓语动词。manage to do sth.“设法成功做某事”，固定搭配，故选D。2．Our teacher often tells us ________ in class.A．keep quiet B．keep quite C．to keep quiet D．to keep quite【答案】C【详解】句意：我们的老师经常告诉我们在课堂上保持安静。考查tell的用法及quiet和quite的辨析。quiet安静的；quite相当。keep quiet“保持安静”，keep后续形容词，而tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语，故选C。3．He is so poor that he ________ afford ________ to school.A．didn’t；go B．can’t；to go C．isn’t；to go D．can’t；going【答案】B【详解】句意：他穷得连上学的钱都负担不起。考查情态动词can表能力和动词不定式作宾语。didn’t没有；can’t不能，不会；isn’t不是；go走，去，动词原形；to go走，去，动词不定式；going走，去，动名词。根据“so poor”可知太穷了无法支付，应用情态动词can’t表示“不能”。动词短语afford to do sth表示“负担得起做某事”。故选B。4．They all use black pens ________ articles. But we use computers.A．write B．to write C．writing D．writes【答案】B【详解】句意：他们都用黑色钢笔写文章。但是我们使用电脑。考查非谓语动词。由句子中的use可知，这里用到短语use sth to do“用……做某事”。故选B。5．—What do I have to do before I can be in the club?　—You should __________ your personal information on this paper.A．try out B．fill out C．find out D．take out【答案】B【详解】句意：——我要做什么才能加入俱乐部？——你应该在这张纸上填写你的个人信息。考查动词短语辨析。try out参加……选拔；fill out填写；find out查明；take out取出。根据“ your personal information on this paper”可知，在纸上填写个人信息，故选B。6．—I want to know ________ we will have the meeting. —Maybe in the classroom.A．where B．when C．who D．whether【答案】A【详解】句意：——我想知道我们将在哪里开会。——也许在教室里。考查宾语从句引导词。where哪里；when什么时候；who谁；whether是否。分析“I want to know…we will have the meeting.”可知该句是一个宾语从句，根据答语“Maybe in the classroom.”可知宾语从句中引导词应用where，询问的是地点。故选A。7．When Edison was a child, he was always asking questions and ________ new ideas.A．trying out B．giving out C．handing out D．coming out【答案】A【详解】句意：当爱迪生还是个孩子的时候，他总是问问题，并尝试新的想法。考查动词短语。trying out试用，试验；giving out分发，发出；handing out分发；coming out出现。根据“he was always asking questions and... new ideas.”可知，应是试验新想法，故选A。8．—Why are they so busy? —Because they are ________ money for homeless people.A．raising B．saving C．spending D．losing【答案】A【详解】句意：——他们为什么这么忙？——因为他们在为无家可归的人筹款。考查动词辨析。raising筹集；saving拯救；spending花费；losing失去。根据“money for homeless people”可知，此处指为为无家可归的人筹款，故选A。9．Many teenagers ________ the old and they often offer their seats to them on buses.A．give up B．care for C．laugh at D．listen to【答案】B【详解】句意：许多青少年关心老人，他们经常在公共汽车上给他们让座。考查动词短语。give up放弃；care for关心；laugh at嘲笑；listen to听。根据“they often offer their seats to them on buses”可知，是指青少年很关心老人，给他们让座。故选B。10．When she was young, she used to ________ the violin.A．playing B．play C．played D．to play【答案】B【详解】句意：她年轻时常拉小提琴。考查used to do结构。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，故选B。二、用所给单词适当形式填空11．Most students today are only worried about ________ (get) good grades.【答案】getting【详解】句意：大多数学生如今只担忧能否取得好成绩。短语worry about doing sth.表示“担心做某事”，所以空处要填动名词，所给单词“get”的动名词形式为getting，故填getting。12．He used to ________ (go) out with his parents, but now he is used to ________ (stay) at home alone.【答案】     go     staying【详解】句意：他过去常和父母一起出去，但现在他习惯独自待在家里。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”；由“but now”可知第二空表示现在的习惯，be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”。故填go；staying。13．My sister hopes ________ (be) a doctor when she grows up.【答案】to be【详解】句意：我妹妹希望长大后成为一名医生。hope to do sth“希望做某事”，为固定短语。故填to be。14．Linda decides_________（go）to Hainan with her parents on vacation.【答案】to go【详解】句意：琳达决定跟她的父母去海南度假。根据固定搭配“decide to do sth.决定去做某事”，所以应填动词的不定式to go。故填to go。15．The policeman gave us much advice on how ________ (protect) personal information.【答案】to protect【详解】句意：警察给了我们很多关于如何保护个人信息的建议。根据句子结构，how后不能直接接动词，空格处为“how +动词不定式”结构，故填to protect。