天津市红桥区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题(解析版)
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这是一份天津市红桥区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题(解析版),共21页。试卷主要包含了听力理解,单项填空,完形填空,阅读理解,补全对话,完成句子,任务型阅读,综合填空等内容,欢迎下载使用。
一、听力理解 (本大题共20小题;每小题1分,共20分)
A)在下列每小题内,你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
B)下面你将听到十组对话,每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容,从每组所给的A、B、C 三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5. Hw ld is the girl?
A. Thirteen. B. Furteen. C. Fifteen.
6. What did the girl have fr breakfast?
A. A hamburger. B. Eggs and sme milk. C. A sandwich.
7. When did Internatinal Pen Friends start?
A. In 1967. B. In 1976. C. In 1957.
8. Where is Lake District Natinal Park?
A. It’s in the west f England. B. It’s in the nrth f England. C. It’s in the east f England.
9. Hw lng des the summer camp last?
A. Five weeks. B. Fur weeks. C. Three weeks.
10. What’s the weather like in New Yrk?
A. It’s sunny. B. It’s snwy. C. It’s raining and very cl.
11. Wh did the by play basketball with?
A. His brther. B. His father. C. His friend.
12. Hw was the by’s trip?
A. It was pretty gd. B. It was nt bad. C. It was terrible.
13. What time des Tm run?
A. At 5:30. B. At 6:00. C. At 6:30.
14. Hw many bks did the man buy this mrning?
A.3. B.4. C.7.
C.听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段材料,回答第 15至第17题。
15. What are they ging t d n Saturday mrning?
A. Plant a tree. B. Play basketball. C. Play chess.
16. Hw lng has the girl learned cking?
A. Fr 2 days. B. Fr 3 days. C. Fr 4 days.
17. When will the girl’s parents cme back?
A. Tmrrw. B. In a week. C. Next mnth.
听下面一段材料,回答第18至第20题
18. Where is Jhn’s huse?
A. It’s n a farm. B. It’s in a city. C. It’s near a muntain.
19. What des Jhn think f peple in his hmetwn?
A. They are all strict. B. They are all difficult. C. They are all friendly.
20. Hw des Jhn usually g t the twn centre?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike.
二、单项填空 (本大题共20小题;每小题1分,共20分)
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. When I was thirteen years ld, a girl gave me ________ imprtant gift. It was ________ smile.
A. an; 不填B. a; 不填C. a; theD. an; a
【答案】D
【解析】
句意:我十三岁的时候,一个女孩送给我一份重要的礼物。那是一个微笑。
考查冠词。a不定冠词,表示泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表示泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表示特指。根据句意可知,第一个空表示泛指的一份重要的礼物,应用不定冠词,空后的“imprtant”是以元音音素开头的单词,所以应用an;根据句意可知,第二个空表示泛指的一个微笑,应用不定冠词,空后的“smile”是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以应用a。故选D。
2. The ________ f this activity is t raise mney fr a new schl.
A. silenceB. cultureC. purpseD. language
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:这项活动的目的是为新学校筹集资金。
考查名词词义辨析。silence沉默;culture文化;purpse目的;language语言。根据“t raise mney fr a new schl”可知,这是这次活动的目的,故选C。
3. Zhangjiajie is very large, abut 480 ________ kilmetres.
A. squareB. certainC. ttalD. natinal
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:张家界很大,约480平方公里。
考查形容词辨析。square平方的;certain肯定的;ttal总共的;natinal国家的。根据“Zhangjiajie is very large”可知,此处指张家界的面积,应用square kilmetre表示“平方公里”。故选A。
4. Can yu wait ________ a few minutes? I want t have a wrd with yu.
A. alreadyB. everC. hardlyD. just
【答案】D
【解析】
句意:你能只等几分钟吗?我想和你说几句话。
考查副词辨析。already已经;ever曾经;hardly几乎不;just只。根据“a few minutes”可知,请求对方等待很短的时间,just“只”,强调时间很短,故选D。
5. Mrs Li, ur neighbur, is very kind. Yu can ________ her t lk after the huse.
A. treatB. trustC. stickD. weigh
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:我们的邻居李女士非常友善。你可以信任她去照看房子。
考查动词词义辨析。treat对待;trust信任;stick粘贴;weigh称重。根据“lk after the huse”和“very kind”可知是要信任友善的邻居照看房子,trust“信任”,符合语境,故选B。
6. —Daming, try this strawberry cake.
