河南省周口市项城市博文高级中学等3校2022-2023学年高二上学期11月月考英语试题

这是一份河南省周口市项城市博文高级中学等3校2022-2023学年高二上学期11月月考英语试题，共16页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2024届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高二联考
英语
全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题的答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15.
答案是C。
1. What is the man doing?
A. Booking a room. B. Asking for a room service. C. Confirming a flight.
2. Why did the woman go to New York?
A. To study. B. To do some shopping. C. To start a new job.
3. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a supermarket. B. In a restaurant. C. At home.
4. What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. Take some medicine. B. Watch TV. C. Take a walk.
5. Why is the woman late?
A. She got stuck in traffic.
B. She had to attend a meeting.
C. She forgot the date.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why does the man make the call?
A. To make an appointment.
B. To reschedule an appointment.
C. To cancel an appointment.
7. When will the network probably be set up at the man’s house?
A. On Tuesday morning. B. On Thursday morning. C. On Wednesday afternoon.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why does the man love music festivals?
A. He enjoys meeting new people.
B. He likes hanging out with friends.
C. He wants to see his favorite bands.
9. What surprised the woman during the festival?
A. The low price. B. The wonderful music. C. The small audience.
10. How does the man feel about classical music?
A. Uninterested. B. Curious. C. Excited.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is The Apple Street?
A. A movie theatre. B. A fruit shop. C. A restaurant.
12. Where did the woman meet George?
A. At a party. B. On a ski trip. C. In a football game.
13. How will the woman get home on Friday evening?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By taxi.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the woman doing?
A. Chairing a meeting. B. Hosting a workshop. C. Conducting an interview.
15. What is the man’s income used for?
A. Setting up a charity.
B. Promoting education equality.
C. Buying Christmas gifts for kids.
16. What is the man?
A. An actor. B. A director. C. A film producer.
17. What can we learn about The Jungle Story?
A. It hasn’t been shot yet.
B. It has been on in the movie theater.
C. Many well-known actors will appear in it.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What makes Stephanie’s work so difficult?
A. The threats she receives.
B. A lack of understanding.
C. The poor economy of the country.
19. Who will benefit from Stephanie’s award?
A. Successful people. B. Homeless children. C. Parents who lost children.
20. What is the speech mainly about?
A. A peace award. B. An award winner. C. A non-profit organization.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Best Hotel Views in the World
Le Relais de Chambord: France
In the Loire Valley you can stay overnight aboard a toue cabanée—a traditional flat-bottomed Loire River boat—overlooking the Chateau du Chambord. Inside of the floating hotel room, guests enjoy air conditioning, heating, and Wi-Fi, plus world-class design by Stefania di Petrillo with elegant features in wood and leather. Watch the sunrise and enjoy breakfast delivered to the boat’s private deck（露台）, all with a clearly French touch.
Wakaya Club & Spa: Fiji
Located in the heart of Fiji, this quiet hotel’s Vale’O（or “House in the Clouds”）ocean view private villa（别墅）lies at a 16-acre hilltop with wonderful ocean views of the Koro Sea and Homestead Bay. The 12,000-square-foot villa includes a personal cook and on-call driver for a once-in-a-lifetime luxury travel experience.
Pulitzer Amsterdam: the Netherlands
Step back in time at Pulitzer Amsterdam with a stay in this collection of 25 interlinked 17th-and 18th-century canal（运河）houses. The hotel’s Extraordinary Suites are inspired by Dutch upper circles that once called these canal houses home. And the suites come with windows that overlook the city’s historic tree-lined canal.
Park Hyatt Tokyo: Japan
Next year will mark the 20th anniversary of people’s favorite film Lost in Translation, which brought a worldwide fame to Park Hyatt Tokyo. The Tokyo Suite on the 50th floor is the perfect accommodation with an impressive view that overlooks the busy cityscape. The suite comes with a living room and dining room, a grand piano, a library, and a luxurious bathroom.
21. What should you choose if you want to live in a boat room?
A. Le Relais de Chambord. B. Wakaya Club & Spa.
C. Pulitzer Amsterdam. D. Park Hyatt Tokyo.
22. What can visitors enjoy in Pulitzer Amsterdam?
A. Movie themed rooms. B. Great ocean views.
C. Service of personal cooks. D. Beautiful canal views.
23. What’s the purpose of the text?
A. To educate. B. To recommend. C. To comment. D. To argue.
B
My grandparents are in the middle of a month-long visit with my family. This means they are staying in my bedroom while I share my sister Indi’s room.
