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甘肃省临夏州2022-2023学年高一下学期期末英语试卷
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这是一份甘肃省临夏州2022-2023学年高一下学期期末英语试卷，共36页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，复读全文，解决残敌等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年甘肃省临夏州高一（下）期末英语试卷
第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．（1.5分）Where does this conversation most probably take place？
A.In a reading room.
B.In a police office.
C.In a booking office.
2．（1.5分）What does the man suggest doing？
A.Turning to someone for help.
B.Staying away from an accident.
C.Carrying a mobile phone .
3．（1.5分）Why will the girl hold a party？
A.To celebrate the New Year.
B.To celebrate the end of exams.
C.To celebrate her birthday.
4．（1.5分）What time will Bob get up？
A.At7：15.
B.At 7：25.
C.At 8：05.
5．（1.5分）How will the speakers go home？
A.By bus.
B.By taxi.
C.On foot.
第二节
6．（3分）（1）What does the man find hardest in learning English？
A.Listening.
B.Speaking.
C.Writing.
（2）What does the woman suggest the man do to improve his writing？
A.Practice more often.
B.Find an English pen pal.
C.Listen to English programs.
7．（3分）（1）What season is it now？
A.Spring.
B.Summer.
C.Autumn.
（2）What color dress will the woman probably buy？
A.Brown.
B.Yellow.
C.White.
8．（4.5分）（1）What is the relationship between the two speakers？
A.Mother and son.
B.Sister and brother.
C.Classmates.
（2）Which is the boy's favorite course？
A.PE.
B.Science.
C.Math.
（3）What does the boy think of himself？
A.Clever.
B.Naughty.
C.Creative.
9．（6分）（1）Who helped Steven learn about，monarch butterflies？
A.His teacher.
B.His mother.
C.His father.
（2）How did Steven help monarch butterflies？
A.He collected monarch butterflies' eggs.
B.He persuaded some people to protect them.
C.He planted milkweed plants for them.
（3）Where does the conversation most probably take place？
A.At a park.
B.At Steven's school.
C.At the man's garden.
（4）What will the woman do next？
A.Grow milkweed plants.
B.Look at some pictures.
C.Enjoy watching butterflies.
10．（6分）（1）What is William mainly talking about？
A.Dealing with personal relationships.
B.Setting up an active social life.
C.Making a good first impression.
（2）How could we make a good first impression？
A.By making eye contact.
B.By introducing our names.
C.By talking about our interests.
（3）What should we do during a conversation？
A.Try to control the conversation.
B.Talk much about ourselves.
C.Listen to others carefully.
（4）What does William suggest people avoid doing at last？
A.Dressing nicely.
B.Complaining.
C.Smiling.
阅读
11．（7.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Theatres and Opera Houses
Mariinsky Theatre
The Mariinsky Theatre in St.Petersburg is considered one of the most beautiful theatres in the world.Built in the early 1800s，it was designed by architect Carlo Rossi as both a theatre and a circus.The theatre has seen some of the most famous names in classical music——including Tchaikovsky，Rachmaninoff and Shostakovich.
Address：Theatre Square，1，St.Petersburg，Russia
Phone： +7 812 326﹣41﹣41
Palais Garnier
This opera house was designed by architect Charles Garnier and completed in 1875.Decorated with sculptures and paintings，it has appeared in several films，including The Phantom of the Opera.Composer Giacom o Puccini saw his opera，performed here，and dancer Isadora Duncan first performed on the stage in Paris.
Address：Pl.de l'Opera，75009 Paris，France
Phone： +33 1 71 25 24 23
Tokyo Metropolitan Theatre
The Tokyo Metropolitan Theatre，designed by Yoshinobu Ashihara，is among Asia's largest theatres.Home to the Tokyo Metropolitan Symphony Orchestra（建筑），the theatre is proud to have one of the world's largest pipe organs!
Address：1﹣chome﹣8﹣1 Nishiikebukuro，Toshima City，Tokyo 171﹣0021
Phone： +81 3﹣5391﹣2111
Sydney Opera House
Located in Sydney Harbor，this popular tourist attraction is a symbol of Australia，a UNESCO World Heritage（遗产），and perhaps one of the most outstanding examples of modern architecture.Designed by Danish architect Jorn Utzon，the Opera House was completed in 1973 and sees more than 1，ranging from opera to ballet and theatre.
Address：Bennelong Point，Sydney NSW 2000，Australia
Phone： +61 2 9250 7111
（1）In which city is Palais Garnier located？
A.St.Petersburg.
B.Paris.
C.Tokyo.
D.Sydney.
（2）Who is the designer of Tokyo Metropolitan Theatre？
A.Carlo Rossi.
B.Charles Garnier.
C.Yoshinobu Ashihara.
D.Jorn Utzon.
（3）Which theatre is the youngest？
A.Mariinsky.Theatre.
B.Palais Garnier.
C.Tokyo Metropolitan Theatre.
D.Sydney Opera House.
12．（10分） In today's digital age when you can get information in a blink of an eye，there is a concern about children developing an appreciation for reading printed books.That's why communities in Australia have come up with a way to spread a love of books in the younger generations.
Communities have dealt with this problem by bringing libraries to where the kids are，in the streets.The little libraries are made of weatherproof boxes that are set up outside of houses or public spaces and are filled with books.People can take books they haven't read and donate ones they have to the libraries.
Street Library Australia，nonprofit，was started by Nick Lowe after he saw a Little Free Library in a trip to the US.In 2015 it planned to build 30 librariesmushroomed and now there are 4，500 registered street libraries in Australia. "It just grew and grew，" Lowe said.
The libraries come in all shapes and sizes from reformed doll houses to old kitchen cupboards.They are completely voluntary and anyone can start one.Pamela Zielke who runs a library called Pam's Pantry gives out toys and craft supplies along with books.As an early childhood educator，she started her library with the goal of stopping books from ending up becoming waste.
But the libraries are doing much more than just providing books and other donated items to people.The street libraries are also building community."It's a little stopping place outside your house，" Lowe said. "It's a great way to meet people in your neighborhood who are also booklovers，recycle books and find new books.But even more importantly，the libraries are bringing communities closer together."
（1）How do communities in Australia develop children's love for books？
A.By borrowing good books from the libraries.
