河南省周口市项城市5校联考2023-2024学年高三上学期9月月考英语试题（解析版）

这是一份河南省周口市项城市5校联考2023-2024学年高三上学期9月月考英语试题（解析版），共23页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项:
1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题的答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是 C。
1. When will the man see Lucia?
A. This Thursday. B. This Friday. C. Next Mnday.
2. What des the man ffer t d fr the wman?
A. Take her suitcase in. B. Hld the lift fr her. C. Take care f her suitcase.
3. What will Thmas d this weekend?
A. Thrw a birthday party. B. Visit an ld friend. C. G n a trip.
4. Why des the man aplgize t the wman?
A. He served wrng fd. B. He verturned a drink. C. He mistk her fr a waitress.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A sng. B. Music trends. C. A cmpser.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中更多优质滋源请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. Why des Amy make the phne call?
A. T ask fr advice. B. T arrange a cntest. C. T sign up fr a curse.
7. Hw might Amy feel nw?
A. Cnfident. B. Annyed. C. Anxius.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8. Where is the wman’s brther nw?
A. On a bus. B. In a taxi. C. In a restaurant.
9. What is the wman’s suggestin?
A. Rasting the turkey themselves.
B. Picking up the turkey in persn.
C. Calling up the restaurant fr help.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至13题。
10. Wh ate up the jam?
A. Jim. B. Jim’s father. C. Jim’s mther.
11. What will the speakers have fr breakfast?
A. Eggs and bacn. B. Pancakes and jam. C. Bananas and milk.
12. Hw sn is Jim’s father suppsed t meet them?
A. In 11 minutes. B. In 22 minutes. C. In 37 minutes.
13. What will the speakers d this afternn?
A. G fishing. B. Pick up a friend. C. Attend a cnference.
听第9段材料, 回答第14 至17题。
14. What jb is David applying fr?
A. An electrical engineer. B. A systems engineer. C. A prject engineer.
15. What is a must fr David’s desired psitin?
A. Skills in develping applicatins.
B. A degree in cmputer engineering.
C. Hands-n prgramming experiences.
16. What matters mre t David in a jb?
A Gd salaries. B. A nice atmsphere. C. Rm fr advancement.
17. What is the relatinship between Julia and David?
A. Classmates. B. Fellw wrkers. C. Teacher and student.
听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。
18. When was Steve Henneberry brn?
A. In 1963. B. In 1969. C. In 1979.
19. What happened t Steve in 1989?
A. He started a magazine.
B. He wn the Mr. America title.
C. He began t pursue his acting career.
20. What des Steve we his success t?
A. Gd luck. B. Lng-term cmmitment. C. His realistic gals.
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Mermaids Huse, Histric Old Twn Key West
2 bedrms 1 bathrm guests nights minimum
Rental Hme
Fenced in with large private quiet yard. Hundred-year-ld trees t relax under. I have maintained the 1865 feel and nt really changed the lay ut much, just mdernized her t make her cmfrtable and yet keep her histric. Fully furnished (配备家具的). Central air-cnditining and Heat. In walking distance t all majr attractins, 1/2 blck frm Duval Street yet private and quiet.
Huse Rules
Pets are nt permitted here. We d nt allw guests under the age f 25. If children are accmpanied by adults, please nte that the huse is nt childprf. We lve ur cigars here in Key West and prvide ash trays (烟灰缸) utside fr this purpse. S PLEASE, n smking indrs.
Getting Arund
Key West has just started an extremely gd service which is just 1.5 blcks frm Seaside Place. It is called the Lp (环线) Bus. It stps at United and Duval, s yu wuld g ut f the huse and g right t Duval Street and the bus can be caught there. When yu get n the bus, ask fr a rute map.
Cancellatin Plicy
100% refund within 24 hurs after bking (prvided the stay is at least 60 days away).
N refund available nce bking is cnfirmed.
1. What d we knw abut the Mermaids Huse?
A. It keeps its ld style.B. It can be accessed easily.
C. It ffers a frmal atmsphere.D. It has the mst mdern cnveniences.
2. Which is a huse rule in the Mermaids Huse?
A. Adults under 25.B. N children.
C. Large pets frbidden.D. Indr smking prhibited.
3. What’s the purpse f the text?
A. T advertise.B. T infrm.
C. T cmment.D. T entertain.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了租住位于历史古城基韦斯特的 Mermaids Huse 的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Rental Hme部分中的“I have maintained the 1865 feel and nt really changed the lay ut much, just mdernized her t make her cmfrtable and yet keep her histric.(我保持了1865年的感觉，并没有真正改变布局，只是使她现代化，让她舒适，但保持她的历史。)”可知，Mermaids Huse维持着1865年的感觉，其布局并没有太多改变，虽然有现代化的舒适感，但依然保持着她的历史性，因此她仍有旧式的风格。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Huse Rules部分中的“We lve ur cigars here in Key West and prvide ash trays (烟灰缸) utside fr this purpse. S PLEASE, n smking indrs.(我们喜欢基韦斯特的雪茄，所以在外面提供烟灰缸。所以，请不要在室内吸烟。)”可知，这里烟灰缸提供在外面，室内不允许吸烟。故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章的标题“The Mermaids Huse, Histric Old Twn Key West(基韦斯特历史老城的Mermaids Huse)”可知，本文介绍了位于基韦斯特的Mermaids Huse，结合下文中的Rental Hme部分介绍的外部环境、内部装修布置，Huse Rules部分讲述的租住规则，Getting Arund部分介绍的周边交通以及Cancellatin Plicy部分介绍的预订客房的退款事宜等可知，这是一则关于Mermaids Huse的租赁信息，其目的在于做广告宣传，吸引更多游客前来租住。故选A项。
B
Velcr® is a hk-and-lp (粘扣的) device that is cmmnly fund n a wide range f prducts, such as shes, jackets, and a lt f ther equipment in ffices, kitchens and garages. It’s als the name f the cmpany that riginally created the “thing” generally knwn as Velcr®.