“Isn’t it fun that we get to be roommates?” said Indi excitedly.
However, things didn’t turn out that way. It was time to sleep. I intended to turn off the big light and could just use my mini booklight to read.
“Wait!” said Indi. “I can’t fall asleep with any light on and without listening to The Adventure of Jeremy Owl.” “I don’t want to listen to anything,” I said.“I want to read.” “I promise you’ll change your mind when you hear it. Jeremy has an upside-down party, and you’ll never guess what happens.”Indi pressed the play button on her CD player.
I had no way but to tolerate（忍受）it. That night, between the fan, Jeremy Owl’s upside-down adventures, and Indi’s surprisingly loud snoring（鼾声）, I had an extremely hard time concentrating on my book—and an even harder time falling asleep.
Sharing a room doesn’t get any easier during the day. My things kept getting mixed up, covered and lost.
That night, we had a family meeting to come up with some solutions.“How about we just move to a big house with lots of bedrooms?” my little brother, Tex, suggested. “It could have a swimming pool and a basketball court.” “If we had a few million dollars lying around, that would be a fantastic idea,” said my dad, laughing.
But how could we solve our problem? Dad said we both need to be considerate of others and show each other mutual（互相的）respect. No mini booklight. No bedtime stories. And nobody is allowed to touch the other person’s things.
Finally, we both get some privacy and we become happy roommates.
24. Why does the author have to share a room with Indi?
A. To have some fun. B. To strengthen their ties.
C. To make room for her grandparents. D. To have her own room painted.
25. How does the author feel about Indi’s playing the bedtime story?
A. Unhappy but supportive. B. Unfavorable but tolerant.
C. Understanding and appreciative. D. Annoyed and dissatisfied.
26. How did the father respond to Tex?
A. Sadly. B. Humorously. C. Doubtfully. D. Seriously.
27. What does the author aim to stress through her experience?
A. It’s hard to maintain family ties.
B. Great things may be done by mass efforts.
C. Putting yourself in others’ shoes is important.
D. Teaching by example is better than teaching by words.
C
These days more and more people tend to buy man-made trees for Christmas, because they think they are good for the environment. But is it true? Which is more environmentally friendly—real or man-made? The simple answer is: it depends.
Real trees that still have their roots have little carbon footprint（碳足迹）. They can be planted, brought inside for the Christmas period and then replanted.
But things are more complex for other trees.
Britain’s Carbon Trust estimate（估计）that a two-meter tall tree that doesn’t have roots has a carbon footprint of between 3. 5 kg CO2e and 16 kg CO2e depending on whether it is burnt—which is less polluting—or finds its way to a landfill（垃圾填埋场）.“Unfortunately, we still see a lot of trees going into landfill,” says Sophie Neuberg, a member of Friends of the Earth. “And that’s very bad for the environment because they break down very slowly and create methane which is a greenhouse gas.”
The picture for plastic trees isn’t so encouraging. The Carbon Trust estimate a carbon footprint of around 40 kg CO2e for a two-meter tree, but its beauty is that it can be reused.
“It’s a good idea to get a good quality one that you can use for many years. Someone I know has had their plastic tree for 20 years,” Neuberg says.
This tendency toward reuse of plastic trees is supported by research published by the American Christmas Tree Association（ACTA）who estimate that 85% of US families with a man-made tree will reuse it and that on average man-made trees are reused for 11 years.
Jami Warner, director of ACTA repeats Neuberg’s advice. “Quality man-made trees are very easy to break down and very easy to store,” Warner says. “If you take good care of it you can use it season after season or you can donate it to a good organisation.”
However, if you want a truly green Christmas, you can simply replace the tree with the plants already in your house and decorate them for Christmas.
28. Why do people tend to buy man-made Christmas trees now?
A. They think it costs less.
B. They find it more convenient.
C. They consider it more decorative.
D. They believe it is more eco-friendly.
29. What is the worst way to deal with a used real tree?
A. Burning it. B. Reusing it. C. Throwing it. D. Replanting it.
30. Which of the following may Jami Warner agree with?
A. Buying a good quality plastic tree.
B. Planting a tree in a po t and reusing it.
C. Using plants to replace Christmas trees.
D. Ignoring the tradition and canceling the tree.
31. In which section of a website can you find the text?
A. Business. B. Education. C. Health. D. Environment.
D
Dogs can smell the difference between odors（气味）from humans when they’re stressed and when they’re calm, according to a study published Wednesday.