—It ________ sweet. I wuld like t have sme mre.
A. feelsB. smellsC. tastesD. lks
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:——Daming,尝尝这个草莓蛋糕。——它尝起来甜。我还想再吃一些。
考查感官动词辨析。feels感觉;smells闻起来;tastes尝起来;lks看起来。It指代上一句中的strawberry cake,结合“sweet”可知,草莓蛋糕尝起来甜。故选C。
7. Yu are certain ________ the best pssible experience f Chinese learning and life in the China.
A. getB. t getC. gettingD. gt
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:你一定能在中国得到最好的汉语学习和生活体验。
考查非谓语动词。be certain t d sth“肯定会发生某事”,固定短语,所以空处用动词不定式,故选B。
8. Beihai Park is famus ________ its lake, bridges and ancient buildings n the hill.
A. fB. nC. asD. fr
【答案】D
【解析】
句意:北海公园以它的湖、桥和山上的古建筑而闻名。
考查形容词短语。be famus fr sth因为某物而著名;be famus as作为……而著名。此空后提到的湖和桥等是北海公园著名的原因,故选D。
9. Walkers have t be careful ________ the weather can change suddenly, especially in the muntains.
A. butB. andC. becauseD. r
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:步行者必须小心,因为天气会突然变化,尤其是在山区。
考查连词辨析。but但是;and和;because因为;r或者。根据“Walkers have t be careful ... the weather can change suddenly”可知,空前后句是前果后因的关系,用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。
10. Tm wants t knw ________ he can jin ur schl’s Space Club.
A. ifB. when C. whereD. that
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:汤姆想知道他是否可以加入我们学校的太空俱乐部。
考查连词词义辨析。if是否;when什么时候;where哪里;that引导宾语从句时,无具体词义。根据“Tm wants t knw…he can jin ur schl’s Space Club.”的句意并结合选项可知,此处表示汤姆想知道他是否可以加入学校的太空俱乐部,所以A项符合。故选A。
11. I’m ________ things fr my trip because I like t get things ready earlier.
A. getting n well withB. winning the heart fC. making a list fD. keeping clear f
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:我正在为我的旅行列一个清单,因为我喜欢早点把东西准备好。
考查动词短语。getting n well with与……相处融洽;winning the heart f赢得……的心;making a list f列出清单;keeping clear f 避开、不接触。根据“because I like t get things ready earlier.”可知,是正在为我的旅行列清单,这样就可以早点把东西准备好,make a list f“列清单”符合语境,故选C。
12. —What did yur parrt say, Bill?
—It asked us ________ tday.
A. what is the weather likeB. what des the weather like
C. what the weather was likeD. what did the weather like
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:——你的鹦鹉说什么了,比尔?——它问我们今天的天气怎么样。
考查宾语从句。根据“It asked us…tday.”及选项可知,此处是宾语从句,从句用陈述句语序。故选C。
13. When they refused ________, we had t call the plice.
A. leaveB. t leavingC. leavingD. t leave
【答案】D
【解析】
句意:当他们拒绝离开时,我们不得不报警。
考查非谓语动词。refuse t d sth.“拒绝做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故选D。
14. Li Jiawen, 17, ________ the Nanxing Hexingtang Wmen’s Lin Dance Team in 2018.
A. has jinedB. jinedC. is jiningD. will jin
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:李佳文,17岁,在2018年加入南兴市和兴堂女子舞狮队。
考查时态。jin加入;根据“in 2018”可知,此处用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,故选B。
15. I ________ much exercise since I gt my cmputer.
A. haven’t dneB. dn’t dC. didn’t dD. wn’t d
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:自从我有电脑以来,我就没有做过多少运动了。
考查现在完成时。since引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”,主语是I,助动词用have,故选A。
16. Miss Wang ________ singing the English sng with her students every day.
A. has practisedB. is practisingC. was practisingD. practises
【答案】D
【解析】
句意:王小姐每天和她的学生练习唱英文歌。
考查一般现在时。根据时间状语“every day”可知本句时态为一般现在时,描述经常性发生的动作,主语为“Miss Wang”,谓语动词用单三形式,故选D。
17. Peter will ________ yu ________ Radi Beijing and yu can meet everyne.
A. lift; upB. put; awayC. wake; upD. shw; arund
【答案】D
【解析】
句意:彼得将带你参观北京电台,你会遇到每个人。
考查动词短语。lift up举起;put away收起来放好;wake up叫醒;shw arund带领某人参观。根据“ Beijing and yu can meet everyne”可知是参观这个地方,故选D。
18. —Please tell me ________ Kng Fu Panda 4.