Gerge de Mestral, a Swiss electrical engineer, is the inventr f Velcr®. Hw he came t the idea f actually making this thing that we call Velcr is a truly incredible stry.
One fine mrning in 1948, Mestral went fr a walk with his dg. After returning frm the walk, he fund that sme seeds gt stuck t the dg’s fur. Hwever, the man’s attentin was turned t his wn trusers, where many similar seeds were als attached.
Upn clser examinatin, he bserved that there were many small hks in the seeds that stuck firmly t the lps in the fabric f his trusers. The first idea fr what wuld eventually becme Velcr struck him like a flash f lightning. If he culd artificially recreate the same thing, by making pairs f hks-and-lps that stick t each ther firmly, then there wuld be almst n need t tie things up all the time t secure them, nr wuld zippers (拉链), which were quite ppular in thse days, be necessary any lnger. He decided t call the prduct he frmed Velcr®.
Like many inventins, Velcr® als faced a great deal f criticism, but Mestral std by his design and cntinued t make structural changes t enhance its bnding strength. He wrked with a Frenchman t cme up with a perfect hk-and-lp device. Mestral patented Velcr® in 1955. Velcr didn’t d t well initially; much f that was due t its lack f aesthetic (美学的) appeal. It came in dull clrs and ften lked quite unattractive. But sn, even NASA helped t bst Velcr®’s image by using it in a lt f equipment that went int space alng with astrnauts.
4. What d we knw abut Velcr®?
A. It’s an established she brand.B. It’s a required device in kitchens.
C. It’s a nature-inspired inventin.D. It’s a hk cmmnly used in ffices.
5. Hw did the public react t Veler® initially?
A. They paid n attentin t it.B. They were highly critical f it.
C. They thught it ttally useless.D. They applauded its appearance.
6. Which f the fllwing best describes Gerge de Mestral?
A. Innvative.B. Demanding.
C. Cmpetitive.D. Curageus.
7. What is the text mainly abut?
A. A famus inventr.B. A remarkable creatin.
C. An unexpected discvery.D. An unfrgettable experience.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了瑞士的一名工程师Gerge de Mestral，在一个清晨带着自己的狗外出散步，回家后发现一些草籽粘在狗的毛皮和他的裤子上，他观察后发现这种草籽的结构可以紧紧粘在其裤子的布料上， 由此受到启发，发明了魔术贴，并将其注册为商标的故事。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“One fine mrning in 1948, Mestral went fr a walk with his dg. After returning frm the walk, he fund that sme seeds gt stuck t the dg’s fur. Hwever, the man’s attentin was turned t his wn trusers, where many similar seeds were als attached.(1948年一个晴朗的早晨，Mestral带着他的狗去散步。散步回来后，他发现一些种子粘在了狗的皮毛上。然而，这名男子的注意力转向了自己的裤子，裤子上也贴了许多类似的种子。)”可知，Gerge de Mestral是在清晨遛狗的时候发现有草籽粘在狗身上和自己的裤子上，由此受到启发，从而发明了魔术贴，由此可推断，Velcr®是一个受自然启发的发明。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Like many inventins, Velcr® als faced a great deal f criticism, but Mestral std by his design and cntinued t make structural changes t enhance its bnding strength.(像许多发明一样，Velcr®也面临着大量的批评，但Mestral坚持他的设计并继续进行结构更改以提高其粘合强度。)”可知，一开始魔术贴受到了大众强烈的批评。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Like many inventins, Velcr® als faced a great deal f criticism, but Mestral std by his design and cntinued t make structural changes t enhance its bnding strength. He wrked with a Frenchman t cme up with a perfect hk-and-lp device.(像许多发明一样，Velcr®也面临着大量的批评，但Mestral坚持他的设计并继续进行结构更改以提高其粘合强度。他与一位法国人合作，发明了一种完美的钩环装置。)”和“But sn, even NASA helped t bst Velcr®’s image by using it in a lt f equipment that went int space alng with astrnauts.(但很快，就连美国国家航空航天局也帮助提升了Velcr®的形象，将其用于许多与宇航员一起进入太空的设备上。)”可知，Gerge de Mestral面对批评时没有放弃，而是与他人合作对其发明进行调整和升级，最终呈现出了完美的产品，并获得了美国国家航空航天局的认可。由此可推断，他是一个富有创新精神的人。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Velcr® is a hk-and-lp (粘扣的) device that is cmmnly fund n a wide range f prducts, such as shes, jackets, and a lt f ther equipment in ffices, kitchens and garages. It’s als the name f the cmpany that riginally created the “thing” generally knwn as Velcr®.(Velcr®是一种钩环装置，通常用于各种产品，如鞋子，夹克以及办公室，厨房和车库的许多其他设备。这也是最初创造“东西”的公司的名字，通常被称为Velcr®。)”可知，文章讲述了魔术贴发明的背景、过程及影响。由此可知，B 项“A remarkable creatin.(一个非凡的创造)”是文章主旨。故选B。
C
A new insect-sized rbt called Bee++ can fly arund with a full six degrees f freedm marking an incredible advance in micr tbtics that has the ptential t help with everything frm artificial pllinatin (授粉) t search and rescue peratins.
