英语Unit 1 What’s the matter?Section A完美版ppt课件

这是一份英语Unit 1 What’s the matter?Section A完美版ppt课件

Unit1 What’s the matter?人教新目标版 八年级下2d&Grammar focus-4c优质课Lead inWarming-uplie downget an X-ray 肚子疼发烧 嗓子疼 量体温 have a sore back 喝蜂蜜热茶Fast reaction英汉互译，遇到炸弹，大声说“bomb”ChallengeAsk and answer.—What’s the matter with him?—He has a toothache.—He should see a dentist and get an X-ray.—What should he do?ChallengeAsk and answer.—Does he have a fever?—Yes, he does. —Yes, he should. —Should he take his temperature?ChallengeAsk and answer.—What’s the matter with her? —She has a stomache. —What should she do?—She should lie down and rest. She shouldn’t eat so much next time.ChallengeAsk and answer.—Does he have a stomachache? —No, he doesn’t. —Yes, he does. He hurt himself.—Does he have a sore back?—What should he do?—He should lie down and rest. He shouldn’t work anymore.Challenge1. What’s the matter With Lisa?2. What did she do on the weekend?Read the conversation in 2d and answer the questions.3. What does she need to do?4. What should she do if things don’t get better? She has a headache and she can’t move her neck. She played computer games all weekend. She needs to take breaks away from the computer.She should go to a doctor.New drillsMandy: Lisa, are you OK?Lisa: I have a headache and I can’t move my neck. What should I do? Should I take my temperature?Mandy: No, it doesn’t sound like you have a fever. What did you do on the weekend?Lisa: I played computer games all weekend.Listen and read.动不了我的脖子整个周末Mandy: That’s probably why. You need to take breaks away from the computer.Lisa: Yeah, I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. Mandy: I think you should lie down and rest. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor. Lisa: OK. Thanks, Mandy. 此处If 引导条件状语从句，主句为祈使句，从句用一般现在时。休息远离；离开You need to take breaks away from the computer.你需要远离电脑好好休息一下了。 break 在这里做名词，意思是“间歇；休息” break作“中间休息”解是可数名词,其前的a不可省略。【内蒙古包头】 Let’s have _______ break; I want to make_______ telephone call.　 A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the【解析】本题考查固定短语的构成。have a break是固定搭配，意为“休息一下”; make a telephone call也是固定搭配，意为“打电话”。故选A。Language points 副词结构away from属于ー种固定搭配，其原始语义为“离开（某处）；与……（某处）有一定的距离”，与不同动词配合使用时，具体意思往往会受上下文的用词影响。此处take breaks away from the computer即指“停止玩电脑进行休息； 远离电脑进行休息”。例： 我将离校一周。I ____________________ school for a week.他住在距离这里三英里的地方。________________________________will be away fromHe lives 3 miles away from here.I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我觉得我以同样的方式坐太久没移动。 without 介词，意思是“没有，缺乏”。后接名词、代词宾格或v.­ing作宾语，其反义词为with。例：她一句话没有说就离开了房间。She left the room ____________________.without saying a word拓展：without用于否定句，还可以表示条件，意为“如果没有”，相当于if引导的否定条件句。We couldn't live without air.＝We couldn’t live if there weren't air.如果没有空气，我们就不能活。Lisa doesn’t feel well. She ______________ and can’t move her neck. She played computer games___________. She asked Mandy for help. Mandy thinks she needs to___________ away from the computer. Maybe it is because she _______ in the same way for too long without ________. She should ____________and rest. If her head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then _____________. all weekendhas a headacheFill in the blanks according to the conversation.take breakssatmovinglie downgo to a doctorLisa’s problemshas a headachecan’t move her neckMandy’s adviceShe needs to take breaks away from the computer. She should lie down and rest. Retell/Role-play the conversation.Post reading根据课本内容，完成下列句子。 --________________? 怎么了？--I have a ____________. 我胃疼。--You _________ eat so much next time. 你下次不该吃那么多。What’s the matterstomachacheshouldn’t--What’s the matter with Ben? 本怎么了？--He ___________. He _____________. 他伤了自己。他背疼。--He should _______________. 他应该躺下休息。has a sore backlie down and resthurt himself--Do you ____________? 你发烧了吗？--Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. / I don’t know. 是的。/不，我没有。/ 我不知道。have a fever--Does he _______________? 他牙痛吗？--Yes, he does. 是的。--He should __________ and get an X-ray.他应该去看牙医，做X光检查。have a toothachesee a dentist--_________________? 她应该怎么做？--She should take her temperature.她应该量一下体温。--________ I put some medicine on it?我应该先用些药吗？--_____________. 是的，你应该。/_______________. 不，你不应该。