Researchers first collected breath and sweat samples（样本）from study participants（参与者）to use as a baseline. Afterward, these people performed a task, counting backward from 9,000 in units of 17 in front of two researchers for three minutes.“If the participant gave a correct answer, they were given no feedback and were expected to continue, and if they gave an incorrect answer the researcher would stop them with ‘no’ and tell them their last correct answer,” said lead study author Clara Wilson.
The study team collected another round of breath and sweat samples after the task was completed. Additionally, the researchers collected reported stress levels, heart rate and blood pressure before and after the task. Thirty-six participants who reported feeling stressed and had increased heart rate and blood pressure had their samples shown to the dogs.
The researchers presented post-task breath and sweat samples from one person to 20 dogs along with two other blank control samples. The dogs needed to choose the correct sample at least seven out of 10 times to move onto the next stage.
In the second and final stage, the study team showed the four dogs that passed stage one the same samples they smelt in stage one along with a sample from the same individual collected before the task and a blank.
The dogs chose the right sample in 93.8% of the tests, which suggested that the stress odors were quite different. “It was fascinating to see how able the dogs were at discriminating between these odors when the only difference was that a mental stress response had occurred,” she said.
More experimentation needs to be done outside of a lab to see how applicable the results of this study are in the real world, Wilson said. These findings also open the door to future research to study if dogs can recognize different emotions, plus how long the dogs are sensible to the odors, she said.
32. Why are participants asked to count numbers?
A. To build up their hearts. B. To stress them out mentally.
C. To exercise their breathing. D. To test their academic performance.
33. Which of the following can best explain the underlined word “discriminating” in paragraph 6?
A. Telling apart. B. Testing out. C. Drying out. D. Cleaning up.
34. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about regarding the study?
A. Expectations for the future research.
B. Supporting evidence for the research results.
C. A further explanation of the research methods.
D. A reasonable doubt about the research process.
35. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Dogs Can Sense People’s Fear
B. Researchers Found Dogs Can Count
C. Dogs Can Smell When Humans Are Stressed
D. New Evidence of Dog Intelligence Was Found
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A new tendency to misplace things can indicate you need to see a doctor. More than half of patients who begin experiencing memory problems can be effectively treated. 36 .
37 . One way to be more mindful of where your things are is to put into words where you put them, says Mareen Dennis, an assistant professor of psychiatry（精神病学）at the University of Kentucky College of Medicine. And saying that, either in your mind or out loud, focuses your attention on where you put it, so you’ll remember its spot later.
Take pictures. Ever walk around the parking lot because you can’t find your car? 38 , suggests Susan Whitbourne, a professor of brain sciences at the University of Massachusetts, Amherst. The same advice applies to lots of things: photograph all those spots where you store easy-to-lose things, and when you can’t find them, pull up the photo.
Make your personal things stand out. Dennis recommends finding a color that you love and using key rings and phone cases of that color, “so that, when you’re searching, you’re always looking for your favorite color.” 39 .
Set up a routine（常规）. 40 . That might mean placing a basket by your front door where you drop your keys and wallet immediately upon entering your home, or designating（指定）one container as the scissors’ container. Then, at the end of the day, “look through the areas where you’ve been, find the items that need to be taken back home, and return them to their spots,” Dennis says.
A. Take a picture of your parking spot
B. You can read aloud to strengthen your memory
C. When you put something down, say its spot
D. So you won’t get stuck while looking for your car again
E. Dennis teaches her patients to make a “home for everything”
F. You could also put reflective tape on the TV remote, which will make it easier to find
G. Here is some advice from experts about how to overcome a tendency to misplace things.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was 1 1 pm when Conrad saw the woman on the Main Street Bridge. She was standing by the railing（栏杆）.
Maybe she’s 41 , Conrad thought as he continued driving his car home. His friend’s car had broken down, so Conrad was making a quick stop to 42 some tools before heading out to help.
With the tools in hand, instead of taking a 43 , he chose to head back over the bridge. Something about that woman didn’t seem 44 . Why would she be fishing this late?
As he crossed the bridge, Conrad saw the woman standing in the same spot. He 45 a U-turn and parked with his car lights flashing, blocking one of the four driveways. In case there was trouble, he hoped another driver would 46 and help.
He stepped out of his car and got a clearer 47 of the scene. The woman was in her 20s.
“Hey, what’s going on?”Conrad called out.
