期末试卷四-外研版英语2023-2024学年八年级下学期（天津专用）

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外研版英语八年级下学期期末试卷
1 单项选择 （15分，共15小题，每小题1分）
1 (2022·上海市·期中考试) When we practice pair work, two of us act out the conversation at _________ time.
A. / B. a C. an D. the
【答案】 B
【解析】
句意：当我们练习结对练习时，我们中的两个人每次表演对话。泛指用a或an，特指用the。固定搭配at a time“一次；每次”。
2 (2021·湖北省·期末考试)— May I use your car？I have to get to the hospital in 10 minutes.
— __________.Here's the key.
A. Take it easy B. Here you are C. That's all right D. Feel free
【答案】D
【解析】
Take it easy.别紧张。Here you are .给你。That's all right.没关系。Feel free .随意。根据我可以用你的车吗？我必须在10分钟内赶到医院。以及这是钥匙。可知，应该回答"随意。"
故选：D。
-我可以用你的车吗？我必须在10分钟内赶到医院。
-随意。这是钥匙。
考查情境对话，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语。结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习。
3 (2021·河北省·期末考试)The result is too bad.You'd better     what to do next.（　　）
A. regard B. consider C. search D. count
【答案】 B
【解析】
句意：结果太糟糕了。你最好考虑下接下来做什么。
A表示把……视为，看待，B表示考虑，C表示搜索，D表示计数。根据题干中The result is too bad.可知结果太糟糕了，你最好考虑下接下来做什么，则B选项符合题意。
故选：B。

