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河北省保定市雄县第一初级实验中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含答案）
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这是一份河北省保定市雄县第一初级实验中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含答案），共29页。试卷主要包含了A.deep，A.6， yu are.，A.Let's g.等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题
I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题，每题1分）
1．（1分）A.deep
B.dark
C.dear
2．（1分）A.6：45
B.7：15
C.7：45
3．（1分）A.get off the bus
B.keep off the room
C.turn off the lights
4．（1分）A.Kevin was in the park.
B.Kevin lost something in the park.
C.Kevin couldn't find the park.
5．（1分）A .He wants to be a scientist.
B.He is good at science.
C.He is a scientist.
Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
6．（1分）A.Yes，I'd like to.
B.No，it isn't.
C.Yes，I am.
7．（1分）A.Certainly.Here you are.
B.Of course not.
C.That's all right.
8．（1分）A.It doesn't matter.
B.You're right.
C.Sorry，I won't.
9．（1分）A.Let's go.
B.By bus.
C.About an hour.
10．（1分）A.She is at school.
B.She is a teacher.
C.She is strict.
Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案
11．（1分）Where has Judy never been？
A.
B.
C.
12．（1分）What subject does Peter like best？
A.
B.
C.
13．（1分）What's the matter with Jason ？
A.He has the flu.
B.He has a cough.
C.He has a cold
14．（2分）（1）How long will the movie last ？
A.2.5 hours.
B.2.25 hours
C.2 hours.
（2）Who are the speakers？
A.Brother and sister.
B.Neighbours.
C.Classmates.
15．（3分）（1）When is the boy's birthday party？
A.On Saturday.
B.On Sunday.
C.On Monday.
（2）What class is Nina going to have？
A.A physics class.
B.A maths class.
C.A science class.
（3）Who is coming to visit Nina's family ？
A.Her uncle.
B.Her grandpa
C.Her grandma.
IV.听短文和问题，选择正确答案
16．（3分）（1）How will they get to the Sunshine Park？
A.By car.
B.By taxi.
C.By boat.
（2）Where will they have lunch？
A.On the lake.
B.In the park.
C.In a restaurant.
（3）How old is Peter now？
A.18.
B.22.
C.24.
17．（4分）（1）On what day doesn't Peter work？
A.Saturday.
B.Sunday.
C.Monday.
（2）How does Peter feel about working in bad weather？
A.He likes it.
B.He hates it.
C.He doesn't mind it.
（3）What isn't Peter's job as an animal keeper？
A.Play with animals.
B.Feed animals.
C.Clean animals' homes.
（4）What animal does Peter like best？
A.Monkeys.
B.Pandas.
C.Kangaroos.
V. 听短文填空 （共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）
18．（5分）Information sheet
Same Bill and Paul are both（1）_______ years old.
● Have（2）_______.
Different ●Paul is more active and（3）_______than Bill.
●Paul can play the drums and Bill can play the（4）_______ .
● Paul likes reading books about（5）_______ and Bill.
VI.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
19．（1分）Mrs.Li is nice to us ，but strict __________ our studies.（ ）
A．with B．at C．in D．for
20．（1分）Mom，help ________ to some biscuits.I made them just for you.（ ）
A．myself B．yourself C．herself D．himself
21．（1分）Bob often _______ out at the old people's home in his spare time when he was at college.（ ）
A．helps B．helped
C．is helping D．has helped
22．（1分）Our plane _______at Beijing Badaling Airport in 30 minutes，please return to your seat and fasten your safety belt（系紧安全带）.（ ）
A．is landing B．lands C．landed D．will land
23．（1分）My son is only 12 years old，but he is the tallest in our family.He ________ so fast.（ ）
A．grows B．will grow C．grew D．has grown
24．（1分）Pam can't be at home _________ she called me from the office just now.（ ）
A．because B．when C．after D．so
25．（1分）—Where's your mom，Peter？
—I'm not sure.She ________ be cooking in the kitchen.（ ）
A．must B．might C．should D．would
26．（1分）—Would you like to go swimming in the river，John？
—Sorry，my parents don't allow me___________ in the river.（ ）
A．swim B．swimming
C．to swim D．to swimming
27．（1分）Can you help me ______an idea to overcome my weak points？（ ）
A．think of B．give up C．agree with D．look for
28．（1分）I __________my homework.Can I go to play with my friends now，Mom？（ ）
A．complete B．completed
C．have completed D．will complete
VII .完形填空（共1小题）
29．（10分）The "left﹣behind" children（留守儿童） are children whose parents are working in cities far away from them.A program called On the Way to School did a research among 2000 children living in poor areas.The research （1） that 15.1% of children are unable to see their parents in a whole year，even during the Spring Festival.Many children can talk with their parents（2） the phone only once or twice a month.They feel very（3） if their parents don't come home often.Yang Hai lives in a village with his grandparents.His parents work in Fujian，thousands of kilometers （4） .His grandparents love him and（5） him well.But he says he still（6） his parents."Now more people in the countryside（7） to work in cities and leave their children at home.The government is trying to do（8） to care about such children at home and freeing their parents in cities from（9） about their children.Those children can't be with their parents very often，（10） we should give them more care and love."said one official（官员）.
（1）A.shows
B.touches
C.happens
D.waits
（2）A.at
B.of
C.on
D.to
（3）A.glad
B.ready
C.simple
D.lonely
（4）A.over
B.off
C.away
D.out
（5）A.hear from
B.look after
C.think of
D.agree with
（6）A.misses
B.refuse
C.pollutes
D.believes
（7）A.improve
B.appear
C.discuss
D.choose
（8）A.anything
B.something
C.everything
D.nothing
（9）A.interests
B.meanings
C.understandings
D.worries
（10）A.so
B.or
C.because
D.until
VIII.阅读理解。（30分）
30．（10分）Many teenagers want to look cool.But not everyone can buy a lot of cool clothes.Chloe Murray，an eighth﹣grader at Jefferson Middle School in the US，had an idea to solve this problem.She opened a charitable（慈善的） clothes closet（壁橱）.
Her school agreed with the good idea，too.The school let her use a room for the project.Chloe's classmates joined her as well.
Last month，the charitable clothes closet，called Chloe's Closet，opened.It's full of trendy（时髦的） clothes for girls and boys to help students look their best.Confidence is a big thing in middle school，especially when it comes to clothing，Chloe told the Chicago Tribune，a daily newspaper in Chicago，the US.
But where are the clothes from？Many people from the school's community and neighboring schools gave away used clothes，and the clothes are still new.The clothes closet is only open after school from Monday to Friday.Students can"buy" these clothes by getting "money".They can get "money" when they hand in their schoolwork on time or make corrector（改正） on homework.Since it opened，they have "sold" about 100 things to students.
（1）Who is Chloe Murray？
A.A reporter
B.A school student
C.A fashion model
D.A clothes seller
（2）Why did Chloe Murray open a charitable clothes closet？
A.To help the students look cool.
B.To get old clothes back.
C.To make much money.
D.To help the poor students.
（3）What are there in Chloe's Closet？
A Old but expensive clothes.
B.Trendy and expensive clothes.
C Used but new clothes.
D.Old and cheap clothes.
（4）When is Chloe's Closet open？
A.On weekends.
B.After school every day.
C Before class on school days.
D After school on school days.
（5）What's the best title for the passage？
A.How to open a clothes closet？
B A charitable clothes closet.
C How to look cool at school？
D Sell and buy different clothes
31．（10分）Are you a shy person？Do you want to become outgoing？Being outgoing can help a lot in your life.In fact，being outgoing is not so hard as you think.Here is some advice on how to become outgoing .You can start to try becoming outgoing when you stay with your friends.But the real challenge comes when you meet strangers or new friends.Smile at them and usually they will smile at you，too.You may find it easy to start talking in this way.
Start a talk positively.Try to speak first.Simple greetings such as "Hello! " How is it going？"and "It's a little cloudy today，isn't it？"are a good start.After that，you can talk more .For example，you can talk about the latest news.But you'd better read some news in newspapers and have your own ideas first.Or you may find that you won't have much to say.
The best way to become outgoing is to go out.It is also a very important step.Usually those who like to do the same things can communicate better.If you like playing sports，go to a sports club.You may make many new friends there if you get over your shyness （怯）.
（1）The passage gives us pieces of advice on how to become outgoing.
A two
B.three
C.four
D.five
（2）The writer advises that a shy person can start with if he or she wants to try becoming outgoing.
A classmates
B.parents
C.friends
D.teachers
（3）According to the writer is the best way to become outgoing.
A.going out
B smiling
C.playing sports
D.starting a small talk
（4）What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "positively" in the passage？
A.安静地
B.严肃地
C.成功地
D.积极地
（5）Which of the following is NOT true？
A.A shy person won't become outgoing.
B.Being outgoing isn't so hard as you think.
C.Going out is a very important step to become outgoing.
D.If you want to become outgoing，you'd better start a talk first.
32．（10分）Now some women are spending a weekend at Mother's Camp.There，husbands and children are not allowed.Why would a woman want to take a vacation without her family？Some women say they need time to be alone.
At Mother's Camp，a woman has room for herself.She can sleep，read or watch TV，and no one will bother her.No children will ask， "Mom，what's for dinner？" No husband will say，"Oh，dear，I can't find any clean socks. " In fact almost 50% of women in the United States work outside the home.Many of them work full﹣time and then come home for a second job﹣taking care of their homes and families.These working women say one of their biggest problems is housework.In the United States，working wives do about 75% of the housework.Many of their husbands say they want to help.But then they burn the rice or they can't find the pans.They ask so many questions that their wives decide it is easier to do the job themselves.Some women go to Mother's Camp just to get a break from housework.For two days they don't cook，they don't clean and they don't look after their children and husbands.What do they do？They enjoy warm weather，walking，swimming or boating in a clear blue lake and sing songs around the campfire.They relax away from home.They have a really comfortable vacation at Mother's Camp.
