2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习课时天天练24Unit3FoodandCulture新人教版选择性必修第二册

这是一份2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习课时天天练24Unit3FoodandCulture新人教版选择性必修第二册，共7页。
TfullyappreciateAustraliancuisine, yuhavetcnsidertheuniquenaturefitswildlifeandgegraphy.Frnething, therearethewideplainsintheinterirfthecuntry, whicharehmetmillinsfgrazinganimals.Franther, thereisAustralia'slngcastline, whichisnexttalltherichesfthesea.ItisnwnderthenthatmuchfAustraliancuisinecentresarundredmeatandseafd.
OnefthemstppularredmeatsinAustraliaisalsuniquetthecntinent: , inrecentyears, kangarshaveincreasedinnumbertarund45millin.Thesekangarswandernttheradsandintcities, , thegvernmentisencuragingpepletusetheseanimalsasfd, andkangarhasbecmenefthemstppularitemsntheAustraliandinnertable.
Asfrseafd, , eachreginhasitswndishesthatarerelatedttheseafdfundinitswaters.Thelistfseafdavailableatthelcalfishmarketislikeaturfthecast: salmn, prawns, ysters, tuna, shark, crab, andmanymre.Hwever, ifyuwanttreallytakeinthefullexperience, yushuldgtthefishmarketinSydneyearlyinthemrningandseethefishbeingpreparedfrsale.Betteryet, yucansignuptgdeep­seafishing.
Butthen, hwisallthisfdcked? PerhapsthefavuritewayfckingfdinAustraliaisthebarbecue, r“barbie”.Giventhefineweather, , aclddrink, andsmethingffthegrill.Oftenthesebarbecuesfeaturea“mixed grill”，whichmeansckingallkindsfmeat, seafd, andvegetables.S, atanAustralianbarbecue, yudn'thaveteatkangar—reveneatmeatatall—ifyudn'twantt.
Beyndthis, whatisAustraliancking? AsAustraliaisadiversecuntrywithpeplefrmmanynatins, Australianckingnwhasflavrsandcuisinesfrmarundtheglbe.Nmatterwhyuareandnmatterwhatcuisineinterestsyu, yuarealwayssuretfindawarmwelcmeandafullplatewaitingfryuinAustralia.
1．WhydesAustraliancuisinecentrearundredmeatandseafd?
A．MstftheAustralianslikeredmeatandseafd.
B．Redmeatandseafddgdtpeple'shealth.
C．Australiaishmetgrazinganimalsandhasalngcastline.
D．Australianshaventhercuisinechicesexceptmeatandseafd.
2．WhyistheAustraliangvernmentencuragingpepleteatkangars?
A.ThekangarisanatinalsymblfAustralia.
B.Themeatfkangarsisdeliciusandfullfnutritin.
C．ThekangarhasthelargestnumberintheAustraliananimals.
D．Kangarshavecausedtmuchtrublettherplantsandwildlife.
3．IfyuwantttrulylearnabuttheseafdinAustralia, thebestchiceis________．
A．tsignupfrdeep­seafishing
B．tgtabarbecueget­tgether
C．ttravelalngthecastlineinacar
D．tpayavisittafishmarketinSydney
4．Whichisthesuitabletpicfthispassage?
A．What'sckinginAustralia?
B．ArekangarsimprtanttAustralians?
C.IsnaturefAustralianwildlifeandgegraphyunique?
D.WhyisbarbecuethefavuritewayfckingfdinAustralia?
B
[2023·武汉市部分学校调研]
Haveyueversuddenlydevelpedanappetitefrmapassingglanceatafreewaybillbardfeaturingabrightlyclredcheeseburger, rdecidedtstepintacandyricecreamstredisplayingawindwfullflivelyshadesandhues (色调) fsweettreats? Ifs, yuareingdcmpany.Unlesswearemedicallyrestrictedrstrictlydieting, wearentlikelytresistinvitingfaresimplybecausewerecgnizethelackfnutritinalvalue.