She kept silent, but he kept probing（追根究底）, eventually pulling from her that she was jobs, not doing well in school— 48 , life wasn’t working out as she’d hoped.
“Not everything goes as planned,” agreed Conrad. He started talking about the 49 in his life. As he talked, he 50 closer.
Then 51 without warning, she climbed onto the railing, saying, “I’m not worth it.”
All of a sudden, bright lights 52 . It was the police. Someone had 53 Conrad’s car for being parked on the bridge—just as he’d 54 . The two officers took hold of the woman, and the woman was 55 .
41. A. imagining B. training C. fishing D. observing
42. A. discover B. get C. put D. repair
43. A. shortcut B. circle C. highway D. breath
44. A. formal B. special C. serious D. right
45. A. demanded B. refused C. pulled D. abandoned
46. A. make sense B. take note C. pick out D. catch up
47. A. picture B. video C. example D. signal
48. A. in turn B. in advance C. in short D. in addition
49. A. ins and outs B. ups and downs C. do’s and don’ts D. right and wrong
50. A. jumped B. backed C. remained D. inched
51. A. regularly B. suddenly C. gradually D. increasingly
52. A. bent B. darkened C. operated D. appeared
53. A. reported B. hit C. pushed D. removed
54. A. appointed B. confirmed C. doubted D. hoped
55. A. promoted B. appreciated C. saved D. noticed
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chongqing is a city different from other Chinese cities. With beautiful natural scenery and places of historical interests, Chongqing 56 （own）rich local cultural color. The city has become a popular tourist destination at the upper reaches of the Yangtze River best known 57 its spicy food and unique landscapes.
When the night falls, decorative lights, lanterns, roadside lamps, bridges and towers all combine to form a number of ever-burning lights, each one 58 （represent）a part of the city’s past and present.
59 （build）on the mountainous area, Chongqing is often called the mountain city of China. It is also often named as “burning furnace（火炉）” because of its burning summers 60 its typical foods: spicy hotpot.
As 61 Chongqing native, I can speak on the subject of every mountain and river here. Many times when someone asks me 62 （brief）the city, I can be more than happy to speak out the reasons behind its charm. The love for the city runs deep in my blood. I have been witnessing（见证）Chongqing’s rapid economic 63 （develop）and all the great changes 64 have taken place here in the past 30 years. Looking back at the new look of the city, I am 65 （extreme）proud.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你最近参观了中国美术馆（National Art Museum of China），请你给你的朋友George发一封邮件。要点包括：
1．你印象最深的艺术作品；
2．观看作品的感受。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear George,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Christmas was approaching, and I had absolutely no idea what to get for my wife. As usual, I had left my holiday shopping until the last minute. I always had the feeling that the perfect gift would somehow appear at the right time, although this didn’t always happen. This year I didn’t have any good ideas.
We had just moved to Italy. Donna was away attending a conference, so I had the rest of the week to work on the house and figure out what to get her as a Christmas gift before she got back.
My house companion（伴侣）while Donna was away was her cat, Princess. I was keeping Princess indoors in our new home until she became familiar with the place and then planned to slowly introduce her to the great outdoors.
However, one day as I was bringing in some groceries, to my shock and horror I suddenly found she was gone. Donna would be back in a few days and it would ruin Christmas for both of us if Princess was not back by then, safe and sound. Donna had already excitedly told me over the phone that she had found several fun toys and delicious snacks for Princess as Christmas gifts. She couldn’t wait to get back and wrap them up.
I was in big trouble. I had to find Princess—and fast. So, I made a poster with her description and a hurried sketch（素描）of the cat that I personally drew because I couldn’t find a photo of her anywhere. I was sure my wife had hundreds on her phone, but I didn’t dare ask her for one. I didn’t want her to know that her precious cat had escaped.
Donna’s happy daily calls continued, as did my daily searches for Princess. I still hadn’t mentioned anything about the disappearance to my wife. I just couldn’t bring myself to do it. It would destroy her.
Finally, the day came for my wife to return.
