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英语选择性必修 第二册Unit 3 Food and Culture图片ppt课件
展开重点单词1. n.品牌 2.live n. 3.fig n. 4. n.(尤指烹饪)材料;成分5. n.(饭后)甜点 6.dugh n. 7. n.食堂;餐厅 8. n.自助餐厅;自助食堂
brand 油橄榄;橄榄树 无花果 ingredientdessert 生面团 canteen cafeteria
词汇拓展stable adj.稳定的;稳重的→ adv.稳定地;坚固地→ n.稳定(性);稳固(性)
stablystability
重点短语1. least 至少 2.be regarded 被看作…… 3.switch 关上 4. ne’s living 谋生 5.wrry 为……担忧 6. number 总共 7.set ff 朝……出发
at as ff earn abut in fr
过去完成时与过去完成时的被动语态
探究发现1.—Did yu have difficulty finding Ann’s huse?——你们找到安的家有困难吗?—Nt really.She had given us clear directin and we were able t find it easily.——算不上难。她已经给了我们她家的具体位置,我们能够容易地找到它。
2.By the end f 2017,he had cllected mre than a thusand freign stamps.到2017年底,他已经收集了1,000多枚外国邮票。3.I had been at the bus stp fr 20 minutes when the bus finally came.最终公交车来的时候我已经在车站等了20分钟。4.When she gt hme,she fund that her keys had been left in her ffice.当她到家时,她发现自己的钥匙落在办公室里了。
5.By 16:30,which was almst clsing time,nearly all the paintings had been sld.到下午四点半,差不多营业时间结束的时候,几乎所有的画都已经卖光了。6.The newspaper reprted that mre than 1,000 peple had been killed in the hurricane.报纸报道说有一千多人在飓风中丧生。
1.过去完成时通常表示在过去某一时刻或某个动作之前 的动作或存在的状态。表示的时间是“过去的过去”,常由 , , 等引导的短语或时间状语从句来表示。 2.表示过去某一时间之前发生的动作或存在的状态一直持续到这一过去的时刻,并可能继续下去,常与 或 引导的表示一段时间的短语或从句连用。
3.过去完成时常常用在 中,这时从句谓语表示的动作发生在主句谓语表示的 。 4.过去完成时的被动语态是过去完成时的被动形式,且主语是谓语动作的 。
1.【教材原文】Italy,Greece,and Spain are famus fr their lives,figs,and ther ingredients,which have all cntributed t centuries f cuisine develpment.(page 28)意大利、希腊和西班牙以橄榄、无花果和其他食材而闻名,这些成分都对几个世纪的美食发展有贡献。
考点 cntribute vt.& vi.捐赠;增加;撰稿cntribute t 增加;增进;促成,有助于cntribute sth t/twards 给……捐献/捐赠cntribute (sth) t sth 给……撰稿cntributin n.贡献;捐款;捐助;促成作用make a cntributin t... 为……做贡献
语境领悟(1)The lcal gvernment hped that everybdy living in the regin cntributed t the Red Crss.当地政府希望住在本区的每个人向红十字会捐款。(2)We cntributed £5,000 t the earthquake fund.我们向地震基金捐赠了5,000英镑。(3)(2021·新高考Ⅰ,阅读理解D)Research has shwn that emtinal skills may cntribute t sme f these qualities.研究表明,情商技巧可能有助于这些品质的形成。
学以致用单句语法填空(1)These measures wuld make a valuable (cntribute) twards reducing industrial accidents. (2)This bk cntributes little ur understanding f the subject.
完成句子(3)团队精神鼓舞了船员的士气,挽救了我们的性命。The team-spirit the mrale f the crew and saved ur lives. (4)应邀给贵杂志撰稿是一种荣誉。It is an hnur t be invited t .
cntributed t
cntribute t yur magazine
2.【教材原文】As the persn t bring hme the bacn,he needs t find a stable jb.(page 28)作为带熏猪肉回家的人,他需要找到一份稳定的工作。考点 stable adj.稳定的;稳重的stable prices稳定的价格a stable relatinship稳定的关系stably adv.稳定地;坚固地stability n.稳定(性);稳固(性)
语境领悟(1)The gvernment has taken measures t bring dwn the high prices f daily gds t keep the market stable.政府已采取措施降低日用品的高价来维护市场的稳定。(2)Being very stable,it has prved invaluable in the design f bridges.它非常稳固,被证明是桥梁设计中的无价之宝。
学以致用单句语法填空(1)It shws that the system runs (stable) and reliably,which has practical value. (2)NATO had charted a new curse fr (stable) and cperatin in Eurpe.