三、完形填空Some boys stood around a tall tree. “It would be ____16____ to climb to the top!” they said to each other. The boys then decided to play a game to see ____17____ could climb to the top of the tree first. Their mothers were sitting not far away, ____18____ up their children as they played.One of the climbers was an 8-year-old boy named David. He was the shortest child ____19____ the group. No one thought he would win the competition.Then the game ____20____ . All of the boys tried their best to climb as high as they could. ____21____ they all made it halfway up the tree before David did, he reached the top of the tree fastest in the end.His mother was happy ____22____ this. She asked him, “David, how did you try to reach the top of the tree so ____23____ ?”“It was easy,” David said. “The other children kept looking down as they climbed. When they realized how high they were, they got scared ____24____ were afraid of falling down. I, however, looked only up. When I saw how close I was, I ____25____ going higher and higher until I reached the top.”It is true in life that if we just keep going forward without looking back, we are more likely to reach our dreams.16．A．interesting B．boring C．important D．difficult17．A．what B．who C．when D．where18．A．putting B．cleaning C．calling D．cheering19．A．to B．at C．in D．on20．A．started B．ended C．came D．went21．A．Because B．Before C．Although D．Unless22．A．see B．to see C．seeing D．saw23．A．heavily B．nearly C．slowly D．quickly24．A．and B．but C．or D．so25．A．enjoyed B．finished C．kept D．practiced【答案】16．A    17．B    18．D    19．C    20．A    21．C    22．B    23．D    24．A    25．C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一群男孩子比赛爬树，最终个子最矮的David第一个爬到了树顶。当问到他是如何成功时，他说因为其他人总是向下看，因而害怕自己会摔下去，只有他一直只抬头看，这样就知道离目标还有多远。16．句意：爬到树顶一定很有趣！interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；important重要的；difficult困难的。根据“The boys then decided to play a game”可知，决定玩游戏，所以觉得爬到树顶很有趣，故选A。17．句意：男孩们决定玩个游戏，看谁先爬到树顶。what什么；who谁；when何时；where哪里。根据“...could climb to the top of the tree first”可知，是看谁先爬到树顶，故选B。18．句意：他们的母亲就坐在不远处，在孩子们玩耍时给他们打气。putting放；cleaning打扫；calling打电话；cheering鼓舞。根据“Their mothers were sitting not far away,...up their children as they played.”可知，是为孩子打气，cheer up“鼓舞，振奋”，故选D。19．句意：他是小组里最矮的孩子。to到；at在；in在……中；on在……上。根据“He was the shortest child...the group.”可知，此处是“in the group”短语，意为“在小组中”，故选C。20．句意：然后比赛开始了。started开始；ended结束；came来；went去。根据“All of the boys tried their best to climb as high as they could. ”可知，比赛开始了，故选A。21．句意：虽然他们都比大卫先爬到树的一半，但最后他最快地到达了树顶。Because因为；Before在……之前；Although虽然；Unless除非。前后两句构成让步关系，此处用Although引导让步状语从句，故选C。22．句意：他的母亲看到这一点很高兴。see动词原形；to see动词不定式；seeing现在分词/动名词；saw过去式。be happy to do sth“很高兴做某事”，使用动词不定式作原因状语，故选B。23．句意：大卫，你是怎么这么快就爬到树顶的？heavily重地；nearly几乎；slowly慢地；quickly快地。根据“he reached the top of the tree fastest in the end”可知，大卫最快地爬到了树顶，故选D。24．句意：当他们意识到自己有多高时，他们很害怕，害怕掉下来。and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。“got scared”和“were afraid”构成并列关系，用and连接，故选A。25．句意：当我看到自己离山顶有多近时，我就越爬越高，直到到达山顶。enjoyed欣赏；finished结束；kept保持；practiced练习。根据“When I saw how close I was, I...going higher and higher until I reached the top.”可知，大卫一直坚持爬，“keep doing sth继续做某事”符合语境，故选C。