B.By providing book appreciation classes.
C.By exchanging books with one another.
D.By building libraries close to their homes.
（2）What does the underlined word"mushroomed" mean in Paragraph 3？
A.Became acceptable.
B.Grew fast.
C.Stayed current.
D.Changed slowly.
（3）What can we know about the street libraries？
A.They are set up voluntarily.
B.They have the same size and shape.
C.They bring owners many profits.
D.They' sell recycled toys and books.
（4）What does Lowe think of the street libraries？
A.They connect communities together.
B.They improve education of residents.
C.They save money on buying books.
D.They promote economic development.
13．（10分） Every year，people all around the world come together to celebrate Earth Day with lots of different activities.Earth Day events typically have one theme in common：the desire to show support for environmental issues and teach future generations about the need to protect our planet.
The very first Earth Day was celebrated on April 22，1970.The event，which some consider to be the birth of the environmental movement，when spring comes，while avoiding most spring breaks and final exams.He hoped to call for college and university students for what he planned as a day of environmental learning and activism.
Participants （参与者） from 2，000 colleges and universities，000 primary and secondary schools，and hundreds of communities across the United States got together in their local communities to mark the occasion of the very first Earth Day.Almost 20 million Americans filled the streets of their local communities on that first Earth Day
Earth Day is now observed in 192 countries，and celebrated by billions of people around the world.Events can be found everywhere from tree planting activities at your local park to online Twitter parties that share information about environmental issues.In 2011，28 million trees were planted in Afghanistan by the Earth Day Network.In 2012，000 people rode bikes in Beijing to raise awareness about climate change and help people learn what they could do to protect the planet.
How can you get involved？The possibilities are endless.Pick up trash in your neighborhood.Make a commitment to reduce your food waste or electricity use.Plant a tree.Talk to your friends and family about environmental issues.The best part？Make every day Earth Day and help to make this planet a healthy place for all of us to enjoy.
（1）From whom did Nelson hope to get support for his plan？
A.Teachers.
B.Officials.
C.Students.
D.Researchers.
（2）Which word best describes the first Earth Day？
A.Worldwide.
B.Successful.
C.Unique.
D.Messy.
（3）Which aspect of Earth Day is Paragraph 4 mainly about？
A.Its challenge.
B.Its inspiration.
C.Its history.
D.Its influence.
（4）What does the author expect people to do about Earth Day in the last paragraph？
A.Take specific action.
B.Reflect on our behavior.
C.Contribute good ideas.
D.Answer some questions.
14．（10分） Do you want your kids or grandkids to watch the awkward videos you made of yourself reading a favorite book？Now there's an interactive storytelling app that is changing the nature of how stories are shared with loved ones.
Zoog，an Israeli startup，founded in 2021，users can make books come alive and actively join in telling stories by using AR masks and various other visual effects.
One user，Sumit Suman，used Zoo g when he traveled for business.He changed himself into a carto on frog in order to hold his five﹣year﹣old daughter's attention on phone calls.He said that his daughter would not speak to him on the phone so he used Zoo g to change himself into a cartoon frog——and now they read stories every night.
According to the company's website，the Zoo g app asks you to choose one of the many stories or nursery rhymes available to read and then it offers signals and automatically adds AR effects to make the story more interesting.Once you've recorded yourself reading the story，you can send it as a message to your family members.
With impressive tech，Zoo g is a delight to use and any grandparent can get the hang of it easily and quickly."We want to enable grandparents who know nothing about technology to produce cool AR content，" said Yoav Oren，but their grandkids think this content is cool and are engaged with it，" Oren added."By allowing our audience to experience and share even more advanced AR quality without complex process，therefore sharing even more frequent interactions with their loved ones."
（1）Why is Zoo g designed？
A.To provide seniors with social activities.
B.To make reading books convenient.
C.To keep distant family members connected.
D.To share good stories with families.
（2）Why did Sumit Suman use Zoo g to turn into a cartoon frog？
A.To attract his daughter's attention.
B.To share stories.
C.To experience a tool.
D.To develop a hobby.
（3）What can we infer about Zoo g according to Oren？
A.It is a little complex.
B.It needs improving its quality.
C.It is well received.
D.It takes ages to be popular.
（4）What is the best title for the text？
A.Grandparents Enjoy Sharing Stories with Family Members
B.High Tech Interactive Storytelling App Strengthens Family Bonds
C.Digital Books Bridge the Generational Communication Gap
D.Great Changes of Communication Take Place between Families
15．（12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you're always comparing yourself to your peers，you might be low in confidence and unsure of yourself.Here are some tips on how to stop comparing yourself to others.
Write down your positive traits.When you ignore your abilities，it becomes easier to compare yourself to others.You might focus on their strengths and ignore your own completely.（1） By being aware of your best qualities，you can learn to love yourself and build up your self﹣confidence.
Keep a gratitude journal.A gratitude journal helps you recognize the things you may take for granted so you can fully appreciate them.To start journaling，reflect on the little things that bring you joy.（2） Explain how they influence your life in detail.For example，if you jog in the park every day，you might express how you're grateful for your health and how jogging helps you overcome stress at work.
（3） Instead of focusing on your "weaknesses"，reflect on the areas you can improve.Take advantage of all chances to improve your skills and techniques.Don't be afraid to ask other people for help along the way.Only by making efforts to improve your abilities can you make yourself happy.
Compete against yourself.（4） Instead，use comparison to become an improved version of yourself.Set goals for yourself and try to improve your own personal best.When you set a goal for yourself，track your progress so that you can see how you are moving toward that goal.That way
Overcoming comparison is a continuous process，but it is possible! （5）
A.Take control over your life.
B.Work on improving your abilities.
C.Don't compare your life to other people's.
D.Write down why you're grateful for them.
E.With time and practice，you can become the best version of yourself.
F.Appreciate others and use their success to motivate you to work hard.
G.To avoid this negative behavior，make a list of your strengths and talents.
语言运用
16．（15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Confucius was a great thinker and educationalist.He was born in 551 BCE in Shandong Province of China.His beliefs（1） the importance of showing kindness and goodwill.They have a great（2） on the majority of Chinese Culture.