—At ten ’clck.
A. when shall we seeB. when we shall seeC. where shall we seeD. where we shall see
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:——请告诉我们什么时候去看《功夫熊猫4》。——十点。
考查宾语从句的用法。根据答句“At ten ’clck.”可知,问句应为询问时间,所以排除选项C和D;根据句子结构可知,“Please tell Me”后面接的是一个宾语从句,应使用陈述语序。故选B。
19. —I’m ging t be late nw.
—________. Yu shuld get up early.
A. That’s t badB. N prblemC. Here we areD. Cme this way
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:——我现在要迟到了。——太糟糕了。你应该早点起床。
考查情景交际用语。That’s t bad那太糟糕了;N prblem没问题;Here we are我们到了;Cme this way这边走。根据“I’m ging t be late nw.”和“Yu shuld get up early”可知是很糟糕的情况,劝告对方下次应该早点起床,故选A。
20. —We have just heard that China has wn the vlleyball match, 3-1 against America.
—Hey! ________!
A. N prblemB. Yes, I willC. That’s gd newsD. I’m srry
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:——我们刚刚听说中国以3比1赢了和法国的排球赛。——嘿!那真是个好消息!
考查情景交际。N prblem没问题;Yes, I will是的,我会的;That’s gd news那是个好消息;I’m srry我很抱歉。根据“We have just heard that China has wn the vlleyball match, 3-1 against America.”可知,中国排球队赢了比赛,这是一个好消息。故选C。
三、完形填空 (本大题共10小题;每小题1分,共10分 )
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Many freigners mve t China because f a strng interest in its culture. One man has changed his ____21____ int lve and his lve made him write many bks abut China. He is William, an American wh has lived in China ____22____ 36 years. His Chinese name is Pan Weilian. His ____23____ friends call him “La Pan.”
In 1988, La Pan first cme t China and ____24____ as a teacher at a university. But La Pan didn’t begin t understand China until he and his family tk a 3-mnth drive arund the cuntry. These experiences in China gave him ideas fr his ____25____. Since then, he ____26____ thirteen bks abut China. These bks give the wrld a fuller picture f China and La Pan is ____27____ f what he is ding.
La Pan’s new bk ____28____ his frty-seven letters t his family back in America. The letters shw China’s develpment in different perids (时期). La Pan ften says he lves China and its peple s much. He sees it as a life-lng task t let mre Westerners knw ____29____ China is like. He will cntinue (继续) ____30____ the natin’s stries t the wrld.
21. A. cultureB. interestC. valueD. success
22. A. inB. fC. frD. since
23. A. AmericanB. ChineseC. FrenchD. German
24. A. studiedB. sleptC. wrkedD. wke
25. A. bksB. picturesC. sngsD. newspaper
26. A. is writingB. writesC. wrteD. has written
27. A. afraidB. prudC. lnelyD. crazy
28. A. intrducesB. avidsC. separatesD. includes
29. A. hwB. whatC. whereD. when
30. A. hearingB. frmingC. tellingD. filling
【答案】21. B22. C23. B24. C25. A26. D27. B28. D29. B30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了美国人“老潘”通过写书,向世界介绍中国的故事。
【21题】
句意:有一个人把他的兴趣变成了爱,他的爱让他写了很多关于中国的书。
culture文化;interest兴趣;value价值;success成功。根据“int lve”可知,此句是说有一个人把他的兴趣变成了爱。故选B。
【22题】
句意:他叫威廉,一个在中国生活了36年的美国人。
in在……里;f……的;fr为了;since自从。根据“36 years”可知,此句是说中国生活了36年,时间段前面应用介词fr。故选C。
【23题】
句意:他的中国朋友叫他“老潘”。
American美国的;Chinese中国的;French法国的;German德国的。根据“call him ‘La Pan.’”可知,“老潘”中国的叫法。故选B。
【24题】
句意:1988年,老潘第一次来到中国,在一所大学当老师。
studied学习;slept睡觉;wrked工作;wke醒来。根据“as a teacher at a university”可知,老潘在一所大学当老师。故选C。
【25题】
句意:这些在中国的经历给了他写书的灵感。
bks书;pictures画;sngs歌曲;newspaper报纸。根据“thirteen bks abut China”可知,这些在中国的经历给了老潘写书的灵感。故选A。
