初中英语Grammar优秀同步测试题

第4课时　[Unit 1 Period 4 Grammar]

Ⅰ.用适当的连词填空

1．Go along the street, ________ you'll find the shop.

2．The weather was very cold, ________ many people were ill.

3．________ the student ________ his English teacher have read this storybook.

4．People often think we look the same, ________ we're different.

5．You may________ go with him ________ stay at home.

6．________ Lucy ________ Lily likes singing. They think it is great fun to sing.

7．He got up late, ________ he didn't catch the early bus.

8．_____ his dad ______ his mum likes watching TV. They think the programmes are boring.

Ⅱ.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空

9．The places of natural beauty impressed the tourists________ (deep)．

10．2020·扬州梅岭中学月考The children didn't pass the exam because of their ________(careless)．

11．Mr Jiang is the ________ (lead) of a famous hospital.

12．2020·常州模拟Mr Wang is ________(patient) with us sometimes, and we feel sad.

13．The doctor advised the old lady ________ (take) more exercise every day.

14．The guide is so ________ (energy) and outgoing that he can always help tourists have a good time on the trip.

15．It's not polite to read ________ (other) letters.

16．Not only my mother but also my father ________ (take) good care of me. I love them very much.

17.  My son's personality is not suitable for ________  (be) a doctor.

18．Xu Beihong drew very well. He was a born ________ (art).

Ⅲ.用括号内所给连词将下列句子合并为一句

19．He likes watching sports programmes. His sister likes watching sports programmes. (not only…but also)

________________________________________________________________________

20．Get up early. You will be late for school. (or)

________________________________________________________________________

21．Lisa may go with you. Lucy may go with you. (either…or)

________________________________________________________________________

22．The restaurant is nice and the food is not bad. I still prefer eating at home. (but)

________________________________________________________________________

23．John isn't interested in playing basketball. Peter isn't interested in playing basketball. (neither…nor)

________________________________________________________________________

 Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子

24．这个女孩既不喜欢唱歌，也不喜欢跳舞，但她喜欢画画。

The girl enjoys ________________________________， but she likes to draw pictures.

25．晚饭后，要么我爸爸，要么我妈妈洗碗。我的工作是和爷爷奶奶聊天。

After dinner, either my dad or my mum ________________________________. My job is to chat with my grandparents.

26．我们选迈克当班长怎么样？他不仅诚实，而且有创造力。

Shall we make Mike our monitor? He is________________________________________．

27．我认为这是个好主意，但她不同意。

I thought it was a good idea, ________ she didn't________________________ me.

28．2020·苏州一模改编 你在接受这个挑战前三思了吗？

Did you __________________ before __________________？

Ⅴ.单项填空

(　　)29.2019· 连云港二模You can't decide whether or not you like something until you try it. ________ it's important to try something new.

A．But   B．Or   C．So   D．And

(　　)30.2020·镇江丹阳九中阶段测试We just need one of you for the game. ________ you ________ your sister can join us.

A．Both; and   B．Neither; nor   C．Either; or   D．Not only; but also

(　　)31. —Can I come today or tomorrow?

—________  is OK. I'm busy today and tomorrow.

A．Either   B．Neither   C．Each   D．None

(　　)32.2019·滨州Emily, you're playing video games again! Study hard, ________ you will fail in the coming exam.

A．but   B．so   C．and   D．or

(　　)33.2019·南通—What's the weather like in Kunming, Lucy?

—It's ________ hot ________ cold. So Kunming is called “the Spring City”．

A．neither; nor    B．not only; but also

C．either; or    D．both; and

(　　)34.2019·泰州泰兴一模—I guess that ________ you ________ Joan enjoy skiing.

—Exactly. We are crazy about skiing and we often go skiing together.

A．neither; nor    B．either; or 

C．both; and    D．not only; but also

(　　)35.2018·泰州 Be patient! Give him more time, ________ he will find the answer to the question on his own.