4 (2020·期末考试) I ________ my husband in Shenyang in 2014.
A. got married B. married C. married with D. was married
【答案】 B
【解析】
句意：2014年我和我的丈夫在沈阳结婚了。marry sb.与某人结婚；be/get married to sb.与某人结婚，固定句型；marry一般不与介词with连用，所以A、C、D选项都是错误的，根据所给选项，故选B。
5 (2020·安徽省·期末考试)There are ______ students in this school.
A. two thousand of B. two thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of
【答案】 D
【解析】
句意：这所学校有成千上万的学生。当thousand前有具体的数字时，表示确数，thousand后不加-s，其后也不用of；当thousand前没有具体数字时，表示约数，thousand后既加-s，也要加of。所以应为thousands of，意为“成千上万的”。故选D。
6 Tom has made much ______ in his study since he got help from his teacher.
A. progress B. improvement C. development D. grades
【答案】 A
【解析】
句意：自从Tom得到老师的帮助后，他在学习上取得了很大进步。A.progress进步；B.improvement改进；C.development发展；D.grades分数。much修饰不可数名词，排除选项D，根据 since he got help可知，此处指他取得很大进步，故选A。
7 (2021·云南省·期末考试)—These days, millions of people are watching EURO 2020 （欧洲杯）on TV.
—That's true. Watching it is just as enjoyable as playing football ________.
A. it B. themselves C. itself D. them
【答案】 B
【解析】
句意：——这些天，好多人在电视上看欧洲杯。——那是真的。看它就像他们自己踢足球一样让人愉悦。结合选项，it它，themselves他们自己，itself它自己，them他们。结合语境，可知需要填入一个反身代词，表示"他们自己"，指的是那些在电视上看欧洲杯的人，用themselves。故选：B。
8 (2021·云南省·期末考试)—What kind of music do you like best？
—Rock music, ________ songs by The Beatles.
A. simply B. especially C. suddenly D. completely
【答案】 B
【解析】
句意：——你最喜欢哪种音乐？——摇滚乐，尤其是The Beatles的歌曲。simply"简单地"；especially"尤其地"；suddenly"突然"；completely"完全地"；根据句意"摇滚乐，尤其是The Beatles的歌曲"，可知选项B正确。故选：B。
9 -It's said that only a few pet dogs can live up______ 20years old．
-That's true．Most of them die ________ illnesses before they get old．（　　）
A. with； from B. to； of C. to； with D. with； in
【答案】 B
【解析】
答案：B．
结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是"--据说只有一部分宠物狗能活到20岁．--是真的，大多数宠物狗在变老之前死于疾病．"，所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"活到…"和"死于…"，应该用live up to 和die of，故选B
--据说只有一部分宠物狗能活到20岁．
--是真的，大多数宠物狗在变老之前死于疾病．
英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来．故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径．
10 (2019·陕西省·期末考试)—Lucy，what were you doing at nine last night？
—I ___________ the piano．I usually practice the piano at that time．（　　）
A. play B. played C. was playing D. am playing
【答案】 C
【解析】
问句中的"at nine last night"表示在过去某一个时刻，由此判断使用过去进行时，故直接选C。
翻译：--Lucy，昨晚九点的时候你正在做什么？——我正在弹钢琴。我通常在那个时候练习弹钢琴。
此题考查过去进行时的用法。在句中找出过去的某一个时刻是判断过去进行时的关键。
11 (2019·河北省·期末考试)—Will you please give this message to Helen？
—Sure．I'll give it to her ________ she arrives here．（　　）
A. until B. although C. before D. as soon as
【答案】 D
【解析】
答案：D；until 要和否定形式搭配，not…until…，所以排除；althought 表示转折，不符合句子的意思，所以排除；before 是在什么之前，不符合句子意思，也不符合逻辑，排除；as soon as是一……就……的意思；根据I'll give it to her我会把这消息给她，和I'll give it to her她一到这儿，可知该空应填as soon as表示她一到这就交给她；故选D。
——请你把这条信息给海伦好吗？
——当然可以，她一到这儿我会把这消息给她。
首先根据语境，细读选项，然后通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索。
12 (2022·广西壮族自治区·期末考试)—When is the ______ time to visit Brazil?
—In August and September, I think. Not too cold, not too hot.
A. hottest B. hotter C. best D. better
【答案】 C
【解析】
句意：——参观巴西最好的时间是什么时候？——我认为是8月和9月，既不太冷也不太热。hottest最热的；hotter更热的；best最好的；better更好的。根据Not too cold, not too hot.可知，该处指的是参观巴西最好的时间，故选C。
13 (2021·江苏省·期末考试) Lucy held her head up like a queen________ Bill was telling his tale.
A. after B. before C. while D. until
【答案】 C
【解析】
句意：当比尔讲他的故事时，露西像女王一样昂起头来。A.在……以后；B.在……以前；C.当……的时候，在……期间；D.直到。时间状语从句____Bill was telling his tale为过去进行时，引导词表示“在……期间”，连词要用while。故选C。
14 (2019·山东省·期末考试)These wild flowers are so special, I would do ________ I can to save them. 
A. whatever B. that C. which D. whichever
【答案】 A
【解析】
句意：这些野花是如此的特别，我会尽我所能去保护他们．根据题干These wild flowers are so special，I would do__________I can to save them．可知whatever在句中做do的宾语，引导宾语从句，that那；which哪一个；whichever无论哪一个．故选A．
15 (2023·上海市·阶段练习) — Excuse me, can you help me carry the box?
— ______.
A. Never mind B. Well done C. With pleasure D. Not at all
【答案】 C
【解析】
句意：——打扰了，你能帮我搬这个箱子吗？——非常乐意效劳。A.不要紧，没关系；B.做得好；C.非常乐意效劳；D.不客气。当别人求你做某事，你很乐意去做的时候，用with pleasure. 故选C。

2 完形填空（10分，共10小题，每小题1分）
(2023·天津市·期末考试)Sunny was a dog and she lived on a farm with her master （主人）.One night，she lay in her kennel（狗窝）outside the house.She heard something strange and (1) .She walked out of her kennel and found a (2) standing outside the farm gate.
Sunny gave a warning growl （低吼）.The man tried to (3) friends with Sunny.He threw a piece of (4) to Sunny.Sunny loved chocolate， (5) she didn't eat it.She growled louder.The man threw her another piece，but this time Sunny began barking（犬叫） (6) .Sunny's master heard the noise and (7) out of the window.He saw the man.Then he ran to the farm gate and wanted to catch him.The man ran away as (8) as he could.
Sunny was a good dog.She didn't (9) her master.She tried her best to (10) his farm.