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I picked up Donna at the Venice airport but still didn’t have the courage to tell her what had happened. ________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Just as I was about to break the bad news about Princess’ s disappearing, guess who appeared walking up the driveway? _____________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
青桐鸣高二联考参考答案
英语
第一部分听力
1—5 BCACB 6—10 BCACA 11—15 CAACB 16—20 BCABB
第二部分阅读
第一节
A
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上四家以优美风景著称的酒店。
21．A细节理解题。根据文章中关于Le Relais de Chambord酒店的介绍“In the Loire Valley you can stay overnight aboard a toue cabanée—a traditional flat-bottomed Loire River boat”可知，Le Relais de Chambord的房间是一种传统的平底船。因此，如果游客想住一间船上的房间的话，应该选择 Le Relais de Chambord。故选A。
22．D细节理解题。根据文章中关于Pulitzer Amsterdam酒店的介绍可知，其特点在于建在运河旁，由25个17和18世纪的运河房屋组成。因此，住在Pulitzer Amsterdam的游客可以欣赏运河风景。故选D。
23．B推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章对世界上四家各具特色的酒店进行了介绍，主要目的在于向读者推荐这四家酒店。故选B。
B
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因为祖父母的来访而与妹妹短期共住一个房间的故事。
24．C细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句“This means they are staying in my bedroom while I share my sister Indi’s room.”可知，祖父母要住在“我”的房间，“我”需要和妹妹同住一个房间。故选C。
25．B推理判断题。根据文章第四段作者对Indi的回复“I don’t want to listen to anything,”以及第五段“I had no way but to tolerate（忍受）it. That night, between the fan...”可知，“我”并不想听睡前故事，但是最后不得不妥协容忍。故选B。
26．B细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段中的“‘If we had a few million dollars lying around, that would be a fantastic idea,’ said my dad, laughing.”可知，父亲用开玩笑的语气，打趣回复了Tex的提议。故选B。
27．C推理判断题。根据文章第四至六段可知，作者和妹妹一开始相处得并不融洽；根据倒数第二段中父亲的话“Dad said we both need to be considerate of others and show each other ... the other person’s things.”及最后一段可知，后来经过父亲的提醒，姐妹两人学会了为对方着想，尊重对方的隐私，最终姐妹两人友好相处。因此，作者通过自己的经历是想强调学会换位思考，彼此尊重的重要性。故选C。
C
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了选哪种树做圣诞树更环保——真树还是人造树?要视情况而定。无根的真树用完以后如果当作垃圾填埋处理也会产生很多污染，而质量好的塑料树反而可以重复使用很多年。但真正环保的做法是装饰家中长期种植的植物来增添节日气氛。
28．D细节理解题。根据文章第一段“These days more and more people tend to buy man-made trees for Christmas, because they think they are good for the environment.”可知，人们购买人造树作为圣诞树是觉得人造树更环保。故选D。
29．C推理判断题。文章第二段中说到带有根部的真树产生的碳足迹微乎其微，且可以重新栽种。而对于没有根部的真树，根据第四段中“…between 3.5 kg CO2e and 16 kg CO2edepending on whether it is burnt—which is less polluting—or finds its way to a landfill（垃圾填埋场）”可知，将用过的无根树废弃扔掉比燃烧处理会产生更多污染。由此可推知，扔掉用过的真树是最不可取的处理方法。故选C。
30．A细节理解题。文中第六段Neuberg提到塑料树说到“It’s a good idea to get a good quality one that you can use for many years.”而Jami Warner对其提出的建议进行了复述“Quality man-made trees are very easy to break down and very easy to store，”，认为质量好的塑料树易分解和保存，而且又说到“If you take good care of it you can use it season after season or you can donate it to a good organisation.”故Jami Warner有可能同意的观点是“买一棵质量好的塑料树”。故选A。
31．D推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要说明了选用哪种树做圣诞树更环保，因此最可能出现在有关环境的网站版块上。故选D。
D
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究发现，压力可以通过人的汗水和呼吸的气味检测出来，狗通过嗅到这种气味而察觉到人类的压力。狗不需要视觉或听觉提示，仅凭灵敏的嗅觉就可以察觉到人类的压力，这有助于我们加深对狗分辨人类心理状态途径的理解，也让我们更加意识到狗用鼻子“看”世界的能力。