完成句子(3)水能吸收并释放许多热量而温度没有大的变化,这样就产生了一个稳定的环境。Water can absrb and give ff a lt f heat withut big changes in temperature,thus creating .
a stable envirnment
过去完成时与过去完成时的被动语态一、基本含义过去完成时表示过去某一时间前就已经发生或完成了的动作,对过去的某一点造成的某种影响或是结果,用来指在另一个过去行动之前就已经完成了的事件。它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”,侧重事情的结果。在英语时态中,“时”指动作发生的时间,“态”指动作的样子和状态。
二、基本用法1.过去完成时的构成:主语+had+动词-ed形式+其他。2.表示在过去某一时间或动作之前就已经发生的动作,通常简称为“过去的过去”。句中常有by,by the end f等介词(短语)和by the time,befre,when,until等引导的状语从句。
3.过去完成时表示发生在过去某个动作或时刻之前的动作一直延续到过去的另一个时间,常与fr,since等词连用。图示为:
三、固定句型中的过去完成时1.在n ,句型中,主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时。意为“一……就;刚……就”。N sner had I/I had n sner reached hme than it began t rain.我刚到家就开始下雨了。Hardly had I/I had hardly stepped int the classrm when the bell rang.我一踏入教室的门,铃就响了。
2.在“It was the that...”句型中,that从句的谓语动词用过去完成时。It was the first time that I had chatted nline in English.那是我第一次用英语在网上聊天。3.It was+一段时间+since从句(从句用过去完成时)。It was at least three mnths since I had left Beijing.我离开北京至少有3个月了。
4.主句(过去完成时)+by the time+表示过去的从句。By the time I gt t the statin,the train had already gne.我到车站时,火车已经开走了。5.表示“意愿、打算”的动词如hpe,mean,want,think,expect, plan,intend等的过去完成时表示“原本……(但事实上并没有……)”之意。I had hped t be back last night,but I didn’t catch the train.我本来希望昨晚回来的,但我没赶上火车。
四、过去完成时与一般过去时的区别1.一般过去时表示在过去的时间里发生的动作或存在的状态,而过去完成时表示在过去某一时刻或某个动作之前已经完成的动作,即“过去的过去”,当强调过去某一动作发生在另一动作之前时,常用过去完成时态。
2.一般过去时与过去完成时都可以和确定的表示过去的时间状语连用,但侧重点有所不同。They had arrived at the railway statin by ten ’clck yesterday.昨天10点之前,他们已经到了火车站。They arrived at the railway statin at ten ’clck yesterday.他们昨天10点到了火车站。
We had learnt tw English sngs by the end f last week.到上个星期为止,我们已经学了两首英文歌曲。We learnt tw English sngs last week.上个星期我们学了两首英文歌曲。
五、过去完成时的被动语态1.构成:主语+had+been+动词-ed形式+其他。
2.用法:表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成了的被动动作。常用于befre,after,by the time,when等引导的状语从句中,且从句中谓语动词是一般过去时,以及by,befre,until+过去的时间点。By 1982 a c-perative medical system had been set up in this area.到1982年这个地区已建立了合作医疗制度。The classrm hadn’t been cleaned befre the teacher came.在老师来之前,教室还没有打扫。
单句语法填空(1)I surfed the Internet and (see) an nline advertisement,s I sent an email,saying that I wanted the jb.(2)The universities in Britain (take) in many students frm China and ther Asian cuntries ver the past few years.
(3)The interviewer was interested in the grades I (get) in the exams. (4)By the time we gt a reprt,the firemen (put) ut the fire in the bar already. (5)We’ll have t wait in line.The fast fd restaurant (be) shrt-handed fr weeks. (6)She (want) t help yu but she had n time then.
(7)All the film tickets (sell) ut when I gt t the cinema. (8)The wallet (wrap) up in newspaper and it cntained half the mney he had lst. (9)By the end f that day,mst f the inhabitants (leave) their hmes. (10)It was the third time that he (make) the same mistake.
had been sld
had been wrapped
完成句子(11)她告诉我她当空中乘务员好几年了。She tld me that air hstess fr quite a few years. (12)投资黄金一直被认为是万无一失的赚钱方法。Investment in gld a sure rute t make mney.
she had been an
has been seen as
(13)我们到日本前学过一点日语。We befre we came t Japan.(14)然而,几天之后,有人告诉他说弄错了。Hwever,a few days later,he was tld that a mistake . (15)到上学期末,我们已读了十篇短篇小说。By the end f last term, .
had studied a little Japanese
had been made
we had read ten shrt stries
一、单词拼写1.We walked back arund the (自助餐厅),t the suth buildings by the gym. 2.I am a (素食者).I must stick t my ,yur cmputer has brken dwn again!It desn’t make sense t buy the cheapest (品牌) f cmputer just t save a few dllars.
4.What’s yur cmment n the hygiene (卫生) f the fd and (食堂) surrundings? 5.The gvernment has taken measures t bring dwn the high prices f daily gds t keep the market (稳定的).
二、单句语法填空1.That was the first time that I (catch) in a sandstrm in Dubai and I dn’t want t be in ne again. 2.The child (take) care f by grandma all these years. 3.The task (finish) befre 12:00 yesterday.
had been caught
has been taken
had been finished
4.We (build) five new buildings by the end f last year. 5.Jack (mean) t visit his grandmther,but the bad weather made him change his mind.
三、完成句子1.我刚把门关上就有人敲门。 when smebdy kncked.2.我们一到火车站,火车就开走了。N sner the statin than the train left. 3.这是我第一次在网上购物。 I had shpped nline.
Hardly had I clsed the dr
had we arrived at
It was the first time that
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