高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 3 Environmental Protection当堂达标检测题

2019新人教高中英语选择性必修三

Unit3 Environmental Protection单元知识点总结及小测

Ⅰ.重点单词

1．graph n．图；图表；曲线图

2．emission n．排放物；散发物；排放

3．melt vi.& vt.(使)融化；熔化；软化

4．ecology n．生态；生态学

5．release vt.& n．排放；释放；发布

6．worldwide adv.遍及全球地 adj.世界各地的；影响全世界的

7．trend n．趋势；趋向；动向

8．broadcast vt.& vi.播送；广播；传播

9．policy n．政策；方针；原则

10．footprint n．足迹；(某物所占的)空间量；面积

11．seize vt.抓住；夺取；控制

12．starve vi.& vt.(使)挨饿；饿死→starvation n．挨饿；饿死

13．habitable adj.适合居住的→habitat n．栖息地①

14．sustain vt.维持；遭受；承受住→sustainable adj.可持续的；合理利用的

15．comprehensive adj.全部的；所有的；详尽的→comprehension n．理解；理解力

16．frequently adv.频繁地；经常→frequent adj.频繁的；经常的

17．restrict vt.限制；限定；束缚→restriction n．限制规定；限制法规；约束②

Ⅱ.核心短语

1．along with和……一起

2．have an impact on对……有影响

3．refer to指的是

4．huge amounts of大量的

5．be trapped in被包裹在……

6．take action采取行动

7．result in导致

8．take responsibility for为……负责任

Ⅲ.经典句式

1．doubt后接同位语从句

There is little doubt that Earth is getting warmer and warmer.

几乎没有疑问：地球变得越来越热了。

2．which引导非限制性定语从句

Climate scientists often mention a key climate process called the “greenhouse effect”，which has two common meanings...

气候科学家经常提到一个被称为“温室效应”的关键气候过程，它有两个常见的含义……

3．that引导同位语从句

The “natural” greenhouse effect refers to the fact that heat from the sun enters the atmosphere and warms Earth’s surface as short­wave radiation.

这个“自然的”温室效应是指来自太阳的热量以短波辐射的形式进入大气层，使地球表面变暖。

4．without引起虚拟语气

Without this process，Earth could not sustain life.

如果没有这个过程，地球就无法维持生命。

小测：

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．Mum，is there any food in the fridge? I’m ___________ .

2．Be quiet，please! The radio is __________  something important.

3．The school rules and regulations make __________  on behavior and hairstyles of the students.

4．The scientist is doing some research on the ___________ of carbon dioxide.

5．When he was travelling in that village，he found it very ____________ (适合居住的)．

6．The course provides a ___________ (详尽的) view of Shakespearean literature.

7．He stood there，waving his hands ___________ (频繁地)，which made me puzzled.

8．The girl is ___________ (敏感的)，so you’d better not tell her too much about the accident.

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

9．The young woman ___________ (fine) by the policeman was rude and proud.

10．It is the new teaching building that is still under ___________ (inspect) now.

11．__________ (conserve) programs cannot function without local support.

12．With time going by，the woman is becoming more and more ___________ (tolerate)?

13．His will(遗嘱) arranged for the ________ (dispose) of his property after his death.

14．My mother ________(undergo) major surgery last year.

15．Most young people here were interested in the new book ___________(release) last week.

Ⅲ.完成句子

16．________________________ dozens of people will be in favor of the new policy.

很多人会支持这项新政策，这是毫无疑问的。

17．There are some people at the gate，____________________________.

门口有一些人，他们大多数都提交了申请。

18．The girl has a hard time there，_______________________________.

女孩在那里度过了艰难的时光，忍受着恶劣的工作条件。

19．We ______________________ our work on time without their help.

没有他们的帮助，我们不可能按时完成工作。

20．The thief stood there，_______________________________________.

那个小偷站在那里，双手被那位年轻的警察抓着。

Ⅳ.单元语法——单句写作

21．老师告诉我们，越来越多的冰在融化。(melt)

___________________________________________________________________

22．他问中国哪些城市是适合居住的。(habitable)

____________________________________________________________________

23．他命令我对那个事件进行详尽的描述。(comprehensive)

____________________________________________________________________

24．那个男孩问我，是否他应该把那篇文章限制在300字。(restrict)

____________________________________________________________________

25．那位专家建议尽快复原那座古庙。(restore)

____________________________________________________________________

答案：

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1.starving  2.broadcasting  3.restrictions  4.emission   5.habitable  6.comprehensive

7.frequently  8.sensitive

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

9.fined  10.inspection  11.Conservation  12.tolerant  13.disposal  14.underwent  15.released

Ⅲ.完成句子

16. There is no doubt that  17.most of whom have submitted their applications  18.tolerating the bad working conditions  19.wouldn’t have finished  20.with his hands seized by the young policeman

Ⅳ.单元语法——单句写作

21.The teacher told us that more and more ice was melting.

22.He asked which cities in China were habitable.

23.He ordered me to give a comprehensive account of that incident.

24.The boy asked me whether he should restrict the article to 300 words.

25.The expert suggested restoring the old temple as soon as possible.