【26题】
句意:从那以后,他写了13本关于中国的书。
is writing正在写,为现在进行时;writes写,为动词write的第三人称单数形式;wrte写,为write的过去式;has written已经写了,为现在完成时。根据“Since then,”可知,此句是现在完成时,且表示他已经写了13本关于中国的书。故选D。
【27题】
句意:这些书让世界更全面地了解了中国,老潘为他所做的感到自豪。
afraid害怕的;prud自豪的;lnely孤独的;crazy疯狂的。根据“what he is ding”可知,此句是说老潘为他所做的感到自豪。故选B。
【28题】
句意:老潘的新书收录了他写给美国家人的47封信。
intrduces介绍;avids避免;separates分开;includes包括。根据“his frty-seven letters t his family back in America.”可知,此句是说老潘的新书收录了他写给美国家人的47封信。故选D。
【29题】
句意:让更多的西方人了解中国是什么样的,他认为这是他一生的任务。
hw怎样;what什么;where哪里;when什么时候。根据“China is like”可知,此句是说让更多的西方人了解中国是什么样的。故选B。
【30题】
句意:他将继续向世界讲述这个国家的故事。
hearing听说;frming形成;telling告诉;filling装满。根据“the natin’s stries t the wrld”可知,老潘将继续向世界讲述中国的故事。故选C。
四、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)
阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Puccini Pizza, the Best Pizza
We sell delicius pizzas t peple all ver the wrld. Nw we need a kitchen assistant (助理) fr ur new branch (分店) in Tianjin.
●He/She shuld be interested in making pizzas.
●He/She shuld have wrk experience in a restaurant.
●He/She will have a chance t learn t make pizzas in Italy.
Our Tianjin branch will pen next week.
Call Mr Buratti right nw.
Tel: 2250-8458
31. Accrding t the passage, we can knw Puccini Pizza is ________.
A. a schlB. a factryC. a restaurantD. a hspital
32. They need ________ fr their new branch in Tianjin.
Aa ckB. a kitchen assistantC. a custmerD. a manager
33. The new kitchen assistant shuld be interested in ________.
A. wrking in TianjinB. travelling arundC. talking with thersD. making pizzas
34. The new kitchen assistant will have a chance t g t ________ t learn t make pizzas.
A. AmericaB. ItalyC. EnglandD. France
35. After reading the passage, we can knw ________.
A. their telephne number is 2250-8458
B. Mr Buratti is the new kitchen assistant
C. their new branch will pen next mnth
D. the new kitchen assistant desn’t need t have wrk experience
【答案】31. C32. B33. D34. B35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是Puccini Pizza饭店招聘厨师助理的启事。
【31题】
推理判断题。根据“Puccini Pizza, the Best Pizza”和“We sell delicius pizzas t peple all ver the wrld.”可知,Puccini Pizza是一个饭店,故选C。
【32题】
细节理解题。根据“Nw we need a kitchen assistant (助理) fr ur new branch (分店) in Tianjin.”可知,天津新的分公司需要一个厨师助理,故选B。
【33题】
细节理解题。根据“●He/She shuld be interested in making pizzas.”可知,新的厨师助理需要对制造比萨感兴趣,故选D。
【34题】
细节理解题。根据“He/She will have a chance t learn t make pizzas in Italy.”可知,新的厨师助理将有机会去意大利学习制作比萨,故选B。
【35题】
细节理解题。根据“Tel: 2250-8458”可知,这个饭店的电话是2250-8458,故选A。
B
Smene writes a letter, puts the letter int an envelpe (信封) and psts it thrugh a mailbx. Maybe we ften see such a scene in mvies. Hwever, we seldm see it in ur everyday life nw.
Nw we hardly use mailbxes t pst letters. We usually write and send emails instead f letters. Sending emails is much faster than sending letters. Therefre, mailbxes are ld and ut-f-date.
Then sme ld mailbxes have a new use. In sme cities in Argentina, peple use ld mailbxes as rubbish cans (垃圾箱). They thrw rubbish int the ld mailbxes. Sme peple think it’s a gd idea, but sme peple have a different idea. They dn’t want t thrw rubbish int the ld mailbxes. They want mre children t remember ld mailbxes. They try t repair these ld mailbxes. They think peple shuld prtect the ld mailbxes.