A．but   B．or   C．and   D．so

(　　)36.2019·扬州江都区四校二模—In order to get a great future, we should ________ study hard________ keep in good health.

—I can't agree more.

A．neither; nor  B．either; or   C．not; but   D．not only; but also

(　　)37.2020·毕节—Would you like to play table tennis with me this afternoon?

—I'd like to. ________ I'm afraid I have no time.

A．So   B．Or   C．But   D．And

(　　)38.2020·天水Not only Jim but also his sister ________ a few cities in the south since they came to China.

A．have visited   B．has visited   C．visited   D．visits

(　　)39.________ Lily ________ Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home.

A．Both; and   B．Either; or   C．Neither; nor    D．Not only; but also

(　　)40.2020·齐齐哈尔改编To avoid gathering(聚集), neither the students nor their teacher ________ going to the party this evening.

A．was   B．are   C．is   D．were

Ⅵ.2020·徐州 根据短文内容及首字母提示完成短文

It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begun. Everyone was silent, waiting to see 41.w________ would be called to read his or her article aloud. Some of us were confident and couldn't wait to take 42.p________ in the class activity; others were nervous. I had done my homework, but I was shy—I was 43.a________ to speak in front of a large group of people. At that moment, I remembered that my father 44.o________ said, “The classroom is a place for learning and that 45.i________ learning from textbooks, and mistakes as well.” Immediately, I raised my hand.

答案

Ⅰ.1.and　2.so　3.Both; and　4.but

5．either; or　6.Not only; but also

7．so　8.Neither; nor

Ⅱ.9.deeply　10.carelessness　11.leader

12．impatient　13.to take　14.energetic

15．others'　16.takes　

17．being　18.artist

Ⅲ.19.Not only he but also his sister likes watching sports programmes.

20．Get up early, or you will be late for school.

21．Either Lisa or Lucy may go with you.

22．The restaurant is nice and the food is not bad, but I still prefer eating at home.

23．Neither John nor Peter is interested in playing basketball.

Ⅳ.24.neither singing nor dancing

25. does the dishes

26．not only honest but also creative

27．but; agree with

28. think twice; taking on the challenge

Ⅴ.29.C　

30．C　连词辨析。句意：我们只需要你们中的一个来参加比赛。不是你就是你姐姐可以加入我们。both…and…意为“两者都……”；neither…nor…意为“既不……也不……”；either…or…意为“或者……或者……，不是……就是……”；not only…but also…意为“不仅……而且……”。

31. B　代词辨析。句意：“我是今天来，还是明天来呢？”“这两天都不可以。我今明两天都忙。”either意为“两者中的任一”；neither意为“两者都不”；each意为“每一个”；none意为“没有人，没有任何东西”。

32．D

33．A　连词辨析。neither…nor…意为“既不……也不……”；not only…but also…意为“不但……而且……”；either…or…意为“或者……或者……”；both…and…意为“……和……都”。根据“So Kunming is called ‘the Spring City’．”可知，昆明既不热也不冷。

34．C　35.C　36.D　

37．C　连词辨析。由答语“我很愿意去，________我恐怕没有时间。”答语前后两句为转折关系，

38．B　动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：不仅吉姆，而且他的姐姐，自从他们来到中国以来，已经在南方参观过几座城市了。since意为“自从……以来”，用来引导时间状语从句，从句中的动词用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时；not only…but also…意为“不但……而且……”，连接两个并列主语时，其后谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，

39．B

40．C　主谓一致和动词的时态。句意：为了避免聚集，学生们和他们的老师今晚都不会去参加聚会。neither…nor…链接两个并列主语时，遵循“就近原则”，即谓语动词的数和nor后面的名词或代词的数保持一致。teacher是单数形式，谓语应用单数，再根据时间状语“this evening”可知用一般将来时，be动词应用is。

Ⅵ.41.who　42.part　43.afraid

44．once/often　45.includes