四、阅读理解In life, many people are always ready to help others and they ask for nothing in return. We call those people volunteers. But why do they do that? Read on. Volunteering is good for your resume. Your experience of being a volunteer gives the interviewer（面试者）a clearer picture of who you are. According to a survey, 1 out of 5 interviewers in the US agreed that volunteer experience was an important reason for giving someone a job. _________ By volunteering, you encourage（鼓励）others to make good changes. Serving food at a food bank and working with teenagers in an after-school activity are also great examples to make others love volunteering. Meeting people who have similar interests and ideas becomes easy. The way someone chooses to spend his or her free time shows the person’s values（价值观）. Sharing the same values while helping others is a great way to make new friends. By volunteering, you will have more friends in a short time. “Doing good” is important. Every day we may watch or hear sad news and stories. However, volunteering is a good way to make the world a better place. Even a simple thing can make a difference. If we all join together, those simple things can add up to a big change! Volunteering is never difficult. There is always a group for you. To find the right group to join, you just need to use the Internet.26．What does the underlined word “resume” mean?A．审查 B．笔记 C．表演 D．简历27．Which of the following can be put back into the blank?A．Volunteering makes children more outgoing. B．Being a volunteer sets a good example for others.C．Making other people love volunteering is easy. D．There won't be good changes without volunteering.28．What can you do when you volunteer according to the passage?A．Listen to other volunteers’ bad news and stories. B．Ask other volunteers to make good changes every day.C．Meet some volunteers with the same values as you. D．Make other volunteers have more new friends in a short time.29．What’s the structure（结构）of this passage?A．①/②③④⑤/⑥ B．①②/③④/⑤⑥ C．①/②③④/⑤⑥ D．①②③/④⑤/⑥30．What’s the best title for this passage?A．Where to volunteer B．How people volunteer C．Popular volunteer jobs D．Why people volunteer【答案】26．D    27．B    28．C    29．A    30．D【分析】本文主要介绍了做志愿者帮助别人的好处。26．词义猜测题。根据“Your experience of being a volunteer gives the interviewer（面试者）a clearer picture of who you are”可知，志愿活动对你的简历很有帮助，所以resume表示“简历”，故选D。27．推理判断题。根据“By volunteering, you encourage（鼓励）others to make good changes”可知，此空处应介绍做志愿者对其他人的激励作用，故选B。28．细节理解题。根据“Sharing the same values while helping others is a great way to make new friends”可知，做志愿者可以结识一些和你有相同价值观的志愿者，故选C。29．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题；第二段至第五段是介绍做志愿者的好处；最后一段总结概括。故选A。30．最佳标题。根据“But why do they do that”可知，本文主要介绍的就是人们为什么做志愿者，故选D。五、补全对话A: You look sad. What’s the matter? B: ____31____A: Can you tell me why? B: My parents always want me to be No. 1. A: ____32____Tell them to be confident（有信心）of you. B: I don’t want to talk with them. ____33____A: Then try to write a letter to them. B: It’s not easy. ____34____A: And you can also ask our teachers for help. B: Yes. I’ll try that. ____35____A: You’re welcome.A．I’m not good at writing letters.B．How about saying sorry to them?C．It’s difficult to talk with them.D．I am really stressed（压力大）.E．Thanks for your advice.F．Why don’t you talk with them?【答案】31．D    32．F    33．C    34．A    35．E【导语】本文两个人在交谈，其中一个人的父母总是让他考第一名，所以他感到不高兴。另一个建议他和父母沟通一下，或者求助于老师。31．根据“You look sad. What’s the matter?”可知，此处回答自己发生的麻烦或遇到的困难，选项D“我压力很大。”符合，故选D。32．根据“My parents always want me to be No. 1.”以及“Tell them to be confident（有信心）of you.”可知，此处建议和父母谈一谈，选项F“你为什么不和他们谈谈？”符合，故选F。33．根据“I don’t want to talk with them.”可知，此处表示不想和他们谈的原因，选项C“和他们交谈很困难。”符合，故选C。34．根据“Then try to write a letter to them.”和“It’s not easy.”可知，此处解释很难给他们写信的原因，选项A“我不擅长写信。”符合，故选A。35．根据“You’re welcome.”可知，此处表示感谢，选项E“谢谢你的建议。”符合，故选E。