32．B推理判断题。根据文章第一段可知，一项研究表明犬类可以分辨人类在有压力时和镇定时所产生的气味差别。而第二段中对这类研究的样本收集过程进行了介绍：“first collected breath and sweat samples（样本）from study participants（参与者）to use as a baseline. Afterward, these people performed a task…”由此可知，要求参与者数数是为了施加压力，采集参与者不同状态下的呼吸和汗液样本。故选B。
33．A词义猜测题。文章主要介绍了犬类能分辨人类在有无压力下的气味差别，且根据discriminating前的“how able the dogs were at”以及下文的“between these odors when the only difference was that a mental stress response had occurred”可知，此处discriminating意为“分辨”。故选A。
34．A段落大意题。文章最后一段表明，该项研究还需要进一步的实验，以测试其是否同样适用于现实场景。同时也期待关于犬类在情绪分辨、察觉气味的时长方面的研究。因此，这段主要是对未来研究的一些期望。故选A。
35．C文章标题题。根据文章第一段可知，全文介绍了犬类通过嗅觉可以察觉到人类的压力。故选C。
第二节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章针对如何克服经常把东西放错地方的问题提出了四点建议。
36．G文章第一句和第二句提到，总是把东西放错位置暗示着你需要看医生了，而一半以上的这类患者可以得到有效治疗。下文针对如何解决这一问题提出了建议，因此，G选项（以下是专家给出的针对如何克服把东西放错地方的问题的一些建议）符合题意。故选G。
37．C设空处为段首，统领全段。阅读该段可知，本段介绍放置东西时说出放置地点的方法。C选项（当你放下某样东西时，说出它的地点）与全段构成总分关系。故选C。
38．A阅读该段可知，本段建议对放置东西的位置进行拍照。且根据设空处前一句“Ever walk around the parking lot because you can’t find your car?（你是不是曾经因为找不到你的车而在停车场来回转悠？）”可知，A选项（拍照记录你的停车位）是针对这一问题提出的建议。故选A。
39．F阅读该段可知，本段建议让你的个人物品醒目、易被发现。设空处前文提到钥匙和手机壳可以用你喜欢的颜色，这样更容易找到。F选项（你也可以在电视的遥控器上贴上反光胶带，这样可以更容易找到）是让物品醒目的另一种方法，符合题意。故选F。
40．E根据设空处后的句子“That might mean placing a basket …”以及“Then, at the end of the day, ‘look through the areas where you’ve been, find the items that need to be taken back home, and return them to their spots,”可知，这两句都是在解释 E 项中的“make a ‘home for everything’”。故选E。
第三部分语言运用
第一节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Conrad在驾驶过程中发现了一位在桥上意图轻生的女子，他主动掉头停车并上前与之聊天，最后等到警察到来，女子成功获救的故事。
41．C根据文章第三段最后两句“Something about that woman didn’t seem 44 . Why would she be fishing this late?”可知，一开始，Conrad以为女子在钓鱼（fishing）。imagining（想象）, training（训练）, observing （观察）均不符合语境。故选C。
42．B根据上文“His friend’s car had broken down,”以及42空后的“some tools before heading out to help”可知，Conrad朋友的车出了故障，他是要取（get）些工具去帮忙。discover（发现）, put（放置）, repair（维修） 均不符合语境。故选B。
43．A根据上文可知，Conrad朋友的车出了故障，他急忙取了工具要去帮忙。且由第43空后面的“… he chose to head back over the bridge. Something about that woman didn’t seem …”可知，Conrad觉得桥上的女子情况不对劲，因此没有抄近路（shortcut），而是掉头返回到桥上。circle （圆圈）, highway（公路）, breath（呼吸）均不符合语境。故选A。
44．D根据下文“Why would she be fishing this late?”可知，Conrad为之前的推测感到怀疑。由此可推知，Conrad 是觉得女子的情况看起来不对劲（right）。formal（正式的）, special （特别的）,serious（严重的）均不符合语境。故选D。
45．C根据空前的“As he crossed the bridge, Conrad saw the woman standing in the same spot.”可知，当Conrad过桥时，看到女子还在原地站着，觉得情况不对劲，因此他掉头停车。pulled a U-turn意为“掉头”。demanded （要求）, refused （拒绝）, abandoned（丢弃）均不符合语境。故选C。
46．B上文提到Conrad掉头停车，打开闪光灯，阻断一条车道，且根据设空处所在的句子“In case there was trouble, he hoped another driver would 46 and help.”可知，Conrad这样做是希望万一有麻烦时，其他司机可以注意到（take note）情况。make sense（有道理）, pick out（挑出）,catch up（追上）均不符合语境。故选B。
47．A根据上文“He stepped out of his car and got a clearer...”可知，Conrad从车里出来，从而看到了更清晰的画面（picture）。video（录像）,example（例子）, signal（信号）均不符合语境。故选A。
48．C下文“life wasn’t working out as she’d hoped（生活并不如她所愿）”是对上文“She kept silent, but he kept probing（追根究底）, eventually pulling from her that she was jobless, not doing well in school”的总结性语言，由此可知，设空处应用表示总结的短语“总而言之（in short）”。in turn（反过来）, in advance（提前）, in addition （除此之外）均不符合语境。故选C。
49．B根据上文可知，Conrad试图劝说女子,因此开始说起自己生活的起起落落（ups and downs）。ins and outs（详情）, do’s and don’ts（行为准则）, right and wrong（是非）均不符合语境。故选B。
