河南省周口市项城市博文高级中学等3校2022-2023学年高二上学期11月月考英语试题（解析版）

这是一份河南省周口市项城市博文高级中学等3校2022-2023学年高二上学期11月月考英语试题（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2024届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高二联考
英语
全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题的答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15.
答案是C。
1. What is the man doing?
A. Booking a room. B. Asking for a room service. C. Confirming a flight.
2. Why did the woman go to New York?
A. To study. B. To do some shopping. C. To start a new job.
3. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a supermarket. B. In a restaurant. C. At home.
4. What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. Take some medicine. B. Watch TV. C. Take a walk.
5. Why is the woman late?
A. She got stuck in traffic.
B. She had to attend a meeting.
C She forgot the date.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why does the man make the call?
A. To make an appointment.
B. To reschedule an appointment.
C. To cancel an appointment.
7. When will the network probably be set up at the man’s house?
A. On Tuesday morning. B. On Thursday morning. C. On Wednesday afternoon.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why does the man love music festivals?
A. He enjoys meeting new people.
B. He likes hanging out with friends.
C. He wants to see his favorite bands.
9. What surprised the woman during the festival?
A. The low price. B. The wonderful music. C. The small audience.
10. How does the man feel about classical music?
A. Uninterested. B. Curious. C. Excited.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is The Apple Street?
A. A movie theatre. B. A fruit shop. C. A restaurant.
12. Where did the woman meet George?
A. At a party. B. On a ski trip. C. In a football game.
13. How will the woman get home on Friday evening?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By taxi.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the woman doing?
A. Chairing a meeting. B. Hosting a workshop. C. Conducting an interview.
15. What is the man’s income used for?
A. Setting up a charity.
B. Promoting education equality.
C. Buying Christmas gifts for kids.
16. What is the man?
A. An actor. B. A director. C. A film producer.
17. What can we learn about The Jungle Story?
A. It hasn’t been shot yet.
B. It has been on in the movie theater.
C. Many well-known actors will appear in it.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What makes Stephanie’s work so difficult?
A. The threats she receives.
B. A lack of understanding.
C. The poor economy of the country.
19. Who will benefit from Stephanie’s award?
A. Successful people. B. Homeless children. C. Parents who lost children.
20. What is the speech mainly about?
A. A peace award. B. An award winner. C. A non-profit organization.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Best Hotel Views in the World
Le Relais de Chambord: France
In the Loire Valley you can stay overnight aboard a toue cabanee—a traditional flat-bottomed Loire River boat—overlooking the Chateau du Chambord. Instead of the floating hotel room, guests enjoy air conditioning, heating, and Wi-Fi, plus word-class design by Stefania di Petrillo with elegant features in wood and leather. Watch the sunrise and enjoy breakfast delivered to the boat’s private deck (露台), all with a clearly French touch.
Wakaya Club & Spa: Fiji
Located in the heart of Fiji, this quiet hotel’s Vale’O (or “House in the Clouds”) ocean view private villa (别墅) lies at a 16-acre hill top with wonderful ocean views of the Koro Sea and Homestead Bay. The 12,000-square-foot villa includes a personal cook and on-call driver for a once-in-a-lifetime luxury travel experience.
Pulitzer Amsterdam: the Netherlands
Step back in time at Pulitzer Amsterdam with a stay in this collection of 25 interlinked 17th-and 18th-century canal (运河) houses. The hotel’s Extraordinary Suites are inspired by Dutch upper circles that once called these canal houses home. And the suites come with windows that overlook the city’s historic tree-lined canal.
Park Hyatt Tokyo: Japan
Next year will mark the 20th anniversary of people’s favorite film Lost in Translation, which brought a worldwide fame to Park Hyatt Tokyo. The Tokyo Suite on the 50th floor is the perfect accommodation with an impressive view that overlooks the busy cityscape. The suite comes with a living room and dining room, a grand piano, a library, and a luxurious bathroom.
