2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习课时天天练15Unit4SpaceExploration新人教版必修第三册

这是一份2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习课时天天练15Unit4SpaceExploration新人教版必修第三册，共6页。
InJanuary2022, thenwl7­year­ldMackRutherfrdwatchedhis19­year­ldsister, ZaraRutherfrd, settwnewwrldrecrdsfrflyingarundthewrldinanultralightaircraft.Lessthanamnthlater, Mackdeclaredhisintentintgfrawrldrecrdt!
“IalwaysknewIwantedtdsmethingspecialinmylifeinaviatinbutIwasn'tquitesurewhatIwantedtd, itwasnlywhenmysisterflewarundthewrldthatIknewthiswaswhatIwantedtd，”Macksaid.
, he'ssettherecrdfrtheyungestpersntflyarundthewrld, replacingpreviusrecrd­hlderTravisLudlwfBritain.Traviswas18whenhesettherecrdin2021.
Mack'sjurneybegannMarch23rd, 2022whenheleftSfia, BulgariaflyingaShark, anultralightaircraftthat'sthesamestylehissisterusedinhercircumnavigatinftheglbe.
“IamflyingaShark，”Mackwrtenhiswebsite.“Itisahigh­perfrmanceultralightaircraftmadeinEurpe.Theaircrafthasbeenspeciallypreparedfrsuchalngjurney.”
Macktraveledthrugh52cuntriesverfivecntinents.Thetripwassuppsedttakebetweentwandthreemnths, butpaperwrkandvisaissuesslwedhisprgress.
OnAugust24, 2022, Mackcmpletedhisjurneyandsetntne, buttwnewwrldrecrds! He'snwtheyungestpersntflyarundthewrldsl.Hedisplacedhissisterasthepreviusrecrdhlder, butwe'resuretherearenhardfeelings!
AsMacksteppedutftheaircraftinBelgium, hehadsmesimplewrdsfwisdmtfferthewrld.
“Justfllwyurdreams, nmatterhwldyuare—wrkhardandmvefrwardtachieveyurgals，”hesaid.
1．WhatencuragedMacktfllwhisdreammstly?
A．Encuragementsfrmhisparents.
B．Hissister'sgreatachievements.
C．Hisstrng­willedpersnality.
D．Hisintentinttraveltheglbe.
2．WhatdweknwabutMack'sjurney?
A．Mackflewthesameplacethathissisterdid.
B．Mackfinishedthejurneyaheadftime.
C．Badweathermadehisjurneyslw.
D．Itlastedfrabutfivemnths.
3．WhichfthefllwingwrdscanbestdescribeMack?
A．Curageusandambitius.
B．Cperativeandgenerus.
C．Enthusiasticandkind.
D．Prfessinalandprud.
4．Hwdestheauthrdevelpthetext?
A．Bygivingexamples.
B．Byfllwingspacerder.
C．Byfllwingtimerder.
D．Bygivingadetailedanalysis.
B
[2023·河北省衡水中学第三次素养评估]
Theremaybeareasnwhyastrnautsarecrazyabuttheviewfrmspacebutnevermentinthefd.AstrnautsabardtheInternatinalSpaceStatinmustdrinkmealsutfaplasticsqueeze­, mealsfreachcrewmembermustbestredinadvanceandeateninrder.Allfthismaysundalittledifficulttaccept.
Therefre, itwasnesmallstepfrinterstellar (星际的) , tmatesandafreshhatchchilli (红番椒) grwnabardtheInternatinalSpaceStatinitself.
“Bestspacepancakesyet，”shesharednline.
Pesquet, aFrenchastrnaut, pstednInstagram, “It is such a jy t grw (and eat) yur wn fd, and necessary fr further explratin f ur Slar System.”Itseemsthereisasuitcase­sizedspacegardenabardtheISS (InternatinalSpaceStatin) thathldsabutsix“pillws”stuffedwithclayandfertilizer, andaLEDlight.AstrnautshavegrwnseveralkindsfvegetablesincludingChinesecabbageandredRussiankale (羽衣甘蓝) inthismicr­plt, ttestwhichplantsmightgrwbestduringalngspacevyage.
WecalledMelvaAguirre, whwnsthePepperPtinHatch, N.M．，hmefhatchchilli.Shesaystheharvestftheirfamuslcalcrpinuterspaceisthetalkfthetwn.“Nwthewhleuniverseknwshwgreaturchilliis，”shesaid.WhenIaskedifsheculdrecmmendahatchchillirecipe, Aguirretldme, “Just stuff it.”“Stuffit？”Iasked, andshelaughedandsaid, “I mean, in yur muth.”ArecipeevenIcanfllw.
5．Whatcanweknwabutastrnauts'eatingfdinthespacestatin?
A．Thefdisinvitingttheastrnauts.
