2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习课时天天练14Unit3DiverseCultures新人教版必修第三册

这是一份2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习课时天天练14Unit3DiverseCultures新人教版必修第三册，共6页。
Tday, theriginalBeetlehaslargelydisappearedfrmthewrld', mrethan21millinBeetleswereprducedwrldwide.Manyadultsintheir40srabvehaveastryabuttheBeetle, ratleastamemry.
Partfitsuniversalappealisitsuniquelk.There'ssmethingabutthecarthatjustmakespeplesmile: itshappyshape, itscheerfulclrs, andperhapsitssmallsize.Hwever, 'sbeyndamachine.Frthebetterpartfacenturythiscarhasbeenapartinpeple', theyremindusfwhat'simprtant.Intday'swrld, thiscarrepresentssmethingverybasicandearthyandgenuine.Exactlythekindftravelweneedrightnw.
“Myparentshadthree, awhitene, thenaredne, andthenanrangene.ItwasthecarIgrewupwith，”saidactrEwanMcGregr.“They wuld put us in the back f the Beetle in Sctland and drive t France fr camping hlidays in summer. My first car was a 1978 Beetle and nw I wn tw, parked at my hme in Ls Angeles.”
McGregrthinksthecar'sfutureiselectric.Hehasrecentlyturnedhis1978mdelintafullyelectriccar.“Mvingfrward, maybewe'lljusthavetthink; smallercars, lwemissins (排放), andsmethingthatmakesusfeelhappy，”hesays.
1．WhenwastheprductinfBeetlesstppedinGermany?
A．Inthe1990s.
B．Inthe1980s.
C．Inthelate1970s.
D．Intheearly1960s.
2．Whichfthefllwingbestexplains“evke”underlinedinParagraph2?
A.Tkeepanunpleasantfeelinginne'smind.
B.Tfindutinfrmatinabutne'scharacter.
C．Tbringafeelingramemryintne'smind.
D．Tasksmebdytdsmethinginarudeway.
3．WhydesEwanMcGregrwntwBeetles?
A．Hewantstberemindedfhischildhd.
B．Theyareusedtdecratehisnewhme.
C．Hehastmanychildrenfrjustnecar.
D．Hisparentshaveleftneftheircarsthim.
4．Inwhichsectinfanewspaperdesthistextmstprbablyappear?
A．Advertisement.B．Lifestyle.
C．Envirnment.D．Ecnmy.
B
[2023·湖南省高三六校联考]
DeepakChpraisanAmericanauthrwhwasbrninIndiain1946.Heisawell­knwnandrespectedadvcatefalternativeapprachestmedicine.Hehaswrittensme80bksandprducedseveralvidesthatprmtehisphilsphyflife.
Afteracareerincnventinalmedicine, hebecameinfluencedbyMaharishiMaheshYgiandadptedanapprachtmedicinebasednspiritualityandcnsciusness.Essentially, heviewsthehumanbdyasawhleunit, andbytreatingthewhle, apersncanachieve“perfect health”.Hedescribesthisstateasbeingfreefrmpain, disease, andtheagingprcess.
FrChpra, thementalstatefapersnaffectseverytherpartfhisbdy, includinghisspirit.Frmthis, allaspectsfapersn'slifeareinfluenced, includinghissciallife, wrkinglife, relatinships, andeventheenvirnmentarundhim.
PartfthetreatmentsthatChpraencuragesismeditatin (冥想),
Chpra'sphilsphyflifegesbeyndjustmedicalmatters.Manyfhissayingscanbeappliedteverydaylifeandthepursuit (追求) fhappiness.Hebelievesthattachievehappiness—whichfrhimistheultimatemeasurefpsitivechiceswhichsuccessrequirestbemade, andthatnlywhenweareintherightmentalstatecanwedthat.
Frhim, partfthejurneytwardsultimatehappinessistheabilitytreflectandmeditate.Intherwrds, weallshuldadptaphilsphicalapprachtlifeandthusfreeurimaginatins, creativity, andtheabilitytactwithfreewill.
Theprmtinfself­awarenessisalsanaspectfChpra'sphilsphy.Self­awarenesscmesfrmtheabilitytmakechices, andtherearechicestbemadethrughutne'slife, andthsechicesftenrequirebthdynamicactinandmeditativerelaxatin.Thrughself­awareness, wecanknwthatwecanmakethsechicesfrmaninfrmedpsitin.
5．What'sChpra'scnceptf“perfect health”？
A．Abdythatcanstanddailyactivities.
B．Aperfectfunctinfapersn'smind.
C．Agdcnditinfapartfthebdy.
D．Well­beingfrthewhlebdyandmind.
6．WhatcanweknwabutChpra'sviewabutthepwerfthemind?
A．Itisflittlehelpturphysicalhealth.
B．Ithasthesameeffectasdailyexercise.
C．Itgreatlyinfluencesthecurefillnesses.
D．Itmightleadtimbalancesinthebdy.
7．WhichfthefllwingcanbestsuitChpra'sviewabuthappiness?