Confucius has left many（3） sayings，which are still remembered and followed （4） .For example，his quotes， "He who learns but does not think is lost.""He who thinks but does not learn is in great danger."are well known to all.
Although Confucius is（5） for his great thoughts，do you know that he is also known for his sense of （6） ？There is evidence that he was very humorous.His（7） were very amusing and uplifting and he often used humor to make his students（8） and take interest in the teachings.
One time Confucius was（9） with his students when they came across a man who was（10） in the river.His students were hesitating but Confucius jumped into the river without（11） and saved the man in time.Then，he （12） to his students and joked，"I suppose none of you（13） that he was wearing a valuable jade（玉）ring!"
This story serves as a reminder that even the most serious figures in history（14） their share of lighthearted moments.It is possible that wisdom and humor both（15） hand in hand with joy!
（1）A.respond to
B.focus on
C.brush up
D.take up
（2）A.impact
B.stress
C.impression
D.knock
（3）A.flexible
B.creative
C.wise
D.sharp
（4）A.normally
B.annually
C.periodically
D.faithfully
（5）A.confident
B.special
C.famous
D.acceptable
（6）A.humor
B.duty
C.direction
D.community
（7）A.characters
B.proposals
C.conversations
D.attitudes
（8）A.explore
B.relax
C.worry
D.argue
（9）A.travelling
B.quarrelling
C.sleeping
D.shooting
（10）A.swimming
B.surfing
C.drowning
D.playing
（11）A.doubt
B.problem
C.signal
D.delay
（12）A.listened
B.turned
C.pointed
D.stuck
（13）A.cared
B.heard
C.felt
D.noticed
（14）A.enjoy
B.bother
C.involve
D.allow
（15）A.catch
B.go
C.lead
D.take
17．（15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My hometown is Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture，located in the central and southwestern part of Gansu Province.It（1） （know） as Hezhou in the past.Covering an area of 8，169 km²，it is an（2） （extreme） important location of the South Road of the ancient Silk Road，enjoying some beautiful（3） （title），such as "The Hometown of Chinese Flowers"and "The Garden of Ancient Life".
Linxia is rich in water resources.It is home to the Taohe River，the Daxia River（4） the Huangshui River，three branches of （5） Yellow River.The three famous power stations of Liujiaxia，Yanguoxia and Bapanxia are located here.
With green mountains，clear rivers and its（6） （tradition） cultures，Linxia has 107 tourist destinations，（7） attract a large number of tourists every year.The Bingling Temple Grottoes （石窟），one of the most famous grottoes in China，（8） （have） a history of more than 1，600 years.
To sum up，people can be exposed（9） a wide variety of local customs and cultures.Please come to Linxia，living in special residential houses，enjoying sweet flowers and （10） （eat） ethnic tasty food.
写作
18．（15分）学校对高一学生课外兴趣（extracurricular interests）情况进行了调查。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文给校英文报投稿，内容包括：
（1）调查目的、对象；
（2）调查结果；
（3）简单评论。
参考词汇：古代文学：ancient literature；摄影：photography
注意：
（1）写作词数应为 80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Senior One Students' Extracurricular Interests
Recently，we made a survey on extracurricular interests among all the Senior One students in our school._______
19．（25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
What Goes Around Comes Around
One day a man saw an old lady，standing on the side of the road needing help.So he pulled up in front of her car and got out.She looked worried.No one had stopped to help her.He could see that she was frightened，standing out there in the cold.He knew how she felt.He said
All she had was a flat tire.Immediately Bryan began to change the tire.When everything was done，the lady asked how much she paid him.Bryan never thought twice about being paid.This was not a job to him.This was helping someone in need.He had lived his whole life that way，and it never occurred to him that he should act any other way.With a smile，the next time she saw someone who needed help，she could give that person the help they needed.He waited until she started her car and drove off.It had been a cold and tiring day
A few miles down the road the old lady saw a small cafe.She decided to eat something and take a break before she continued her trip home.A waitress with a sweet smile warmly received her.The lady noticed the waitress was nearly eight months pregnant（怀孕的），but she never let the stress and aches change her attitude.The old lady wondered how someone who had so little could be so giving to a stranger.Then she remembered Bryan.After the lady finished her meal，she paid with a hundred dollar bill.The waitress quickly went to get change for her hundred dollar bill.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为 150 左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The old lady left with a note and four more ＄100 bills on the table.______
That night when Bryan came back home，his wife handed him a note and bills.______
2022-2023学年甘肃省临夏州高一（下）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．（1.5分）Where does this conversation most probably take place？
A.In a reading room.
B.In a police office.
C.In a booking office.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（1.5分）What does the man suggest doing？
A.Turning to someone for help.
B.Staying away from an accident.
C.Carrying a mobile phone .
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1.5分）Why will the girl hold a party？
A.To celebrate the New Year.
B.To celebrate the end of exams.
C.To celebrate her birthday.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1.5分）What time will Bob get up？
A.At7：15.
B.At 7：25.
C.At 8：05.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1.5分）How will the speakers go home？
A.By bus.
B.By taxi.
C.On foot.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二节
6．（3分）（1）What does the man find hardest in learning English？
A.Listening.
B.Speaking.
C.Writing.
（2）What does the woman suggest the man do to improve his writing？
A.Practice more often.
B.Find an English pen pal.
C.Listen to English programs.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．（3分）（1）What season is it now？
A.Spring.
B.Summer.
C.Autumn.
（2）What color dress will the woman probably buy？
A.Brown.
B.Yellow.
C.White.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（4.5分）（1）What is the relationship between the two speakers？
A.Mother and son.
B.Sister and brother.
C.Classmates.
（2）Which is the boy's favorite course？
A.PE.
B.Science.
C.Math.
（3）What does the boy think of himself？
A.Clever.
B.Naughty.
C.Creative.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．（6分）（1）Who helped Steven learn about，monarch butterflies？
A.His teacher.
B.His mother.
C.His father.
（2）How did Steven help monarch butterflies？
A.He collected monarch butterflies' eggs.
B.He persuaded some people to protect them.
C.He planted milkweed plants for them.
（3）Where does the conversation most probably take place？
A.At a park.
B.At Steven's school.
C.At the man's garden.