（1）From this passage we can see in the United States.
A.women want to work outside the home
B.working wives do most of the housework
C.husbands do as much housework as their wives
D.women do not like to stay at home with their families
（2）At Mother's Camp，women can't .
A.watch TV
B.read newspapers
C.swim in the lake
D.bring their husbands and children
（3）Why would some mothers like to be alone？Because .
A.they want a new life
B.they are too busy to relax themselves
C.they have to work full﹣time
D.they don't like their husbands and children
（4） is one of the biggest troubles for working wives in the United States.
A.Housework
B.Working outside the home
B.When to take a vacation
D.Looking after their children
（5）What's the best title of this passage？
A.Busy Working Mothers
B.Mothers in the US
C.Mothers Relax Away From Home
D.How to Buy Gifts for Mothers
IX.任务型阅读。（10分）阅读短文，并按要求完成问题。
33．（10分）Where will people live in the future？Maybe people will work and live in the sea.But how will people go to work then？By submarine.Some scientists believe that some day submarines will be as many as today's cars.A famous French driver says "One day，man will work on the ocean floor as they do on the street!If people want to live in the sea，they have to solve a lot of problems first.It is similar to those of living on the moon（缺氧） and weightlessness（失重）.Many questions are hard to solve.For example，maybe in 50 years man will be able to live in the sea，away from the crowded and noisy cities on land. Man will find it fun and interesting to live in the sea.And life in the sea is more comfortable.Don't you think so？
第（1）（2）小题完成句子；第（3）题简略回答问题；第（4）题找到全文的主题句；第（5）小题将短文中划线部分的句子译成汉语。
（1）If people live in the sea，they will go to work by .
（2）If people want to live in the sea，they have to first.
（3）When will man be able to live in the sea，according to some scientists？
（4）
（5）请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。
X.词语运用。（10分）根据句意及所给提示，在空白处填写一个单词或用单词的正确形式填空。
34．（10分）When I was a small child，I usually watched my elder sister writing English words.I was（1） （interest） in the language，so I asked her to teach me English.A few days later，I could use easy English sentences to talk with（2） （she）.
In fact，this way of learning English （3） （give） me lot of fun.I did well in English later.I even got full marks in the（4） （one）English exam in junior high school.This（5） （make） me very popular in my school.（6） the age of 15，I became a senior high school student.There I met Mr.Chen，my English teacher.What he did helped me understand English much（7） （well）.Three years later，I went to college.There I learned more（8） （way）to improve my English.And（9） （final），I even had no problems in talking with foreigners.English is not difficult to learn.If you have（10） interest in it，just follow your teachers and practice as mush as possible.Then you will find it interesting and easy to learn!
XI.基础写作。（20分）A）连词成句（5分）根据所给单词， 完成句子。要求符合语法， 语言通顺， 大小写正确。
35．（1分）passengers，there are，on the bus，no
.
36．（1分）are，work，where，you，going，to
37．（1分）touch，you，each other，how，in，do，keep，with
？
38．（1分）help，mom，others，encourages，to，me
.
39．（1分）How，weather，bad ，the ，is
!
B）书面表达（满分15分）
40．（15分）在第24届北京冬奥会上涌现出了许许多多可歌可泣的动人故事，敢想敢拼的苏翊鸣、多才多艺的谷爱凌、永不放弃的徐梦桃等一大批运动员成为国民偶像。现在学校发出倡议向他们学习，并组织举办一场以"每个人都了不起！（Everyone is excellent!）"为题的英语征文比赛。请你根据这一话题发现身边"了不起"的老师、同学或者自己。
提示：
1.介绍"了不起"的你/我/他（她）；
2.你/我/他（她）做了哪些"了不起"的事？
3.作为中学生我们应该……
要求：
1.短文必须包括所有要点，并适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
3.词数：80词左右（短文开头已给出，且不计入总词数）。
Everyone is excellent!
There are many excellent people in the world，such as excellent scientists，excellent players and so on.But I think everyone including ordinary people can be excellent，too.
.
2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题
（答案与解析）
I.听力
略
VI.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
19．（1分）Mrs.Li is nice to us ，but strict __________ our studies.（ ）
A．with B．at C．in D．for
【分析】李老师对我们很好，但对我们的学习很严格。
【解答】根据句意：李老师对我们很好，但对我们的学习很严格。be strict with sb对某人眼球严格；be strict in sth对某人严格。
故选：C。
20．（1分）Mom，help ________ to some biscuits.I made them just for you.（ ）
A．myself B．yourself C．herself D．himself
【分析】妈妈，吃点饼干吧。我为你做的。
【解答】myself我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。help oneself"自取"固定搭配。根据Mom"妈妈"可知，"请你自己随便吃点饼干"，填反身代词yourself。
故选：B。
21．（1分）Bob often _______ out at the old people's home in his spare time when he was at college.（ ）
A．helps B．helped
C．is helping D．has helped
【分析】鲍勃上大学时经常空闲时间在老人之家里帮忙。
【解答】helps是第三人称单数形式，是一般现在时；helped是一般过去时；is helping是现在进行时；has helped是现在完成时。根据句意和时间状语从句是一般过去时可知，主句也用一般过去时。
故选：B。
22．（1分）Our plane _______at Beijing Badaling Airport in 30 minutes，please return to your seat and fasten your safety belt（系紧安全带）.（ ）
A．is landing B．lands C．landed D．will land
【分析】我们的飞机将在30分钟后降落在北京八达岭机场，请返回座位并系好安全带。
【解答】is landing是现在进行时；lands是第三人称单数形式，是一般现在时；landed是过去式，是一般过去时；will land是一般将来时。根据句意和时间状语in 30 minutes可知，是一般将来时。
故选：D。
23．（1分）My son is only 12 years old，but he is the tallest in our family.He ________ so fast.（ ）
A．grows B．will grow C．grew D．has grown
【分析】我的儿子只有12岁，但他是我们家最高的孩子。他长得那么快。
【解答】grows是第三人称单数形式，是一般现在时；will grow是一般将来时；grew是一般过去时；has grown是现在完成时。根据句意和前句是一般现在时可知，后句也用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
故选：A。
24．（1分）Pam can't be at home _________ she called me from the office just now.（ ）
A．because B．when C．after D．so
【分析】帕姆不可能在家，因为她刚才从办公室打电话给我。
【解答】because因为；when当......时候；after在.....之后；so所以。根据"帕姆不可能在家，......她刚才从办公室打电话给我。"可知，应该是"因为"，填because"因为"。
故选：A。
25．（1分）—Where's your mom，Peter？
—I'm not sure.She ________ be cooking in the kitchen.（ ）
A．must B．might C．should D．would
【分析】﹣﹣你妈妈在哪里，彼得？
﹣﹣我不确定。她可能在厨房做饭。
【解答】must必须；might可能；should应该；would将会。根据"我不确定。"可知，表示不确定的肯定推测用might。
故选：B。
26．（1分）—Would you like to go swimming in the river，John？
—Sorry，my parents don't allow me___________ in the river.（ ）
A．swim B．swimming
C．to swim D．to swimming
【分析】﹣﹣约翰，你想去河里游泳吗？
﹣﹣对不起，我父母不允许我在河里游泳。
【解答】swim游泳，动词原形；swimming动名词/现在分词；to swim不定式；to swimming介词+动名词。allow sb to do sth"允许某人做某事"固定搭配，填to swim。
故选：C。
27．（1分）Can you help me ______an idea to overcome my weak points？（ ）
A．think of B．give up C．agree with D．look for
【分析】你能帮我想个办法来克服我的弱点吗？
【解答】A.想到；B.放弃；C.同意某人；D.寻找。根据题干，可知是指你能帮我想个办法来克服我的弱点吗？
故选：A。
28．（1分）I __________my homework.Can I go to play with my friends now，Mom？（ ）
A．complete B．completed
C．have completed D．will complete
【分析】我已经完成作业了。妈妈，我现在可以和我的朋友们一起玩了吗？
【解答】根据句意：我已经完成作业了。妈妈，我现在可以和我的朋友们一起玩了吗？此处是过去的动作强调对现在造成的影响。用现在完成时，I接have+过去分词。
故选：C。
VII .完形填空（共1小题）
29．（10分）The "left﹣behind" children（留守儿童） are children whose parents are working in cities far away from them.A program called On the Way to School did a research among 2000 children living in poor areas.The research （1） A that 15.1% of children are unable to see their parents in a whole year，even during the Spring Festival.Many children can talk with their parents（2） C the phone only once or twice a month.They feel very（3） D if their parents don't come home often.Yang Hai lives in a village with his grandparents.His parents work in Fujian，thousands of kilometers （4） C .His grandparents love him and（5） B him well.But he says he still（6） A his parents."Now more people in the countryside（7） D to work in cities and leave their children at home.The government is trying to do（8） B to care about such children at home and freeing their parents in cities from（9） D about their children.Those children can't be with their parents very often，（10） A we should give them more care and love."said one official（官员）.