B．Thefdcanbeckedinvariusways.
C．Theastrnautscan'thavemealsastheywish.
D．Astrnautsdn'tcareabutwhattheyeatinthespacestatin.
6．Whichfthefllwingbestexplainstheunderlinedwrd“grged”inParagraph2?
A．Subscribed.B．Filled.
C．awarded.D．Revealed.
7．WhydastrnautsgrwChinesecabbageandthervegetablesabardtheISS?
A．Tkillthespareminutes.
B.Tentertainthemselvesduringthevyage.
C．Texplretheuniverse.
D．Ttestfrtheplantsgrwingbest.
8．Whatisthebesttitlefrthepassage?
A．ChallengesAstrnautsFaceinSpace
B．TheBestFdEverfrSpaceVyages
C．FineDiningntheInternatinalSpaceStatin
D.TheCnstantStepsfHuman'sSpaceExplratin
[答题区]
Ⅱ.完形填空
[2023·南京市高三年级学情调研]
IwascleaningutacupbardthetherdaywhenImadeanamazingdiscvery.InsideI__1__themanuscript (手稿) , tmy__3__，bymyfatherwhhasbeendeadfrmrethan50years.Itisn't__4__，asnvelsg, perhapsfiftyrsixtytypedpages, butwithutmy__5__ithassmehwaccmpaniedmethrughmyyearsf__6__，severaljbs, amarriage, thebirthfmychildrenandgrandchildren, retirementandeventherelcatinacrssthecuntrywhereIlive.
Yetthereitwas, restingunderaltfpapertberecycled.Imighthave__7__myfather'slegacy (遗产).Iwastruly__8__bymydiscvery.
I'minthemiddlefreadingantherbk__9__mydad'snvelhasaplacenmybedsidetable.Iwantthavesme__10__timefritsIhaven't__11__examinedityet.I'mgingtspendawhleafternntgiveitthe__12__itdeserves.AsyetIdn'tknwwhatthestrylineisabutandIdn'tevenknwifitiscmpletebutI__13__ahighlyemtinalprcessffindingut.
Ifinditfascinatingtthinkthatthisculdhappen: Aftermrethanfiftyyearsmyfatherculd__14__hisnlysnthrughthemistsftime.It'snefthsethingsthatwedn'tseecmingandthatmakelifes__15__．
1．A.lckedB．fund
C．placedD．hid
2．A.ntesB．reviews
C．chaptersD．references
3．A.regretB．relief
C．satisfactinD．amazement
4．A.lngB．fun
C．ppularD．rmantic
5．A.supprtB．knwledge
C．apprvalD．reach
6．A.lifeB．writing
C．reflectinD．educatin
7．A.clearedawayB．passeddwn
C．cuntednD．handedut
8．A.btheredB．caught
C．shakenD．disturbed
9．A.rB．s
C．butD．fr
10．A.easyB．quick
C．rughD．clear
11．A.brieflyB．clsely
C．happilyD．calmly
12．A.hnrB．cmment
C．rewardD．attentin
13．A.designB．anticipate
C．evaluateD．recrd
14．A.tuchB．raise
C．helpD．prtect
15．A.peacefulB．successful
C．interestingD．smth
[答题区]
1～5 ________ 6～10________
11～15________
课时天天练(十五)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。近日，一名17岁的少年成为世界上驾驶小型飞机单人环球飞行的最年轻飞行员。
1．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第二段“‘IalwaysknewIwantedtdsmethingspecialinmylifeinaviatinbutIwasn'tquitesurewhatIwantedtd, itwasnlywhenmysisterflewarundthewrldthatIknewthiswaswhatIwantedtd，’Macksaid.”可知，是姐姐的成就鼓励他有所作为。
2．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第四段“Mack's jurney began n March 23rd, 2022 when he left Sfia, Bulgaria flying a Shark, an ultralight aircraft that's the same style his sister used in her circumnavigatin f the glbe.”以及倒数第三段中“OnAugust24, 2022, Mackcmpletedhisjurneyandsetntne, buttwnewwrldrecrds！”可知，他的旅程持续大约五个月。
3．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“OnAugust24, 2022, Mackcmpletedhisjurneyandsetntne, buttwnewwrldrecrds! He'snwtheyungestpersntflyarundthewrldsl.Hedisplacedhissisterasthepreviusrecrdhlder, butwe'resuretherearenhardfeelings！”可知，麦克独自一人环游世界，说明他勇敢；他效仿姐姐有所成就，说明他有雄心。