1. What should you choose if you want to live in a boat room?
A. Le Relais de Chambord. B. Wakaya Club & Spa.
C. Pulitzer Amsterdam. D. Park Hyatt Tokyo.
2. What can visitors enjoy in Pulitzer Amsterdam?
A. Movie themed rooms. B. Great ocean views.
C. Service of personal cooks. D. Beautiful canal views.
3. What’s the purpose of the text?
A. To educate. B. To recommend.
C. To comment. D. To argue.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上四家以优美风景著称的酒店。
【1题详解】
细节理解题，根据文章中关于Le Relas de Chambord酒店的介绍“In the Loire Valley you can stay overnight aboard a toue cabanee—a traditional flat-bottomed Loire River boat(在Loire Valley，你可以在一艘传统的平底Loire River船上过夜)”可知，Le Relais de Chambord的房间是一种传统的平底船。因此，如果游客想住一间船上的房间的话，应该选择Le Relais de Chambord。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章中关于Pulitzer Amsterdam酒店的介绍“Step back in time at Pulitzer Amsterdam with a stay in this collection of 25 interlinked 17th-and 18th-century canal (运河) houses. (让我们回到Pulitzer Amsterdam，在这个由25个相互关联的17世纪和18世纪运河房屋组成的一堆房屋中停留)”可知，其特点在于建在运河旁，因此，住在Pulitzer Amsterdam的游客可以欣赏运河风景。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文和题目“The Best Hotel Views in the World(世界上最好的酒店景观)”可知，文章对世界上四家各具特色的酒店进行了介绍，主要目的在于向读者推荐这四家酒店。故选B。
B
My grandparents are in the middle of a month-long visit with my family. This means they are staying in my bedroom while I share my sister Indi’s room.
“Isn’t it fun that we get to be roommates?” she asked exeitedly.
However, things didn’t turn out that way. It was time to sleep. I intended to turn off the big light and could just use my mini booklight to read.
“Wait!” said Indi. “I can’t fall asleep with any light on and without listening to The Adventure of Jeremy Owl.” “I don’t want to listen to anything,” I said. “I want to read.” “I promise you’ll change your mind when you hearit. Jeremy has an upside-down party, and you’ll never guess what happens. Indi presssed the play button on her CD player.
I had no way but to tolerate (忍受) it. That night, between the fan, Jeremy Owl’s upside-down-adventure and-Indi’s surprisirgly-loud snoring (鼾声), I had an extremely hard time concentrating on my book and an even harder time falling asleep.
Sharing a room doesn’t get any easier during the day. My things kept getting mixed up, covered and lost.
That night, we had a family meeting to come up with some solutions.“How about we just move to a big house with lots of bedrooms?” my little brother, Tex, suggested.“It could have a swimming pool and a basketball court,” “If we had a few million dollars lying around, that would be a fantastic idea,” said my dad, laughing.
But how could we solve our problem? Dad said we both need to be considerate of others and show each other mutual (互相的) respect. No mini booklight. No bedtime stories. And nobody is allowed to touch the other person’s things.
Finally, we both get some privacy and we become happy roommates.
4. Why does the author have to share a room with Indi?
A. To have some fun. B. To strengthen their ties.
C. To make room for her grandparents. D. To have her own room painted.
5. How does the author feel about Indi’s playing the bedtime story?
A. Unhappy but supportive. B. Unfavorable but toleyant.
C. Understanding and appreciative. D. Annoyed and dissatisfied.
6. How did the father respond to Tex?
A. Sadly. B. Humorously.
C. Doubtfully. D. Seriously.
7. What does the author aim to stress through her experience?
A. It’s hard to maintain family ties.
B. Great things may be done by mass efforts.
C. Putting yourself in others’ shoes is important.
D. Teaching by example is better than teaching by words.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因为祖父母的来访而与妹妹短期共住一个房间的故事。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“My grandparents are in the middle of a month-long visit with my family. This means they are staying in my bedroom while I share my sister Indi’s room.(我的祖父母正在对我的家人进行为期一个月的拜访。这意味着他们住在我的卧室，而我和我妹妹Indi住在一起。)”可知，作者要和Indi同住一个房间为她的祖父母腾出地方。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段作者对Indi的回复“I don’t want to listen to anything(我什么都不想听)”以及第五段“I had no way but to tolerate (忍受) it.(我没有办法，只能忍受。)”可知，作者对Indi的睡前故事不喜欢但是只能容忍，故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段中的““If we had a few million dollars lying around, that would be a fantastic idea,” said my dad, laughing.(“如果我们手头有几百万美元，那真是个好主意，”爸爸笑着说。)”可推知，父亲幽默地回应Tex，故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Dad said we both need to be considerate of others and show each other mutual (互相的) respect. No mini booklight. No bedtime stories. And nobody is allowed to touch the other person’s things.(爸爸说我们都需要为别人着想，互相尊重。没有迷你书灯。睡前不许讲故事。任何人都不允许碰别人的东西。)”和最后一段的“Finally, we both get some privacy and we become happy roommates.(最后，我们都得到了一些隐私，我们成为了快乐的室友。)”可知，作者想通过她的经历强调换位思考很重要。故选C。
C
These days more and more people tend to buy man-made trees for Christmas, because they think they are good for the environment. But is it true? Which is more environmentally friendly—real or man-made? The simple answer is: it depends.
Real trees that still have their roots have little carbon footprint (碳足迹). They can be planted, brought inside for the Christmas period and then replanted.
But things are more complex for other trees.