（4）What will the woman do next？
A.Grow milkweed plants.
B.Look at some pictures.
C.Enjoy watching butterflies.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10．（6分）（1）What is William mainly talking about？
A.Dealing with personal relationships.
B.Setting up an active social life.
C.Making a good first impression.
（2）How could we make a good first impression？
A.By making eye contact.
B.By introducing our names.
C.By talking about our interests.
（3）What should we do during a conversation？
A.Try to control the conversation.
B.Talk much about ourselves.
C.Listen to others carefully.
（4）What does William suggest people avoid doing at last？
A.Dressing nicely.
B.Complaining.
C.Smiling.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
阅读
11．（7.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Theatres and Opera Houses
Mariinsky Theatre
The Mariinsky Theatre in St.Petersburg is considered one of the most beautiful theatres in the world.Built in the early 1800s，it was designed by architect Carlo Rossi as both a theatre and a circus.The theatre has seen some of the most famous names in classical music——including Tchaikovsky，Rachmaninoff and Shostakovich.
Address：Theatre Square，1，St.Petersburg，Russia
Phone： +7 812 326﹣41﹣41
Palais Garnier
This opera house was designed by architect Charles Garnier and completed in 1875.Decorated with sculptures and paintings，it has appeared in several films，including The Phantom of the Opera.Composer Giacom o Puccini saw his opera，performed here，and dancer Isadora Duncan first performed on the stage in Paris.
Address：Pl.de l'Opera，75009 Paris，France
Phone： +33 1 71 25 24 23
Tokyo Metropolitan Theatre
The Tokyo Metropolitan Theatre，designed by Yoshinobu Ashihara，is among Asia's largest theatres.Home to the Tokyo Metropolitan Symphony Orchestra（建筑），the theatre is proud to have one of the world's largest pipe organs!
Address：1﹣chome﹣8﹣1 Nishiikebukuro，Toshima City，Tokyo 171﹣0021
Phone： +81 3﹣5391﹣2111
Sydney Opera House
Located in Sydney Harbor，this popular tourist attraction is a symbol of Australia，a UNESCO World Heritage（遗产），and perhaps one of the most outstanding examples of modern architecture.Designed by Danish architect Jorn Utzon，the Opera House was completed in 1973 and sees more than 1，ranging from opera to ballet and theatre.
Address：Bennelong Point，Sydney NSW 2000，Australia
Phone： +61 2 9250 7111
（1）In which city is Palais Garnier located？ B
A.St.Petersburg.
B.Paris.
C.Tokyo.
D.Sydney.
（2）Who is the designer of Tokyo Metropolitan Theatre？ C
A.Carlo Rossi.
B.Charles Garnier.
C.Yoshinobu Ashihara.
D.Jorn Utzon.
（3）Which theatre is the youngest？ C
A.Mariinsky.Theatre.
B.Palais Garnier.
C.Tokyo Metropolitan Theatre.
D.Sydney Opera House.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了世界上几个著名的剧院和歌剧院。其中包括俄罗斯的马林斯基剧院，法国的加尔尼耶宫歌剧院，日本的东京都立剧院和澳大利亚的悉尼歌剧院。这些剧院都是世界上最美丽和著名的剧院之一，各自有着独特的设计和历史背景。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Palais l'Opera Paris，75009）可知Palais 。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Tokyo Theatre部分The Metropolitan ，designed Yoshinobu ，is Asia's theatres.（由石原吉信设计的东京都剧院是亚洲最大的剧院之一 Metropolitan Ashihara设计的。
（3）细节理解题。根据这几个剧院的时间Built the 1800s was by Carlo as a theatre a circus.（它建于19世纪初，既是剧院又是马戏团） opera was by Charles and in ，于1875年完工） to Tokyo Symphony ，the opened 1990.（该剧院是东京都交响乐团的所在地 by architect Utzon Opera was in and more 1，500 each ，ranging opera ballet theatre.（歌剧院由丹麦建筑师约恩•伍重（Jorn Utzon）设计，每年举办1500多场演出。）可知Tokyo Theatre是最年轻的。
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
12．（10分） In today's digital age when you can get information in a blink of an eye，there is a concern about children developing an appreciation for reading printed books.That's why communities in Australia have come up with a way to spread a love of books in the younger generations.
Communities have dealt with this problem by bringing libraries to where the kids are，in the streets.The little libraries are made of weatherproof boxes that are set up outside of houses or public spaces and are filled with books.People can take books they haven't read and donate ones they have to the libraries.
Street Library Australia，nonprofit，was started by Nick Lowe after he saw a Little Free Library in a trip to the US.In 2015 it planned to build 30 librariesmushroomed and now there are 4，500 registered street libraries in Australia. "It just grew and grew，" Lowe said.
The libraries come in all shapes and sizes from reformed doll houses to old kitchen cupboards.They are completely voluntary and anyone can start one.Pamela Zielke who runs a library called Pam's Pantry gives out toys and craft supplies along with books.As an early childhood educator，she started her library with the goal of stopping books from ending up becoming waste.
But the libraries are doing much more than just providing books and other donated items to people.The street libraries are also building community."It's a little stopping place outside your house，" Lowe said. "It's a great way to meet people in your neighborhood who are also booklovers，recycle books and find new books.But even more importantly，the libraries are bringing communities closer together."
（1）How do communities in Australia develop children's love for books？ D
A.By borrowing good books from the libraries.
B.By providing book appreciation classes.
C.By exchanging books with one another.
D.By building libraries close to their homes.
（2）What does the underlined word"mushroomed" mean in Paragraph 3？ B
A.Became acceptable.
B.Grew fast.
C.Stayed current.
D.Changed slowly.
（3）What can we know about the street libraries？ A
A.They are set up voluntarily.
B.They have the same size and shape.
C.They bring owners many profits.
D.They' sell recycled toys and books.
（4）What does Lowe think of the street libraries？ A
A.They connect communities together.
B.They improve education of residents.
C.They save money on buying books.
