牛津译林版 初中英语 八年级上册 ：Unit 7　Seasons Period 1（同步练习）（含答案）

第1课时　[Unit 7 Period 1]

课内基础自测

Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子

1．[2020·金华改编]Among the four ________(季节) of year, I like winter best.

2．Look! It is ________(有云的). It is going to rain.

3．It is much ________(有雾的) today than yesterday. You'd better drive slowly.

4．I like this toy. It looks ________ (酷的)．

5．It is dangerous to climb a mountain on ________ (有雪的) days.

Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空

6．[2020·龙东]Most people don't like ________(rain) days because they make people feel sad.

7．I enjoy ________ (read) very much.

8．[2020·呼和浩特]There isn't a cloud in the sky. It's going to be ________(sun) tomorrow.

9．The man spent all his money ________ (bet) on horses.

10．[2020·上海]On ________(wind) days, leaves fall on the ground and the road looks beautiful.

课后巩固提升　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

Ⅲ.单项选择

(　　)11.Seasons in Australia are different from those in the US.When it is fall in New York, it is ________ in Sydney.

A．spring   B．summer

C．autumn   D．winter

(　　)12.—Why do you like spring best?

—Because it's the best season ________ kites outside.

A．fly   B．flying 

C．flies   D．to fly

(　　)13.—What does the weather report say?

—It says it will be ________ next week and there will also be a lot of ________．

A．windy; rain   B．wind; rainy

C．windy; rainy   D．wind; rain

(　　)14.[2020·营口]—Linda, Mother's Day is coming. What will you buy for your mother as a gift?

—I find scarves beautiful, so I plan to buy ________ for her.

A．it   B．one 

C．this   D．that

Ⅳ.[2019·德州改编]阅读理解

In many places the weather changes during the year. These changes are called seasons. In the north and south there are four seasons in a year. At the North and South Pole, there are only two seasons. In tropical(热带的) places near the Earth's equator(赤道), there are two seasons: a “wet” season and a “dry” season. Each season brings changes. They are important for plants and animals that live in different parts of the world.

Spring starts when the day and night are the same length. The weather gets warmer and sunnier. Trees and plants start to grow. Many animals have their babies in spring.

Summer begins on the longest day of the year. In the north this is on June 21 or 22. Summer is usually the warmest and sunniest time of the year. Fruit grows faster on plants. Young animals grow bigger and stronger.

Autumn starts when the day and night are the same length again. During autumn, the leaves change colour and fall down from the trees. Some animals collect food before winter comes.

Winter begins on the shortest day of the year. In the north this is on December 21 or 22. The weather is colder and in some places there is lots of snow. Plants stop growing. Some animals, like bats and bears, find places to hide and sleep. This is called hibernation．

(　　)15.There is/are ________ season(s) on Greenland(格陵兰岛) at the North Pole.

A．four   B．three 

C．two   D．one

(　　)16.Many animals ________ in spring.

A．have babies   B．change colour

C．collect food   D．stop growing

(　　)17.Fruit grows faster on plants in ________.

A．spring   B．summer

C．autumn   D．winter

(　　)18.The meaning of the underlined word“hibernation” is “________” in Chinese.

A．迁徙   B．寒冷

C．储藏   D．冬眠

(　　)19.________ start when the day and night are the same length.

A．Spring and summer

B．Summer and autumn

C．Autumn and winter

D．Spring and autumn

答案

课内基础自测

Ⅰ.1.seasons　2.cloudy　3.foggier　4.cool

5．snowy

Ⅱ.6.rainy　7.reading

8．sunny　9.betting

10．windy

课后巩固提升

Ⅲ.11.A　12.D

13．A　名词和形容词。“天气预报说什么？”“它说下周会刮风，也会有很多雨。”第一空用形容词做表语；第二空a lot of后面跟名词。

14．B　指示代词。答语我发现围巾很漂亮，因此我计划给母亲买一条。it指代“前面提到的那个物品”；one指代“前面提到的同类物品”；this指代“近处的物品”；that指代“远处的物品”。由句意知，这里指代“同类的物品”，应用one。

Ⅳ.15.C　结合第一段中“At the North and South Pole, there are only two seasons.”可知，北极地区的格陵兰岛有两个季节。

16．A　17.B

18．D　根据最后一段倒数第二句“Some animals, like bats and bears, find places to hide and sleep.”可知，这种现象是“冬眠”，故推知词义。

19．D　根据第二段和第四段中的第一句可知，春天和秋天昼夜时长一样，