Britain’s Carbon Trust estimate (估计) that a two-meter tall tree that doesn’t have roots has a carbon footprint of between 3.5 kg CO2e and16 kg CO2e depending on whether it is burnt—which is less polluting——or finds its way to a landfill (垃圾填埋场). “Unfortunately, we still see a lot of trees going into landfill,” says Sophie Neuberg, a member of Friends of the Earth. “And that’s very bad for the environment because they break down very slowly and create methane which is a greenhouse gas.”
The picture for plastic trees isn’t so encouraging. The Carbon Trust estimate a carbon footprint of around 40 kg CO2e for a two-meter tree, but its beauty is that it can be reused.
“It’s a good idea to get a good quality one that you can use for many years. Someone I know has had their plastic tree for 20 years,” Neuberg says.
This tendency toward reuse of plastic treess is supported by research published by the American Christmas Tree Association (ACTA) who estimate that 85% of US families with a man-made tree will reuse it and that on average man-made trees are reused for 11 years.
Jami Warner, director of ACTA repeats Neuberg’s advice. “Quality man-made trees are very easy to break down and very easy to store,” Wrner says. “If you take good care of it you can use it season after season or you can donate it to a good organisation.”
However, if you want a truly green Christnnas, you can simply replace the tree with the plants already in your house and decorate them for Christmas.
8. Why do people tend to buy man-made Christmas trees now?
A. They think it costs less.
B. They find it more convenient.
C. They consider it more decorative.
D. They believe it is more eco-friendly.
9. What is the worst way to deal with a used real tree?
A. Burning it. B. Reusing it.
C. Throwing it. D. Replanting it.
10. Which of the following may Jami Warner agree with?
A. Buying a good quality plastic tree.
B. Planting a tree in a pot and reusing it.
C. Using plants to replace Christmas trees.
D. Ignoring the tradition and canceling the tree.
11. In which section of a website can you find the text?
A. Business. B. Education.
C. Health. D. Environment.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了选哪种树做圣诞树更环保——真树还是人造树要视情况而定。无根的真树用完以后如果当作垃圾填埋处理也会产生很多污染，而质量好的塑料树反而可以重复使用很多年。但真正环保的做法是装饰家中长期种植的植物来增添节日气氛。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“These days more and more people tend to buy man-made trees for Christmas, because they think they are good for the environment.(如今，越来越多的人倾向于购买人造树作为圣诞节礼物，因为他们认为这样对环境有好处)”可知，人们购买人造树作为圣诞树是觉得人造树更环保。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“Real trees that still have their roots have little carbon footprint . They can be planted, brought inside for the Christmas period and then replanted.(真正有根的树碳足迹很少。它们可以种植，在圣诞节期间种植，然后重新种植)”和第四段中“Britain’s Carbon Trust estimate (估计) that a two-meter tall tree that doesn’t have roots has a carbon footprint of between 3.5 kg CO2e and16 kg CO2e depending on whether it is burnt—which is less polluting——or finds its way to a landfill (垃圾填埋场).(英国Carbon Trust估计，一棵两米高的没有根的树的碳足迹在3.5公斤到16公斤之间，这取决于它是被燃烧（污染更少）还是被填埋)”可知，将用过的无根树废弃扔掉比燃烧处理会产生更多污染。由此可推知、扔掉用过的真树是最不可取的处理方法。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段的“It’s a good idea to get a good quality one that you can use for many years. Someone I know has had their plastic tree for 20 years(买一个质量好的，可以用很多年的塑料树是个好主意。我认识的一个人已经养了20年的塑料树了)”和倒数第二段的“Jami Warner, director of ACTA repeats Neuberg’s advice.(ACTA主任Jami Warner重复了Neuberg的建议)”和 “Quality man-made trees are very easy to break down and very easy to store(高质量的人造树很容易分解，也很容易储存)”可知，Jami Warner有可能同意的观点是“买一棵质量好的塑料树”。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“These days more and more people tend to buy man-made trees for Christmas, because they think they are good for the environment. But is it true? Which is more environmentally friendly—real or man-made? The simple answer is: it depends.(如今，越来越多的人倾向于购买人造树作为圣诞节礼物，因为他们认为这样对环境有好处。但这是真的吗？哪个更环保——真的还是人造的？简单的答案是：视情况而定)”可知，文章主要说明了选用哪种树做圣诞树更环保，因此最可能出现在有关环境的网站版块上。故选D。
D
Dogs can smell the difference between odors (气味) from humans when they’re stressed and when they’re calm, according to a study published Wednesdey.
Researchers first collected breath and sweat samples (样本) from study participants (参与者) to use as a baseline. Afterward, these people performed a task, counting backward from 9,000 in units of 17 in front of two researchers for three minutes.“If the participant gave a correct answer, they were given no feedback and were expected to continue, and if they gave an incorrect answer the researcher would stop them with ‘no’ and tell them their last correct answer,” said lead study author Clara Wilson.