The rbt, develped by a team f researchers led by Néstr O. Pérez-Arancibia, an assciate prfessr at Washingtn State University (WSU), has fur wings made ut f carbn fiber and a lightweight actuatr (制动器) t cntrl the wing. It is the first rbt f its kind t fly stably in all directins, accrding t a WSU statement, including the turning mtin knwn as yaw (偏航)—typically the hardest fr rbts t manage successfully.
The rbt is decades in the making, with rbtics researchers arund the wrld lking t develp an artificial flying insect that culd smeday prvide new ways t pllinate plants, carry ut bilgical research, and cnduct search and rescue peratins in tight envirnments, like a cllapsed building r structure.
In 2019, Pérez-Arancibia and tw PhD students built a fur-winged insect rbt that was light enugh t lift ff as well as rll, giving it fur degrees f freedm, but the final tw degrees, knwn as yaw, was harder t achieve.
“If yu can’t cntrl yaw, yu’re super limited,” Pérez-Arancibia said. “If yu’re a bee, here is the flwer, but if yu can’t cntrl the yaw, yu are ging arund all the time as yu try t get there.”
“The system is highly unstable, and the prblem is super hard,” he cntinued. “Fr many years, peple had theretical ideas abut hw t cntrl yaw, but nbdy culd achieve it due t actuatin limitatins.”
At just 95mg and pssessing 33mm wingspan, the bee rbt is still larger than the average bee, but it’s an imprtant step in the develpment f functinal rbts f this kind, and ne f the biggest prblems with their develpment has been cleared.
8. What’s the breakthrugh researchers have achieved with Bee++?
A. They’ve discvered a new material.B. They’ve created a lightweight actuatr.
C. They’ve figured ut hw t cntrl yaw.D. They’ve made the first insect-sized rbt.
9. What might be a disadvantage f the 2019 fur-winged insect rbt?
A. High csts.B. Heavy weight.
C. Lng cnstructin time.D. Limitatin f mvement.
10. What can be inferred frm Pérez-Arancibia’s remarks?
A. It’s a big challenge t cntrl yaw.
B. Bee++’s system needs imprvement.
C. Actuatin limitatins are cmmn prblems.
D. Theretical research needs t be further expanded.
11. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. The Yaw: The Biggest Challenge in Rbtic Design
B. Rbtic Bees Culd Help Pllinate Crps like Real Bees
C. The Bee++: New Insect-sized Rbt with Limited Ptential
D. New Rbtic Bee Created with Full Freedm f Mvement
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了科学家们研制出了一种实现了六度自由的名为Bee++(蜜蜂++)的新型昆虫大小的机器人，成功控制了偏航， 突破了以往机器人行动上的局限性。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It is the first rbt f its kind t fly stably in all directins, accrding t a WSU statement, including the turning mtin knwn as yaw (偏航)—typically the hardest fr rbts t manage successfully.(根据华盛顿州立大学的一份声明，这是同类机器人中第一个在所有方向上稳定飞行的机器人，包括被称为偏航的转弯运动——这通常是机器人最难成功控制的。)”可知，研究人员开发的蜜蜂++是第一个在各个方向稳定飞行的机器人，包括在被称为偏航的转弯运动上，这是其他机器人难以做到的，由此可知，蜜蜂++在如何控制偏航扭转运动上取得了突破性进展。故选 C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“In 2019, Pérez-Arancibia and tw PhD students built a fur-winged insect rbt that was light enugh t lift ff as well as rll, giving it fur degrees f freedm, but the final tw degrees, knwn as yaw, was harder t achieve.(2019年，prez - aranciia和两名博士生制造了一个四翼昆虫机器人，它足够轻，既可以起飞也可以滚动，给了它四个自由度，但最后两个自由度，即偏航，很难实现。)”可知，2019年制造的四翼昆虫机器人只实现了四度自由，而偏航很难控制，由此可知，其缺陷是行动受限。故选 D项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段中 Pérez-Arancibia说的话“Fr many years, peple had theretical ideas abut hw t cntrl yaw, but nbdy culd achieve it due t actuatin limitatins.(多年来，人们对如何控制偏航有了理论上的想法，但由于驱动的限制，没有人能够实现。)”可知，多年来，人们对控制偏航有理论上的想法，但是没有人能实现，由此可推断，控制偏航是一个巨大的挑战。故选A项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据首段“A new insect-sized rbt called Bee++ can fly arund with a full six degrees f freedm, marking an incredible advance in micr tbtics that has the ptential t help with everything frm artificial pllinatin (授粉) t search and rescue peratins.(一种名为Bee++的新型昆虫大小的机器人可以在整整六个自由度的范围内飞行，这标志着微型机器人的一个令人难以置信的进步，它有可能帮助从人工授粉到搜索和救援行动的一切。)”并结合下文中对该机器人的研发过程的简单介绍可知，本文主要介绍了科学家们研制出了实现了六度自由的蜜蜂++机器人，成功控制了偏航， 突破了以往机器人行动上的局限性，所以本文的题目为“全方位自由飞行的新型蜜蜂机器人诞生”符合主旨，可以作为文章的最佳标题。故选D项。
D
Since 1992, peple have been talking abut “Dunbar’s number”, the suppsed upper limit f the number f peple with whm a persn can maintain stable scial relatinships. Named fr British scientist Rbin Dunbar, its value, runded frm 148 t 150, has permeated bth prfessinal and ppular culture.