D.They promote economic development.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了澳大利亚社区为了培养年轻一代对纸质书的阅读欣赏而采取的措施。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据文章第二段Communities dealt this by libraries where kids ，in streets.（社区已经解决了这个问题。）可知澳大利亚的社区通过在孩子们家附近修建图书馆来培养他们对书籍的热爱。
（2）猜测词义题。根据文章第三段Street Australia，was by Lowe he a Little Library a trip the 2015 planned build libraries idea mushroomed and now are 4 registered libraries Australia. just and ，" Lowe ，创办了澳大利亚街头图书馆。2015年，这个想法迅速发展。"它越来越大。）可知mushroomed的意思是"成长迅速" acceptable.变得可以接受 fast.成长迅速 current.保持现状 slowly.慢慢变了。
（3）推理判断题。根据文章第四段They completely and can one.（它们完全是自愿的。）可知街头图书馆是自愿建立的。
（4）观点态度题。根据文章最后一段But libraries doing more just books other items people.The libraries also community."It's a stopping outside house，" said. a great to people your who also ，recycle and new even importantly a shared ，the are communities together."（但是图书馆不仅仅是向人们提供书籍和其他捐赠物品。"这是你房子外面的一个小停车点。"这是一个很好的方式去认识你邻居中的书迷。但更重要的是，图书馆让社区更加紧密地联系在一起。A.They communities ；B.They education residents.他们提高居民的教育水平 save on books.他们在买书上省钱 promote development.它们促进经济发展。
【点评】一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
13．（10分） Every year，people all around the world come together to celebrate Earth Day with lots of different activities.Earth Day events typically have one theme in common：the desire to show support for environmental issues and teach future generations about the need to protect our planet.
The very first Earth Day was celebrated on April 22，1970.The event，which some consider to be the birth of the environmental movement，when spring comes，while avoiding most spring breaks and final exams.He hoped to call for college and university students for what he planned as a day of environmental learning and activism.
Participants （参与者） from 2，000 colleges and universities，000 primary and secondary schools，and hundreds of communities across the United States got together in their local communities to mark the occasion of the very first Earth Day.Almost 20 million Americans filled the streets of their local communities on that first Earth Day
Earth Day is now observed in 192 countries，and celebrated by billions of people around the world.Events can be found everywhere from tree planting activities at your local park to online Twitter parties that share information about environmental issues.In 2011，28 million trees were planted in Afghanistan by the Earth Day Network.In 2012，000 people rode bikes in Beijing to raise awareness about climate change and help people learn what they could do to protect the planet.
How can you get involved？The possibilities are endless.Pick up trash in your neighborhood.Make a commitment to reduce your food waste or electricity use.Plant a tree.Talk to your friends and family about environmental issues.The best part？Make every day Earth Day and help to make this planet a healthy place for all of us to enjoy.
（1）From whom did Nelson hope to get support for his plan？ C
A.Teachers.
B.Officials.
C.Students.
D.Researchers.
（2）Which word best describes the first Earth Day？ B
A.Worldwide.
B.Successful.
C.Unique.
D.Messy.
（3）Which aspect of Earth Day is Paragraph 4 mainly about？ D
A.Its challenge.
B.Its inspiration.
C.Its history.
D.Its influence.
（4）What does the author expect people to do about Earth Day in the last paragraph？ A
A.Take specific action.
B.Reflect on our behavior.
C.Contribute good ideas.
D.Answer some questions.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了地球日的庆祝活动和目的。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第二段Nelson the date spring ，while most breaks final hoped call college university for he as a of learning activism.（尼尔森选择了春天到来的四月。他希望号召大学生参加他计划的环境学习和行动日。故选C。
（2）观点态度题。根据文章第三段Almost million filled streets their communities that Earth ，demonstrating support environmental ，近2000万美国人聚集在他们当地社区的街道上。）可知第一个地球日是成功的。
（3）段落大意题。根据文章第四段Earth is observed 192 ，and by of around world.Events be everywhere tree activities your park online parties share about issues.In ，28 trees planted Afghanistan the Day 2012 than ，000 rode in to awareness climate and people what could to the ，全世界有数十亿人庆祝地球日，活动无处不在，地球日网络在阿富汗种植了2800万棵树，超过10万人在北京骑自行车，并帮助人们了解他们可以做些什么来保护地球。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 can get ？The are up in neighborhood.Make a to your waste electricity a tree.Talk your and about issues.The part every Earth and to this a healthy for of to ？可能性是无限的。承诺减少食物浪费或电力使用。与你的朋友和家人谈论环境问题？让每一天都成为地球日，让我们所有人都能享受。A.Take action.采取具体行动 on behavior.反思我们的行为 good ；D.Answer questions.回答一些问题。
【点评】一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
14．（10分） Do you want your kids or grandkids to watch the awkward videos you made of yourself reading a favorite book？Now there's an interactive storytelling app that is changing the nature of how stories are shared with loved ones.
Zoog，an Israeli startup，founded in 2021，users can make books come alive and actively join in telling stories by using AR masks and various other visual effects.
One user，Sumit Suman，used Zoo g when he traveled for business.He changed himself into a carto on frog in order to hold his five﹣year﹣old daughter's attention on phone calls.He said that his daughter would not speak to him on the phone so he used Zoo g to change himself into a cartoon frog——and now they read stories every night.
According to the company's website，the Zoo g app asks you to choose one of the many stories or nursery rhymes available to read and then it offers signals and automatically adds AR effects to make the story more interesting.Once you've recorded yourself reading the story，you can send it as a message to your family members.
With impressive tech，Zoo g is a delight to use and any grandparent can get the hang of it easily and quickly."We want to enable grandparents who know nothing about technology to produce cool AR content，" said Yoav Oren，but their grandkids think this content is cool and are engaged with it，" Oren added."By allowing our audience to experience and share even more advanced AR quality without complex process，therefore sharing even more frequent interactions with their loved ones."
（1）Why is Zoo g designed？ C
A.To provide seniors with social activities.
B.To make reading books convenient.
C.To keep distant family members connected.
D.To share good stories with families.
（2）Why did Sumit Suman use Zoo g to turn into a cartoon frog？ A
A.To attract his daughter's attention.
B.To share stories.
C.To experience a tool.
D.To develop a hobby.
（3）What can we infer about Zoo g according to Oren？ C
A.It is a little complex.
B.It needs improving its quality.
C.It is well received.
D.It takes ages to be popular.