The study team collected another round of breath and sweat samples after the task was completed. Additionally, the researchers collected reported stress levels, heart rate and blood pressure before and after the task. Thirty-six palticipants who reported feeling stressed and had increased heart rate and blood pressure had their samples shown to the dogs.
The researchers presented post-task breath alnd sweat samples from one person to 20 dogs along with two other blank control samples. The dogs needed to choose the correct sample at least seven out of 10 times to move onto the next stage.
In the second and final stage,the study team showed the four dogs that passed stage one the same samples they smelt in stage one along with a sample from the same individual collected before the task and a blank.
The dogs chose the right sample in 93.8% of the tests, which suggested that the stress odors were quite different. “It was fascinating to see how able the dogs were at discriminating between these odors when the only difference was that a mental stress response had occurred,” she said.
More experimentation needs to be done outside of a lab to see how applicable the results of this study are in the real world, Wilson said. These findings also open the door to future research to study if dogs can recognize different emotionss, plus how long the dogs are sensible to the Qdors, she said.
12. Why are participants asked to count numbers?
A To build up their hearts. B. To stress them out mentally.
C. To exercise their breathing. D. To test their academic performance.
13. Which of the following can best explain the ulnderlined word “discriminating” in paragraph 6?
A. Telling apart. B. Testing out.
C. Drying out. D. Cleaning up.
14. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about regarding the study?
A. Expectations for the future research.
B. Supporting evidence for the research results.
C. A further explanation of the research methods.
D. A reasonable doubt about the research process.
15. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Dogs Can Sense People’s Fear
B. Researchers Found Dogs Can Count
C. Dogs Can Smell When Humans Are Stressed
D. New Evidence of Dog Intelligence Was Found
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究发现，压力可以通过人的汗水和呼吸的气味检测出来，狗通过嗅到这种气味而察觉到人类的压力。狗不需要视觉或听觉提示，仅凭灵敏的噢觉就可以察觉到人类的压力，这有助于我们加深对狗分辨人类心理状态途径的理解，也让我们更加意识到狗用鼻子“看”世界的能力。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Dogs can smell the difference between odors (气味) from humans when they’re stressed and when they’re calm, according to a study published Wednesdey.(周三发表的一项研究表明，狗狗能闻到人类在压力大的时候和平静的时候的气味的区别。)”和第二段的“Researchers first collected breath and sweat samples (样本) from study participants (参与者) to use as a baseline. Afterward, these people performed a task, counting backward from 9,000 in units of 17 in front of two researchers for three minutes.(研究人员首先收集了研究参与者的呼吸和汗水样本作为基线。之后，这些人在两名研究人员面前完成了一项任务，从9000开始，以17为单位倒数3分钟。)”可知，要求爹与者数数是为了给他们精神上的压力，采集参与者不同状态下的呼吸和汗液样本。故选B。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段的“Dogs can smell the difference between odors (气味) from humans when they’re stressed and when they’re calm, according to a study published Wednesdey.(周三发表的一项研究表明，狗狗能闻到人类在压力大的时候和平静的时候的气味的区别。)”和第六段的“between these odors when the only difference was that a mental stress response had occurred(这些气味之间的唯一区别是精神应激反应发生了)”可知，此处discriminating意为“分辨”，和tell apart意思相近。故选A。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段的“More experimentation needs to be done outside of a lab to see how applicable the results of this study are in the real world, Wilson said. These findings also open the door to future research to study if dogs can recognize different emotionss, plus how long the dogs are sensible to the Qdors, she said.(威尔逊说，需要在实验室之外进行更多的实验，以了解这项研究的结果在现实世界中的适用性。她说，这些发现也为未来的研究打开了大门，研究狗是否可以识别不同的情绪，以及狗对qdor的敏感时间有多长。)”可知，最后一段主要是对未来研究的一些期望。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Dogs can smell the difference between odors (气味) from humans when they’re stressed and when they’re calm, according to a study published Wednesdey.(周三发表的一项研究表明，狗狗能闻到人类在压力大的时候和平静的时候的气味的区别。)”可知，全文介绍了犬类通过嗅觉可以察觉到人类的压力，因此最恰当的题目是C选项“Dogs Can Smell When Humans Are Stressed(当人类有压力时，狗狗可以闻到)”。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A new tendency to misplace things can indicate you need to see a doctor. More than half of patients who begin experiencing memory problems can be effectively treated. ____16____ .
____17____. One way to be more mindful of where your things are is to put into words where you put them, says Mareen Dennis, an assistant professor of psychiatry (精神病学) at the University of Kentucky College of Medicine. And saying that, either in your mind or out loud, focuses your attention on where you put it, so you’ll remember its spot later.