50．D根据上文可知，女子的情况不对劲，并向Conrad说起了生活的不如意，由此可推知，想要帮忙的Conrad一边劝说女子，一边试图慢慢靠近她。inch作动词，意为“慢慢移动”。jumped（跳）, backed（倒退）, remained（保持不变）均不符合语境。故选D。
51．B根据设空处后面句子“without warning, she climbed onto the railing, saying, ‘I’m not worth it.’”可知，女子突然间（suddenly）爬上栏杆。regularly （定期地）, gradually （逐渐地）, increasingly（越来越多地）均不符合语境。故选B。
52．D根据下文“It was the police.”可知，警察到了。因此，这时候突然有明亮的灯光出现（appeared）。bent（弯曲）, darkened （变黑）,operated （运转）均不符合语境。故选D。
53．A上文提到警察来了，由此可知，是有人向警方报告了（reported）Conrad停车的情况。hit（打击）, pushed（推）, removed （移开）均不符合语境。故选A。
54．D根据上文“In case there was trouble, he hoped another driver would 46 and help.”可知，Conrad把车掉头停在桥上是想阻断道路，怕万一有麻烦其他司机可以注意到。这正是他所希望的（hoped）。appointed （任命）, confirmed （确认）,doubted（怀疑）均不符合语境。故选D。
55．C根据“The two officers took hold of the woman... （两名警察握住了那名女子）”可知，女子获救了（saved）。promoted（晋升）, appreciated （欣赏）,noticed（注意到）均不符合语境。故选C。
第二节
参考答案：
56. owns 57. for 58. representing 59. Built 60. and 61. a 62. to brief 63. development 64. that 65. extremely
答案解析：
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章以一名重庆本地人的视角，对重庆这座西南城市的人文、历史、气候、发展变化等方面进行了描述，表达了作者对重庆的热爱。
56. owns 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。本句是在介绍重庆的现实情况，应用一般现在时，且句子的主语是 Chongqing，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填owns。
57. for 考查介词。be known for为固定搭配,意为“以……而著称”。故填 for。
58. representing 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处为独立主格作状语，represent与each one为主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填representing。
59. Built 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，build在此处为非谓语动词，与主语Chongqing之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作状语。注意单词首字母要大写。故填Built。
60. and 分析句子结构可知，because of引导的原因状语中有两个并列的名词短语，应用and连接。故填and。
61. a 考查冠词。此处native为可数名词，前加不定冠词a表示泛指，意为“作为一名重庆本地人”。故填a。
62. to brief 考查非谓语动词。此处为动词不定式作宾语补足语。ask sb. to do sth.让某人做某事。brief用作动词，表示“向……介绍基本情况”。故填to brief。
63. development 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，此处and连接两个并列成分，changes为名词，develop应转换为其名词形式。故填development。
64. that 考查定语从句。此处先行词为all the great changes,因不定代词all修饰先行词changes，定语从句的引导词应用that。故填that。
65. extremely 考查副词。此处副词修饰形容词proud，表程度。故填extremely。
第四部分写作
第一节
【参考范文】
Dear George,
Recently, I paid a visit to the National Art Museum of China, and I can’t wait to share it with you.
There are so many artworks in the gallery. But I was deeply impressed by the painting Father by Luo Zhongli. It shows the image of a father, who is to drink the water from the bowl which he is holding with his rough hands. Obviously, the man is going through hardships but he is still wearing a smile. I was struck by the contrast of the hardships and optimism shown in the painting.
Is there any artwork that has left you a deep impression? Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
【参考范文】
I picked up Donna at the Venice airport but still didn’t have the courage to tell her what had happened. I had held back the news for so long that it would now be even more terrible for her to find out. She excitedly showed me the fun toys and delicious snacks she had found for Princess as we drove home, while I silently thought of a way to break the news to her. She just couldn’t wait to see her baby, and let her try the new toys and taste the snacks. I decided to be honest after we got home and settled.