(1) A. stayed up B. got up C. set up D. grow up

(2) A. policeman B. dog C. woman D. man
(3) A. give B. set C. make D. take

(4) A. chocolate B. meat C. cake D. bread
(5) A. and B. so C. or D. but

(6) A. slowly B. loudly C. quietly D. clearly
(7) A. found B. listened C. looked D. heard

(8) A. hard B. fast C. highly D. deeply
(9) A. love B. ask C. believe D. forget

(10) A. protect B. lose C. raise D. clean

【答案】
1 B 2 D 3 C 4 A 5 D 6 B 7 C 8 B 9 D 10 A
【解析】
这篇短文主要介绍了农场的狗Sunny赶走坏人的故事。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
（1）考查短语辨析。句意：她听到了奇怪的声音，站了起来。stayed up熬夜；got up站起来；set up设置；grow up长大。根据上文One night，she lay in her kennel outside the house.（一天晚上，她躺在屋外的狗窝里。）可知，在她听到奇怪的声音后，应该是站起来，故选B。
（2）考查名词词义辨析。句意：她走出狗窝，发现一名男子站在农场大门外。policeman警察；dog狗；woman女人；man男人。根据下文The man tried to…（那个男子试图…）可知，大门外应该是个男子，故选D。
（3）考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个人试图和Sunny交朋友。give给；set设置；make制作；take带。make friends 交朋友，故选C。
（4）考查名词词义辨析。句意：他向Sunny扔了一块巧克力。chocolate巧乐力；meat肉；cake蛋糕；bread面包。根据下文Sunny loved chocolate，（Sunny喜欢巧克力，）可知，应该是扔了一块巧克力，故选A。
（5）考查连词辨析。句意：Sunny喜欢巧克力，但她没有吃。and和；so因此；or或者；but但是。可知，句子表示转折，故选D。
（6）考查副词词义辨析。句意：男子又扔了一块给她，但这一次Sunny开始大声犬叫。slowly慢地；loudly大声地；quietly安静地；clearly清楚地。根据上文Sunny gave a warning growl.（Sunny发出警告性的低吼。）可知，当男子又扔一块巧克力的时候，Sunny开始大声叫，故选B。
（7）考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sunny的主人听到了声音，向窗外望去。found发现；listened听；looked看；heard听。look out 向外看，固定搭配，故选C。
（8）考查副词词义辨析。句意：那人尽可能快地跑开了。hard困难的；fast快速的；highly高度地；deeply深深地。根据上文Then he ran to the farm gate and wanted to catch him.（然后他跑到农场门口，想抓住他。）可知，那人应该是尽可能快的跑了，故选B。
（9）考查动词词义辨析。句意：她没有忘记她的主人。love爱；ask问；believe相信；forget忘记。根据上文，Sunny没有接受男子的巧克力，说明她没有忘记主人，故选D。
（10）考查动词词义辨析。句意：她尽力保护他的农场。protect保护；protect失去；raise提升；clean清洁。根据上文Sunny was a good dog.（Sunny是一只好狗。）可知，Sunny在尽力保护农场，故选A。