The Swedish taxatin authrity keeps ffices under 150 peple as a result f it, and the standard facilities f the W. L. Gre and Assciates cmpany are based arund the cncept. Dunbar’s number was cited in the bestselling bk Tipping Pint, and it als has a fair amunt f academic influence, the riginal paper having been cited 2, 500 times.
Despite its fame, Dunbar’s number is prbably wrng, accrding t a new study.
Less well knwn than the value f Dunbar’s number is hw he came up with it. The value f 150 is determined by lking at the rati (比率) between the size f a certain part f the primate (灵长类动物) brain and the average size f grups they frm. These ratis were then applied t data n the human brain, and the average value f rughly 150 relatinships was determined.
In the new study, the researchers did similar calculatins but with updated infrmatin n the size f mnkey brains and scial netwrks. When the researchers applied Dunbar’s exact same methds t their new data, they fund that the value was between rughly 5 and 292 peple. This is far t wide a range t be f any use.
Additinally, the researchers nted the fact that human brains ften wrk differently than thse f ur nearest evlutinary (进化的) cusins, as evidenced by ur ability t create things. The idea that we wuld prcess scial infrmatin exactly like ther primates d is a bld and largely unsupprted claim.
S, is there a new Dunbar number? Well, this isn’t the pint f this study. The researchers end their paper with: “It is ur hpe that this study will put an end t the use f ‘Dunbar’s number’ within science and in ppular media…”
12. What des the underlined wrd ”permeated“ in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Well preserved.B. Deeply affected.
C. Depended heavily n.D. Taken full advantage f.
13. Why did the researchers dismiss the idea f Dunbar’s number?
A. Dunbar’s number has always been the subject f debate.
B. The samples in the study were t small t be f any use.
C. The calculatins leading t Dunbar’s number were t cmplex.
D. The rati frm primates culdn’t be carried ver t humans.
14. What might be the purpse f the new study?
A. T replace Dunbar’s number.
B. T ffer Dunbar’s number new evidence.
C. T stp the spreading f Dunbar’s number.
D. T find new applicatins f Dunbar’s number.
15. In which sectin f a website can we find this text?
A. Animal.B. Science.
C. Culture.D. Educatin.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了自1992年以来一直受到热议的“邓巴数字”的由来及其所产生的影响，以及一项新研究中对“邓巴数字”提出的质疑。
【12题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段中所列举的例子“Dunbar’s number was cited in the bestselling bk Tipping Pint, and it als has a fair amunt f academic influence, the riginal paper having been cited 2, 500 times.(邓巴的数字在畅销书《引爆点》中被引用，它也有相当大的学术影响力，原始论文被引用了2500次。)”可知，邓巴数字对文学及学术有着巨大影响，结合单词所在的句子中的“bth prfessinal and ppular culture(专业和流行文化)”提到了邓巴数字与专业和流行文化之间的关系，由此可推断, permeated意为“深深影响”，deeply affected 与其意思相近。故选B项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中的“When the researchers applied Dunbar’s exact same methds t their new data, they fund that the value was between rughly 5 and 292 peple. This is far t wide a range t be f any use.(当研究人员将邓巴完全相同的方法应用于他们的新数据时，他们发现这个值大约在5到292人之间。这个范围太广了，没有任何用处。)”可知，研究者们使用邓巴的方法研究新的数据，得出的数值范围太大，没有任何意义，结合倒数第二段“The idea that we wuld prcess scial infrmatin exactly like ther primates d is a bld and largely unsupprted claim.(认为我们会像其他灵长类动物一样处理社会信息的想法是一个大胆且基本上没有证据支持的说法。)”可知，研究人员指出人类会像其他灵长类动物一样处理社会信息的观点在很大程度上是没有根据的，由此可推断，研究人员否定邓巴数字是因为他们认为从灵长类动物那里获得的数据并不适用于人类。故选D项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据尾段中的“The researchers end their paper with: “It is ur hpe that this study will put an end t the use f ‘Dunbar’s number’ within science and in ppular media…”(研究人员在论文的结尾写道：“我们希望这项研究能结束‘邓巴数字’在科学界和大众媒体中的使用……”)”可知，新研究的以自己的愿望结束了论文，由此可知，新研究的目的是希望人们能够终止对邓巴数字的使用。故选C项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，且根据第三段“Despite its fame, Dunbar’s number is prbably wrng, accrding t a new study.(根据一项新的研究，尽管邓巴的数字很有名，但它可能是错误的。)”以及文章中的“the human brain(人类大脑)”和“the size f mnkey brains(猴子大脑的大小)”等关键词可推断，我们可能会在网站的科学版块看到这篇文章。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Des yur sn r daughter get really nervus befre a game? My eldest sn des and as a mm I just want t hug him tightly. ___16___ I’ve definitely fund that being t “Mm” is nt always the best slutin s I’ve made a little list f the things that help calm my sn, and sme f these might wrk fr yur kid, as well.
___17___ It might be yur instinct (本能) t try t stp his anxiety by reminding him f a bunch f things t think abut n yur way t the game. Stp. I tried that and all it seemed t d was make him mre anxius. He tld me he didn’t really want t think abut every detail befre he gt there and he just wanted t be able t clear his mind. Besides, that’s what practice is fr…wrking ut all thse details. ___18___
Encurage deep breathing and stretching. Deep breathing is a great methd fr calming nerves. ___19___ Stretching des wnders fr the mind and bdy befre a game. I’ve fund that getting my sn t the games a little early and having him stretch is als a great way fr him t relax and be ready and fcused.