Just as I was about to break the bad news about Princess’s disappearing, guess who appeared walking up the driveway?“Oh, my goodness, you spent the time showing her around the area and teaching her to stay outside on her own. I knew you two would get along well while I was gone. That’s a fantastic Christmas gift,” my wife said excitedly as she kissed me on the cheek before hurrying to put Princess into her arms. Seeing the satisfied look on my wife’s face, I finally let out a huge sigh of relief. So, that’s how I managed to give my wife the best Christmas gift, again at the last minute.
附听力原文
Text 1
M: I have a flight to catch tomorrow morning. Could you please arrange a wake-up call at 7:00?
W: Of course. What’s your room number, Sir?
M: It’s Room 646.
Text 2
M: Grace! I haven’t seen you for ages! What are you doing in New York? Are you studying there?
W: No. I just got a new job there, but my sister says it’s a great place for shopping.
Text 3
M: Wow! Those desserts look so good! How about we bake a cake after we get home?
W: Good idea! We’d better buy some baking tools then, while we are here. After we go back home, I’ll find a video to learn how to bake.
Text 4
M: My back hurts. I’m going to take some medicine.
W: I don’t think you need any. It hurts because you sat in front of the TV all day. Go out for a walk. It will do you good.
Text 5
W: Sorry, I’m late. I tried to call you, but my phone died.
M: What happened? We were supposed to meet an hour ago.
W: Well, my meeting started late because my boss got stuck in traffic. It didn’t finish until six.
Text 6
W: Good morning. How can I help you?
M: Hi, I’m calling about my appointment for the network set up at my house. My last name is Patrick.
W: Hang on, Mr. Patrick. Yes, your appointment is at 10:30 am on Tuesday. Is there something wrong?
M: Well, unfortunately there’s a conflict in my schedule. Can we move it to Thursday morning?
W: I’m sorry, but we are fully booked up on Thursday.
M: Then how about Wednesday at 4 pm?
W: Yes, we can do it. See you then.
Text 7
M: So, what do you think of the music festival tonight?
W: It was great. That girl we met was great fun. She surely knows a lot about music.
M: You know, that’s why I love these events so much. We get to meet new people.
W: For me, the music and the bands still matter the most. I was actually surprised to see how small the crowd was tonight. I mean, the music was good and the tickets were not that expensive.
M: Well, people may lose their interest when the event is this far from the city.
W: You are right. Oh, by the way, there’s a classical music concert next weekend. Do you want to go?
M: Oh, thank you! But I’m not that interested in classical music.
Text 8
M: Do you want to hang out with me on Friday evening?
W: Sure. What shall we do? Would you like to go to the movies?
M: No, let’s try something new. I know a great place called “The Apple Street”. You can get a delicious meal for $7.
W: That’s very cheap! Let’s go there then.
M: Do you mind if I bring my brother George?
W: Oh George, I think I met him once at Linda’s birthday party. He likes skiing and is also a great football player.
M: That’s right.
W: Well, bring him along. It will be nice to see him again.
M: George’s got a car, so he’ll be able to take you home at the end of the evening.
W: That’s good. I don’t like taking the bus late at night, and taxis are very expensive.
Text 9
W: Harry, thank you for your time out of your busy schedule to answer a few questions.
M: It’s my pleasure.
W: People say you are directing the film The Jungle Story without getting paid. Please tell us something about that.
M: Well, that’s true. All the money I am supposed to get from directing the movie will go to the charity to support education in some less developed areas.
W: How is the filming getting along?
M: We have finished most of the production. And if things go well, it will be on before Christmas. I feel so excited to have so many familiar faces in the film, and the performance of all the stars will be amazing. I do believe the audience will like it.
W: So do I. I am looking forward to this film. Then why did you decide to begin the filming in Africa…
Text 10
M: Hello, everyone! Today, I’d like to introduce a great woman to you. She is Stephanie, a peace activist who received a peace award in 2020. Stephanie leads a non-profit organization called EVE. The organization was founded in 2005. It works to improve women’s role in decision-making and to build peace in the Republic of South Sudan. Stephanie said that she has faced a great many threats while doing her job, which makes her work very difficult. But she is also happy that she has received a lot of support.
Stephanie was awarded $ 10,000. She said she will put the money in the projects that EVE operates. Part of it will be used to build up leadership programs and educate more women in South Sudan about their rights. She also noted that she and the organization have always had a strong desire to support young children. The money will thus be useful for helping kids who have lost their parents or homes.