Take pictures. Ever walk around the parking lot because you can’t find your car? ____18____, suggests Susan Whitbourne, a professor of brain sciences at the University of Massachusetts, Amherst. The same advice applies to lots of things: photograph all those spots where you store easy-to-lose things, and when you can’t find them, pull up the photo.
Make your personal things stand out. Dennis recommends finding a color that you love and using key rings and phone cases of that color, ‘‘so that, when you’re searching, you’re always looking for your favorite color.”____19____ .
Set up a routine (常规). ____20____. That might mean placing a basket by your front door where you drop your keys and wallet immediately upon entering your home, or designating (指定) one container as the scissors’ container. Then, at the end of the day, “look through the areas where you’ve been, find the items that need to be takeen back home, and return them to their spots,” Dennis says.
A. Take a picture of your parking spot
B. You can read aloud to strengthen your memory
C. When you put something down, say its spot
D. So you won’t get stuck while looking for your car again
E. Dennis teaches her patients to make a “home for everything”
F. You could also put reflective tape on the TV remote, which will make it easier to find
G. Here is some advice from experts about how to overcome a tendency to misplace things
【答案】16. G 17. C 18. A 19. F 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章针对如何克服经常把东西放错地方的问题提出了四点建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“A new tendency to misplace things can indicate you need to see a doctor. More than half of patients who begin experiencing memory problems can be effectively treated.(乱放东西的新趋势可能表明你需要去看医生。超过一半的开始出现记忆问题的患者可以得到有效治疗)”和下文几位专家给出的建议推知，空处指出正对这种现象专家们有一些建议，G选项“Here is some advice from experts about how to overcome a tendency to misplace things(这里有一些专家的建议，关于如何克服把东西放错地方的倾向)”引出下文的建议，符合语境，故选G。
【17题详解】
空格处是本段主题句，由空后的“One way to be more mindful of where your things are is to put into words where you put them, says Mareen Dennis, an assistant professor of psychiatry (精神病学) at the University of Kentucky College of Medicine.(肯塔基大学医学院精神病学助理教授Mareen Dennis说，更清楚你的东西放在哪里的一个方法是用语言表达你把它们放在哪里)”可知，本段主要讲的是要说出东西所在的位置，C选项“When you put something down, say its spot(当你放下某样东西时，说它的位置)”概括了本段内容，可作为主题句，故选C。
【18题详解】
本段主题句是“Take pictures.(拍照)”，结合空前“Ever walk around the parking lot because you can’t find your car?(你有没有因为找不到自己车而在停车场转来转去？)”推知，空格处应该说为了找到车位可以给车位拍照，A选项“Take a picture of your parking spot(给你的停车位拍张照片)”符合语境，故选A。
【19题详解】
本段主题句是“Make your personal things stand out.(让你的个人物品显眼)”，结合空前“Dennis recommends finding a color that you love and using key rings and phone cases of that color, ‘‘so that, when you’re searching, you’re always looking for your favorite color.”(丹尼斯建议找一个你喜欢的颜色，用那个颜色的钥匙扣和手机壳，“这样，当你在搜索的时候，你总是在寻找你最喜欢的颜色。”)”推知，空格处应该接着说还有什么办法可以让你的物品显眼，F选项“You could also put reflective tape on the TV remote, which will make it easier to find(你也可以在电视遥控器上贴上反光胶带，这样更容易找到)”是一种让物品显眼的方法，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
【20题详解】
根据上文“That might mean placing a basket by your front door where you drop your keys and wallet immediately upon entering your home, or designating (指定) one container as the scissors’ container.(这可能意味着在你的前门放一个篮子，你一进门就把钥匙和钱包放在那里，或者指定一个容器作为剪刀容器)”可知，应该给自己的东西一个固定的安放地，E选项“Dennis teaches her patients to make a “home for everything”(丹尼斯教她的病人“给一切都找个家”)”说明了要找个放东西的地方，引起下文，符合语境，故选E。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was 11 pm when Conrad saw the woman on the Main Street Bridge. She was standing by the railing (栏杆).
Maybe she’s ____21____ , Conrad thought as he continued driving his car home. His friend’s car had broken down, so Conrad was making a quick stop to ____22____ some tools before heading out to help.
With the tools in hand, instead of taking a ____23____, he chose to head back over the bridge. Something about that woman didn’t seem ____24____. Why would she be fishing this late?
As he crossed the bridge,Conrad saw the woman standing in the same spot. He ____25____ a U-turn and parked with his car lights flashing, blocking one of the four driveways. In case there was trouble, he hoped another driver would ____26____ and help.
He stepped out of his car and got a clearer ____27____ of the scene. The woman was in her 20s. “Hey, what’s going on?”Conrad called out.
She kept silent but he kept probing (追根究底), eventually pulling from her that she was jobless, not doing well in school—____28____, life wasn’t working out as she’d hoped.