Give him chewing gum (口香糖). There is sme research available claiming that chewing gum helps calm nerves and reduce stress. Accrding t lifehack. rg, chewing gum lwers Crtisl levels, als knwn as the ”stress hrmne (激素)”. ___20___ This assists with fcus, because chewing warms up the brain.
A. Nt a wrd abut the game.
B. Dn’t talk abut it n the way.
C. But that’s the last thing I can d.
D. It als increases bld flw t the brain.
E. Sugar-free is the best kind f gum t chew.
F. Hwever, if he wants t talk, pick up a relaxing tpic.
G. It’s als a great way t get xygen t the lungs and tissues.
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. F 19. G 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章针对如何缓解孩子在体育比赛前的紧张和焦虑提出了几点建议。
【16题详解】
根据空前的“My eldest sn des and as a mm I just want t hug him tightly.(我的大儿子确实会焦虑，作为妈妈，我只想要紧紧抱住他)”可知，作为妈妈，对大儿子的焦虑只想紧紧抱住他，结合空后的“I’ve definitely fund that being t “Mm” is nt always the best slutin s I’ve made a little list f the things that help calm my sn, and sme f these might wrk fr yur kid, as well.(我确实发现，过于“妈妈”并不总是最好的解决办法，所以我列出了一些帮助我儿子平静下来的事情，其中一些可能对你的孩子也有用。)”可知，作者发现确实发现表现得太‘妈妈气’并不总是解决问题的最佳方法， 由此可知，此空处应为承上启下的作用，C选项“But that’s the last thing I can d. (但那是我最不能做的事。)”讲述的内容承上启下，与上文构成转折关系，与下文构成因果关系，符合语境。故选C项。
【17题详解】
分析语篇可知，此空处应为本段的主题句，根据空后的“It might be yur instinct (本能) t try t stp his anxiety by reminding him f a bunch f things t think abut n yur way t the game. Stp. I tried that and all it seemed t d was make him mre anxius. (在去比赛的路上，你可能会本能地提醒他一些需要思考的事情，以此来阻止他的焦虑。停止。我试过了，但似乎只是让他变得更焦虑了。)”可知，作者在去比赛的路上提醒他一些需要思考的事情，不但不能阻止他的焦虑，反而会让他更焦虑，所以此处作者应建议不要在路上谈论比赛，B选项“Dn’t talk abut it n the way. (不要在路上谈论比赛。)”为祈使句，且讲述的内容与本段内容一致，可作为本段的主旨句，符合语境。故选B项。
【18题详解】
根据空前的“He tld me he didn’t really want t think abut every detail befre he gt there and he just wanted t be able t clear his mind. Besides, that’s what practice is fr…wrking ut all thse details.(他告诉我，他真的不想在到达那里之前考虑每一个细节，他只是想让自己的头脑清醒一下。此外，这就是练习的目的，解决所有的细节问题。)”可知，孩子不想考虑任何细节，只是想头脑清醒一下，结合本段的讲述的主题内容是不要在路上谈论比赛的事情，F选项“Hwever, if he wants t talk, pick up a relaxing tpic. (然而，如果他想谈论，找一个轻松点儿的话题聊一聊。)”讲述的内容与上文构成转折关系，且选项中的talk 和tpic与本段的话题相呼应。故选F项。
【19题详解】
根据本段的主题句“Encurage deep breathing and stretching.(鼓励深呼吸和伸展运动。)”以及空前的“Deep breathing is a great methd fr calming nerves. (深呼吸是稳定情绪的好方法。)”可知，本段讲述的是深呼吸对减轻焦虑的好处，G选项“It’s als a great way t get xygen t the lungs and tissues(这也是向肺部和组织输送氧气的好方法。)”讲述的内容仍旧与深呼吸的好处相关，与前一句构成并列关系，且符合本段的主旨。故选G项。
【20题详解】
根据本段的主题句“Give him chewing gum (口香糖).(让他嚼口香糖。)”可知，本段主要围绕嚼口香糖的好处展开，根据空前的“Accrding t lifehack. rg, chewing gum lwers Crtisl levels, als knwn as the ”stress hrmne (激素)”.(根据lifehack的说法。例如，嚼口香糖会降低皮质醇水平，也就是所谓的“压力激素”。)”可知，有一些研究声称咀嚼口香糖可以帮助平静情绪和缓解压力，因为嚼口香糖可以降低皮质醇水平，也就是降低应激激素，根据空后的“This assists with fcus, because chewing warms up the brain.(这有助于集中注意力，因为咀嚼会使大脑升温。)”可知，这样有助于集中注意力，因为咀嚼会让大脑活跃起来，D选项“It als increases bld flw t the brain. (这也会增加大脑的血液流量。)”讲述的内容与空后的内容构成顺承关系，且空后的This指代嚼口香糖增加大脑血液流量这一作用。故选D项。
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My husband had t stay in hspital fr a mnth. I had t ask my schl fr a ___21___ . I entered my classrm, ready t tell the kids there wuld be a supply teacher. Then I fund a green envelpe.
“What’s this?” I asked ___22___ , picking up the envelpe, s ___23___ that it barely clsed. As I ___24___ it, cins and dllar bills fell ut—fives, tens, twenties. Obviusly, smene had ___25___ them f my husband’s diagnsis (诊断). But I had never expected they wuld ___26___ in such a way. Hw had these kids ___27___ that much mney? My thrat tightened with ___28___ .
“I can’t take this.” I attempted t ___29___ it.
“We had intended t get yu ____30____ ,” ne student, Jesse, said. “But we decided t give yu the mney s that yu can buy what yu need. We guess that might be mre ____31____ .” They lked at me silently but with eagerness.