3 阅读理解 （30分，共三篇阅读，每篇阅读5小题，每小题2分）
A
(2018·期中考试)    Many people know that rubbish is a big problem on the planet Earth. What many people don't know is that junk（垃圾）has become a problem in outer space too.
    According to BBC News, there are more than 22,000 pieces of space junk floating around the earth. And these are just the things that we can see from the surface of the earth by telescopes (望远镜). There are also millions of smaller pieces of junk that we can't see.
    Objects, like bits of old space rockets or satellites, move around the planet at very high speeds, so fast that even a very small piece can break important satellites or become dangerous to astronauts. If the tiniest piece of junk crashed into a spaceship, it could damage the vehicle.
    To make things worse, when two objects in space crash, they break into many smaller pieces. For example, when a U. S. satellite hit an old Russian rocket in 2009, it broke into more than 2,000 pieces, increasing the amount of space junk.
    To reduce additional space junk, countries have agreed that all new space tools can only stay in space for 25 years at most. Each tool must be built to fall safely into the earth's atmosphere after that time. In the upper parts of the atmosphere, it will burn up.
    Many scientists are also suggesting different ways to clean up space junk. In England, scientists are testing a metal net that can be fired into space junk. The net catches the junk and then pulls it into the earth's atmosphere to burn up. The Germans are building robots that can collect pieces of space junk and bring them back to Earth to be safely destroyed.
    "The problem is becoming more challenging because we're sending more objects into space to help people use their mobile phones and computers," says Marco Castronuovo, an Italian space researcher.
    "The time to act is now. The longer we leave the problem, the bigger it will become," he says.
(1) What does the underlined word "these" in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Telescopes. B. Satellites.
C. Pieces of space junk. D. BBC news reports.
(2) Why is space junk considered a problem?
A. It burns up after it re-enters the atmosphere.
B. It often stops the view of telescopes on Earth.
C. It could force new space tools to travel at slower speeds.
D. It may crash into other space tools causing damage or death.
(3) Countries want future space tools to be able to fall back into the earth's atmosphere so that ______.
A. the tools can be reused later
B. the tools don't become space junk
C. the earth's atmosphere can stay clean
D. the effects of space flight can be studied
(4) How do the Germans plan to deal with space junk?
A. Catch it with nets. B. Use robots to collect it.
C. Burn it in the earth's atmosphere. D. Send it further away from the earth.
(5) In which section of the newspaper would you probably read this article?
A. Environment. B. Local News. C. Education. D. Fashion.

【答案】 1 C 2 D 3 B 4 B 5 A
【解析】
【文章大意】主要介绍了太空的垃圾以及处理办法。
1.  词义猜测题。these那些代指上文出现的事物，根据第二段第一句话可知：根据BBC新闻，有超过两万两千片空间垃圾漂浮在地球的周围，可知these指的是“more than 22,000 pieces of space junk.”故选C。
2.  细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知这些太空垃圾飞行速度非常快，甚至非常小的块会撞击重要的卫星，或对宇航员变得危险，如果最小的垃圾撞击宇宙飞船，它可能会损害宇宙飞船。故选D。
3.  细节理解题。根据倒数第四段内容可知：为了减少附加的太空垃圾，国家们已经同意所有的太空工具至多在太空呆25年，在那段时间后被建的每个工具必须安全落回到地球的大气中。可知这样做是为了不让这些工具成为太空垃圾。故选B。
4.  推理判断题。根据倒数第三段最后一句可知：德国人在建能收集太空垃圾碎片的机器人，把垃圾带回地球安全损坏。故选B。
5.  推理判断题。根据文章大意可知写这篇文章是为了保护地球环境，因此这篇文章可能会在报纸的环境部分出现。故选A。

B
(2020·四川省·期中考试)    Do you want to become an astronaut? If you want to be one of the few people to experience the thrill of lift-off (发射), see the Earth from on high and float (漂浮) in a spacecraft, then how do you go about it?
    First, you must really want to become an astronaut as it takes many years of study and work before you even begin your astronaut training. Most astronauts begin when they are between 27 and 37.
    Second, you need to be clever enough to attend a university to study engineering, medicine or one of the sciences. Many astronauts also learn to be pilots in their country's air force (空军).
    Third, astronauts come from many different countries, so they need to speak English. Then they can all talk to one another.
    Fourth, you must be healthy as astronaut training can be very tiring.
    Lastly, on a spacecraft, astronauts live and work in a very small space, so you need to get on well with people.
    Are you still interested? If so, maybe you will become one of the men or women that orbit the Earth in a spacecraft, walk in space or visit Mars. See you in space!
(1) The underlined word "thrill" may mean the following feelings EXCEPT ______.
A. excitement B. danger C. fear D. pleasure
(2) Usually the astronaut training starts when they are ______.
A. at the university B. in the army
C. between 27 and 37 D. older than 37
(3) From the passage, we know that all astronauts need to ______.
A. study in different countries
B. be cleverer than ordinary people
C. be pilots in the air force at first
D. study engineering, medicine or one of the sciences
(4) Astronauts coming from different countries use ______ to talk to each other.
A. actions B. gestures C. English D. French
(5) If you are on a spacecraft, you need to learn how to ______.
A. walk and fly in space B. orbit the Earth or visit Mars
C. live and work together as a team D. live and work in a very large space