“Not everything goes as planned,” agreed Conrad. He started talking about the ____29____ in his life. As he talked, he ____30____ closer.
Then ____31____ without warning, she climbed onto the railing, saying, “I’m not worth it,”All of a sudden, bright lights ____32____. It was tlhe police. Someone had ____33____ Conrad’s car for being parked on the bridge—just as he’d ____34____. The two officers took hold of the woman, and the woman was ____35____.
21. A. imagining B. training C. fishing D. observing
22. A. discover B. get C. put D. repair
23. A. shortcut B. circle C. highway D. breath
24. A. formal B. special C. serious D. right
25. A. demanded B. refused C. pulled D. abandoned
26. A. make sense B. take note C. pick out D. catch up
27. A. picture B. video C. example D. signal
28. A. in turn B. in advance C. in short D. in addition
29. A. ins and outs B. ups and downs C. do’s and don’ts D. right and wrong
30. A. jumped B. backed C. remained D. inched
31. A. regularly B. suddenly C. gradually D. increasingly
32. A. bent B. darkened C. operated D. appeared
33. A. reported B. hit C. pushed D. removed
34. A. appointed B. confirmed C. doubted D. hoped
35. A. promoted B. appreciated C. saved D. noticed
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Conrad在驾驶过程中发现了一位在桥上意图轻生的女子，他主动掉头停车并上前与之聊天，最后等到警察到来，女子成功获救的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许她在钓鱼，Conrad一边想一边继续开车回家。A. imagining想象；B. training训练；C. fishing钓鱼；D. observing观察。根据下文“Why would she be fishing this late”可知，Conrad猜测那个女人可能是在钓鱼。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他朋友的车坏了，所以Conrad在出去帮忙之前，要先停下来拿一些工具。A. discover发现；B. get获得；C. put放；D. repair修理。根据上文“His friend’s car had broken down”可知，他朋友的车坏了，所以他拿工具去帮忙，空格处用get。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：手里有了工具，他没有抄近路，而是选择了从桥上往回走。A. shortcut近路；B. circle圆；C. highway公路；D. breath呼吸。根据下文“he chose to head back over the bridge”可知，他没有抄近路，而是选择了从桥上往回走。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那个女人好像有点不对劲。A. formal正式的；B. special特别的；C. serious严肃的；D. right合适的，正确的。根据下文“Why would she be fishing this late”可知，他觉得那个女人好像有点不对劲，空格处意为“合适的，正确的”。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他调转车头，闪动着车灯，把车停在四条车道中的一条上。A. demanded要求；B. refused拒绝；C. pulled（把车）开到某处停下；D. abandoned放弃。根据下文“a U-turn and parked with his car lights flashing”可知，他调转车头，闪动着车灯，把车停在四条车道中的一条上，空格处用pull。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：万一有麻烦，他希望另一个司机能注意到并帮助他。A. make sense讲得通；B. take note注意到；C. pick out挑选出；D. catch up赶上。根据上文“his car lights flashing, blocking one of the four driveways”可知，他希望另一个司机能注意到并帮助他。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从车里走出来，把现场的情况看得更清楚了。A. picture情况；B. video视频；C. example例子；D. signal信号。根据下文“The woman was in her 20s”可知，他把现场的情况看得更清楚了，空格处用picture，故选A。
【28题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：她保持沉默，但他一直在追问，最终从她嘴里套出她没有工作，在学校表现不好——简而言之，生活并没有像她所希望的那样。A. in turn反过来；B. in advance提前；C. in short简而言之；D. in addition另外。根据下文“life wasn’t working out as she’d hoped”可知，此处表示“简而言之，生活并没有像她所希望的那样”。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：他开始谈论他生活中的起起伏伏。A. ins and outs进进出出；B. ups and downs起起伏伏；C. do’s and don’ts行为准则；D. right and wrong不管对错。根据上文“Not everything goes as planned”可知，他开始谈论他生活中的起起伏伏。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他一边说，一边慢慢靠近。A. jumped跳；B. backed支持；C. remained保持；D. inched缓慢移动。根据下文“closer”及常识可知，那个女人想自杀，Conrad应该是慢慢靠近，以免激惹她。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，突然，毫无征兆地，她爬上栏杆。A. regularly有规律地；B. suddenly突然；C. gradually逐渐；D. increasingly越来越多地。根据下文“without warning”可知，此处表示“突然，毫无征兆地，她爬上栏杆”。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，明亮的灯光出现了。A. bent弯曲；B. darkened变暗；C. operated操作；D. appeared出现。根据下文“It was tlhe police”可知，明亮的灯光出现了。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有人报告Conrad的车停在桥上——正如他所希望的那样。A. reported报告；B. hit打击；C. pushed推；D. removed去除。根据下文“Conrad’s car for being parked on the bridge”可知，有人报告Conrad的车停在桥上。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有人报告Conrad的车停在桥上——正如他所希望的那样。A. appointed任命；B. confirmed确认；C. doubted怀疑；D. hoped希望。根据上文“he hoped another driver would ____6____ and help”可知，有人报告Conrad的车停在桥上——正如他所希望的那样。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那两个警官抓住那个女士，那个女士得救了。A. promoted促进；B. appreciated理解；C. saved救；D. noticed注意到。根据上文“The two officers took hold of the woman”可知，那两个警官就抓住那个女士，那个女士得救了。故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chongqing is a city different from other Chinese cities. With beautiful natural scenery and places of historical interests, Chongqing____36____ (own) rich local culture color. The city has become a popular tourist destination at the upper reaches of the Yangtze River best known____37____ its spicy food and unique landscapes.