（4）What is the best title for the text？ B
A.Grandparents Enjoy Sharing Stories with Family Members
B.High Tech Interactive Storytelling App Strengthens Family Bonds
C.Digital Books Bridge the Generational Communication Gap
D.Great Changes of Communication Take Place between Families
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了一款名为Zoog的交互式故事应用程序。这款应用程序可以让用户通过使用增强现实面具和其他视觉效果，使书籍栩栩如生，并积极参与讲故事。一位用户在出差时使用Zoog将自己变成卡通青蛙，以吸引他五岁的女儿在电话中与他交流。该应用程序还提供了许多故事和童谣可供选择，并自动添加增强现实效果，使故事更有趣。通过使用Zoog，即使是不懂技术的祖父母也可以轻松快速地创建酷炫的增强现实内容，并与他们的孙子孙女分享更频繁的互动。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Zoog Israeli ，founded 2021 an communication designed provide a way distant cross﹣general members stay ，成立于2021年，旨在为远距离和跨一般家庭成员提供一种保持联系的创新方式，Zoog旨在让远方的家庭成员保持联系。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段He himself a carto frog order hold five﹣year﹣old attention phone ，他把自己变成了一只卡通青蛙，Sumit ，以吸引他五岁的女儿在电话中与他交流。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段With impressive tech，Zoog使用起来很愉快。）可推断。故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文及第二段Zoog Israeli ，founded 2021 an communication designed provide a way distant cross﹣general members stay ，成立于2021年，旨在为远距离和跨一般家庭成员提供一种保持联系的创新方式，本文主要介绍了一款名为Zoog的交互式故事应用程序；B.High Tech Interactive Storytelling App Strengthens Family Bonds（高科技互动讲故事应用程序加强家庭纽带）；D.Great Changes of Communication Take Place between Families（家庭之间的交流发生了巨大的变化）。
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
15．（12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you're always comparing yourself to your peers，you might be low in confidence and unsure of yourself.Here are some tips on how to stop comparing yourself to others.
Write down your positive traits.When you ignore your abilities，it becomes easier to compare yourself to others.You might focus on their strengths and ignore your own completely.（1） G By being aware of your best qualities，you can learn to love yourself and build up your self﹣confidence.
Keep a gratitude journal.A gratitude journal helps you recognize the things you may take for granted so you can fully appreciate them.To start journaling，reflect on the little things that bring you joy.（2） D Explain how they influence your life in detail.For example，if you jog in the park every day，you might express how you're grateful for your health and how jogging helps you overcome stress at work.
（3） B Instead of focusing on your "weaknesses"，reflect on the areas you can improve.Take advantage of all chances to improve your skills and techniques.Don't be afraid to ask other people for help along the way.Only by making efforts to improve your abilities can you make yourself happy.
Compete against yourself.（4） C Instead，use comparison to become an improved version of yourself.Set goals for yourself and try to improve your own personal best.When you set a goal for yourself，track your progress so that you can see how you are moving toward that goal.That way
Overcoming comparison is a continuous process，but it is possible! （5） E
A.Take control over your life.
B.Work on improving your abilities.
C.Don't compare your life to other people's.
D.Write down why you're grateful for them.
E.With time and practice，you can become the best version of yourself.
F.Appreciate others and use their success to motivate you to work hard.
G.To avoid this negative behavior，make a list of your strengths and talents.
【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了一些停止将自己与他人进行比较的方法。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据前句Write your traits.When ignore abilities becomes to yourself others.You focus their and your completely（写下你好的特质，将自己与他人进行比较会变得更容易，而完全忽视自己的优势），列出你的长处和才能"的选项G可以承接前文，而完全忽视自己的优势，故选G。
（2）推理判断题。根据后句Explain they your in ，可知表示"写下你为什么感激他们"的选项D和后句语境一致，并且详细解释他们是如何影响你的生活的。
（3）主题判断题。根据后句Instead focusing your ，reflect the you improve.Take of chances improve skills techniques（不要只关注自己的弱点。利用一切机会来提高自己的技能和技巧），故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据后句Instead comparison become improved of ，用比较来提升自己），说明不要比较自己和他人的生活，故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据前句Overcoming is a process it possible（克服比较是一个持续的过程，可知表示"通过时间和练习，克服比较是一个持续的过程，你可以成为最好的自己。
【点评】这个题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有帮助。
语言运用
16．（15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Confucius was a great thinker and educationalist.He was born in 551 BCE in Shandong Province of China.His beliefs（1） B the importance of showing kindness and goodwill.They have a great（2） A on the majority of Chinese Culture.
Confucius has left many（3） C sayings，which are still remembered and followed （4） D .For example，his quotes， "He who learns but does not think is lost.""He who thinks but does not learn is in great danger."are well known to all.
Although Confucius is（5） C for his great thoughts，do you know that he is also known for his sense of （6） A ？There is evidence that he was very humorous.His（7） A were very amusing and uplifting and he often used humor to make his students（8） A and take interest in the teachings.
One time Confucius was（9） A with his students when they came across a man who was（10） C in the river.His students were hesitating but Confucius jumped into the river without（11） D and saved the man in time.Then，he （12） B to his students and joked，"I suppose none of you（13） D that he was wearing a valuable jade（玉）ring!"
This story serves as a reminder that even the most serious figures in history（14） C their share of lighthearted moments.It is possible that wisdom and humor both（15） B hand in hand with joy!