【答案】 1 B 2 C 3 D 4 C 5 C
【解析】
【文章大意】短文内容主要讲述的是如何成为一名宇航员。
1. 根据第一段中的If you want to be one of the few people to experience the thrill of lift-off (发射), see the Earth from on high and float (漂浮) in a spacecraft, then how do you go about it?（如果你想成为少数几个体验到升空的刺激、从高空看地球、乘坐宇宙飞船漂浮的人之一，那么你该怎么做呢？）可知，thrill指的是发射时人们的感觉，包括激动、害怕、愉快。故选B。
2. 根据第二段中的Most astronauts begin when they are between 27 and 37.可知，大部分宇航员在27和37岁之间开始培训。故选C。
3. 根据第三段中的Second, you need to be clever enough to attend a university to study engineering, medicine or one of the sciences.可知，所有宇航员需要​学习工程学、医学或者科学中的一门专业。故选D。
4. 根据第四段中的Third, astronauts come from many different countries, so they need to speak English.可知，来自不同国家的宇航员使用英语来彼此交谈。故选C。
5. 根据倒数第二段Lastly, on a spacecraft, astronauts live and work in a very small space, so you need to get on well with people.（最后，在宇宙飞船上，宇航员在一个非常小的空间里生活和工作，所以你需要与人友好相处。）可知，如果你在宇宙飞船上，你需要学习如何作为一个团队一起生活和工作。故选C。

C
(2020·山东省·单元测试)    The sun is a huge, hot and bright star. It is important because without it there would be no life on the earth. The sun gives us light and heat.
    All living things depend on the sun for their growth. Plants need light and heat to grow. They use the light from the sun to make food. But we human beings cannot make food by our own bodies from the sun. All the food we eat comes from plants in a food chain(链) . And the food chain starts with the sun . For example.
 sun —→  potatoes  —→  chips
 sun  —→  corn  —→  hens  —→  eggs
 sun—→  wheat  —→  bread
    Animals need sunlight, too. Just like us, their food comes from plants in food chain, which begins with the sun. For example,
    Sun → leaf → caterpilllar(毛虫) → bird
    Sun → seaweed(海藻) → small fish → whale(鲸)
    With the help of sunlight, we can see things during the day. Even when the sky is cloudy, the sunlight is very strong and it shines through the clouds. If there was no sun, it would be dark all the time.
(1) The sun is a           star.
A. huge, cold and bright B. huge, hot and bright C. small, warm and bright
(2) What are the two main things the sun gives us?
A. Light and heat. B. Heat and eggs. C. Corn and light.
(3) From the passage we learn that         .
A. when the sky is cloudy, there is no sunlight at all
B. without the sun there will be no life on the earth
C. we human beings can make food by our own bodies
(4) All the food we eat comes from          in a food chain. And the food chain stars with the         .
A. plants; earth B. plants; sun C. animals; star
(5) Which is the best title (标题) for this passage?
A. Plants need heat and light to grow
B. All living things depend on the sun for their growth
C. The sun is very important

【答案】 1 B 2 A 3 B 4 B 5 C
【解析】
【文章大意】文章向我们介绍太阳的重要性，太阳给我们带来光明和热量，没有太阳就没有地球上的所有生物，所有的生物链都是以太阳起始的。
1. 细节理解题。根据原文The sun is a huge, hot and bright star.可知太阳是一个巨大，炎热，明亮的星球。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据原文The sun gives us light and heat.太阳给我们光和热量。故选A。
3. 细节理解题。根据原文It is important because without it there would be no life on the earth.可知没有太阳就没有地球上的生命。故选B。
4. 细节理解题。根据原文All the food we eat comes from plants in a food chain(链) . And the food chain starts with the sun .可知我们吃的所有食物都来自食物链里的植物，食物链都是以太阳开始的。故选B。
5. 主旨大意题。通过阅读可知，本文讲述的是太阳的重要性。故选C。