When the night falls, decorative lights, lanterns, roadside lamps, bridges and towers all combine to form a number of ever-burning lights, each one ____38____ (represent) a part of the city’s past and present.
____39____ (build) on the mountainous area Chongqing is often called the mountain city of China. It is also often named as “burning furnace (火炉)” because of its burning summers ____40____ its typical foods: spicy hotpot.
As____41____ Chongqing native, I can speak on the subject of every mountain and river here. Many times when someone asks me____42____ (brief) the city, I can be more than happy to speak out the reasons behind its charm. The love for the city ruts deep in my blood, I have been witnessing (见证) Chongqing’s rapid economic____43____ (develop) and all the great changes ____44____ have taken place here in the past 30 years. Looking back at the new look of the city, I am____45____ (extreme) proud.
【答案】36. owns
37. for 38. representing
39. Built 40. and
41. a 42. to brief
43. development
44. that 45. extremely
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章以一个重庆本地人的视角，对重庆这座西南城市的人文、历史、气候、发展变化等方面进行了描述，表达了作者对重庆的热爱。
【36题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：重庆拥有美丽的自然风光和名胜古迹，具有浓郁的地方文化色彩。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语Chongqing是一个地方，因此空格处用第三人称单数，故填owns。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：这座城市已成为长江上游的热门旅游目的地，以其辛辣的食物和独特的风景而闻名。be known for是固定短语，意为“以……而闻名”，因此空格处是介词for，故填for。
【38题详解】
考查独立主格。句意：夜幕降临时，装饰灯、灯笼、路灯、桥梁和塔楼结合在一起，形成了许多永不熄灭的灯光，每一个都代表着城市的过去和现在。分析可知，此处为独立主格结构作状语，one和represent之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填representing。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：重庆建在山区，常被称为中国的山城。句中谓语是“is often called”，空格处用非谓语动词，Chongqing和build之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Built。
【40题详解】
考查连词。句意：它也经常被称为“燃烧的火炉”，因为它的炎热的夏天和它的典型食物：辣火锅。“burning summers”和“its typical foods”是并列关系，句子是肯定句，因此空格处用and表并列，故填and。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：作为一个重庆人，我可以说出这里的每一座山，每一条河。native意为“本地人”，是可数名词，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，Chongqing是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。
【42题详解】
考查不定式。句意：很多时候，当有人让我简单介绍一下这座城市时，我非常乐意说出它魅力背后的原因。ask sb. to do是固定短语，意为“让某人做某事”，因此空格处用不定式，故填to brief。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：对这座城市的热爱已深入我的血液，我见证了重庆经济的快速发展和过去30年发生的巨大变化。economic是形容词，修饰名词，develop的名词是development，意为“发展”，是不可数名词，故填development。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：对这座城市的热爱已深入我的血液，我见证了重庆经济的快速发展和过去30年发生的巨大变化。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词changes是物，且被不定代词all修饰，因此用关系代词that引导定语从句，故填that。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：回首这座城市的新面貌，我感到无比自豪。空格处用副词修饰形容词proud，extreme的副词是extremely，意为“非常”，故填extremely。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你最近参观了中国美术馆（National Art Museum of China），请你给你的朋友George发一封邮件。要点包括
1. 你印象最深的艺术作品
2. 观看作品的感受。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear George,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear George.
Recently, I paid a visit to the National Art Museum of China and I can’t wait to share it with you.
There are so many artworks in the gallery. But I was deeply impressed by the painting Father by Luo Zhongli. It shows the image of a father, who is to drink the water from the bowl which he is holding with his rough hands. Obviously, the man is going through hardships but he is still wearing a smile. I was struck by the contrast of the hardships and optimism shown in the painting.
Is there any artwork that has left you a deep impression? Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给朋友George写封邮件，说明参观中国美术馆时印象最深的艺术作品和观看作品的感受。
【详解】1.词汇积累
最近：recently→lately
展示：show→display
明显地：obviously→evidently
比较：contrast→comparison
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：But I was deeply impressed by the painting Father by Luo Zhongli.