（1）A.shows
B.touches
C.happens
D.waits
（2）A.at
B.of
C.on
D.to
（3）A.glad
B.ready
C.simple
D.lonely
（4）A.over
B.off
C.away
D.out
（5）A.hear from
B.look after
C.think of
D.agree with
（6）A.misses
B.refuse
C.pollutes
D.believes
（7）A.improve
B.appear
C.discuss
D.choose
（8）A.anything
B.something
C.everything
D.nothing
（9）A.interests
B.meanings
C.understandings
D.worries
（10）A.so
B.or
C.because
D.until
【分析】文章介绍了留守儿童的现状，政府正在积极采取措施解决他们面临的问题，我们应该给他们更多的关心和爱。
【解答】（1）A 考查动词，A展示，B触摸，C发生，D等待，根据that 15.1% ofthechildrenwereunabletoseetheirparentsinawholeyear，有15.1%的孩子在一整年都无法见到他们的父母，可知这是调查显示的结果，故选A。
（2）C 考查介词，A在，B...的，C在...上，D到，根据题干，应该是大约890万儿童每年只能和父母通一两次电话。on the phone 在通话，故选C。
（3）D 考查形容词，A高兴的，B准备好的，C简单的，D孤独的，根据if their parents don't come home often 应该是感觉孤独。故选D。
（4）C 考查副词，A在...上，B脱离的，C远离的，D外面，根据 acitythousandsofkilometers ，可知是指一个数千公里远的城市，故选C。
（5）B 考查短语，A收到…的来信，B照顾，C想起，D同意，根据Hisgrandparentslovehim ，可知他跟爷爷奶奶住在一起，所以爷爷奶奶照顾他，故选B。
（6）A 考查动词，A想念，B拒绝，C污染，D相信，根据hestill…hisparents，结合前文His parents work in Fujian，thousands of kilometers ，可知他的父母远在千里之外，所以他很想念他的父母，故选A。
（7）D 考查动词，A提高，B出现，C讨论，D选择，根据Now more people in the countryside（7）to work in cities ，可知越来越多的人选择到城市去工作，故选D。
（8）B 考查代词，A任何事，B一些事，C所有的事，D没事，根据后文toprotectthechildrenathome ，推出是指：政府出台一些政策保护这些留守儿童，故选B。
（9）D 考查名词，A兴趣，B意义，C理解，D担心，根据abouttheirchildren，可知是短语worry about担心，结合句意：让这些父母不再担心孩子，故选D。
（10）A 考查连词，A因此，B或者，C因为，D直到，根据Childrencan'tbewiththeirparentsveryoften孩子们不能经常和他们的父母在一起，结合后文weshouldgivethemmorecareandlove，因此我们应该给他们更多的关心和爱，故选A。
VIII.阅读理解。（30分）
30．（10分）Many teenagers want to look cool.But not everyone can buy a lot of cool clothes.Chloe Murray，an eighth﹣grader at Jefferson Middle School in the US，had an idea to solve this problem.She opened a charitable（慈善的） clothes closet（壁橱）.
Her school agreed with the good idea，too.The school let her use a room for the project.Chloe's classmates joined her as well.
Last month，the charitable clothes closet，called Chloe's Closet，opened.It's full of trendy（时髦的） clothes for girls and boys to help students look their best.Confidence is a big thing in middle school，especially when it comes to clothing，Chloe told the Chicago Tribune，a daily newspaper in Chicago，the US.
But where are the clothes from？Many people from the school's community and neighboring schools gave away used clothes，and the clothes are still new.The clothes closet is only open after school from Monday to Friday.Students can"buy" these clothes by getting "money".They can get "money" when they hand in their schoolwork on time or make corrector（改正） on homework.Since it opened，they have "sold" about 100 things to students.
（1）Who is Chloe Murray？ B
A.A reporter
B.A school student
C.A fashion model
D.A clothes seller
（2）Why did Chloe Murray open a charitable clothes closet？ A
A.To help the students look cool.
B.To get old clothes back.
C.To make much money.
D.To help the poor students.
（3）What are there in Chloe's Closet？ C
A Old but expensive clothes.
B.Trendy and expensive clothes.
C Used but new clothes.
D.Old and cheap clothes.
（4）When is Chloe's Closet open？ D
A.On weekends.
B.After school every day.
C Before class on school days.
D After school on school days.
（5）What's the best title for the passage？ B
A.How to open a clothes closet？
B A charitable clothes closet.
C How to look cool at school？
D Sell and buy different clothes
【分析】本文主要讲了Chloe Murray在学校开办了一个慈善衣橱的故事。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第一段Chloe Murray，an eighth﹣grader at Jefferson Middle School in the US，had an idea to solve this problem.Chloe Murray是美国杰斐逊中学的一名八年级学生，她想到了一个解决这个问题的办法。可知Chloe Murray是一名学校学生。故选B。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据第一段Many teenagers want to look cool.But not everyone can buy a lot of cool clothes.Chloe Murray，an eighth﹣grader at Jefferson Middle School in the US，had an idea to solve this problem.She opened a charitable（慈善的） clothes closet（壁橱）.许多青少年想看起来很酷。但不是每个人都能买很多很酷的衣服。Chloe Murray是美国杰斐逊中学的一名八年级学生，她想到了一个解决这个问题的办法。她开了一个慈善衣橱，可知她开办慈善衣橱的原因是为了让学生看起来酷。故选A。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据第四段But where are the clothes from？Many people from the school's community and neighboring schools gave away used clothes，and the clothes are still new.但是衣服来自哪儿？学校社区和邻近学校的许多人都把旧衣服送了出去，这些衣服仍然是新的，可知慈善衣橱里有用过的但是还新的衣服。故选C。
（4）D.细节理解题。根据第四段The clothes closet is only open after school from Monday to Friday.可知衣橱只在星期一到星期五放学后开放。故选D。
（5）B.文章标题题。根据第一段She opened a charitable（慈善的） clothes closet（壁橱）.她开了一个慈善衣橱，可知本文主要讲了Chloe Murray开办慈善衣橱的故事，据此判断本文最好的标题为一个慈善衣橱。故选B。
31．（10分）Are you a shy person？Do you want to become outgoing？Being outgoing can help a lot in your life.In fact，being outgoing is not so hard as you think.Here is some advice on how to become outgoing .You can start to try becoming outgoing when you stay with your friends.But the real challenge comes when you meet strangers or new friends.Smile at them and usually they will smile at you，too.You may find it easy to start talking in this way.
Start a talk positively.Try to speak first.Simple greetings such as "Hello! " How is it going？"and "It's a little cloudy today，isn't it？"are a good start.After that，you can talk more .For example，you can talk about the latest news.But you'd better read some news in newspapers and have your own ideas first.Or you may find that you won't have much to say.
The best way to become outgoing is to go out.It is also a very important step.Usually those who like to do the same things can communicate better.If you like playing sports，go to a sports club.You may make many new friends there if you get over your shyness （怯）.
（1）The passage gives us B pieces of advice on how to become outgoing.
A two
B.three
C.four
D.five
（2）The writer advises that a shy person can start with C if he or she wants to try becoming outgoing.
A classmates
B.parents
C.friends
D.teachers
（3）According to the writer A is the best way to become outgoing.
A.going out
B smiling
C.playing sports
D.starting a small talk
（4）What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "positively" in the passage？ D
A.安静地
B.严肃地
C.成功地
D.积极地
（5）Which of the following is NOT true？ A
A.A shy person won't become outgoing.
B.Being outgoing isn't so hard as you think.
C.Going out is a very important step to become outgoing.
D.If you want to become outgoing，you'd better start a talk first.
【分析】本文主要给了我们关于如何变得外向的建议。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据Smile at them and usually they will smile at you，too.和Start a talk positively.Try to speak first.以及The best way to become outgoing is to go out.可知，这篇文章给了我们3条关于如何变得外向的建议。故选B。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据You can start to try becoming outgoing when you stay with your friends.可知，一个害羞的人，如果他或她想尝试变得外向，可以从朋友开始。故选C。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据The best way to become outgoing is to go out.可知，作者认变外向的最好方式是走出去。故选A。
（4）D.词义猜测题。根据Try to speak first.试着先说话。可知，要积极地开始谈话。所以划线词意为"积极地"。故选D。
（5）A.细节判断题。根据In fact，being outgoing is not so hard as you think.Here is some advice on how to become outgoing.事实上，变得外向并不像你想的那么难。这里有一些关于如何变得外向的建议。可知，A选项"害羞的人不会变得外向。"表述错误，故选A。
32．（10分）Now some women are spending a weekend at Mother's Camp.There，husbands and children are not allowed.Why would a woman want to take a vacation without her family？Some women say they need time to be alone.
At Mother's Camp，a woman has room for herself.She can sleep，read or watch TV，and no one will bother her.No children will ask， "Mom，what's for dinner？" No husband will say，"Oh，dear，I can't find any clean socks. " In fact almost 50% of women in the United States work outside the home.Many of them work full﹣time and then come home for a second job﹣taking care of their homes and families.These working women say one of their biggest problems is housework.In the United States，working wives do about 75% of the housework.Many of their husbands say they want to help.But then they burn the rice or they can't find the pans.They ask so many questions that their wives decide it is easier to do the job themselves.Some women go to Mother's Camp just to get a break from housework.For two days they don't cook，they don't clean and they don't look after their children and husbands.What do they do？They enjoy warm weather，walking，swimming or boating in a clear blue lake and sing songs around the campfire.They relax away from home.They have a really comfortable vacation at Mother's Camp.
（1）From this passage we can see B in the United States.
A.women want to work outside the home
B.working wives do most of the housework
C.husbands do as much housework as their wives
D.women do not like to stay at home with their families
（2）At Mother's Camp，women can't D .
A.watch TV
B.read newspapers
C.swim in the lake
D.bring their husbands and children
（3）Why would some mothers like to be alone？Because B .
A.they want a new life
B.they are too busy to relax themselves
C.they have to work full﹣time
D.they don't like their husbands and children
（4） A is one of the biggest troubles for working wives in the United States.