4 补全对话（5分，共5小题，每小题1分）
(2023·安徽省·月考试卷)根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Linda, I saw your pictures on your WeChat Moments.   (1)   
B: Oh, the taxi I took had a traffic accident on the way to the hospital yesterday afternoon.
A:   (2) 
B: No. There was nothing serious. Nobody got hurt in it.
A: You must have worn the seat belt.
B: Yes.   (3) 
A: Youˈre right. We should know how to protect ourselves.   (4) 
B: A white car broke the traffic rules. It didnˈt stop when the traffic lights became red.
A: It was too dangerous.   (5) 
B: I was going to see my uncle. He had been in hospital for almost a week and we planned to pick him up back home that day.

A．Was it serious?
B．I wonˈt do that again.
C．Did you hurt yourself?
D．But how did the accident happen?
E．I always do that when I take a car.
F．What happened to you yesterday?
G．By the way, what were you going to do in the hospital?

(1) ______

(2) ______
(3) ______

(4) ______
(5) ______

【答案】 1 F 2 A 3 E 4 D 5 G
【解析】
1. 根据文章：Linda, I saw your pictures on your WeChat Moments.可知：琳达，我在朋友圈看到你的照片了，根据Oh, the taxi I took had a traffic accident on the way to the hospital yesterday afternoon.可知：哦，昨天下午我乘坐的出租车在去医院的路上发生了交通事故，说明问的是发生了什么事情，F选项（你昨天怎么了?）符合题意，故选F。
2. 根据文章： No. There was nothing serious. Nobody got hurt in it.可知：不。没什么严重的，没有人受伤，说明问的是严重吗，A选项（情况严重吗?）符合题意，故选A。
3. 根据文章：You must have worn the seat belt.可知：你一定系了安全带，根据Yes可知：是的，根据Youˈre right. We should know how to protect ourselves.可知：你说得对，我们应该知道如何保护自己，说明是坐车要系安全带，E选项（我开车的时候总是系安全带）符合题意，故选E。
4. 根据文章：A white car broke the traffic rules. It didnˈt stop when the traffic lights became red.可知：一辆白色汽车违反了交通规则，当交通灯变红时，它并没有停下来，说明问的是事故是怎样发生的，D选项（但是事故是怎么发生的呢?）符合题意，故选D。
5. 根据文章： I was going to see my uncle. He had been in hospital for almost a week and we planned to pick him up back home that day.可知：我要去看我叔叔，他已经在医院住了将近一个星期了，我们计划当天把他接回家，说明问的是去做什么，G选项（顺便问一下，你在医院里要做什么）符合题意，故选G。

5 完成句子（10分，共5小题，每小题2分）
1 (2021·天津市·期中考试)汤姆回到了祖国并且建立了一个公立学校。
Tom returned to our motherland and ______ public school in the end.
【答案】 set up
【解析】
根据题干，可知考查：set up建立。由句意可知时态是一般过去时。
故答案为set up。
汤姆回到了祖国并且建立了一个公立学校。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
2 (2021·天津市·期中考试)快听！你的同学们在为你加油呢！
Listen!Your classmates are ______ you ______!
【答案】 cheering ; on
【解析】
根据题干，可知考查：cheer sb on给某人加油。句意可知时态是现在进行时are+doing。
故答案为cheering；on。
快听！你的同学们在为你加油呢！
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
3 (2020·天津市·期中考试)那位出名的校长将要访问我们学校。
The famous ____________will visit our school.
【答案】 head teacher
【解析】
head teacher校长，根据句意用单数形式。
故答案是head teacher。
The famous head teacher will visit our school.
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
4 (2020·天津市·期中考试)我们需要帮助动物们平静的生活。
We need to help animals live ____________.
【答案】 in peace
【解析】
in peace平静地，固定搭配。
故答案是in peace。
We need to help animals live in peace.
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
5 (2020·天津市·期中考试)请把正确的答案写在错误旁边。
Please ____________the correct answers next to the mistakes.
【答案】 write down
【解析】
根据题干，可知考查：write down写下。句子是祈使句，用动词原形。
故答案为write down。
Please write down the correct answers next to the mistakes.
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。