（1）A.respond to
B.focus on
C.brush up
D.take up
（2）A.impact
B.stress
C.impression
D.knock
（3）A.flexible
B.creative
C.wise
D.sharp
（4）A.normally
B.annually
C.periodically
D.faithfully
（5）A.confident
B.special
C.famous
D.acceptable
（6）A.humor
B.duty
C.direction
D.community
（7）A.characters
B.proposals
C.conversations
D.attitudes
（8）A.explore
B.relax
C.worry
D.argue
（9）A.travelling
B.quarrelling
C.sleeping
D.shooting
（10）A.swimming
B.surfing
C.drowning
D.playing
（11）A.doubt
B.problem
C.signal
D.delay
（12）A.listened
B.turned
C.pointed
D.stuck
（13）A.cared
B.heard
C.felt
D.noticed
（14）A.enjoy
B.bother
C.involve
D.allow
（15）A.catch
B.go
C.lead
D.take
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要写了孔子是一位伟大的思想家和教育家，他强调善良和友善的重要性，并对中国文化产生了巨大的影响。
【解答】（1）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.respond to回复；C.brush up复习。根据空后the of kindness goodwill.可知他的信念集中在表现善良和善意的重要性上。
（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.impact影响；C.impression印象。根据常识可知他们对大多数中国文化有很大的影响。故答案为A。
（3）考查形容词及语境理解。A.flexible灵活的；C.wise有智慧的。根据下句For ，his ， "He learns does think lost.""He thinks does learn in danger."are known all.可知比如他的名言。""想而不学的人非常危险。说明孔子留下了许多至理名言。故答案为C。
（4）考查副词及语境理解。A.normally正常地；C.periodically定期地。根据下句For ，his ， "He learns does think lost.""He thinks does learn in danger."are known all.可知比如他的名言。""想而不学的人非常危险。说明这些至理名言。故答案为D。
（5）考查形容词及语境理解。A.confident自信的；C.famous出名的。根据下句do know he also for sense （6），但是你知道他也以他的幽默感而闻名吗。故答案为C。
（6）考查名词及语境理解。A.humor幽默；C.direction方向。根据下句There evidence he very 。）可知但是你知道他也以他的幽默感而闻名吗。
（7）考查名词及语境理解。A.characters性格；C.conversations对话。根据空后were amusing uplifting可知他的性格非常有趣和令人振奋。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.explore探索；C.worry担心。根据空后and interest the 。故答案为A。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.travelling旅行；C.sleeping睡觉。根据下句when came a man was（10）in river.可知有一次，他们遇到了一个快要淹死的人。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.swimming游泳；C.drowning溺水。根据下句His were but jumped the without（11）and the in ，但是孔子毫不犹豫地跳进河里。说明他们遇到了一个快要淹死的人。
（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.doubt怀疑；C.signal信号。根据上句His students were hesitating（他的学生正在犹豫）和but表示转折，及时救了那个人。故答案为D。
（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.listened听；C.pointed指向。根据下句"I none you（13）that was a valuable !"可知然后，开玩笑说："我想你们没有人注意到他戴着一个贵重的玉指环。
（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.cared照顾；C.felt感觉。根据下句that was a valuable !"可知我想你们没有人注意到他戴着一个贵重的玉指环。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.enjoy享受；C.involve涉及到；D.allow允许，即使是历史上最严肃的人物也有轻松愉快的时候。
（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.catch抓住；C.lead领导。智慧和幽默都有可能与快乐携手并进。故答案为B。
【点评】完形填空题的解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
17．（15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My hometown is Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture，located in the central and southwestern part of Gansu Province.It（1） was known （know） as Hezhou in the past.Covering an area of 8，169 km²，it is an（2） extremely （extreme） important location of the South Road of the ancient Silk Road，enjoying some beautiful（3） titles （title），such as "The Hometown of Chinese Flowers"and "The Garden of Ancient Life".
Linxia is rich in water resources.It is home to the Taohe River，the Daxia River（4） and the Huangshui River，three branches of （5） the Yellow River.The three famous power stations of Liujiaxia，Yanguoxia and Bapanxia are located here.
With green mountains，clear rivers and its（6） traditional （tradition） cultures，Linxia has 107 tourist destinations，（7） which attract a large number of tourists every year.The Bingling Temple Grottoes （石窟），one of the most famous grottoes in China，（8） has （have） a history of more than 1，600 years.
To sum up，people can be exposed（9） to a wide variety of local customs and cultures.Please come to Linxia，living in special residential houses，enjoying sweet flowers and （10） eating （eat） ethnic tasty food.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，作者介绍了甘肃临夏回族自治县的历史及自然文化特色。
【解答】（1）考查时态、语态及主谓一致。分析可知，结合时间状语in the past可知，应用一般过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词应用was。
（2）考查副词。句意：它占地面积8169平方公里，享有"中国花卉之乡"。分析可知，修饰形容词important。
（3）考查可数名词复数。句意：它占地面积8169平方公里，享有"中国花卉之乡"。title"称号"是可数名词 Hometown Chinese "The of Life"可知，故应用其复数形式。
（4）考查连词。句意：这里是黄河的三大支流洮河。根据句意可知 Taohe ，the River和the River之间为并列关系。故填and。
（5）考查冠词。句意：这里是黄河的三大支流洮河。结合语境可知，故应用定冠词the表示特指。
（6）考查形容词。句意：临夏有着青山绿水和传统文化，每年吸引大量游客，此处应用形容词traditional"传统的"作定语。故填additional。
（7）考查定语从句关系词。句意：临夏有着青山绿水和传统文化，每年吸引大量游客，此处引导非限制性定语从句 tourist ，指物，故应用关系代词which引导该从句。
（8）考查时态及主谓一致。句意：炳灵寺石窟，已有1600多年的历史，所填词为句子谓语动词，句子描述的是客观事实，主语the Temple ，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。
（9）考查固定短语。句意：总之。be exposed to..."接触......"。故填to。
（10）考查现在分词。句意：请您到临夏来，赏鲜花。分析可知 in residential sweet 。故填eating。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
写作
18．（15分）学校对高一学生课外兴趣（extracurricular interests）情况进行了调查。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文给校英文报投稿，内容包括：
（1）调查目的、对象；
（2）调查结果；
（3）简单评论。
参考词汇：古代文学：ancient literature；摄影：photography
注意：
（1）写作词数应为 80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Senior One Students' Extracurricular Interests
Recently，we made a survey on extracurricular interests among all the Senior One students in our school._______
【分析】高分句型一：The percentage of those who like dance and calligraphy is the same，both 19%.
翻译：喜欢舞蹈和书法的人的比例是一样的，都是19%。
分析：本句使用了who引导的定语从句。
高分句型二：In contrast，few students are interested in ancient literature，which may be too difficult or dull.