I held up the cash, and quickly ____32____ the amunt: that wuld buy a lt f flwers.
As the adult in the rm, I felt ____33____ fr accepting cash frm teenagers, but their eager faces gave me n ____34____ . Mre imprtant than the envelpe in my hand was the ____35____ in their hearts and the lessn they had taught themselves: hw wnderful it feels t meet smene’s need and t make a difference.
21. A. family leaveB. helping handC. public dnatinD. schlarship fund
22. A. anxiuslyB. enjyablyC. wnderinglyD. hpefully
23. A. fullB. newC. simpleD. big
24. A. deliveredB. unfldedC. readD. stuffed
25. A. warnedB. remindedC. persuadedD. infrmed
26. A. handleB. reactC. planD. appear
27. A. cllectedB. savedC. earnedD. stlen
28. A. wrryB. desireC. effrtD. emtin
29. A. admitB. apprveC. refuseD. appreciate
30. A. supprtB. cmfrtC. giftsD. flwers
31. A. valuableB. practicalC. significantD. attractive
32. A. estimatedB. recgnizedC. cnfirmedD. declared
33. A. depressedB. dullC. guiltyD. pitiful
34. A. changeB. challengeC. chanceD. chice
35. A. curageB. kindnessC. trustD. devtin
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者的丈夫生病需要照顾，作者不得不请假一个月，准备告诉学生们的时候，学生们却给作者捐款的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词短语词义辨析。句意：我不得不向学校请家事假。A. family leave家庭休假；B. helping hand帮手；C. public dnatin公众捐款；D. schlarship fund奖学金基金。根据上文中的“My husband had t stay in hspital fr a mnth.”可知，作者的丈夫住院一个月，所以此处指的是作者不得不“请家事假”照顾丈夫。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“这是什么？”我惊奇地问，拿起信封，信封太满了，几乎合不上。A. anxiusly焦虑地；B. enjyably愉快地；C. wnderingly惊讶地；D. hpefully有希望地。根据上文中的““What’s this?””可知，作者问这是什么，由此可知，作者感到“惊奇”。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这是什么？”我惊奇地问，拿起信封，信封太满了，几乎合不上。A. full满；B. new新的；C. simple简单的；D. big大的。根据下文中的“that it barely clsed.”可知，信封几乎都合不上，所以此处指的是信封里“太满”了。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我打开它时，硬币和美元的钞票从里面掉了出来，有5元的，10元的，20元的。A. delivered传送；B. unflded打开；C. read阅读；D. stuffed填满。根据下文中的“cins and dllar bills fell ut—fives, tens, twenties.”可知，很多的硬币和钞票掉了出来，所以此处指的是作者“打开”信封。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：显然，有人把我丈夫的诊断告诉了他们。A. warned警告；B. reminded提醒；C. persuaded说服；D. infrmed告知。根据语境以及上文中的““What’s this?” I asked ___2___ , picking up the envelpe, s ___3___ that it barely clsed. As I ___4___ it, cins and dllar bills fell ut—fives, tens, twenties.”可知，孩子们为作者准备了捐款信封，由此可知，有人“告知”学生们作者丈夫的事情。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我从来没有想到他们会有这样的反应。A. handle处理；B. react作出回应；C. plan计划；D. appear出现。根据语境和上文中的“But I had never expected”以及下文中的“in such a way.”可知，作者的学生知道了作者丈夫的事情，给作者捐款，所以此处指的是作者没有想到学生们会用这种方式“回应”这件事。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些孩子是怎么筹到那么多钱的？A. cllected收集，募集；B. saved节约；C. earned赢得；D. stlen偷。根据语境和下文中的“that much mney”可知，作者见到给她捐赠的这些钱，想知道学生们是怎么“筹集”到的这些钱。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我激动得喉咙发紧。A. wrry担忧；B. desire渴望；C. effrt努力；D. emtin情绪。根据上文中的“My thrat tightened”可知，作者的喉咙发紧，由此可知，作者应该是很“激动”，with emtin意为“激动地”符合语境。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我不能带走它。”我试图拒绝它。A. admit承认；B. apprve批准；C. refuse拒绝；D. appreciate感激。根据上文中的““I can’t take this.””可知，作者说不能带走这些，由此可知，作者试图“拒绝”符合语境。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们本来打算给你送花，”学生杰西(Jesse)说。A. supprt支持；B. cmfrt安慰；C. gifts礼物；D. flwers花。根据下文中的“I held up the cash, and quickly ___12___ the amunt: that wuld buy a lt f flwers.”可知，那些钱可买很多花，与此空的内容对应，所以此处指的是本想给作者买“花”符合语境。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们认为这可能更实用。A. valuable有价值的；B. practical实用的；C. significant意义重大的；D. attractive有吸引力的。根据上文中的“yu can buy what yu need.”可知，学生们认为作者可以买自己需要的东西，所以此处指的是“实际的，实用的”。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拿起现金，迅速估计了一下数目：这笔钱可以买很多花。A. estimated估计；B. recgnized认出；C. cnfirmed证实；D. declared宣布。根据上文中的“I held up the cash”和下文中的“that wuld buy a lt f flwers.”可知，此处指的是作者“估计”这些数目可以买很多花。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为房间里的成年人，我对接受青少年的现金感到愧疚，但他们热切的表情让我别无选择。A. depressed抑郁的；B. dull无聊的；C. guilty愧疚的；D. pitiful可怜的。根据上文中的“As the adult in the rm”可知，作者是教室内唯一的成年人，结合下文中的“accepting cash frm teenagers”可知，接受孩子们的现金，这让作者感到很“愧疚”符合语境。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为房间里的成年人，我对接受青少年的现金感到内疚，但他们热切的表情让我别无选择。A. change改变；B. challenge挑战；C. chance机会；D. chice选择。根据上文中的““I can’t take this.” I attempted t ___9___ it.”可知，作者一开始不想接受孩子们的钱，结合“but their eager faces”可知，孩子们热切的表情让作者别无“选择”。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：比我手中的信封更重要的是他们心中的善良，以及他们教会自己的一课：满足别人的需要、做出改变的感觉是多么美妙。A. curage勇气；B. kindness善良；C. trust信任；D. devtin奉献。本文讲述的是孩子们给作者的丈夫捐款的故事，这是一种善举，所以比作者信封中更重要的应该是孩子们内心中的“善良”。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China launched a radar (雷达) satellite n the mrning f August 9, 2023 fr disaster preventin, emergency ___36___ (respnd) and envirnmental mnitring. ___37___ satellite, named Envirnmental Surveyr 2F, was carried by a Lng March 2C rcket that ___38___ (lift) ff at 6:53 am at the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center in nrthern China’s Shanxi prvince. It was then ___39___ (perfect) placed int an rbit abut 500 kilmeters abve the grund.