拓展句：But I was deeply impressed by the painting Father, which was drawn by Luo Zhongli.
【点睛】[高分句型1] It shows the image of a father, who is to drink the water from the bowl which he is holding with his rough hands. (运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句和which引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Is there any artwork that has left you a deep impression? (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Christmas was approaching, and I had absollutely no idea what to get for my wife. As usual, I had left my holiday shopping until the last minute. I always had the feeling that the perfect gift would somehow appear at the right time, although this didn’t always happen. This year I didn’t have any good ideas.
We had just moved to Italy. Donna was away attending a conference, so I had the rest of the week to work on the house and figure out what to get her as a Christmas gift before she got back.
My house companion (伴侣) while Donna was away was her cat, Princess. I was keeping Princess indoors in our new home until she became familiar with the place and then planned to slowly introduce her to the great outdoors.
However, one day as I was bringing in some groceries, to my shock and horror I suddenly found she was gone. Donna would be back in a few days and it would ruin Christmas for both of us if Princess was not back by then, safe and sound. Donna had already excitedly told me over the phone that she had found several fun toys and delicious snacks for Princess as Christmas gifts. She couldn’t wait to get back and wrap them up.
I was in big trouble. I had to find Princeess—and fast. So, I made a poster with her description and a hurried sketch (素描) of the cat that I personally drew because I couldn’t find a photo of her anywhere. I was sure my wife had hundreds on her phone, but I didn’t dare ask her for one. I didn’t want her to know that her precious cat had escaped.
Donna’s happy daily calls continued, as did my daily searches for Princess. I still hadn’t mentioned anything about the disappearance to my wife. I just couldn’t bring myself to do it. It would destroy her.
Finally, the day came for my wife to return.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I picked up Donna at the Venice airport but still didn’t have the courage to tell her what had happened.
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Just as I was about to break the bad newsabout Princess’s disappearing, guess who appeared walking up the driveway?
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【答案】 I picked up Donna at the Venice airport but still didn’t have the courage to tell her what had happened. When we were driving home Donna was very excited, telling me what she had experienced in another city. I was just wondering how to explain Princess’s disappearance to her. I was so distracted that I couldn’t catch what she was saying. Then, Donna turned to me and asked about Princess, showing me the toys and snacks that she had bought for Princess. Looking at the toys and snacks, I just didn’t know what to say.
Just as I was about to break the bad news about Princess’s disappearing, guess who appeared walking up the driveway? Yes, it was Princess that was wandering up the driveway leisurely. It returned. I pulled over immediately, got out of the car and rushed to Princess. I bent down and gently cradled Princess in my arms. Handing Princess to Donna, I smiled happily at Donna and said “Merry Christmas!” Astonished, Donna stared at me. Then, I told her what had happened to Princess. With Princess in her arms, Donna said it was the best Christmas gift that she had ever received.
【解析】
【导语】本文以故事发展线索展开，作者的妻子Donna外出开会期间，作者留在家里整理房子并照看妻子的猫Princess。然而，一天，Princess突然不见了，直到妻子回家那天，作者也没有找到Princess，作者也没敢告诉妻子Princess失踪的事。接妻子回家的路上，作者正要告诉妻子Princess失踪的事，这时作者突然发现Princess出现了，它自己回来了。作者把Princess交给妻子，并告诉她所发生的事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我在威尼斯机场接了Donna，但仍然没有勇气告诉她发生了什么。”可知，第一段可描写作者接到妻子后两人的交流，妻子问道Princess的情况，但作者不敢告诉妻子Princess失踪的事。
②由第二段首句内容“就在我准备宣布Princess失踪的坏消息时，猜猜谁出现在车道上了?”可知，第二段可描写Princess自己回来了和作者看到Princess后的激动心情以及作者告诉妻子所发生的事。
2.续写线索：在家陪伴Princess——Princess走失——寻找Princess——接妻子回家——想告诉妻子Princess失踪的事——Princess出现
3.词汇激活（一个词汇要写出相近的表达）
行为类
①听到：catch/hear
②徘徊：wander/range
③递给：hand/pass
情绪类
①激动的：excited/thrilled
②高兴地：happily/merrily
【点睛】[高分句型1]I was so distracted that I couldn’t catch what she was saying. （运用so…that…句型和what引导的名词性从句作动词catch的宾语）

[高分句型2] Yes, it was Princess that was wandering up the driveway leisurely.（运用强调句型对句子主语Princess进行强调）
[高分句型3] With Princess in her arms, Donna said it was the best Christmas gift that she had ever received.（运用with复合结构和that引导的限制性定语从句）
听力答案：1—5 BCACB 6—10 BCACA 11—15 CAACB 16—20 BCABB