期末试卷五-2023-2024学年外研版英语八年级下学期（天津专用）

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外研版英语八年级下学期期末试卷1 单项选择 （15分，共15小题，每小题1分）1  —I know the UK is ____European country but I am not sure if it is _________ island country.—Yes, it is.A. an; a B. an; an C. a; an D. the; an 2 —I called you yesterday evening, but there was no answer.—Oh, I am sorry. I ______ dinner at my friend's home.A. have B. had C. was having D. have had 3  —Tom, you're all wet! What happened?—When I was waiting for the bus, it began to rain ________.A. heavily B. truly C. loudly D. clearly 4  Nancy took her temperature and found she had a ______.A. cough B. toothache C. cold D. fever 5  Sam______a computer from me yesterday.A. sold B. borrowed C. lent D. returned 6 -Would you like to go to the city park？-I'm not sure. If Mike doesn't,______.（　　）A. neither I do B. neither do I C. neither I will D. neither will I 7  The story of Yu Gong ________ us that you can never know what's possible unless you try to make it happen.A. beats B. reminds C. lends D. protects 8 —I didn't pass the P. E. test and I feel very sad.—It's not a big ________. I believe you can do better next time.A. deal B. date C. smile D. mess 9  —What a fantastic camera you've got! When ________ you buy it, Lily?—I ________ it for two years. I used it to record the changes of my hometown.A. did; bought B. did; have bought C. do; had D. did; have had 10  —You should ________. The book report is due in two weeks.—Yes, I know. I'll read quickly.A. hurry up B. put up C. give up D. fix up 11  —Jiang Mengnan can't hear anything but she is a great girl.—Yes. Although she is ________, she still got into Tsinghua University.A. clever B. brave C. deaf D. blind 12  Dian Lake is ________ freshwater lake in Yunnan Province.A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest 13  —A father and son reached the top of Qomolangma successfully on April 30 this year.—Wonderful! Many people try to climb this mountain ________ it is dangerous.A. so that B. as soon as C. even though D. as long as 14 —I have a toothache. What should I do?—You should see a dentist and get ________ X-ray.A. a B. an C. the D. / 15  —Do you mind telling me how to start this machine?— ______. It's very easy. Do it like this.A. Yes, of course. B. No, not at all.C. No, thanks. D. Yes, you are right. 2 完形填空（10分，共10小题，每小题1分） A long time ago， there was a king． He had a beautiful garden． In the garden， there was a little nightingale （夜莺）singing very beautifully．One day， the king heard about this little bird's beautiful (1) ． He asked his guard to (2) her to him and put her in a golden cage， so she could sing for (3) whenever he wanted to hear her．The little bird was not (4) ． So she stopped singing one day． The king was very (5) ． He asked the scientists in his palace to make a robot bird． The robot bird could sing very beautifully too． The king was pleased．Soon the king was ill （生病）and he became very weak． While he was (6) in bed， the king wanted the robot bird to sing (7) ． (8) the robot bird was broken and couldn't sing any more． Suddenly， the nightingale began to sing． The king was very happy!He became (9) each day．After the king was well， he (10) a lot and became kind． He took the nightingale out of the cage and made her free．  (1) A. noise B. voice C. sound D. pronunciation(2) A. bring B. train C. borrow D. feed(3) A. me B. it C. him D. them(4) A. excited B. shy C. happy D. quiet(5) A. interested B. glad C. terrible D. angry(6) A. jumping B. standing C. lying D. climbing(7) A. again B. quickly C. alone D. twice(8) A. So B. And C. Because D. But(9) A. weaker and weaker B. taller and tallerC. better and better D. younger and younger(10) A. threw B. changed C. developed D. forgot   3 阅读理解 （30分，共三篇阅读，每篇阅读5小题，每小题2分）A FROM THE EDITORDEAR READERS,    Happy birthday to us! TIME magazine's first issue(期刊) came out on March 3, 1923. Sure, the 96th birthday isn't the most special birthday, comparing with the 100th birthday. But we take every opportunity(机会) to celebrate. TIME for Kids came along just a little bit later, in 1995. Soon, we will have our 25th birthday!    We have run our Kid Reporter program for many years. Many kids who took part in the program as a reporter are professional journalists(职业记者) now. While they were working with TFK, they caught some great opportunities, like interviewing political leaders, famous people, Olympic athletes, scientists, and more.    