英语八年级下册Section A导学案

Unit 1 What’s the matter?

Section A

教材知识全解 讲透知识 查漏补缺

知识点一  What's the matter?的用法·····

教材原文  What's the matter?怎么了?

本句是常见的口语表达,意为“怎么了?”“出什么事了?”,若询问“某人怎么了?”要用“What's the matter with.sb.?”的句式结构.

-What's the matter with Jenny?珍妮怎么了?

-She has a bad cold.她得了重感冒.

拓展 What's the matter with sb.?的同义表达有:

What's wrong with sb.?

What's one's trouble?

What's the trouble with sb.?

例1 (2020湖南株洲外国语学校月考)-_________?

-I have a cold.

解析 What's the matter(with sb.)?意为“(某人)怎么了?”,根据答语“我感冒了.”可知答案选C.

答案 C

知识点二 疾病类短语的表达··

教材原文 I have a stomachache.我胃痛.

have a stomachache 是固定搭配,意为“胃痛”.

I had a stomachache last night.我昨天晚上胃痛.

拓展  疾病类短语

1 have a+疾病

have a cold 感冒

have a fever 发烧

have a cough 咳嗽

2 have a+身体部位-ache

have a toothache 牙痛

have a headache 头痛

3 have a sore +身体部位

have a sore throat 咽喉痛

have a sore back 背痛

例2(2020四川成都树德实验中学月考)-You don't look well. What's_________ matter?

-I have_________ fever.

解析 句意:-你看起来不舒服,怎么了?-我发烧了.What's the matter?意为“怎么了?”,是固定句型;have a fever意为“发烧”,是固定短语.故答案选A.

答案 A

知识点三 lie down的用法

教材原文 I think you should lie down and rest.我觉得你应该躺下休息.

lie down 是固定短语,意为“躺下”.其中lie是动词,意为“躺;平躺”.lie的现在分词是lying.

Don't lie in bed all morning!别一上午都躺在床上！

The man is lying on the beach and enjoying the sunshine.那个男人正躺在沙滩上享受阳光.

拓展 lie还有如下词性和含义;

①作动词,意为“位于”.

Japan lies to the east of China.日本位于中国的东部

②作动词,意为“撒谎;说谎”.

Don't believe her because she always lies. 别信她,因为她总是说谎.

③作名词,意为“谎言”.tell lies/a lie意为“说谎”.

You shouldn't tell lies to your parents.你不应该对你的父母说谎.

注意 lie的含义以及易混过去式和过去分词:

温馨提示 其中lay还有“放置,安放,搁;产卵”之意.其过去式:laid;过去分词:laid.

例3 (2020安徽阜阳太和北城中学期中)After the hard work, he feels very tired. So he_________ on the sofa quietly.

解析 句意:在辛苦的工作之后,他感觉很疲劳.因此他静静地躺在沙发上.此处的lie意为“躺;平躺”,句子的时态

是一般现在时,故答案选B.

答案 B

知识点四 get off的用法

教材原文 He got off and asked the woman what happened.他下车问那个女人发生了什么事情.

get off是固定短语,意为“下车”.

I don't know where to get off.我不知道要在哪里下车.

拓展 常见的get短语有:

get up 起来;起床

get to 到达＝reach, arrive in/at

get ready(for..,)(为·····)做准备

get on 上车

get on/along相处;进展

get off 下车

get in 到达;当选

get out从······出去去;(信息)泄露

get into陷入;进入

get back 回来

get down 写下,记下

例4(2020江西赣州南康月考)-Why does Sue look upset?

-She went to the bookstore by bus but she_________ the bus at the wrong stop.

解析 句意:-为什么Sue看起来心烦意乱?-她乘坐公交车去书店,但是她下错站了.get off“下车”;get up“起床”;turn off“关闭”;turn up“调高(音量)”.根据句意可知“她坐公交车下车的时候下错站了”.故答案选A.

答案 A

知识点五 to one's surprise的用法

教材原文 But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him.但是令他惊讶的是,他们都同意和他一起去.

to one's surprise 意为“使·····惊讶的是;出乎······的意料”;surprise是名词,意为“惊讶;惊奇”.

To my surprise, the girl could see nothing.令我吃惊的是,这个女孩什么也看不见.

拓展surprise的形容词

surprising“令人惊讶的”,常用来形容事／物.

This is a surprising gift.这是一份令人惊讶的礼物.

The gift makes me surprised.这份礼物让我感到惊讶.

surprised “感到惊讶的”,常用来形容人.

例5(2020青海西宁大通七中月考) _________ his surprise, he succeeded in climbing up the high mountain.

解析 句意:令他惊讶的是,他成功地爬上了这座高山.to one's surprise 意为“令某人惊讶的是”,故答案选B.

答案 B

知识点六 trouble的用法

教材原文 “It's sad that many people don't want to help others because they don't want any trouble." says one passenger.“因为不想惹麻烦,许多人不想帮助他人,这是令人寒心的、”一位乘客说.

trouble 作名词,意为“问题;苦恼”.

His life is full of troubles.他的生活充满了烦恼.

Even an experienced climber will get into trouble.即使有经验的登山者也会陷入困境.

注意 have trouble doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”.

He had trouble remembering new words.他在记新单词方面有困难.

例6 (2020北京北大附属实验学校月考)Linda has trouble_________ Chinese history.

解析 句意:琳达在学中国历史方面有困难.have trouble doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”.故答案选A.

答案 A