DevinaWadheraandElizabethD．Capaldi­PhillipsinAReviewfVisualCuesAssciatedwithFdnFdAcceptanceandCnsumptinrecgnizetheimpactfsensrycues (信号) nfdcnsumptinandenjyment, andtheptentialtheyhavetprmtehealthyeatingbehavir.Theycitepreviusresearchinprvidingsmeinterestingexamplesfthevisualimpactfdifferentclrschemes (方案) , wecnsumefdwithmrefursensesthanwerealize.
Swhenwe'refacedwithsmanyappealingfdchicesandgiventherainbwfclrsarundus, isthereanywaytcntrlurappetite? Thankfully, smeresearchsaysyes.
OliverGenschwdemnstratedthatwhenitcmesteatingless, , asppsedtwhiterblue, anddranklessfrmaredcupthanabluecup.Theysuggestedthattheclrredreducesfdanddrinkintakebyfunctiningasastpsignal.
Butwhenitcmesthealthyeating, insteadfputtingnapairfsunglassestblcktheinvitinghuesffdcues, cnsiderthevaluefdiscipline.Healthyeatinginvlvesintentinalchices, ntmindlessrespnsestsensrycues.Andbefreyuinvestinmuchredtablewaretslimdwn, rememberthatwhatgesnttheplatesismuchmreimprtant.
5．Whatmaybeamajrreasnfrustrefuseeye­catchingfd?
A．Theshrtagefnutritin.
B．Therichclrffinefds.
C．Thedctr'sinstructins.
D．Advertisementseverywhere.
6．WhatmightbedealtwithinAReviewfVisualCuesAssciatedwithFdnFdAcceptanceandCnsumptin?
A．Benefitsfdifferentclrschemes.
B．Interestingexamplesffdservice.
C．Theptentialtprmtefdcnsumptin.
D．Effectsfsensrycuesneatingbehavir.
7．Whatdestheauthrsuggestpepledinthelastparagraph?
A．Fllwthesensryrespnse.
B．Makefdchicessensibly.
C．Wearsunglassestblckclrs.
D．Avidclrfulfdintentinally.
8．Whatisthebesttitlefrthetext?
A．HwCanPepleCntrlTheirAppetite
B.HwArePepleTrickedbyClrSchemes
C．HwDClrsImpactFd'sAppealandAppetite
D．HwDBrightClrsMakeFdMreAppealing
[答题区]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
[2023·济南市高三上学期期中]
Wrk, familyandwrldeventscanbesstressfulthatitfeelslikeptimismandjyarefarutfreach.Anynecangetstuckinabadmd—butyudn'thavetstaythere！__1__
Onceyu'reinamdyuneedtshake, startbygingtyurhappyplace.__2__Ifnt, keepaphtnyurphnercmputerfabeautiful, favriteplaceandtakeammenttimagineyurselfthere.What'stheweatherlike? Whatdestheairsmelllike? Whatareyudingwhileyu'rethere? Hwdesbeingtheremakeyufeel? Yu'llinstantlyfeelcalmer, lstinthedaydreamrthememryfyurhappyplace.
Wecanmakeursituatinswrsebykeepingthinkingabutnegativethughts.__3__“Badthingsalwayshappentme，”becmes“WhatlessncanIlearnfrmthissituatin？”“Iwastedthewhleday，”becmes“Istillhave5mrehurslefttmaketdayagreatday！”
Whetheritisgingfracffeeatyurfavritecafé，rcatchingamvieinthetheatre, makesurethatnceaweekyuschedulesme“me”time.__4__Thatmaymeangettinglessdneduringtheday, butyudeservettakeamentalbreak, regularly.Sgivepriritytthetimeyuneedtrecharge.
__5__Whetherit'stherarebitfeasytrafficnyurwaytwrkrthebreakintheweather, yuwn'thavetimetcmplainabutthenegativethingsbecauseyu'resbusybeinggrateful.
A.Yucanalsvlunteeratyurlcalshelter.
B.Ithelpsfcusnthepresentandclearyurmind.
C．Thankfully, therearewaysyucangetbackntrack.
D．Ifyu'reable, getintnatureandbreathethefreshair.
E．Relieveyurstressandrefreshyurmind, bdyandspirit.
F．Whenanegativethughtflashes, replaceitwithapsitivene.