Develped by the China Academy f Space Technlgy in Beijing the satellite ___40___ (task) with using its radar t btain images and data t supprt disaster preventin, eclgical mnitring, and emergency handling effrts. Data ___41___ (generate) by the spacecraft will als be used in land and water resurces ___42___ (survey) and frestry management, the space administratin said, nting that the satellite is expected t wrk ___43___ rbit fr at least eight years.
China has launched a series f satellites ___44___ (serve) the envirnmental prtectin and disaster management ver the past several years.
The netwrk fr ____45____ the Envirnmental Surveyr 2F will wrk nw has fur satellites tw equipped with ptical (光学的) cameras and tw with special radar.
The Lng March 2C rcket mdel is a prduct f the China Academy f Launch Vehicle Technlgy. The space missin was China’s 33rd rcket launch in 2023 and the 482nd flight f the Lng March rcket family.
【答案】36. respnse
37. The 38. lifted
39. perfectly
40. is tasked
41. generated
42. surveys
43. in 44. t serve
45. which
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国于2023年8月9日在太原卫星发射中心发射的一颗雷达卫星的相关情况。
【36题详解】
考查词性转换。句意：2023年8月9日上午，中国发射了一颗雷达卫星，用于灾害预防、应急反应和环境监测。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，respnd的名词形式respnse意为“反应”，结合句意可知，此处表示的是抽象概念，所以为不可数名词。故填 respnse。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这颗名为“环境勘测者2F”的卫星是由长征2C火箭于上午6点53分在中国北部山西省太原卫星发射中心发射的。分析句子结构可知，上文已提到 satellite，此处是第二次提到 satellite，应用定冠词表示特指，且该冠词放在句首，首字母需要大写。故填The。
【38题详解】
考查动词的时态。句意：这颗名为“环境勘测者2F”的卫星是由长征2C火箭于上午6点53分在中国北部山西省太原卫星发射中心发射的。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据上文的时态was carried和句中时间状语 at 6:53 am可知，此处应用一般过去时，描述过去发生的动作，lift ff是固定搭配, 意为“发射,升空”与句子主语为主动关系。故填lifted。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：然后，它被完美地放置在离地面约500公里的轨道上。分析句子结构可知，此处应为副词作状语修饰动词 placed，perfect的副词形式为perfectly意为“完美地”符合句意。故填perfectly
【40题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：该卫星由位于北京的中国空间技术研究院研制，其任务是利用其雷达获取图像和数据，以支持灾害预防、生态监测和应急处理工作。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，结合句意，本句介绍该卫星的预设任务，表示客观事实，应用一般现在时，此处 task是动词，意为“派给……任务”，主语 the satellite和 task之间构成被动关系，因此此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，且句子主语为第三人称单数。故填is tasked。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：国家航天局表示，该卫星产生的数据还将用于土地和水资源调查以及林业管理，并指出该卫星预计将在轨道上工作至少8年。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰data，被修饰名词data和generate之间是被动关系，所以应使用 generate 的过去分词形式。故填 generated。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：国家航天局表示，该卫星产生的数据还将用于土地和水资源调查以及林业管理，并指出该卫星预计将在轨道上工作至少8年。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作宾语，survey是可数名词单数，空前无限定词，且结合句意，此处表示该航天器产生的数据还将用于土地和水资源调查，应用survey的复数形式。故填surveys。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：国家航天局表示，该卫星产生的数据还将用于土地和水资源调查以及林业管理，并指出该卫星预计将在轨道上工作至少8年。根据句意可知，该卫星预计会在轨道上运行至少八年，表示“在轨道上”应用介词in。故填 in。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的几年里，中国已经发射了一系列的卫星来服务于环境保护和灾害管理。分析句子结构可知，此处应使用非谓语动词作状语，结合句意可知，此处表示的是目的，所以应使用动词的不定式形式作目的状语，且表示主动意义。故填t serve。
【45题详解】
考查定语从。句意：环境测量员2F将工作的网络现在有四颗卫星，其中两颗配备光学摄像机，两颗配备特殊雷达。分析句子结构可知，此处应为关系词引导的定语从句，从句中缺少介词fr的宾语，所以使用关系代词，且先行词the netwrk指物，因此此处只能用which。故填which。
第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的外教Tanya希望你能给她的教学做出反馈，并提出改进建议，请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 你的反馈；
2. 改进建议。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tanya,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tanya,
I’m Li Hua frm Class 10. I’m writing t thank yu fr teaching us. I lve the way yu taught us in the classrm. Besides, yur explanatin f any subject is just t perfect fr anyne t frget. N wrds can adequately describe hw much I have learned frm yur classes. I’m grateful fr this. By the way, have yu cnsidered giving us mre hmewrk s that we can practice mre and get a better understanding f what yu have taught in class?