36. Nw we send emails instead f letters because sending emails is ________.
A. harderB. fasterC. slwerD. quieter
37. The underlined wrd “ut-f-date” in Paragraph 3 means ________ in Chinese.
A. 崭新的B. 便捷的C. 流行的D. 过时的
38. Nw sme peple in Argentina ________.
A. pst letters thrugh mailbxesB. pst bks thrugh mailbxes
C. thrw rubbish int mailbxesD. thrw newspapers int mailbxes
39. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. Nw Its f peple still use mailbxes t pst letters.
B. Sme peple try t repair and prtect ld mailbxes.
C. All peple think it’s a gd idea t use ld mailbxes as rubbish cans.
D. Peple in Argentina want mre children t frget ld mailbxes.
40. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Old Mallbxes in Mvies r BksB. Sme Reasns fr Sending Emails
C. Different Ways f Psting LettersD. Different Ideas abut Old Mailbxes
【答案】36. B37. D38. C39. B40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了随着科技发展,电子邮件取代了传统信件,因此现在几乎没有人使用邮箱了,在阿根廷的一些城市,有些人把邮箱当成垃圾箱来使用,但是有些人不同意这种做法,他们认为人们应该保护那些旧邮箱。
【36题】
细节理解题。根据“Sending e-mails is much faster than sending letters.”可知发电子邮件更快。故选B。
【37题】
词义猜测题。根据“Sending e-mails is much faster than sending letters. Therefre, mailbxes are ld and ut f date.”可知电子邮件更快,所以邮箱旧了,过时了,故此处划线部分意为“过时的”。故选D。
【38题】
细节理解题。根据“peple use ld mailbxes as trash cans. They thrw trash int the ld mailbxes”可知现在人们把旧邮箱当成了垃圾箱,他们把垃圾扔进旧邮箱。故选C。
【39题】
细节理解题。根据“They try t repair thse ld mailbxes. They think peple shuld prtect the ld mailbxes”可知现在有些人在修理这些旧邮箱,并保护它们。故选B。
【40题】
最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了随着科技的发展,电子邮件取代了传统信件,因此现在几乎没有人使用邮箱了,在阿根廷的一些城市,有些人把邮箱当成垃圾箱来使用,但是有些人不同意这种做法,他们认为人们应该保护那些旧邮箱,所以选项D“关于旧邮箱的不同看法”为标题最合适。故选D。
C
①D yu have a pet at hme? Yur dg’s warm welcme r yur cat’s lvely vice can make yu happy. Keeping a pet really has sme benefits.
②Fr little kids, they can get a lt by keeping a pet. They can learn hw t take care f animals. They can get sme knwledge abut animals. They can have fun playing with their pets. They can easily make friends with ther kids wh lve pets.
③Keeping a pet is als gd fr adults (成年人). Fr yung peple, staying with their pets can help them frget their prblems. Fr ld peple, spending time with a pet can keep them frm feeling lnely. Sme ld peple dn’t want t g ut, but keeping a pet gives them a reasn t get ut f the huse. Fr example, if an ld man keeps a dg, he needs t take it fr a walk.
④All in all, pets can be the best friends fr everyne.