A.Housework
B.Working outside the home
B.When to take a vacation
D.Looking after their children
（5）What's the best title of this passage？ C
A.Busy Working Mothers
B.Mothers in the US
C.Mothers Relax Away From Home
D.How to Buy Gifts for Mothers
【分析】本文主要介绍了现在一些在职妇女在母亲营地度过周末。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据In the United States，working wives do about 75% of the housework.可知，在美国，大部分的家务都是由在职妻子做的。故选B。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据There，husbands and children are not allowed.可知，在母亲营地，不能带丈夫和孩子来。故选D。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据In fact almost 50% of women in the United States work outside the home.Many of them work full﹣time and then come home for a second job﹣taking care of their homes and families.事实上，美国几乎有50%的女性在外工作。她们中的许多人全职工作，然后回家做第二份工作，照顾她们的家和家人。以及Some women go to Mother's Camp just to get a break from housework.有些妇女去母亲营地只是为了从家务劳动中解脱出来休息一下。可知，是因为她们太忙了，没有时间放松自己。故选B。
（4）A.细节理解题。根据These working women say one of their biggest problems is housework.可知，在美国，家务是在职妇女们最大的烦恼之一。故选A。
（5）C.最佳标题题。根据They relax away from home.They have a really comfortable vacation at Mother's Camp.她们在家外面放松。她们在母亲营地度过了一个非常舒适的假期。以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了现在一些在职妇女在母亲营地度过周末。C选项"妈妈们在外面放松"符合主题。故选C。
IX.任务型阅读。（10分）阅读短文，并按要求完成问题。
33．（10分）Where will people live in the future？Maybe people will work and live in the sea.But how will people go to work then？By submarine.Some scientists believe that some day submarines will be as many as today's cars.A famous French driver says "One day，man will work on the ocean floor as they do on the street!If people want to live in the sea，they have to solve a lot of problems first.It is similar to those of living on the moon（缺氧） and weightlessness（失重）.Many questions are hard to solve.For example，maybe in 50 years man will be able to live in the sea，away from the crowded and noisy cities on land. Man will find it fun and interesting to live in the sea.And life in the sea is more comfortable.Don't you think so？
第（1）（2）小题完成句子；第（3）题简略回答问题；第（4）题找到全文的主题句；第（5）小题将短文中划线部分的句子译成汉语。
（1）If people live in the sea，they will go to work by submarine .
（2）If people want to live in the sea，they have to solve a lot of problems first.
（3）When will man be able to live in the sea，according to some scientists？
Maybe in 50 years man will be able to live in the sea.
（4） Maybe people will work and live in the sea.
（5）请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。
人类将会发现在海里生活很有趣。
【分析】本文主要描述了作者对未来人们在海底生活的设想。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"But how will people go to work then？By submarine."（但那时人们将如何去上班呢？通过潜艇。）可知需要乘坐潜水艇去上班。故填submarine。
（2）细节理解题。根据"If people want to live in the sea，they have to solve a lot of problems first."（如果人们想在海里生活，他们必须首先解决很多问题。）可知如果人们想生活在海洋中，他们必须首先解决很多问题。故填solve a lot of problems。
（3）细节理解题。根据"For example，maybe in 50 years man will be able to live in the sea，"（例如，也许50年后人类就能在海里生活）可知也许在50年后，人类将能够生活在海洋中。故填Maybe in 50 years man will be able to live in the sea.
（4）细节理解题。根据"Where will people live in the future？Maybe people will work and live in the sea."（未来人们将生活在哪里也许人们会在海里工作和生活。）以及全文可知本文主要讲述了作者对未来人们在海底生活的设想。所以Maybe people will work and live in the sea是本文的主题句。故填Maybe people will work and live in the sea.
（5）英译汉题。句式是运用了find it +形容词+to do sth"发现……怎么样"；Man"人类"；fun and interesting"很有趣"；live in the sea"在海里生活"。故填：人类将会发现在海里生活很有趣。
X.词语运用。（10分）根据句意及所给提示，在空白处填写一个单词或用单词的正确形式填空。
34．（10分）When I was a small child，I usually watched my elder sister writing English words.I was（1） interested （interest） in the language，so I asked her to teach me English.A few days later，I could use easy English sentences to talk with（2） her （she）.
In fact，this way of learning English （3） gave （give） me lot of fun.I did well in English later.I even got full marks in the（4） first （one）English exam in junior high school.This（5） made （make） me very popular in my school.（6） At the age of 15，I became a senior high school student.There I met Mr.Chen，my English teacher.What he did helped me understand English much（7） better （well）.Three years later，I went to college.There I learned more（8） ways （way）to improve my English.And（9） finally （final），I even had no problems in talking with foreigners.English is not difficult to learn.If you have（10） an interest in it，just follow your teachers and practice as mush as possible.Then you will find it interesting and easy to learn!
【分析】本文讲述了作者是怎样学习英语的以及最后，作者与外国人交谈时没有任何问题。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：我对这种语言很感兴趣，所以我请她教我英语。be interested in"对...感兴趣"。故填interested。
（2）考查人称代词宾格。句意：几天后，我可以用简单的英语句子和她交谈。with为介词，根据句意，可知用she的宾格her"她"，talk with sb"和某人交谈"。故填her。
（3）考查动词过去式。句意：事实上，这种学习英语的方式给了我很多乐趣。根据后句的did，可知时态为一般过去式，give的过去式为gave。故填gave。
（4）考查序数词。句意：我甚至在初中第一次英语考试中得了满分。the后跟one的序数词first"第一"。故填first。
（5）考查动词过去式。句意：这让我在学校里很受欢迎。根据前句的got，可知时态为一般过去时，make的过去式为made。故填made。
（6）考查介词。句意：在15岁时，我成为了一名高中生。at the age of..."在...岁的时候"，at位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填At。
（7）考查副词比较级。句意：他所做的帮助我更好地理解英语。much后跟well的比较级better"更好"。故填better。
（8）考查可数名词复数。句意：在那里，我学到了更多提高英语的方法。more后跟way的复数形式ways。故填ways。
（9）考查副词。句意：最后，我甚至在与外国人交谈时没有任何问题。根据句意，可知这里用副词finally"最后地"，修饰整个句子。故填finally。
（10）考查冠词。句意：如果你对此感兴趣，就跟着你的老师，尽可能多地练习。have an interest in"对...感兴趣"。故填an。
XI.基础写作。（20分）A）连词成句（5分）根据所给单词， 完成句子。要求符合语法， 语言通顺， 大小写正确。
35．（1分）passengers，there are，on the bus，no
There are no passengers on the bus .
【分析】车上没有乘客。
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为there be句型，且为一般现在时态。There are后接名词复数，no没有，修饰名词passengers，地点状语为on the bus。
故填：There are no passengers on the bus。
36．（1分）are，work，where，you，going，to
Where are you going to work？
【分析】Where are you going to work？你打算去哪里工作？
【解答】结合提供的单词，可知这是一个特殊疑问句，Where是特殊疑问词，be going to do，表示"打算做某事"，所以其后接着一个一般疑问句内容are you going to work。连成一句即Where are you going to work？
故答案为：Where are you going to work？
37．（1分）touch，you，each other，how，in，do，keep，with
How do you keep in touch with each other ？
【分析】你们是怎么保持联系的？
【解答】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个特殊疑问句，组合成的句子的句意是""句子是一般现在时，how引导一般疑问句。主语you，谓语keep in touch with，宾语each other。
故答案为：How do you keep in touch with each other。
38．（1分）help，mom，others，encourages，to，me
Mom encourages me to help others .
【分析】妈妈鼓励我帮助别人。
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般现在时态。Mom是主语，第三人称单数，谓语动词是encourages，动词encourage第三人称单数形式，后接宾语me，固定词组encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事。动词不定式充当宾语补足语，help others帮助别人。
故填：Mom encourages me to help others。
39．（1分）How，weather，bad ，the ，is
How bad the weather is !
【分析】天气真糟糕！
【解答】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个感叹句，组合成的句子的句意是"天气真糟糕！"句子是一般现在时。How+形容词+主语+谓语！
故答案为：How bad the weather is。
B）书面表达（满分15分）
40．（15分）在第24届北京冬奥会上涌现出了许许多多可歌可泣的动人故事，敢想敢拼的苏翊鸣、多才多艺的谷爱凌、永不放弃的徐梦桃等一大批运动员成为国民偶像。现在学校发出倡议向他们学习，并组织举办一场以"每个人都了不起！（Everyone is excellent!）"为题的英语征文比赛。请你根据这一话题发现身边"了不起"的老师、同学或者自己。
提示：
1.介绍"了不起"的你/我/他（她）；
2.你/我/他（她）做了哪些"了不起"的事？
3.作为中学生我们应该……
要求：
1.短文必须包括所有要点，并适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
3.词数：80词左右（短文开头已给出，且不计入总词数）。
Everyone is excellent!
There are many excellent people in the world，such as excellent scientists，excellent players and so on.But I think everyone including ordinary people can be excellent，too.
.
【分析】【高分句型一】
He's good at each subject and always ready to help others.他每个科目都很好，总是乐于帮助别人。and表并列。
【高分句型二】
I think he's not only kind﹣hearted but also excellent.我认为他不仅心地善良，而且很优秀。宾语从句。
【解答】
Everyone is excellent!
There are many excellent people in the world，such as excellent scientists，excellent players and so on.But I think everyone including ordinary people can be excellent，too.
My friend Tony is tall and thin.（介绍"了不起"的他）He's good at each subject and always ready to help others.【高分句型一】Once I was badly ill and had to be in hospital for several months.Tony gave away all his money to me as soon as he heard the news.And he's worried that I would fall behind others in my study.So he often went to help me with my lessons after school.I think he's not only kind﹣hearted but also excellent.【高分句型二】（他做了哪些"了不起"的事）
As students，we should learn from those excellent people and make ourselves excellent.（作为中学生我们应该怎样做）
2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题
I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题，每题1分）
1．（1分）A.deep
B.dark
C.dear
2．（1分）A.6：45
B.7：15
C.7：45
3．（1分）A.get off the bus
B.keep off the room
C.turn off the lights
4．（1分）A.Kevin was in the park.