I truly hpe yu can take my suggestin int cnsideratin.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Tanya写一封邮件，给她的教学做出反馈，并提出改进建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
喜欢：lve →be fnd f
此外：besides →what’s mre
真诚地：truly →sincerely
建议：suggestin →advice
考虑： cnsideratin → accunt
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：N wrds can adequately describe hw much I have learned frm yur classes. I’m grateful fr this.
拓展句：N wrds can adequately describe hw much I have learned frm yur classes, fr which I’m grateful.
【点睛】【高分句型1】N wrds can adequately describe hw much I have learned frm yur classes.（运用了hw much引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】By the way, have yu cnsidered giving us mre hmewrk s that we can practice mre and get a better understanding f what yu have taught in class?（运用了s that引导的结果状语从句和what引导的宾语从句）
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Oh, this was terrible. “Thank yu fr vlunteering t cach sccer…” the letter began. Cach? Sccer? Me? That was crazy. My knwledge f the sprt began and ended with yu-can’t-use-yur-hands.
I have just graduated frm high schl. There was a summer hliday lng enugh t d smething unusual, Father advised me t pick up a part-time jb in ur cmmunity, like teaching kids t swim r helping them with their subjects. “Yu’ll learn a lt,” he said. S, when Cmmunity Sprts asked fr vlunteers, I signed up fr data entry, which, I thught was helping t put data int a cmputer. Keybards, I knew. Caching? Impssible!
Realizing there must be smething wrng, I quickly called the head cach abut the misunderstanding. It did nt g well. He had been away frm hme and wuld nt be caching at all. Panicked, I called the ther assistant cach. He said, “It isn’t difficult t teach a bunch f first graders abut sccer. Be cnfident.”
“Are yu kidding me?” I hang up the phne, smiling bitterly.
I phned a Cmmunity Sprts fficer abut ur dilemma. “I am srry,” he said. “Nt enugh peple are willing t vlunteer. If yu cannt cach, we will call yur team and let them knw they will nt be playing this seasn.” Seriusly, that was his slutin? I hang up the phne, saying I wuld call back t let him knw my chice.
That afternn, when Father came back, I tld everything t him, cmplaining hw careless and ridiculus the cmmunity wrkers were. They shuld have suggested my “pretending” t be a cach.
Father stared at me, “Hey, listen! I remember yu like watching sccer games.”
“Watching is ne thing but caching is anther,” I prtested.
“Why nt learn the game with the kids? T thse first graders, it’s just a game. Just make it fun. Besides, yu’ll gain mre than them.” I culdn’t imagine the kids’ disappinted faces when they were tld their team wuldn’t play because they culdn’t find them a cach.
注意: 1, 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next mrning, I called back.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Then came the day when I wuld meet thse kids fr the first time.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
The next mrning, I called back. “Okay,” I said. “Put me dwn fr cach.” At the ther end f the line, the man burst int laughter. He tld me they wuld have a caching clinic n Saturday which might help. But I culd hardly wait that lng. The mment I put dwn the phne, I rushed t my cmputer and started researching. Everything abut sccer. Everything abut hw t get alng with first graders. The mre I learnt, the mre cnfident I felt.
Then came the day when I wuld meet thse kids fr the first time. I tk a deep breath and stepped nt the grund, where, 22 kids were waiting, their eyes sparkling with excitement and eagerness. That seasn, we played and wn great ppularity. The time spent with them prved rewarding. It’s nt such a challenging jb t teach them t play sccer because what mattered mre was nt t win but t make it fun t learn. Mre imprtantly, I learnt a life lessn: T be utstanding— get cmfrtable with being uncmfrtable.
【解析】
【导语】本文以故事情节为线索展开，讲述了作者在高中毕业后，作者申请社区体育的志愿者，结果，收到的是要自己当足球教练的邀请函，作者以为哪个环节出了差错，所以四处打电话询问情况，最后将事情告诉父亲，在父亲的鼓励和建议下，最终还是选择成为社区体育的足球教练的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“第二天早上，我又打了回去。”可知，第一段可描写作者打回电话去告诉他们自己选择当足球教练时对方的回应以及作者接下来做了什么准备。
②由第二段首句内容“终于有一天，我第一次见到了那些孩子。”可知，第二段可描写作者见到运动员后的表现以及接下来作者与孩子们相处的如何以及作者的感悟。
2.续写线索：答应当足球教练——着手准备——见到孩子们——与孩子们的相处情况——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①突然大笑：burst int laughter/burst ut laughing
②迅速前往：rush t/dash t/hurry t
③走在……之上：step nt/walk nt
情绪类
①激动地：with excitement/excitedly/with emtin
②舒服的：cmfrtable/czy/pleasant/with ease
【点睛】[高分句型1]. He tld me they wuld have a caching clinic n Saturday which might help. （运用了which引导的定语从句）
[高分句型2]. The mment I put dwn the phne, I rushed t my cmputer and started researching. （运用了the mment引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型3]. The time spent with them prved rewarding.（运用了过去分词短语作定语）
听力答案：1-5 BACBA 6-10 ACABC 11-15 ABACB 16-20 CCABB