41. The underlined wrd “benefits” in Paragraph 1 means ________ in Chinese.
A. 好处B. 原因C. 习惯D. 烦恼
42. The writer says that keeping a pet can make little kids ________.
A. sadB. get a ltC. nt g utD. feel lnely
43. Yung peple will ________ when they stay with their pets.
A. learn t lk after themselvesB. take care f pets
C. frget their prblemsD. get t knw their prblems
44. What’s the main idea f the third paragraph?
A. Kids and ld peple lve pets.B. Keeping a pet is gd fr kids.
C. Keeping a pet is gd fr adults.D. Old peple lve t keep pets at hme.
45. The structure (结构) f the passage is ________.
A. B. C. D.
【答案】41. A42. B43. C44. C45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍养宠物的一些好处。
【41题】
词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Fr little kids, they can get a lt by keeping a pet.”以及第三段中的“Keeping a pet is als gd fr adults (成年人).”可知,养宠物确实有一些好处,所以划线部分的含义是“好处”。故选A。
【42题】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Fr little kids, they can get a lt by keeping a pet.”可知,对于小孩子来说,养宠物可以让他们得到很多。故选B。
【43题】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Fr yung peple, staying with their pets can help them frget their prblems.”可知,对于年轻人来说,和宠物呆在一起可以帮助他们忘记自己的问题。故选C。
【44题】
主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“Keeping a pet is als gd fr adults (成年人).”可知,本段主要讲述的是养宠物对成年人有好处。故选C。
【45题】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知,第一段引出主题:养宠物确实有一些好处;第二段和第三段分别介绍养宠物都有哪些好处;最后一段总结全文。故选B。
五、补全对话(本大题共5小题;每小题1分,共5分)
根据对话内容,从选项选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的)
A: Lingling, yu lk unhappy. What’s up?
B: Dad, I have a prblem with my best friend.
A: ______46______
B: We’ve been friends fr five years. We went t different schls last term. And she came t study at my schl this term. I was very happy at first. ______47______
A: Can yu tell me hw she’s different?
B: She desn’t like me t see my ther friends.
A: _______48_______
B: Yes, I have. But she refused t listen.
A: _______49_______
B: N, I dn’t knw.
A: Maybe she desn’t feel sure f herself. _______50_______
B: Maybe. What shall I d then?
A: Yu can intrduce her t yur ther friends and encurage her t jin in mre.
B: I see. Thanks, Dad.
A. What’s happened?
B. Have yu mentined this t her?
C. She’s very tall.
DD yu knw why she treats yu like that?
E. What’s her name?
F. But she’s s different.
G. Or she prbably feels lnely withut yu.
【答案】46. A47. F48. B49. D50. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是父女两的对话,主要是关于玲玲在学校遇到的问题。
【46题】
根据“Dad, I have a prblem with my best friend.”以及下文B的介绍可知,此处应该问发生了什么,选项A“发生了什么事?”符合语境,故选A。
【47题】
根据“I was very happy at first.”可知接下来应该表示转折,选项F“但她很不一样了。”符合语境,故选F。
【48题】
根据“Yes, I have”可知此处是一般疑问句,且以have开头,选项B“你跟她提过这件事吗?”符合语境,故选B。
【49题】
根据“N, I dn’t knw.”可知此句也是一般疑问句,以d开头,选项D“你知道她为什么那样对你吗?”符合语境,故选D。
【50题】
根据“Maybe she desn’t feel sure f herself.”可知爸爸在介绍可能的原因,选项G“或者没有你她可能会感到孤独。”符合语境,故选G。
第 Ⅱ 卷 (非选择题共四大题共 30 分)
六、完成句子(本大题共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)
根据所给中文意思完成句子,每空只填一个词。
51. 你的新书什么时候出版?
When is yur new bk ________________?
【答案】 ①. cming ②. ut
【解析】
根据所给句意可知,空白处表示“出版”,应用动词短语cme ut,根据系动词“is”可知,此处用现在进行时“be ding”表示将来,故填cming;ut。
52. 参加文化交流活动对于中学生是很重要的。
It’s imprtant fr students t ________________ the cultural exchange activities.
【答案】 ①. jin ②. in
【解析】
根据汉语提示可知句中缺失部分为“参加”,jin in参加,用于表示参加某些活动比赛等,该句为句型“it’s +adj.+fr sb t d sth”,意为“做某事……”,故填jin;in。
53. 我刚刚填写了入团申请表。
I have just ________________ the Yuth League Applicatin Frm.
【答案】 ①. filled ②. ut
【解析】
根据“I have”可知,句子是现在完成时,结构为have + dne。 fill ut意为“填写”,fill的过去分词为filled。故填filled ut。
54. 互联网已成为日常生活的一部分。
The Internet has becme part f ________________.
【答案】 ①. daily ②. life
【解析】
根据所给句意可知,空白处表示“日常生活”,表达为daily life。故填daily;life。
55. 昨天我不舒服,所以王老师亲自开车送我回家。
I felt awful yesterday; s Miss Wang drve me hme ________________.
【答案】 ①. in ②. persn
【解析】
根据所给句意可知,空白处表示“亲自”,应用介词短语in persn。故填in;persn。
七、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题;每小题1分,共5分)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成句子。
A British by has becme ne f the yungest peple t sail alne acrss the Atlantic Ocean. Seb Clver has a fantastic and exciting hbby—sailing. He sailed his 9.8-metre-lng bat 5,000 km frm Tenerife t Antigua.