Do you dream of being a reporter? Come and join us! On March 15, we will hold our annual(一年一度的) competition to find our next group of reporters for Time for Kids. Editors from TFK will choose 10 best students.    I hope you will have a chance to report for our magazines and websites during the 2019-2020 school year.    All the best,Andrea DelbancoEDITORIAL DIRECTOR (1) According to the passage, TIME for Kids will have its ______ birthday.A. 96th B. 100th C. 23rd D. 25th(2) What will editors from TFK do in their annual competition?A. Take part in the program. B. Interview political leaders.C. Choose 10 best students. D. Report for their magazines.(3) How long will the next group of reporters work with TFK?A. Half a year. B. One year. C. Two years. D. Three years.(4) Andrea Delbanco is ______.A. a reader B. an editor C. a reporter D. a student(5) You can find the passage on/in ________.A. a website B. a book C. a novel D. a diary  B    I love to go biking! Two years ago I bought an exercise bike(健身脚踏车). But soon I got bored with being at home, so I bought a used bike and started going for short rides. Now I plan day trips in my neighborhood(街区). When you drive a car, you miss many things. It's surprising how much more you can see when you're biking.    —Sam    My favourite thing to do at weekends is to go to the beach. The beach is beautiful all through the year. I usually drive there. If the weather is cold, I wear some warm clothes and go for long walks on the beach. When the weather is hot. I enjoy swimming or just lying in the sun.    —Barbara    At weekends I like to read books. If the weather is nice, I'll take a good book to the park and stay there reading for hours. I think there's nothing as delightful as reading a good book.    —Bill    Weekends are for going hiking(徒步旅行) with my parents. We live near some beautiful mountains. Sometimes we camp out at night. We really enjoy cooking dinner over a campfire and spending a night under the stars!    —Grace​(1) Now Sam plans to ______.A. drive a car B. go for short ridesC. ride his exercise bike D. go biking in his neighborhood(2) Barbara ______​ if the weather is cold．A. drives on the beach B. walks on the beachC. swims in the sea D. lies in the sun(3) The underlined(划线的) word "delightful" in what Bill says probably means ______​ in Chinese.A. 有光线的 B. 轻如羽毛的 C. 令人愉快的 D. 浅色调的(4) Which of the following is True about Grace?A. She goes hiking alone at weekends.B. She doesn't like cooking over a campfire.C. She and her parents sometimes camp out.D. She and her parents live in the mountains.(5) What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Favourites B. Suggestion C. Shopping D. Nature  C    On my recent trip to Sydney with my parents, we visited the Wildlife Park.    The Wildlife Park has lots of different animals and birds. Some are native (当地的) to Australia and can only be found there. There are over 600 animals there, including kangaroos, koalas and crocodiles (鳄鱼). They are kept in their natural environment. I like the Wildlife Park better than a zoo where most of the animals are in cages (笼子).    We first spent some time with the kangaroos. We were allowed to touch and feed them. It was very exciting to be so close to them. There were koalas there too. They looked very cuddly (令人想拥抱的). Although we were not allowed to carry them, I got to take a photo with one.    It is a wonderful souvenir (纪念品) of my holiday in Sydney.    The Wildlife Park has plenty of fresh water and saltwater crocodiles. Some of them are really big and scary (吓人的) with huge teeth! I did not want to get too close to them.    There was also a bird show. The keepers showed us different species (种类) they had. I saw an old parrot which could "talk". It made a great impression on me.    I enjoyed the trip very much. There was so much to see.(1) Where is the Wildlife Park?A. In Sydney. B. In Cairo. C. In Athens. D. In Rome.(2) What is a wonderful souvenir of the writer's holiday?A. A parrot that could talk. B. A chance to feed a koala.C. A photo with a koala. D. Food for the kangaroos.(3) Why didn't the writer want to get very close to the crocodiles?A. They lived in water．B. The writer was afraid of them．C. The writer did not want to feed them．