B.Kevin lost something in the park.
C.Kevin couldn't find the park.
5．（1分）A .He wants to be a scientist.
B.He is good at science.
C.He is a scientist.
Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
6．（1分）A.Yes，I'd like to.
B.No，it isn't.
C.Yes，I am.
7．（1分）A.Certainly.Here you are.
B.Of course not.
C.That's all right.
8．（1分）A.It doesn't matter.
B.You're right.
C.Sorry，I won't.
9．（1分）A.Let's go.
B.By bus.
C.About an hour.
10．（1分）A.She is at school.
B.She is a teacher.
C.She is strict.
Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案
11．（1分）Where has Judy never been？
A.
B.
C.
12．（1分）What subject does Peter like best？
A.
B.
C.
13．（1分）What's the matter with Jason ？
A.He has the flu.
B.He has a cough.
C.He has a cold
14．（2分）（1）How long will the movie last ？
A.2.5 hours.
B.2.25 hours
C.2 hours.
（2）Who are the speakers？
A.Brother and sister.
B.Neighbours.
C.Classmates.
15．（3分）（1）When is the boy's birthday party？
A.On Saturday.
B.On Sunday.
C.On Monday.
（2）What class is Nina going to have？
A.A physics class.
B.A maths class.
C.A science class.
（3）Who is coming to visit Nina's family ？
A.Her uncle.
B.Her grandpa
C.Her grandma.
IV.听短文和问题，选择正确答案
16．（3分）（1）How will they get to the Sunshine Park？
A.By car.
B.By taxi.
C.By boat.
（2）Where will they have lunch？
A.On the lake.
B.In the park.
C.In a restaurant.
（3）How old is Peter now？
A.18.
B.22.
C.24.
17．（4分）（1）On what day doesn't Peter work？
A.Saturday.
B.Sunday.
C.Monday.
（2）How does Peter feel about working in bad weather？
A.He likes it.
B.He hates it.
C.He doesn't mind it.
（3）What isn't Peter's job as an animal keeper？
A.Play with animals.
B.Feed animals.
C.Clean animals' homes.
（4）What animal does Peter like best？
A.Monkeys.
B.Pandas.
C.Kangaroos.
V. 听短文填空 （共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）
18．（5分）Information sheet
Same Bill and Paul are both（1）_______ years old.
● Have（2）_______.
Different ●Paul is more active and（3）_______than Bill.
●Paul can play the drums and Bill can play the（4）_______ .
● Paul likes reading books about（5）_______ and Bill.
VI.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
19．（1分）Mrs.Li is nice to us ，but strict __________ our studies.（ ）
A．with B．at C．in D．for
20．（1分）Mom，help ________ to some biscuits.I made them just for you.（ ）
A．myself B．yourself C．herself D．himself
21．（1分）Bob often _______ out at the old people's home in his spare time when he was at college.（ ）
A．helps B．helped
C．is helping D．has helped
22．（1分）Our plane _______at Beijing Badaling Airport in 30 minutes，please return to your seat and fasten your safety belt（系紧安全带）.（ ）
A．is landing B．lands C．landed D．will land
23．（1分）My son is only 12 years old，but he is the tallest in our family.He ________ so fast.（ ）
A．grows B．will grow C．grew D．has grown
24．（1分）Pam can't be at home _________ she called me from the office just now.（ ）
A．because B．when C．after D．so
25．（1分）—Where's your mom，Peter？
—I'm not sure.She ________ be cooking in the kitchen.（ ）
A．must B．might C．should D．would
26．（1分）—Would you like to go swimming in the river，John？
—Sorry，my parents don't allow me___________ in the river.（ ）
A．swim B．swimming
C．to swim D．to swimming
27．（1分）Can you help me ______an idea to overcome my weak points？（ ）
A．think of B．give up C．agree with D．look for
28．（1分）I __________my homework.Can I go to play with my friends now，Mom？（ ）
A．complete B．completed
C．have completed D．will complete
VII .完形填空（共1小题）
29．（10分）The "left﹣behind" children（留守儿童） are children whose parents are working in cities far away from them.A program called On the Way to School did a research among 2000 children living in poor areas.The research （1） that 15.1% of children are unable to see their parents in a whole year，even during the Spring Festival.Many children can talk with their parents（2） the phone only once or twice a month.They feel very（3） if their parents don't come home often.Yang Hai lives in a village with his grandparents.His parents work in Fujian，thousands of kilometers （4） .His grandparents love him and（5） him well.But he says he still（6） his parents."Now more people in the countryside（7） to work in cities and leave their children at home.The government is trying to do（8） to care about such children at home and freeing their parents in cities from（9） about their children.Those children can't be with their parents very often，（10） we should give them more care and love."said one official（官员）.
（1）A.shows
B.touches
C.happens
D.waits
（2）A.at
B.of
C.on
D.to
（3）A.glad
B.ready
C.simple
D.lonely
（4）A.over
B.off
C.away
D.out
（5）A.hear from
B.look after
C.think of
D.agree with
（6）A.misses
B.refuse
C.pollutes
D.believes
（7）A.improve
B.appear
C.discuss
D.choose
（8）A.anything
B.something
C.everything
D.nothing
（9）A.interests
B.meanings
C.understandings
D.worries
（10）A.so
B.or
C.because
D.until
VIII.阅读理解。（30分）
30．（10分）Many teenagers want to look cool.But not everyone can buy a lot of cool clothes.Chloe Murray，an eighth﹣grader at Jefferson Middle School in the US，had an idea to solve this problem.She opened a charitable（慈善的） clothes closet（壁橱）.
Her school agreed with the good idea，too.The school let her use a room for the project.Chloe's classmates joined her as well.
Last month，the charitable clothes closet，called Chloe's Closet，opened.It's full of trendy（时髦的） clothes for girls and boys to help students look their best.Confidence is a big thing in middle school，especially when it comes to clothing，Chloe told the Chicago Tribune，a daily newspaper in Chicago，the US.
But where are the clothes from？Many people from the school's community and neighboring schools gave away used clothes，and the clothes are still new.The clothes closet is only open after school from Monday to Friday.Students can"buy" these clothes by getting "money".They can get "money" when they hand in their schoolwork on time or make corrector（改正） on homework.Since it opened，they have "sold" about 100 things to students.
（1）Who is Chloe Murray？
A.A reporter
B.A school student
C.A fashion model
D.A clothes seller
（2）Why did Chloe Murray open a charitable clothes closet？
A.To help the students look cool.
B.To get old clothes back.
C.To make much money.
D.To help the poor students.
（3）What are there in Chloe's Closet？
A Old but expensive clothes.
B.Trendy and expensive clothes.
C Used but new clothes.
D.Old and cheap clothes.
（4）When is Chloe's Closet open？
A.On weekends.
B.After school every day.
C Before class on school days.
D After school on school days.
（5）What's the best title for the passage？
A.How to open a clothes closet？
B A charitable clothes closet.
C How to look cool at school？
D Sell and buy different clothes
31．（10分）Are you a shy person？Do you want to become outgoing？Being outgoing can help a lot in your life.In fact，being outgoing is not so hard as you think.Here is some advice on how to become outgoing .You can start to try becoming outgoing when you stay with your friends.But the real challenge comes when you meet strangers or new friends.Smile at them and usually they will smile at you，too.You may find it easy to start talking in this way.
Start a talk positively.Try to speak first.Simple greetings such as "Hello! " How is it going？"and "It's a little cloudy today，isn't it？"are a good start.After that，you can talk more .For example，you can talk about the latest news.But you'd better read some news in newspapers and have your own ideas first.Or you may find that you won't have much to say.
The best way to become outgoing is to go out.It is also a very important step.Usually those who like to do the same things can communicate better.If you like playing sports，go to a sports club.You may make many new friends there if you get over your shyness （怯）.
（1）The passage gives us pieces of advice on how to become outgoing.
A two
B.three
C.four
D.five
（2）The writer advises that a shy person can start with if he or she wants to try becoming outgoing.
A classmates
B.parents
C.friends
D.teachers
（3）According to the writer is the best way to become outgoing.
A.going out
B smiling
C.playing sports
D.starting a small talk
（4）What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "positively" in the passage？
A.安静地
B.严肃地
C.成功地
D.积极地
（5）Which of the following is NOT true？
A.A shy person won't become outgoing.
B.Being outgoing isn't so hard as you think.
C.Going out is a very important step to become outgoing.
D.If you want to become outgoing，you'd better start a talk first.
32．（10分）Now some women are spending a weekend at Mother's Camp.There，husbands and children are not allowed.Why would a woman want to take a vacation without her family？Some women say they need time to be alone.
At Mother's Camp，a woman has room for herself.She can sleep，read or watch TV，and no one will bother her.No children will ask， "Mom，what's for dinner？" No husband will say，"Oh，dear，I can't find any clean socks. " In fact almost 50% of women in the United States work outside the home.Many of them work full﹣time and then come home for a second job﹣taking care of their homes and families.These working women say one of their biggest problems is housework.In the United States，working wives do about 75% of the housework.Many of their husbands say they want to help.But then they burn the rice or they can't find the pans.They ask so many questions that their wives decide it is easier to do the job themselves.Some women go to Mother's Camp just to get a break from housework.For two days they don't cook，they don't clean and they don't look after their children and husbands.What do they do？They enjoy warm weather，walking，swimming or boating in a clear blue lake and sing songs around the campfire.They relax away from home.They have a really comfortable vacation at Mother's Camp.