What should she doShouldYes, you shouldNo, you shouldn’tGrammar Focus◆ 用“have/ a(n)+疾病名称”表示患病。1.表示疾病及事故伤害的语言特征 have a fever, have a cough, have a stomachache, get a toothache等。◆ 用“be/feel+形容词”表示不适，或用“get+动词的过去 分词形式”表示受伤。be/feel tired, be/feel sick, head feels hot, get hurt, get hit by a ball等。◆ 用动词take/get (以take更为常见）表达诊治。take one’s temperature, take some medicine, take/get an X-ray等。 ◆ 用see或go to...表达就医。see the dentist/doctor, go to a doctor, go to (the) hospital等。◆ 用动词“hurt/cut/break+具体部位”等表示伤害。 hurt my leg, cut her finger, break him arm等。hurt/cut等动词还可接用反身代词进行反指，表示“伤着/切着某人自己了”。hurt myself, cut himself等。◆ 用情态动词should或had better表达建议。 You should lie down and have a rest. He’d better go to a doctor. 表示反射或强调的代词叫作反身代词。第一、二人称的反身代词由形容词性物主代词加后缀-self或-selves构成，第三人称的反身代词由人称代词的宾格加后缀-self或-selves构成。2.反身代词的用法反身代词They all seemed to be enjoying themselves.Did you hurt yourself playing soccer?语法概述例句反身代词的构成反身代词可放在及物动词（短语）或介词的后面作宾语，强调宾语和主语是相同的人或物。作及物动词（短语）的宾语，常用于 teach, hurt, enjoy, dress, buy, help, look after, take care of 等后面。反身代词作宾语We must look after ourselves very well. 我们必须好好照顾自己。Tom taught himself math. 汤姆自学了数学。作介词的宾语，常用于 by, except, to, for 等后面。Mary said to herself, “What should I do?” 玛丽自言自语：“我该怎么办呢？”The old man lives by himself in the countryside. 这位老人一个人生活在乡下。I never thought that he himself would come. 我从来没有想过他会亲自来。I spoke to the manager himself. 我和经理本人谈过了。反身代词在句中通常作名词、代词的同位语，译作“本身；亲自”。反身代词作主语的同位语时，应放在主语之后或句子末尾；作宾语的同位语时，应放在宾语之后。作从句的主语he的同位语作宾语manager的同位语反身代词作同位语反身代词放在be动词, feel, look, seem等系动词后作表语，可以用来描述身体或精神状态。反身代词作表语I’m not myself today. 今天我感觉不舒服。I’m feeling myself again. 我觉得健康如昔。含有反身代词的一些固定短语反身代词表自身，句中用法可三分。动介后面用作宾，表示动作回自身。句中强调同位语，主语宾语后边跟。巧学妙记情态动词should意为“应该；应当”，其后接动词原形，且没有人称和数的变化。其否定形式是在should后加not。3.情态动词should的用法should疑问句：Should we go now?否定句：You shouldn’t eat so much. 陈述句：You should have a rest.语法概述例句1. 表示征询意见和提出建议情态动词should的用法 Should I put the bag here? 我应该把包放在这里吗？We should do sports every day. 我们应该每天做运动。2. 表示推测He should be a policeman. 他应该是一名警察。Sam should be in the library. 萨姆应该在图书馆。 3. 表示义务或责任We should study hard. 我们应该努力学习。You should finish your homework this evening. 你应该在今晚完成你的家庭作业。4. 表示拒绝、愤怒或惊奇等，常用于疑问句或感叹句中。Why should he do that? 他为何做出那种事情？1. A: I hurt ______________________________ when I played basketball yesterday. What _______ I do? B: You _______ see a doctor and get an X-ray.2. A: _______ the matter? B: My sister and I _______ sore throats. _______ we go to school? A: No, you _________.3. A: _______ Mike _______ a fever? B: No, he _______. He _______ a stomachache. A: He _______ drink some hot tea.myself/my arm/my leg/ my backFill in the blanks and practice the conversations.shouldshouldWhat’shaveShouldshouldn’tDoeshavedoesn’thasshould1. Jenny cut herself. She should (get an X-ray / put some medicine on the cut). My advice: __________________________________2. Kate has a toothache. She should ( see a dentist / get some sleep). My advice: _______________________________________She should run the cut under water.Circle the best advice for these health problems. Then add your own advice.She should brush her teeth with salt water.3. Mary and Sue have colds. They shouldn’t ( sleep / exercise). My advice: ____________________________4. Bob has a sore back. He should ( lie down and rest / take his temperature). My advice: _____________________________They should drink more water.He should go to a doctor.One student mimes a problem. The other students in your group guess the problem and give advice.A: What’s the matter? Did you hurt yourself playing soccer?B: No, I didn’t.C: Did you fall down?B: Yes, I did.D: You should go home and get some rest.Exercises你应该躺下来休息。You need to ___________ __________ and rest.【2020·泰安市】Because of COVID-19, I am asked to take my t __ ______ before entering school to see if I have a fever.你需要远离电脑休息一下。You need to __________ _____________away from the computer.我昨天伤到了自己。I_______ _________yesterday.lie down temperaturetake breakscut myself一、完成句子1234二、单项选择 I didn’t have breakfast this morning, so a ______ comes to me. A. headache B. backache C. toothache D. stomachache【2020·江苏省盐城市】You can’t taste Lu Xun’s writing style until you read his works for ________.A. yourself B. myself C. himself D. itself【2020·山东省菏泽市】.―What's________matter,Nancy? —I have ________sore throat.A. the；the B. the；a C. /; aADB123