6 任务型阅读（5分， 共5小题，每小题1分）
(2022·天津市·期末考试)Maybe you are an common student. You probably think you will never be a top student.However，anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here's how：
Plan your time carefully.
When you plan your week，you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list，you should make a schedule （计划）of your time. First your time for eating，sleeping，dressing，etc. then decide a good，regular time for studying. And the time for rest. A weekly schedule can make you realize what is happening to your time.
Find a good place to study.
Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space，which may be a desk or simply a corner（角落） of your room. No games，radios，or television! When you sit down to study，you should pay attention on the study.
Make good use of your time in class. Listen to everything the teachers say carefully. Really listening in class means less work after class. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.
Study regularly.
When you get home from school，go over your notes. Review the important points that your teacher taught in class. Review the knowledge can make you remember it longer.
Develop a good attitude about tests.
The purpose of a test is to show what you learn about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world won't end if you don't pass a test，so don't be too worried.
Introduction
Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to.
Plan your time carefully.
You should make a list of things that you have to do. A weekly schedule（表格） can make you realize (1) is happening to your time.
Find a good place to study.
Find a good study area. You need to pay (2) on the study.
Make good (3) of your time in class.
If you listen carefully in class ，you can have (4) work after class.
Study regularly.
Review the new knowledge can make you remember it longer.
Develop a good attitude about tests.
A test's (5) is to show what you have learned about a subject.

(1)_______
(2)_______
(3)_______
(4)_______
(5)_______

【答案】 1 what 2 attention 3 use 4 less 5 purpose
【解析】
细节理解题。
（1）根据第二段"A weekly schedule can make you realize what is happening to your time."（一个周计划能让你意识到正在发生什么。）可知，一个周计划能让你意识到正在发生什么。故填：what。
（2）根据第三段"When you sit down to study，you should pay attention on the study."（当你坐下来学习时，你应该关注学习。）可知，你应该关注学习。故填：attention。
（3）根据第四段首句"Make good use of your time in class."（充分利用你在课堂的时间。）可知，充分利用你在课堂的时间。故填：use。
（4）根据第四段"Really listening in class means less work after class."（课堂上认真听讲意味着课后作业更少。）可知，课堂上认真听讲意味着课后作业更少。故填：less。
（5）根据最后一段"The purpose of a test is to show what you learn about a subject."（测试的目的是展现出你对于一门学科的学习情况。）可知，测试的目的是展现出你对于一门学科的学习情况。故填：purpose。
文章讲述了几条成为学霸的建议。
答题时要先通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型，语法，固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍，逐一验证答案。

7 首字母填空 （10分，共10小题，每小题1分）
(2021·江苏省·期末考试)    Let's start with the map first. This is a map of Port Prime.
    The big arrow is pointing at our house. The house is at the e  (1)   of Hampton Street. It has three floors. There are three "en-suite" bedrooms on the second floor. The "en-suite" bedroom m  (2)   that the bedroom has its own bathroom. Mum and dad have their office on the t  (3)   floor. Then there's the old part of the town. There's no c  (4)  , youth club or social centre in Port Prime. If you want to do something n  (5)  , then you have to go to Apsworth which is eight miles away. S  (6)   there's nothing interesting to do in this old town, it's easy to get bored in Port Prime.
N  (7)   is the Kiwi key ring. Kiwi Technology is the n  (8)   of a big company in Port Prime. Lots of people from the town work for Kiwi including my mum and dad. My p  (9)   work is top secret. That's one of the reasons I never go to their o  (10)  . My dad gave the Kiwi key ring to me last year.
(1)_______
(2)_______
(3)_______
(4)_______
(5)_______
(6)_______
(7)_______
(8)_______
(9)_______
(10)_______