（1）From this passage we can see in the United States.
A.women want to work outside the home
B.working wives do most of the housework
C.husbands do as much housework as their wives
D.women do not like to stay at home with their families
（2）At Mother's Camp，women can't .
A.watch TV
B.read newspapers
C.swim in the lake
D.bring their husbands and children
（3）Why would some mothers like to be alone？Because .
A.they want a new life
B.they are too busy to relax themselves
C.they have to work full﹣time
D.they don't like their husbands and children
（4） is one of the biggest troubles for working wives in the United States.
A.Housework
B.Working outside the home
B.When to take a vacation
D.Looking after their children
（5）What's the best title of this passage？
A.Busy Working Mothers
B.Mothers in the US
C.Mothers Relax Away From Home
D.How to Buy Gifts for Mothers
IX.任务型阅读。（10分）阅读短文，并按要求完成问题。
33．（10分）Where will people live in the future？Maybe people will work and live in the sea.But how will people go to work then？By submarine.Some scientists believe that some day submarines will be as many as today's cars.A famous French driver says "One day，man will work on the ocean floor as they do on the street!If people want to live in the sea，they have to solve a lot of problems first.It is similar to those of living on the moon（缺氧） and weightlessness（失重）.Many questions are hard to solve.For example，maybe in 50 years man will be able to live in the sea，away from the crowded and noisy cities on land. Man will find it fun and interesting to live in the sea.And life in the sea is more comfortable.Don't you think so？
第（1）（2）小题完成句子；第（3）题简略回答问题；第（4）题找到全文的主题句；第（5）小题将短文中划线部分的句子译成汉语。
（1）If people live in the sea，they will go to work by .
（2）If people want to live in the sea，they have to first.
（3）When will man be able to live in the sea，according to some scientists？
（4）
（5）请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。
X.词语运用。（10分）根据句意及所给提示，在空白处填写一个单词或用单词的正确形式填空。
34．（10分）When I was a small child，I usually watched my elder sister writing English words.I was（1） （interest） in the language，so I asked her to teach me English.A few days later，I could use easy English sentences to talk with（2） （she）.
In fact，this way of learning English （3） （give） me lot of fun.I did well in English later.I even got full marks in the（4） （one）English exam in junior high school.This（5） （make） me very popular in my school.（6） the age of 15，I became a senior high school student.There I met Mr.Chen，my English teacher.What he did helped me understand English much（7） （well）.Three years later，I went to college.There I learned more（8） （way）to improve my English.And（9） （final），I even had no problems in talking with foreigners.English is not difficult to learn.If you have（10） interest in it，just follow your teachers and practice as mush as possible.Then you will find it interesting and easy to learn!
XI.基础写作。（20分）A）连词成句（5分）根据所给单词， 完成句子。要求符合语法， 语言通顺， 大小写正确。
35．（1分）passengers，there are，on the bus，no
.
36．（1分）are，work，where，you，going，to
37．（1分）touch，you，each other，how，in，do，keep，with
？
38．（1分）help，mom，others，encourages，to，me
.
39．（1分）How，weather，bad ，the ，is
!
B）书面表达（满分15分）
40．（15分）在第24届北京冬奥会上涌现出了许许多多可歌可泣的动人故事，敢想敢拼的苏翊鸣、多才多艺的谷爱凌、永不放弃的徐梦桃等一大批运动员成为国民偶像。现在学校发出倡议向他们学习，并组织举办一场以"每个人都了不起！（Everyone is excellent!）"为题的英语征文比赛。请你根据这一话题发现身边"了不起"的老师、同学或者自己。
提示：
1.介绍"了不起"的你/我/他（她）；
2.你/我/他（她）做了哪些"了不起"的事？
3.作为中学生我们应该……
要求：
1.短文必须包括所有要点，并适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
3.词数：80词左右（短文开头已给出，且不计入总词数）。
Everyone is excellent!
There are many excellent people in the world，such as excellent scientists，excellent players and so on.But I think everyone including ordinary people can be excellent，too.
.
2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题
（答案与解析）
I.听力
略
VI.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
19．（1分）Mrs.Li is nice to us ，but strict __________ our studies.（ ）
A．with B．at C．in D．for
【分析】李老师对我们很好，但对我们的学习很严格。
【解答】根据句意：李老师对我们很好，但对我们的学习很严格。be strict with sb对某人眼球严格；be strict in sth对某人严格。
故选：C。
20．（1分）Mom，help ________ to some biscuits.I made them just for you.（ ）
A．myself B．yourself C．herself D．himself
【分析】妈妈，吃点饼干吧。我为你做的。
【解答】myself我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。help oneself"自取"固定搭配。根据Mom"妈妈"可知，"请你自己随便吃点饼干"，填反身代词yourself。
故选：B。
21．（1分）Bob often _______ out at the old people's home in his spare time when he was at college.（ ）
A．helps B．helped
C．is helping D．has helped
【分析】鲍勃上大学时经常空闲时间在老人之家里帮忙。
【解答】helps是第三人称单数形式，是一般现在时；helped是一般过去时；is helping是现在进行时；has helped是现在完成时。根据句意和时间状语从句是一般过去时可知，主句也用一般过去时。
故选：B。
22．（1分）Our plane _______at Beijing Badaling Airport in 30 minutes，please return to your seat and fasten your safety belt（系紧安全带）.（ ）
A．is landing B．lands C．landed D．will land
【分析】我们的飞机将在30分钟后降落在北京八达岭机场，请返回座位并系好安全带。
【解答】is landing是现在进行时；lands是第三人称单数形式，是一般现在时；landed是过去式，是一般过去时；will land是一般将来时。根据句意和时间状语in 30 minutes可知，是一般将来时。
故选：D。
23．（1分）My son is only 12 years old，but he is the tallest in our family.He ________ so fast.（ ）
A．grows B．will grow C．grew D．has grown
【分析】我的儿子只有12岁，但他是我们家最高的孩子。他长得那么快。
【解答】grows是第三人称单数形式，是一般现在时；will grow是一般将来时；grew是一般过去时；has grown是现在完成时。根据句意和前句是一般现在时可知，后句也用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
故选：A。
24．（1分）Pam can't be at home _________ she called me from the office just now.（ ）
A．because B．when C．after D．so
【分析】帕姆不可能在家，因为她刚才从办公室打电话给我。
【解答】because因为；when当......时候；after在.....之后；so所以。根据"帕姆不可能在家，......她刚才从办公室打电话给我。"可知，应该是"因为"，填because"因为"。
故选：A。
25．（1分）—Where's your mom，Peter？
—I'm not sure.She ________ be cooking in the kitchen.（ ）
A．must B．might C．should D．would
【分析】﹣﹣你妈妈在哪里，彼得？
﹣﹣我不确定。她可能在厨房做饭。
【解答】must必须；might可能；should应该；would将会。根据"我不确定。"可知，表示不确定的肯定推测用might。
故选：B。
26．（1分）—Would you like to go swimming in the river，John？
—Sorry，my parents don't allow me___________ in the river.（ ）
A．swim B．swimming
C．to swim D．to swimming
【分析】﹣﹣约翰，你想去河里游泳吗？
﹣﹣对不起，我父母不允许我在河里游泳。
【解答】swim游泳，动词原形；swimming动名词/现在分词；to swim不定式；to swimming介词+动名词。allow sb to do sth"允许某人做某事"固定搭配，填to swim。
故选：C。
27．（1分）Can you help me ______an idea to overcome my weak points？（ ）
A．think of B．give up C．agree with D．look for
【分析】你能帮我想个办法来克服我的弱点吗？
【解答】A.想到；B.放弃；C.同意某人；D.寻找。根据题干，可知是指你能帮我想个办法来克服我的弱点吗？
故选：A。
28．（1分）I __________my homework.Can I go to play with my friends now，Mom？（ ）
A．complete B．completed
C．have completed D．will complete
【分析】我已经完成作业了。妈妈，我现在可以和我的朋友们一起玩了吗？
【解答】根据句意：我已经完成作业了。妈妈，我现在可以和我的朋友们一起玩了吗？此处是过去的动作强调对现在造成的影响。用现在完成时，I接have+过去分词。
故选：C。
VII .完形填空（共1小题）
29．（10分）The "left﹣behind" children（留守儿童） are children whose parents are working in cities far away from them.A program called On the Way to School did a research among 2000 children living in poor areas.The research （1） A that 15.1% of children are unable to see their parents in a whole year，even during the Spring Festival.Many children can talk with their parents（2） C the phone only once or twice a month.They feel very（3） D if their parents don't come home often.Yang Hai lives in a village with his grandparents.His parents work in Fujian，thousands of kilometers （4） C .His grandparents love him and（5） B him well.But he says he still（6） A his parents."Now more people in the countryside（7） D to work in cities and leave their children at home.The government is trying to do（8） B to care about such children at home and freeing their parents in cities from（9） D about their children.Those children can't be with their parents very often，（10） A we should give them more care and love."said one official（官员）.