4．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据第四段“Mack's jurney began n March 23rd, 2022 when he left Sfia, Bulgaria flying a Shark, an ultralight aircraft that's the same style his sister used in her circumnavigatin f the glbe”以及倒数第三段中“OnAugust24, 2022, Mackcmpletedhisjurneyandsetntne, buttwnewwrldrecrds！”以及全文中出现的时间先后顺序以及时间发生过程可知，本文是以时间为线索行文的，故选C。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了宇航员在空间站的饮食现状及研究新成果。
5．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第一段“Fd in space can nly be reheated instead f being cked fresh. Besides, meals fr each crew member must be stred in advance and eaten in rder. All f this may sund a little difficult t accept.”可知，空间站的宇航员不能随心所欲吃他们想吃的食物，故选C。
6．答案与解析：B 词义猜测题。根据画线词句子“apancakesgrgedwithbeef, tmatesandafreshhatchchilli (红番椒) grwnabardtheInternatinalSpaceStatinitself”并结合常识，可猜测grged意为“塞满”，即煎饼里塞满了牛肉、西红柿和辣椒。
7．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第四段“AstrnautshavegrwnseveralkindsfvegetablesincludingChinesecabbageandredRussiankale (羽衣甘蓝) inthismicr­plt, ttestwhichplantsmightgrwbestduringalngspacevyage.”可知，宇航员在国际空间站种植大白菜和其他蔬菜是为了测试哪种植物长得最好。
8．答案与解析：C 主旨大意题。根据文章大意结合三个宇航员描述空间站的饮食“‘Bestspacepancakesyet，’shesharednline”，第四段的“It is such a jy t grw (and eat) yur wn fd, and necessary fr further explratin f ur Slar System.”，最后一段的“She says the harvest f their famus lcal crp in uter space is the talk f the twn.”可知，文章介绍了宇航员在空间站的饮食现状及研究新成果。“国际空间站上的美食”符合文章大意，故选C。
Ⅱ.完形填空
语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与自我——家庭生活——父亲的手稿
【语篇解读】 某一天作者发现了父亲生前的小说手稿。在作者不知情的情况下，手稿陪伴作者度过了很多时光。
1．答案与解析：B 根据该句主语“I”和宾语“themanuscript (手稿) franvel”可知，作者发现了一部小说手稿。
2．答案与解析：C 根据上句中的“fr a nvel”可知，这是一部小说手稿；再结合该句内容可以推知，手稿中含有小说章节的梗概。chapter“(书的)章，回，篇”，故C项正确。
3．答案与解析：D 根据该句中的“wh has been dead fr mre than 50 years”可知，作者的父亲已经去世50多年了，结合常识可以推知，此时发现小说手稿是父亲所写，让作者感到“惊讶”。
4．答案与解析：A 根据该句中的“perhaps fifty r sixty typed pages”可知，小说手稿的打印页大概有50到60页，故小说并不长。
5．答案与解析：B 根据该句中的“but”表达的语境，再结合句中的“accmpanied I live”可知，在作者不知情的情况下，小说手稿陪伴作者度过了很多时光。withutsb.'sknwledge“在某人不知情的情况下”。
6．答案与解析：D 根据该句中的“several ”，再结合常识可知，作者应是先受教育，再有工作，再结婚，再生孩子，再做爷爷，之后退休，故用educatin。
7．答案与解析：A 根据上句中的“resting under a lt f paper t be recycled”可知，小说手稿在有待回收的一些纸张下面；再结合该句语境可以推知，作者本可能会清理了父亲的遗产；clearaway“把……清除掉”，符合文意。passdwn“流传，使世代相传”，cuntn“依靠”，handut“分发”。
8．答案与解析：C 根据该句中的“by my discvery”，再结合前文内容可知，在父亲去世50多年后，作者竟然发现了他的手稿，且没有清理掉，这让作者感到震惊。
9．答案与解析：C 此时作者正在读另外一本书，但是，父亲的小说仍然被放在作者的床头柜上。根据空处前后文意可知，前后文之间为转折关系。
10．答案与解析：D 根据上文可知，作者将父亲的小说放在床头柜上。再结合该句可知，他需要一些空闲时间来阅读。clear在该处意为“空闲的”，属于熟词生义。
11．答案与解析：B 根据语境可知，作者还没有仔细检查这部小说。作者准备花一整个下午来给这部小说它应得的关注。clsely“细致地”。
12．答案与解析：D 参见上题解析。
13．答案与解析：B 根据语境可知，作者甚至不知道这部小说是不是完整的，但是期待自己在阅读这部小说的过程中，会有很多被感动的瞬间。anticipate“期盼；期望”。
14．答案与解析：A 根据语境可知，此处指50多年之后，透过时光的薄雾，作者的父亲能够和他唯一的儿子通过这种方式取得联系。tuch“接触，联系”。
15．答案与解析：C 根据该句中的“thse things that we dn't see cming”，再结合常识可知，这些事情我们不可预料，但是这些不可预料的事情让生活变得非常有意思。
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