D. The writer did not like the smell of saltwater．(4) Which of the following is true?A. The kangaroos are kept in cages in the Wildlife Park.B. The writer travelled to the Wildlife Park alone.C. The writer went to see koalas first.D. The writer watched a bird show.(5) How did the writer feel after visiting the Wildlife Park?A. Excited. B. Unhappy. C. Bored. D. Hopeless.  4 补全对话（5分，共5小题，每小题1分）  根据对话情景选择恰当的选项，其中有两项是多余的。A. Are you feeling better?B. You should go to see the doctor.C. I'm afraid of taking medicine. It tastes terrible.D. I'm afraid of catching bad diseases.E. I would like to go home.F. Follow the doctor's advice and you'll get well soon.G. You shouldn't see a doctor. Peter: Hello, John. This is Peter speaking.John: Hello. You sound sad. I heard you had a bad cold.     (1)     Peter: No. I'm feeling much worse.      (2)      It makes me so tense. Do you think I'm going to die?John: No, Peter. Calm down and take more exercise. You just had the flu.      (3)     Peter: But I hate to go to the hospital.      (4)     John: Don't be afraid! You are the bravest boy.     (5)     Peter: Thanks, John.(1) ______(2) ______(3) ______(4) ______(5) ______  5 完成句子（10分，共5小题，每小题2分）1  热身在整个训练过程中是最为重要的一部分。______ is the most important part in the whole training process. 2  小明家住的比小红更远。Xiaoming lives ______ school than Xiaohong. 3  在写下笔记后，大卫喝了一杯咖啡。After ______ the notes,David drank a cup of coffee. 。4  路边的树木在夏日的午后静谧地沐浴着阳光。The trees on both sides are enjoying the sunshine of the summer ______. 5  成千上万的自然公园在去年被参观。Thousands of ______ were visited last year. 6 任务型阅读（5分， 共5小题，每小题1分） Wild animals are important to us.They live together with us on the earth.If there are no animals on the earth，we will not live on，either.So we should take good care of them to help the earth live a healthy life.But some people still don't realize the importance of protecting them.They kill wild animals for food and other things.Every day there are many wild animals being killed.So lots of wild animals have died out.We can't see them any more.Today the number of wild animals is becoming smaller and smaller.If people don't protect them，they will all die out.If this goes on，there will be no animals left on the earth.Now many people have begun to realize the importance of protecting wild animals.They ask others to stop killing wild animals.They teach others about the importance of protecting wild animals.Now many countries have made some laws to protect wild animals and to stop people from killing them.Protecting wild animal is the duty（责任）of each of us.We should do our best to protect them because protecting them is protecting ourselves，too. (1) Wild animals are important to us.So we should ______ to help the earth live healthily.(2) People kill wild animals for ______ .(3) Nowadays the number of wild animals is becoming ______ .(4) It's everyone's duty to ______ .(5) Because protecting wild animals is protecting ______ ，we should try our best to protect them.   7 首字母填空 （10分，共10小题，每小题1分） How can we students keep ourselves safe? Here are some t  (1)  .On your way home or to school: W  (2)  for the green traffic light, and look left and right before you cross the road. If you see a car coming, don’t cross until it is really safe. Dress in bright colours, so the drivers can see you c  (3)  .At school: When students around you begin to push, try to hold onto something, or stay in a safer corner. If you fall down in a crowded（拥挤的）place, cover your head with b  (4)  hands.When there’s a fire: Stay c  (5)  and leave quickly. Use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don’t take in s  (6)  . If your clothes catch fire, please drop to the ground and roll from side to side to put out the fire.For eating: Wash fruit like apples or g  (7)   carefully before you eat them. Check the expiration dates（保质期）and if your food looks or smells t  (8)   , don’t eat it.For riding on the escalator（自动扶梯）: Hold onto the handrails（扶手）. It is d  (9)  to run up and down on them. You may fall down because escalator steps（台阶）are not fit for r(10). (1) __________(2) ___________(3) __________(4) ___________(5) ___________(6) ___________(7) ____________(8) ___________(9) ___________(10) ___________   8 书面表达 （15分） 人人都有朋友。请你介绍一下你最好的朋友，说说她（他）的外貌、兴趣爱好以及你们之间的友谊。注意：90词左右。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________