G．Whenanegativeattitudetakesver, shakeitffbypractisinggratitude.
[答题区]
1．________ 2.________ 3.________
4．________ 5.________
Ⅲ.语法填空
[2023·辽宁省五校联考]
ChinareleasedtheFifthNatinalListfRepresentativeElementsfIntangibleCulturalHeritagefChinanThursday, 1.________ (add) 185itemstthelist, includingtheskills2.________ (invlve) inmakinglusifen, theicnicndlesupfrmsuthernChina'sGuangxiZhuangAutnmusRegin, andShaxiansnacksriginatinginShaxianCuntyinsutheastChina'sFujianPrvince.
Liuzhulusifen, 3.________supdish, isnamedbysmepepleasthe“durian (榴莲) fsup” (ingredient) includingpickled (腌制的) bambshts, stringbeans, “snail”initsChinesename, actualsnailsdn't6.________ (cmmn) appearinthedish, butareusedtflavrthesup.
ShaxiansnacksisashiningexamplefChinesefdchainbrands, 7.________mstlikelyincludefdssuchassteameddumplings, ndlesandhuntun.
Nwthelcalauthrities8.________ (wrk) tstandardizeandmdernizeperatinsattherestaurants9.________ (turn) thebrandintasuccessfulandsafefdbusinesswrldwide.Shaxiansnackshasshpsin62cuntriesandreginsincludingJapanese, American, French, PrtugueseandMalaysianmarketsanditstrademarkregistratin10.________ (apprve) ineightcuntries.
[答题区]
1．________ 2.________ 3.________
4．________ 5.________ 6.________
7．________ 8.________ 9.________
10．________
课时天天练(二十四)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了澳大利亚的美食，和这些美食诞生的原因。
1．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Fr ne thing, there are the wide plains in the interir f the cuntry, which are hme t millins f grazing animals. Fr anther, there is Australia's lng castline, which is next t all the riches f the sea. It is n wnder then that much f Australian cuisine centres arund red meat and seafd.”可知，澳大利亚菜以红肉和海鲜为主的原因是澳大利亚是食草动物的家园，拥有漫长的海岸线。
2．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Hwever, in recent years, kangars have increased in number... has becme ne f the mst ppular items n the Australian dinner table.”可知，袋鼠给其他植物和野生动物带来了太多的麻烦，所以澳大利亚政府鼓励人们吃袋鼠。故选D项。
3．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Hwever, if yu want t really take in the full experience, yu shuld g t the fish market in Sydney early in the mrning and see the fish being prepared fr sale.”可知，如果你想真正了解澳大利亚的海鲜，最好的选择是参观悉尼的鱼市。故选D项。
4．答案与解析：A 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“T fully appreciate Australian cuisine, yu have t cnsider the unique nature f its wildlife and gegraphy.”以及最后一段“Beynd this, what is Australian cking? As Australia is a diverse cuntry with peple frm many natins, Australian cking nw has flavrs and cuisines frm arund the glbe.”可知，本文主要讲澳大利亚有什么美食。
B
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——研究发现——色彩与食欲的关系
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了颜色对人的胃口有影响，同时在文章最后一段作者就健康饮食给出了建议。
5．答案与解析：C 理解具体信息。根据第一段中的“Unless we lack f nutritinal value”可知，人们之所以可以拒绝诱人的食物，很大的原因在于有医嘱或进食限制，故C项正确。