Fifteen-year-ld Seb said, “Smetimes I was afraid. But I still enjyed every mment. The best thing was seeing fish and ther sea animals swimming clse t the bat.” He was als very happy t arrive in Antigua.
“Yu are busy all the time n a bat alne. It’s difficult t ck smething t eat n this kind f jurney because yu have t watch the sea all the time. Usually, yu eat smething small and ften. That way, yu dn’t have t stp wrking.” The wrst part f the jurney? “That’s easy t answer,” said Seb. “I ran ut f chclate!”
Seb has sailed bats since he was very yung and started t get ready fr this jurney when he was nly twelve. Seb said, “I enjyed sailing alne, but I’m lking frward t ging back t schl nw. Next time, I’d like t g sailing with my friends.”
56. ________ is Seb Clver’s hbby.
57. The best thing was seeing fish and ther sea animals ________.
58. It’s nt ________ t ck smething t eat because yu have t watch the sea all the time.
59. The wrst part f the jurney was when Seb ran ut f ________.
60. In the future, Seb wuld like t g sailing with ________.
【答案】56. Sailing
57. swimming clse t the bat
58. easy59. chclate
60. his friends
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了英国男孩Seb Clver成为最年轻的独自航行横渡大西洋的人之一。
【56题】
根据“Seb Clver has a fantastic and exciting hbby—sailing.”可知,Seb Clver的爱好是航行。故填Sailing。
【57题】
根据“The best thing was seeing fish and ther sea animals swimming clse t the bat”可知,最棒的事情是看到鱼和其它海洋动物在船附近游动。故填swimming clse t the bat。
【58题】
根据“It’s difficult t ck smething t eat n this kind f jurney because yu have t watch the sea all the time.”可知,在这种旅程中很难做些东西吃,因为你必须一直看着大海,difficult“困难的”,等于nt easy。故填easy。
【59题】
根据“The wrst part f the jurney? ‘That’s easy t answer,’ said Seb. ‘I ran ut f chclate!’”可知,旅程中最糟糕的部分是Seb把巧克力吃完了。故填chclate。
【60题】
根据“Next time, I’d like t g sailing with my friends.”可知,未来,Seb想要和他的朋友一起航行。故填his friends。
八、综合填空 (本大题共10小题;每小题1分共10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Last mnth we asked ur students abut their free time activities. Our questins were abut exercise, use f the Internet and watching TV. Here are the r____61____.
We f____62____ that nly 15% f ur students exercise every day. 45% exercise fur r six times a week.20% exercise nly ne t three times a week. And 20% d nt exercise at a____63____.
We all knw that many students ften g nline, but we were s____64____ that 90% f them use the Internet every day. The ther 10% use it at least three r fur times a week. Mst students use it fr fun and nt fr h____65____.
The answers t ur questins abut watching televisin were als interesting. O____66____ 2% f the students watch TV ne t three times a week.13% watch TV fur t six times a week. And 85% watch TV every day! A____67____ many students like t watch sprts, game shws are the mst ppular.
It is gd t relax by using the Internet r watching game shws, but we think the best way t relax is thrugh exercise. It is h____68____ fr the mind and the bdy. Exercise such as playing sprts is fun, and yu can s____69____ time with yur friends and family as yu play tgether. And r____70____, “Old habits die hard.” S start exercising befre it’s t late!