【答案】 1 end 2 means 3 third 4 cinema 5 new 6 Since 7 Next 8 name 9 parents’ 10 office
【解析】
1. 句意：房子在Hampton街道的尽头。at the end of...在……尽头，固定短语，故填end。
2. 句意：en-suite卧室是指带有浴室的卧室。分析句子可知，设空处应填谓语动词，表示“意味着”，mean符合题意，句子为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填means。
3. 句意：爸爸妈妈在三楼有办公室。根据前文It has three floors. There are three "en-suite" bedrooms on the second floor.可知，此处表示爸妈的办公室在三楼，设空处应填third第三，修饰floor。故填third。
4. 句意：在Port Prime没有电影院，青年社团和社交中心。分析句子并结合首字母提示可知，设空处应填名词，表示“电影院”，cinema符合题意，根据空前There's可知，此处名词用单数，故填cinema。
5. 句意：如果你想做一些新的事情，那么你必须去八英里外的Apsworth。此处应填形容词，修饰something，表示“新的”，new符合题意。故填new。
6. 句意：由于在这个老镇没有什么有趣的事情做，在Port Prime很容易无聊。分析句子可知，设空处引导原因状语从句，结合首字母提示可知，since符合题意，句首单词首字母需要大写，故填Since。
7. 句意：下面是Kiwi钥匙环。前文介绍了自己的家和老镇，下面开始介绍了钥匙环，next下一个，符合题意，句首单词首字母需要大写，故填Next。
8. 句意：Kiwi科技是Port Prime一家大公司的名字。结合语境可知，Kiwi科技是公司的名字，the name of...的名字，符合题意，故填name。
9. 句意：我父母的工作是高度绝密的。根据前文Lots of people from the town work for Kiwi including my mum and dad.可知，此处指父母的工作，parents父母亲，可数名词复数，设空处与work是所属关系，故用所有格parents'作定语，故填parents'。
10. 句意：这也是我从不去他们办公室的原因之一。根据My p  (9)   work is top secret.可知，此处表示我从不去父母办公室，根据首字母提示可知，office符合题意，故填office。

8 书面表达 （15分）
(2021·北京市·期末考试)在每个人的成长过程中都会有一些朋友和共同经历的事情让我们难以忘怀。假如你是李华，你们学校的英语社团正在开展以"An Unforgettable Friend"为主题的英语征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈谁是令你难以忘记的朋友，他/她是一个什么样的人，并分享一次你们难以忘记的经历。
提示词语：helpful, fail, encourage, share
提示问题：●Who is your unforgettable friend?
●What is he/she like?
●What did you do together in the past?
    An Unforgettable Friend





【参考作文】
An Unforgettable Friend Mr. Wu is my Math teacher. He is tall and outgoing. He likes sports very much, especially basketball. When I was in Grade one, my math was so poor that I could not work out the problems. He helped me and told me good ways to learn math. He was patient to me and he regarded me as his own child. Now my math is better and I often get goods grads. I really thank him for his kind help.
No matter where I go, I will remember I have an excellent teacher.

【解析】
【思路点拨】
【思路点拨】本文是一篇应用文，话题为谈谈谁是令你难以忘记的朋友，他/她是一个什么样的人，并分享一次你们难以忘记的经历。主要以第三人称和一般现在时及一般过去时。写作时应注意词汇的选择和句式的准确使用，可适当添加一定的衔接词，以使行文连贯。
【结构布局】
引言：指出难以忘记的人是谁
中心：是什么样的人和一起所做的事情
结尾：表达感谢和愿望
【高分词汇】
①work out解出
②be patient to sb.对某人有耐心；
③regard...as...把……当做。
【高分句型】
①When I was in Grade one,my math was so poor that I could not work out the problems.(when引导的时间状语从句；so...that引导的结果状语从句)
②No matter where I go, I will remember I have an excellent teacher.(no matter引导让步状语从句)