（1）A.shows
B.touches
C.happens
D.waits
（2）A.at
B.of
C.on
D.to
（3）A.glad
B.ready
C.simple
D.lonely
（4）A.over
B.off
C.away
D.out
（5）A.hear from
B.look after
C.think of
D.agree with
（6）A.misses
B.refuse
C.pollutes
D.believes
（7）A.improve
B.appear
C.discuss
D.choose
（8）A.anything
B.something
C.everything
D.nothing
（9）A.interests
B.meanings
C.understandings
D.worries
（10）A.so
B.or
C.because
D.until
【分析】文章介绍了留守儿童的现状，政府正在积极采取措施解决他们面临的问题，我们应该给他们更多的关心和爱。
【解答】（1）A 考查动词，A展示，B触摸，C发生，D等待，根据that 15.1% ofthechildrenwereunabletoseetheirparentsinawholeyear，有15.1%的孩子在一整年都无法见到他们的父母，可知这是调查显示的结果，故选A。
（2）C 考查介词，A在，B...的，C在...上，D到，根据题干，应该是大约890万儿童每年只能和父母通一两次电话。on the phone 在通话，故选C。
（3）D 考查形容词，A高兴的，B准备好的，C简单的，D孤独的，根据if their parents don't come home often 应该是感觉孤独。故选D。
（4）C 考查副词，A在...上，B脱离的，C远离的，D外面，根据 acitythousandsofkilometers ，可知是指一个数千公里远的城市，故选C。
（5）B 考查短语，A收到…的来信，B照顾，C想起，D同意，根据Hisgrandparentslovehim ，可知他跟爷爷奶奶住在一起，所以爷爷奶奶照顾他，故选B。
（6）A 考查动词，A想念，B拒绝，C污染，D相信，根据hestill…hisparents，结合前文His parents work in Fujian，thousands of kilometers ，可知他的父母远在千里之外，所以他很想念他的父母，故选A。
（7）D 考查动词，A提高，B出现，C讨论，D选择，根据Now more people in the countryside（7）to work in cities ，可知越来越多的人选择到城市去工作，故选D。
（8）B 考查代词，A任何事，B一些事，C所有的事，D没事，根据后文toprotectthechildrenathome ，推出是指：政府出台一些政策保护这些留守儿童，故选B。
（9）D 考查名词，A兴趣，B意义，C理解，D担心，根据abouttheirchildren，可知是短语worry about担心，结合句意：让这些父母不再担心孩子，故选D。
（10）A 考查连词，A因此，B或者，C因为，D直到，根据Childrencan'tbewiththeirparentsveryoften孩子们不能经常和他们的父母在一起，结合后文weshouldgivethemmorecareandlove，因此我们应该给他们更多的关心和爱，故选A。
VIII.阅读理解。（30分）
30．（10分）Many teenagers want to look cool.But not everyone can buy a lot of cool clothes.Chloe Murray，an eighth﹣grader at Jefferson Middle School in the US，had an idea to solve this problem.She opened a charitable（慈善的） clothes closet（壁橱）.
Her school agreed with the good idea，too.The school let her use a room for the project.Chloe's classmates joined her as well.
Last month，the charitable clothes closet，called Chloe's Closet，opened.It's full of trendy（时髦的） clothes for girls and boys to help students look their best.Confidence is a big thing in middle school，especially when it comes to clothing，Chloe told the Chicago Tribune，a daily newspaper in Chicago，the US.
But where are the clothes from？Many people from the school's community and neighboring schools gave away used clothes，and the clothes are still new.The clothes closet is only open after school from Monday to Friday.Students can"buy" these clothes by getting "money".They can get "money" when they hand in their schoolwork on time or make corrector（改正） on homework.Since it opened，they have "sold" about 100 things to students.
（1）Who is Chloe Murray？ B
A.A reporter
B.A school student
C.A fashion model
D.A clothes seller
（2）Why did Chloe Murray open a charitable clothes closet？ A
A.To help the students look cool.
B.To get old clothes back.
C.To make much money.
D.To help the poor students.
（3）What are there in Chloe's Closet？ C
A Old but expensive clothes.
B.Trendy and expensive clothes.
C Used but new clothes.
D.Old and cheap clothes.
（4）When is Chloe's Closet open？ D
A.On weekends.
B.After school every day.
C Before class on school days.
D After school on school days.
（5）What's the best title for the passage？ B
A.How to open a clothes closet？
B A charitable clothes closet.
C How to look cool at school？
D Sell and buy different clothes
【分析】本文主要讲了Chloe Murray在学校开办了一个慈善衣橱的故事。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第一段Chloe Murray，an eighth﹣grader at Jefferson Middle School in the US，had an idea to solve this problem.Chloe Murray是美国杰斐逊中学的一名八年级学生，她想到了一个解决这个问题的办法。可知Chloe Murray是一名学校学生。故选B。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据第一段Many teenagers want to look cool.But not everyone can buy a lot of cool clothes.Chloe Murray，an eighth﹣grader at Jefferson Middle School in the US，had an idea to solve this problem.She opened a charitable（慈善的） clothes closet（壁橱）.许多青少年想看起来很酷。但不是每个人都能买很多很酷的衣服。Chloe Murray是美国杰斐逊中学的一名八年级学生，她想到了一个解决这个问题的办法。她开了一个慈善衣橱，可知她开办慈善衣橱的原因是为了让学生看起来酷。故选A。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据第四段But where are the clothes from？Many people from the school's community and neighboring schools gave away used clothes，and the clothes are still new.但是衣服来自哪儿？学校社区和邻近学校的许多人都把旧衣服送了出去，这些衣服仍然是新的，可知慈善衣橱里有用过的但是还新的衣服。故选C。
（4）D.细节理解题。根据第四段The clothes closet is only open after school from Monday to Friday.可知衣橱只在星期一到星期五放学后开放。故选D。
（5）B.文章标题题。根据第一段She opened a charitable（慈善的） clothes closet（壁橱）.她开了一个慈善衣橱，可知本文主要讲了Chloe Murray开办慈善衣橱的故事，据此判断本文最好的标题为一个慈善衣橱。故选B。
31．（10分）Are you a shy person？Do you want to become outgoing？Being outgoing can help a lot in your life.In fact，being outgoing is not so hard as you think.Here is some advice on how to become outgoing .You can start to try becoming outgoing when you stay with your friends.But the real challenge comes when you meet strangers or new friends.Smile at them and usually they will smile at you，too.You may find it easy to start talking in this way.
Start a talk positively.Try to speak first.Simple greetings such as "Hello! " How is it going？"and "It's a little cloudy today，isn't it？"are a good start.After that，you can talk more .For example，you can talk about the latest news.But you'd better read some news in newspapers and have your own ideas first.Or you may find that you won't have much to say.
The best way to become outgoing is to go out.It is also a very important step.Usually those who like to do the same things can communicate better.If you like playing sports，go to a sports club.You may make many new friends there if you get over your shyness （怯）.
（1）The passage gives us B pieces of advice on how to become outgoing.
A two
B.three
C.four
D.five
（2）The writer advises that a shy person can start with C if he or she wants to try becoming outgoing.
A classmates
B.parents
C.friends
D.teachers
（3）According to the writer A is the best way to become outgoing.
A.going out
B smiling
C.playing sports
D.starting a small talk
（4）What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "positively" in the passage？ D
A.安静地
B.严肃地
C.成功地
D.积极地
（5）Which of the following is NOT true？ A
A.A shy person won't become outgoing.
B.Being outgoing isn't so hard as you think.
C.Going out is a very important step to become outgoing.
D.If you want to become outgoing，you'd better start a talk first.
【分析】本文主要给了我们关于如何变得外向的建议。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据Smile at them and usually they will smile at you，too.和Start a talk positively.Try to speak first.以及The best way to become outgoing is to go out.可知，这篇文章给了我们3条关于如何变得外向的建议。故选B。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据You can start to try becoming outgoing when you stay with your friends.可知，一个害羞的人，如果他或她想尝试变得外向，可以从朋友开始。故选C。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据The best way to become outgoing is to go out.可知，作者认变外向的最好方式是走出去。故选A。
（4）D.词义猜测题。根据Try to speak first.试着先说话。可知，要积极地开始谈话。所以划线词意为"积极地"。故选D。
（5）A.细节判断题。根据In fact，being outgoing is not so hard as you think.Here is some advice on how to become outgoing.事实上，变得外向并不像你想的那么难。这里有一些关于如何变得外向的建议。可知，A选项"害羞的人不会变得外向。"表述错误，故选A。
32．（10分）Now some women are spending a weekend at Mother's Camp.There，husbands and children are not allowed.Why would a woman want to take a vacation without her family？Some women say they need time to be alone.
At Mother's Camp，a woman has room for herself.She can sleep，read or watch TV，and no one will bother her.No children will ask， "Mom，what's for dinner？" No husband will say，"Oh，dear，I can't find any clean socks. " In fact almost 50% of women in the United States work outside the home.Many of them work full﹣time and then come home for a second job﹣taking care of their homes and families.These working women say one of their biggest problems is housework.In the United States，working wives do about 75% of the housework.Many of their husbands say they want to help.But then they burn the rice or they can't find the pans.They ask so many questions that their wives decide it is easier to do the job themselves.Some women go to Mother's Camp just to get a break from housework.For two days they don't cook，they don't clean and they don't look after their children and husbands.What do they do？They enjoy warm weather，walking，swimming or boating in a clear blue lake and sing songs around the campfire.They relax away from home.They have a really comfortable vacation at Mother's Camp.
（1）From this passage we can see B in the United States.
A.women want to work outside the home
B.working wives do most of the housework
C.husbands do as much housework as their wives
D.women do not like to stay at home with their families
（2）At Mother's Camp，women can't D .
A.watch TV
B.read newspapers
C.swim in the lake
D.bring their husbands and children
（3）Why would some mothers like to be alone？Because B .
A.they want a new life
B.they are too busy to relax themselves
C.they have to work full﹣time
D.they don't like their husbands and children
（4） A is one of the biggest troubles for working wives in the United States.