【答案】61. (r)esults
62. (f)und
63. (a)ll64. (s)urprised
65. (h)mewrk
66. (O)nly67. (A)lthugh
68. (h)ealthy##(h)elpful
69. (s)pend
70. (r)emember
【解析】
【导语】本文通过对学生业余时间活动的调查,告诉我们锻炼的重要性。
【61题】
句意:以下是结果。根据首字母和“Last mnth we asked ur students abut their free time activities.”可知,此句是说以下是结果。result“结果”,可数名词,根据系动词“are”可知,此处用复数形式。故填(r)esults。
【62题】
句意:我们发现只有15%的学生每天锻炼。根据首字母和“that nly 15% f ur students exercise every day”可知,此句是说发现只有15%的学生每天锻炼。find“发现”,动词,根据句意可知,此处用一般过去时,故填(f)und。
【63题】
句意:20%的人根本不锻炼。根据首字母和“And 20% d nt exercise”可知,此句是说20%的人根本不锻炼。 all“一点也不”,故填(a)ll。
【64题】
句意:我们都知道,许多学生经常上网,但我们感到惊讶的是,90%的学生每天都使用互联网。根据首字母和“that 90% f them use the Internet every day”可知,此句是说但我们感到惊讶的是,90%的学生每天都使用互联网。surprised“吃惊的”,形容词,修饰人。故填(s)urprised。
【65题】
句意:大多数学生用它来娱乐,而不是做作业。根据首字母和“nt fr”可知,此句是说多数学生不是用互联网做作业。hmewrk“作业”,不可数名词,故填(h)mewrk。
【66题】
句意:只有2%的学生每周看一到三次电视。根据首字母和“2% f the students watch TV ne t three times a week.”可知,此句是说只有2%的学生每周看一到三次电视。nly“仅仅”,副词,故填(O)nly。
【67题】
句意:虽然许多学生喜欢看体育节目,但游戏节目是最受欢迎的。根据首字母和“game shws are the mst ppular”可知,此句是说虽然许多学生喜欢看体育节目。althugh“虽然,尽管”,引导让步状语从句,故填(A)lthugh。
【68题】
句意:它对身心都有益/帮助。根据首字母和“but we think the best way t relax is thrugh exercise”可知,此句是说锻炼对身心都有益/帮助。healthy“健康的”,helpful“有帮助的”,均为形容词,故填(h)ealthy/(h)elpful。
【69题】
句意:像做运动这样的锻炼很有趣,你可以和你的朋友和家人一起度过时光。根据首字母和“with yur friends and family as yu play tgether”可知,此句是说可以和朋友和家人一起度过时光。spend“度过”,动词,情态动词“can”后跟动词原形,故填(s)pend。
【70题】
句意:记住,“积习难改。”所以开始锻炼吧,否则就太晚了!根据首字母和“‘Old habits die hard.’”可知,此句是说记住“积习难改”这句俗语。故填(r)emember。
九、书面表达 (5分)
71. 假如你是李华,请根据以下提示,给你的笔友Peter用英文写一封电子邮件,向他介绍中国传统节日——端午节以及今年你是如何度过的。
1.端午节是中国最传统的节日之一。
2.中国人自从战国时期就庆祝端午节。
3.端午节这一天,家家户户都吃粽子、纪念诗人屈原。
4.今年妈妈教我包粽子。
5.爸爸带我们观看海河上的龙舟比赛。
参考词汇:战国时期the Warring States Perid;龙舟赛bat races;海河the Haihe River
要求:1.要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥。
2.词数:60个左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
3.书写工整占1分。
Dear Peter,
The Dragn Bat Festival falls n the fifth day f the fifth lunar mnth every year. It is als knwn as the Duanyang Festival. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe t see yu sn. I’ll make zngzi fr yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文:
Dear Peter,
The Dragn Bat Festival falls n the fifth day f the fifth lunar mnth every year. It is als knwn as the Duanyang Festival. It is ne f the mst traditinal festivals in China. Chinese peple have celebrated the festival since the Warring States Perid. On the day f Dragn Bat Festival, every family eats zngzi in rder t remember the great pet Qu Yuan.
We buy zngzi every year. Hwever, this year, my mther taught me hw t make zngzi. I fund that I was gd at making it. What’s mre, my father drve us t the HaiheRiver t watch bat races. We had a gd time.
I hpe t see yu sn. I’ll make zngzi fr yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
[总体分析]
①题材: 本文是一篇应用文,为电子邮件;
②时态: 本文以一般在时和一般过去时为主,其他时态为辅;
③提示:以李华的身份给笔友Peter用英文写一封电子邮件,向他介绍中国传统节日-端午节以及你是如何度过的。提示要点要齐全,行文连贯,符合英文表达习惯,可适当发挥,注意要书写工整。
[写作步骤]
第一步, 引言:文章开始于对龙舟节的介绍,包括日期、别称、历史背景以及传统习俗。
第二步, 主体:文章接着转向个人经历,讲述了作者家庭如何庆祝这个节日。
第三步, 结尾:文章以对未来见面的期望和对朋友的承诺结束。
[亮点词汇]
① be knwn as作为……而出名
② in rder t d sth为了做某事
③ be gd at擅长
④ have a gd time玩得开心
[高分句型]
① It is ne f the mst traditinal festivals in China. (形容词最高级)
②I fund that I was gd at making it. (that引导的宾语从句)
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