6．答案与解析：D 理解具体信息。根据第二段中的“AReviewfVisualCuesAssciatedwithFdnFdAcceptanceandCnsumptin healthy eating behavir”可知，AReviewfVisualCuesAssciatedwithFdnFdAcceptanceandCnsumptin可能讨论感官信号对饮食行为有什么影响，故D项正确。
7．答案与解析：B 理解具体信息。根据最后一段中的“Healthy eating invlves intentinal chices, nt mindless respnses t sensry that what ges nt the plates is much mre imprtant”可以看出，作者建议人们明智地做出食物选择，故B项正确。
8．答案与解析：C 理解文章主旨要义。文章第一段引入话题，讲述了人们可能会被颜色艳丽的食物激起食欲；第二段援引研究发现证实色彩会对人的饮食行为产生影响；第三段将话题过渡到一些研究表明我们是可以控制食欲的；第四段以红色为例具体阐释颜色对进食会产生什么影响；最后一段作者就人们的饮食行为给出了建议。故C项“颜色如何影响食物的吸引力和食欲”最适合作本文的标题。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何摆脱压力和糟糕的情绪。
1．答案与解析：C 根据上文“Anynecangetstuckinabadmd—butyudn'thavetstaythere！”可知，上文告诉我们任何人都可以摆脱糟糕的情绪，不必深陷其中，C项能够承接上文，且能够引起下文，下文介绍了摆脱糟糕情绪的方法。
2．答案与解析：D 根据上文“Once yu're in a md yu need t shake, start by ging t yur happy place.”可知，上文告诉我们可以通过让你快乐的地方来摆脱糟糕的情绪，D项能够承接上文，“大自然”是让你感到快乐的地方，你可以去那里呼吸新鲜空气。
3．答案与解析：F 根据上文“We can make ur situatins wrse by keeping thinking abut negative thughts.”可知，上文告诉我们不断思考消极的想法会使我们的处境变得更糟，F项能够承接上文，为了摆脱糟糕的情绪，我们要用积极的想法代替消极的想法。
4．答案与解析：E 根据上文“Whetheritisgingfracffeeatyurfavritecafé，rcatchingamvieinthetheatre, makesurethatnceaweekyuschedulesme‘me’ time.”可知，上文告诉我们每周要安排一些属于自己的时间，E项能够承接上文，每周要安排一些属于自己的时间，这样做可以缓解你的压力，让你的思想、身体和精神得到恢复。
5．答案与解析：G 根据下文“Whether it's the rare bit f easy traffic n yur way t wrk r the break in the weather, yu wn't have time t cmplain abut the negative things because yu're s busy being grateful.”可知，下文告诉我们要学会感恩身边的人和事物，G项能够引起下文，告诉我们要通过感恩来摆脱消极态度，选项中的“gratitude”和下文的“grateful”相呼应。
Ⅲ.语法填空
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——饮食文化——螺蛳粉和沙县小吃
【语篇解读】 螺蛳粉和沙县小吃被新增为中国非物质文化遗产的代表元素。
1．答案与解析：adding 非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处是非谓语动词，且add与China之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用add的现在分词形式adding。
2．答案与解析：invlved 形容词。beinvlvedin为固定短语，意为“参与，作为一部分，有关联”，此处为形容词短语作后置定语。
3．答案与解析：a 冠词。dish“一道菜”是单数可数名词，且此处表泛指，应用不定冠词，又因sup的发音以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a。
4．答案与解析：ingredients 名词复数。ingredient当“(尤指烹调用的)原料”讲时是可数名词，此处ingredient前面没有限定词，且根据空后内容可知，不止一种原料，故填ingredients。
5．答案与解析：Despite 介词。尽管中文名字中有“snail”这个词，但是事实上蜗牛一般并不出现在这道菜里面，而是被用来给汤调味。根据语境可知，此处应该填despite表示“尽管”。注意：位于句首时首字母要大写。
6．答案与解析：cmmnly 词形转换。分析句子结构可知，appear为动词，需用副词来修饰。故填cmmnly。
7．答案与解析：which 定语从句的关系词。分析句子结构可知，此句为一个非限制性定语从句，先行词指物，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。
8．答案与解析：arewrking 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据句中的时间标志词“Nw”和语境可知，谓语动词时态应用现在进行时；主语thelcalauthrities是复数，与wrk之间是主动关系，故填arewrking。
9．答案与解析：tturn 非谓语动词。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，空处作目的状语，应用不定式形式。故填tturn。
10．答案与解析：hasbeenapprved 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，该空为句子谓语。根据语境“它的商标注册已经在八个国家被通过”可知，此处应该用现在完成时表示动作发生在过去并对现在造成了影响，且itstrademarkregistratin与apprve为被动关系，itstrademarkregistratin为第三人称单数，所以填hasbeenapprved。
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