A.Housework
B.Working outside the home
B.When to take a vacation
D.Looking after their children
（5）What's the best title of this passage？ C
A.Busy Working Mothers
B.Mothers in the US
C.Mothers Relax Away From Home
D.How to Buy Gifts for Mothers
【分析】本文主要介绍了现在一些在职妇女在母亲营地度过周末。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据In the United States，working wives do about 75% of the housework.可知，在美国，大部分的家务都是由在职妻子做的。故选B。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据There，husbands and children are not allowed.可知，在母亲营地，不能带丈夫和孩子来。故选D。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据In fact almost 50% of women in the United States work outside the home.Many of them work full﹣time and then come home for a second job﹣taking care of their homes and families.事实上，美国几乎有50%的女性在外工作。她们中的许多人全职工作，然后回家做第二份工作，照顾她们的家和家人。以及Some women go to Mother's Camp just to get a break from housework.有些妇女去母亲营地只是为了从家务劳动中解脱出来休息一下。可知，是因为她们太忙了，没有时间放松自己。故选B。
（4）A.细节理解题。根据These working women say one of their biggest problems is housework.可知，在美国，家务是在职妇女们最大的烦恼之一。故选A。
（5）C.最佳标题题。根据They relax away from home.They have a really comfortable vacation at Mother's Camp.她们在家外面放松。她们在母亲营地度过了一个非常舒适的假期。以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了现在一些在职妇女在母亲营地度过周末。C选项"妈妈们在外面放松"符合主题。故选C。
IX.任务型阅读。（10分）阅读短文，并按要求完成问题。
33．（10分）Where will people live in the future？Maybe people will work and live in the sea.But how will people go to work then？By submarine.Some scientists believe that some day submarines will be as many as today's cars.A famous French driver says "One day，man will work on the ocean floor as they do on the street!If people want to live in the sea，they have to solve a lot of problems first.It is similar to those of living on the moon（缺氧） and weightlessness（失重）.Many questions are hard to solve.For example，maybe in 50 years man will be able to live in the sea，away from the crowded and noisy cities on land. Man will find it fun and interesting to live in the sea.And life in the sea is more comfortable.Don't you think so？
第（1）（2）小题完成句子；第（3）题简略回答问题；第（4）题找到全文的主题句；第（5）小题将短文中划线部分的句子译成汉语。
（1）If people live in the sea，they will go to work by submarine .
（2）If people want to live in the sea，they have to solve a lot of problems first.
（3）When will man be able to live in the sea，according to some scientists？
Maybe in 50 years man will be able to live in the sea.
（4） Maybe people will work and live in the sea.
（5）请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。
人类将会发现在海里生活很有趣。
【分析】本文主要描述了作者对未来人们在海底生活的设想。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"But how will people go to work then？By submarine."（但那时人们将如何去上班呢？通过潜艇。）可知需要乘坐潜水艇去上班。故填submarine。
（2）细节理解题。根据"If people want to live in the sea，they have to solve a lot of problems first."（如果人们想在海里生活，他们必须首先解决很多问题。）可知如果人们想生活在海洋中，他们必须首先解决很多问题。故填solve a lot of problems。
（3）细节理解题。根据"For example，maybe in 50 years man will be able to live in the sea，"（例如，也许50年后人类就能在海里生活）可知也许在50年后，人类将能够生活在海洋中。故填Maybe in 50 years man will be able to live in the sea.
（4）细节理解题。根据"Where will people live in the future？Maybe people will work and live in the sea."（未来人们将生活在哪里也许人们会在海里工作和生活。）以及全文可知本文主要讲述了作者对未来人们在海底生活的设想。所以Maybe people will work and live in the sea是本文的主题句。故填Maybe people will work and live in the sea.
（5）英译汉题。句式是运用了find it +形容词+to do sth"发现……怎么样"；Man"人类"；fun and interesting"很有趣"；live in the sea"在海里生活"。故填：人类将会发现在海里生活很有趣。
X.词语运用。（10分）根据句意及所给提示，在空白处填写一个单词或用单词的正确形式填空。
34．（10分）When I was a small child，I usually watched my elder sister writing English words.I was（1） interested （interest） in the language，so I asked her to teach me English.A few days later，I could use easy English sentences to talk with（2） her （she）.
In fact，this way of learning English （3） gave （give） me lot of fun.I did well in English later.I even got full marks in the（4） first （one）English exam in junior high school.This（5） made （make） me very popular in my school.（6） At the age of 15，I became a senior high school student.There I met Mr.Chen，my English teacher.What he did helped me understand English much（7） better （well）.Three years later，I went to college.There I learned more（8） ways （way）to improve my English.And（9） finally （final），I even had no problems in talking with foreigners.English is not difficult to learn.If you have（10） an interest in it，just follow your teachers and practice as mush as possible.Then you will find it interesting and easy to learn!
【分析】本文讲述了作者是怎样学习英语的以及最后，作者与外国人交谈时没有任何问题。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：我对这种语言很感兴趣，所以我请她教我英语。be interested in"对...感兴趣"。故填interested。
（2）考查人称代词宾格。句意：几天后，我可以用简单的英语句子和她交谈。with为介词，根据句意，可知用she的宾格her"她"，talk with sb"和某人交谈"。故填her。
（3）考查动词过去式。句意：事实上，这种学习英语的方式给了我很多乐趣。根据后句的did，可知时态为一般过去式，give的过去式为gave。故填gave。
（4）考查序数词。句意：我甚至在初中第一次英语考试中得了满分。the后跟one的序数词first"第一"。故填first。
（5）考查动词过去式。句意：这让我在学校里很受欢迎。根据前句的got，可知时态为一般过去时，make的过去式为made。故填made。
（6）考查介词。句意：在15岁时，我成为了一名高中生。at the age of..."在...岁的时候"，at位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填At。
（7）考查副词比较级。句意：他所做的帮助我更好地理解英语。much后跟well的比较级better"更好"。故填better。
（8）考查可数名词复数。句意：在那里，我学到了更多提高英语的方法。more后跟way的复数形式ways。故填ways。
（9）考查副词。句意：最后，我甚至在与外国人交谈时没有任何问题。根据句意，可知这里用副词finally"最后地"，修饰整个句子。故填finally。
（10）考查冠词。句意：如果你对此感兴趣，就跟着你的老师，尽可能多地练习。have an interest in"对...感兴趣"。故填an。
XI.基础写作。（20分）A）连词成句（5分）根据所给单词， 完成句子。要求符合语法， 语言通顺， 大小写正确。
35．（1分）passengers，there are，on the bus，no
There are no passengers on the bus .
【分析】车上没有乘客。
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为there be句型，且为一般现在时态。There are后接名词复数，no没有，修饰名词passengers，地点状语为on the bus。
故填：There are no passengers on the bus。
36．（1分）are，work，where，you，going，to
Where are you going to work？
【分析】Where are you going to work？你打算去哪里工作？
【解答】结合提供的单词，可知这是一个特殊疑问句，Where是特殊疑问词，be going to do，表示"打算做某事"，所以其后接着一个一般疑问句内容are you going to work。连成一句即Where are you going to work？
故答案为：Where are you going to work？
37．（1分）touch，you，each other，how，in，do，keep，with
How do you keep in touch with each other ？
【分析】你们是怎么保持联系的？
【解答】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个特殊疑问句，组合成的句子的句意是""句子是一般现在时，how引导一般疑问句。主语you，谓语keep in touch with，宾语each other。
故答案为：How do you keep in touch with each other。
38．（1分）help，mom，others，encourages，to，me
Mom encourages me to help others .
【分析】妈妈鼓励我帮助别人。
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般现在时态。Mom是主语，第三人称单数，谓语动词是encourages，动词encourage第三人称单数形式，后接宾语me，固定词组encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事。动词不定式充当宾语补足语，help others帮助别人。
故填：Mom encourages me to help others。
39．（1分）How，weather，bad ，the ，is
How bad the weather is !
【分析】天气真糟糕！
【解答】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个感叹句，组合成的句子的句意是"天气真糟糕！"句子是一般现在时。How+形容词+主语+谓语！
故答案为：How bad the weather is。
B）书面表达（满分15分）
40．（15分）在第24届北京冬奥会上涌现出了许许多多可歌可泣的动人故事，敢想敢拼的苏翊鸣、多才多艺的谷爱凌、永不放弃的徐梦桃等一大批运动员成为国民偶像。现在学校发出倡议向他们学习，并组织举办一场以"每个人都了不起！（Everyone is excellent!）"为题的英语征文比赛。请你根据这一话题发现身边"了不起"的老师、同学或者自己。
提示：
1.介绍"了不起"的你/我/他（她）；
2.你/我/他（她）做了哪些"了不起"的事？
3.作为中学生我们应该……
要求：
1.短文必须包括所有要点，并适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
3.词数：80词左右（短文开头已给出，且不计入总词数）。
Everyone is excellent!
There are many excellent people in the world，such as excellent scientists，excellent players and so on.But I think everyone including ordinary people can be excellent，too.
.
【分析】【高分句型一】
He's good at each subject and always ready to help others.他每个科目都很好，总是乐于帮助别人。and表并列。
【高分句型二】
I think he's not only kind﹣hearted but also excellent.我认为他不仅心地善良，而且很优秀。宾语从句。
【解答】
Everyone is excellent!
There are many excellent people in the world，such as excellent scientists，excellent players and so on.But I think everyone including ordinary people can be excellent，too.
My friend Tony is tall and thin.（介绍"了不起"的他）He's good at each subject and always ready to help others.【高分句型一】Once I was badly ill and had to be in hospital for several months.Tony gave away all his money to me as soon as he heard the news.And he's worried that I would fall behind others in my study.So he often went to help me with my lessons after school.I think he's not only kind﹣hearted but also excellent.【高分句型二】（他做了哪些"了不起"的事）
As students，we should learn from those excellent people and make ourselves excellent.（作为中学生我们应该怎样做）
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