A．Itisthebasefne'ssuccessinhisfield.
B．Onlyinprpermentalstatecanwegetit.
C．Itcanbegainedthrughureffrtsinwealth.
D.Itistheabilitytfrgetthepastandgiveup.
8．Whichfthefllwingcanbestdescribetheauthr'sattitudetChpra'sthery?
A．Objective.B．Supprtive.
C．Subjective.D．Oppsitive.
[答题区]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
[2023·邯郸市部分学校月考]
Gingtcllegecanbeexciting, butit', yucanpreparefrthisstagefyurlifebyfllwingthesetips.
Getsmereadingutftheway.__2__Yu'llhavetdevtetimeandeffrttearninggdgradessthatyucaneventuallygraduateandlandasatisfactryjb.Ifyuwanttmakethisprcessfasterandeasierwhenyustartcllege, startbyreadingdifferentmaterialsweeksrevenmnthsbefrethestartfyurcllegelife.
__3__Ifyuwanttpreparefrcllege, it', yucanpayfrtutrialservicesrmakeuseffreelearningmaterialsnline.
Getrganized.Withthenumberfthingsnyurplatewhenyustartyurjurneyincllege, rganizatiniskey.__4__Ifbeingrganizedisstillnewtyu, startbyusingacentralizedcalendar (日历)—attendingfamilygatheringsandmeetingwithfriends—shuldalsbeincludedtavidanytimecnflictsinthefuture.
Startsaving.Mney, althughftenprvidedbyyurparentsrguardians, canaffectyurexperiencesincllege.It'llbeverytughfryutfcusnstudyingifyu'retwrriedabuthwyucanbuyyurmealsraffrdyurtuitin (学费).__5__
A．Imprveyuracademicweakpints.
B．Createareading­friendlyenvirnment.
C．Setgalsfryurfutureacademicperfrmance.
D．Andthiskindfenvirnmentusuallycausesstressandanxiety.
E．Onefthebiggestreasnswhyyuneedtgtcllegeistlearn.
F．Therefre, tavidanyfinancialstressincllege, learnhwtsavemney.
G．Itcanhelpyubalanceyurtimeandenergybetweendifferentrespnsibilities.
[答题区]
1．________ 2.________ 3.________
4．________ 5.________
Ⅲ.语法填空
[2023·郑州市第二次质量检测]Aftertraveling1.________spacefrsevenmnths, China'sTianwen­1prbe (探测器) hasreachedMarsand2.________ (smth) enteredtherbitnFebruary10，2021, accrdingtChinaNatinalSpaceAdministratin.Theadministratinalspublishedablack­and­whitepicturefMarstakenbyTianwen­
Thename“Tianwen”，4.________ (brrw) frmanancientChinesepembyQuYuanfthestatefChu, 5.________ (mean) “the quest fr heavenly truth”.Tianwen­1, thecuntry'sfirst6.________ (independence) Marsmissin (任务), waslaunchedbyaLngMarch5heavy­liftcarrierrcket, byfarthe7.________ (large) launchvehicleinChina, frmtheWenchangSpaceLaunchCenterinHainanPrvince, nJuly23, 2020.
Themissin8.________ (design) , landingandwanderingatatime.Thefinalgalistsft­landarverinMaynthesuthernpartfMars'UtpiaPlanitia10.________ (cnduct) scientificsurveys.
[答题区]
1．________ 2.________ 3.________
4．________ 5.________ 6.________
7．________ 8.________ 9.________
10．________
课时天天练(十四)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了曾畅销全球的甲壳虫汽车早已超越了代步的工具，而是升华为几代人情感与记忆的载体。
1．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“Tday, the riginal Beetle has largely disappeared frm the wrld's rads since Vlkswagen stpped prducing it in Germany in 1978.”可知，大众汽车自1978年停止在德国生产甲壳虫，由此可知，德国在20世纪70年代末停止生产甲壳虫。
2．答案与解析：C 词义猜测题。根据画线单词下文“Seeing these cars n the rad is like a time capsule. It pens peple t memries and stries that might therwise g untld.”可知，甲壳虫能够让人们想起之前的记忆和生活中曾发生的故事，由此可知，甲壳虫唤起了人们的记忆，“T bring a feeling r a memry int ne's mind”意为“把一种感觉或记忆带入脑海”，选项能够表达画线单词在句中所要表达的意思。
3．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知，甲壳虫是伴随伊万·麦格雷戈长大的车，他小时候曾坐在甲壳虫的后座上，和家人一起去度假，由此可知，伊万·麦格雷戈拥有两辆甲壳虫是因为甲壳虫会让他回想起他的童年。
4．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“McGregrthinksthecar'sfutureiselectric.Hehasrecentlyturnedhis1978mdelintafullyelectriccar.‘Mvingfrward, maybewe'lljusthavetthink; smallercars, lwemissins (排放), andsmethingthatmakesusfeelhappy，’hesays.”可知，本文主要介绍了曾畅销全球的甲壳虫汽车是几代人记忆的载体，现在的甲壳虫汽车顺应时代要求，发展成更小、更环保的汽车，这是一种生活方式的变化，由此可知，这篇文章讲述的是人们的生活方式，最可能出现在报纸的生活方式部分。
B
语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与自我——生活与学习——DeepakChpra的生活哲学
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了DeepakChpra对实现幸福的看法和他的生活哲学。
5．答案与解析：D 推断。明题意：本题问“Chpra的‘完美健康’理念是什么？”→寻线索：根据第二段中的“Essentially, ‘perfecthealth’．”和第三段内容可知，Chpra认为“完美健康”指的是全身心的健康。→定答案：A项“能忍受日常活动的身体”，B项“一个人大脑的完美功能”，C项“身体一部分的良好情况”，D项“全身心的健康”。故D项正确。
6．答案与解析：C 理解具体信息。根据第四段中的“He suggests that serius illnesses can be cured r psitively affected by the pwer f the mind”可知，Chpra认为精神的力量极大影响着疾病的治愈，故C项正确。
7．答案与解析：B 理解具体信息。根据第五段中的“and that nly when we are in the right mental state can we d that”可知，只有精神状态良好，人才能得到幸福，故B项正确。
8．答案与解析：A 理解观点、态度。通读全文可知，作者在全文中讲述了Chpra对获得幸福的看法和他的生活哲学，并未对其理论发表看法，因此，作者对Chpra的理论持客观的态度，故A项正确。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了上大学需要提前做的一些准备。
1．答案与解析：D 根据上文“Ging t cllege can be exciting, but it's als nerve wracking. Cllege will require yu t excel in a new envirnment.”以及后文“Frtunately, yu can prepare fr this stage f yur life by fllwing these tips.”可知，上文提到上大学让人神经紧张，可见本句承接上文继续说明大学环境给人带来的影响：给人带来压力和焦虑。故选D。
2．答案与解析：E 后文提到花时间和精力去取得好成绩，可见本句是在说明上大学要好好学习。故E选项“你需要上大学的最重要的原因之一就是学习”最符合语境，故选E。
3．答案与解析：A 根据后文可知，后文提到努力弥补学业短板，即提升弱项，A选项academicweakpints对应后文中academicweakpints。故选A。
4．答案与解析：G 根据上文“Get rganized. With the number f things n yur plate when yu start yur jurney in cllege, rganizatin is key.”可知，上文提到了有条理的重要性，本句旨在说明有条理的作用：帮助你平衡为承担不同的责任而花费的时间和精力，G选项中It指代上文中rganizatin。
5．答案与解析：F 根据上文“Startsaving.Mney, althughftenprvidedbyyurparentsrguardians, canaffectyurexperiencesincllege.It'llbeverytughfryutfcusnstudyingifyu'retwrriedabuthwyucanbuyyurmealsraffrdyurtuitin (学费).”可知，本句为本段最后一句，与上文构成因果关系，指出存钱的重要性，F选项中savemney对应上文中saving。
Ⅲ.语法填空
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——科学与技术——“天问一号”成功发射
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了“天问一号”的成功发射，还介绍了探测器的名称由来和发射目的等。
1．答案与解析：thrugh/in 考查介词。根据空后的“space”可知，该处指“在太空中旅行”。故用介词thrugh或者in。
2．答案与解析：smthly 考查副词。副词修饰动词，空处修饰动词“entered”。故用smth的副词形式。
3．答案与解析：when 考查连词。根据语境“中国国家航天局还公布了一张由‘天问一号’在距离火星约220万千米时拍摄的火星黑白照片”可知，空处引导时间状语从句，应用when作连接词，表示“在……时候”。
4．答案与解析：brrwed 考查过去分词。分析句子结构可知，句中谓语动词为5空，此空为非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语之间为动宾关系。故用过去分词。
5．答案与解析：means 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子谓语，该句陈述的是客观情况，故用一般现在时；该句主语为Thename“Tianwen”，为单数概念。故谓语动词用单数。
6．答案与解析：independent 考查形容词。形容词修饰名词，空处修饰名词短语“Mars missin”。故用independence的形容词形式。
7．答案与解析：largest 考查形容词的最高级。此处表示2020年7月23日，我国首个独立火星任务“天问一号”在海南省文昌航天发射中心由中国迄今为止最大的运载火箭长征五号重型运载火箭发射升空。根据空前的“by far the”可知，空处用最高级“largest”。
8．答案与解析：isdesigned/hasbeendesigned 考查时态和语态。该句主语Themissin和动词design之间为被动关系，故用被动语态；该句可以用一般现在时陈述当前客观事实，也可以用现在完成时强调设计此任务带来的影响或结果。
9．答案与解析：It 考查代词。结合语境可知，空处指代上句的主语“The missin”。故用It。
10．答案与解析：tcnduct 考查动词不定式。该句意为：该任务的最终目标是在5月份在火星的乌托邦平原南部软着陆一辆火星车，以进行科学调查。应用动词不定式表示目的。
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