翻译：相比之下，很少有学生对古代文学感兴趣，因为古代文学可能太难或太枯燥。
分析：本句使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
【解答】
Senior One Students' Extracurricular Interests
Recently，we made a survey on extracurricular interests among all the Senior One students in our school.Here are the results：（调查目的
As the diagram shows，up to 27% of the students enjoy painting while as low as 7% show interest in ancient literature.The percentage of those who like dance and calligraphy is the same
In short：most students take up some relaxing activities like drawing，calligraphy，which can reduce stress.In contrast，which may be too difficult or dull.【高分句型二】（简单评论）
【点评】写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
19．（25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
What Goes Around Comes Around
One day a man saw an old lady，standing on the side of the road needing help.So he pulled up in front of her car and got out.She looked worried.No one had stopped to help her.He could see that she was frightened，standing out there in the cold.He knew how she felt.He said
All she had was a flat tire.Immediately Bryan began to change the tire.When everything was done，the lady asked how much she paid him.Bryan never thought twice about being paid.This was not a job to him.This was helping someone in need.He had lived his whole life that way，and it never occurred to him that he should act any other way.With a smile，the next time she saw someone who needed help，she could give that person the help they needed.He waited until she started her car and drove off.It had been a cold and tiring day
A few miles down the road the old lady saw a small cafe.She decided to eat something and take a break before she continued her trip home.A waitress with a sweet smile warmly received her.The lady noticed the waitress was nearly eight months pregnant（怀孕的），but she never let the stress and aches change her attitude.The old lady wondered how someone who had so little could be so giving to a stranger.Then she remembered Bryan.After the lady finished her meal，she paid with a hundred dollar bill.The waitress quickly went to get change for her hundred dollar bill.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为 150 左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The old lady left with a note and four more ＄100 bills on the table.______
That night when Bryan came back home，his wife handed him a note and bills.______
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，布莱恩帮助了一位女士，但他不求回报，希望女士将爱传递下去。
高分句型一：There were tears in her eyes when she read what the lady wrote： "You don't owe me anything.
翻译：当她读到这位女士写道："你什么都不欠我。"
分析：本句使用了what引导的宾语从句。
高分句型二：She was wondering how the lady knew she and her husband were in need.
翻译：她想知道这位女士怎么知道她和她的丈夫需要帮助。
分析：本句使用了how引导的宾语从句。
【解答】The old left a note four ＄100 on table.Then she noticed ，here is what you do：Do not let this chain of love end with you. （老太太希望把爱继续传递下去）
That night Bryan back ，his handed a note bills.She was wondering how the lady knew she and her husband were in need.【高分句型二】With the baby to be born next month，and now everything is going to be all right.Knowing what had happened，shed tears of joy and gratitude.（她丈夫知道发生的事情
【点评】解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
声明：试题解析著作权属所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2023/8/7 16:11:27；用户：15290311958；邮箱：15290311958；学号：48861359
2022-2023学年甘肃省临夏州高一（下）期末英语试卷
第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．（1.5分）Where does this conversation most probably take place？
A.In a reading room.
B.In a police office.
C.In a booking office.
2．（1.5分）What does the man suggest doing？
A.Turning to someone for help.
B.Staying away from an accident.
C.Carrying a mobile phone .
3．（1.5分）Why will the girl hold a party？
A.To celebrate the New Year.
B.To celebrate the end of exams.
C.To celebrate her birthday.
4．（1.5分）What time will Bob get up？
A.At7：15.
B.At 7：25.
C.At 8：05.
5．（1.5分）How will the speakers go home？
A.By bus.
B.By taxi.
C.On foot.
第二节
6．（3分）（1）What does the man find hardest in learning English？
A.Listening.
B.Speaking.
C.Writing.
（2）What does the woman suggest the man do to improve his writing？
A.Practice more often.
B.Find an English pen pal.
C.Listen to English programs.
7．（3分）（1）What season is it now？
A.Spring.
B.Summer.
C.Autumn.
（2）What color dress will the woman probably buy？
A.Brown.
B.Yellow.
C.White.
8．（4.5分）（1）What is the relationship between the two speakers？
A.Mother and son.
B.Sister and brother.
C.Classmates.
（2）Which is the boy's favorite course？
A.PE.
B.Science.
C.Math.
（3）What does the boy think of himself？
A.Clever.
B.Naughty.
C.Creative.
9．（6分）（1）Who helped Steven learn about，monarch butterflies？
A.His teacher.
B.His mother.
C.His father.
（2）How did Steven help monarch butterflies？
A.He collected monarch butterflies' eggs.
B.He persuaded some people to protect them.
C.He planted milkweed plants for them.
（3）Where does the conversation most probably take place？
A.At a park.
B.At Steven's school.
C.At the man's garden.
（4）What will the woman do next？
A.Grow milkweed plants.
B.Look at some pictures.
C.Enjoy watching butterflies.
10．（6分）（1）What is William mainly talking about？
A.Dealing with personal relationships.
B.Setting up an active social life.
C.Making a good first impression.
（2）How could we make a good first impression？
A.By making eye contact.
B.By introducing our names.
C.By talking about our interests.
（3）What should we do during a conversation？
A.Try to control the conversation.
B.Talk much about ourselves.
C.Listen to others carefully.
（4）What does William suggest people avoid doing at last？
A.Dressing nicely.
B.Complaining.
C.Smiling.
阅读
11．（7.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Theatres and Opera Houses
Mariinsky Theatre
The Mariinsky Theatre in St.Petersburg is considered one of the most beautiful theatres in the world.Built in the early 1800s，it was designed by architect Carlo Rossi as both a theatre and a circus.The theatre has seen some of the most famous names in classical music——including Tchaikovsky，Rachmaninoff and Shostakovich.
Address：Theatre Square，1，St.Petersburg，Russia
Phone： +7 812 326﹣41﹣41
Palais Garnier
This opera house was designed by architect Charles Garnier and completed in 1875.Decorated with sculptures and paintings，it has appeared in several films，including The Phantom of the Opera.Composer Giacom o Puccini saw his opera，performed here，and dancer Isadora Duncan first performed on the stage in Paris.
Address：Pl.de l'Opera，75009 Paris，France
Phone： +33 1 71 25 24 23
Tokyo Metropolitan Theatre
The Tokyo Metropolitan Theatre，designed by Yoshinobu Ashihara，is among Asia's largest theatres.Home to the Tokyo Metropolitan Symphony Orchestra（建筑），the theatre is proud to have one of the world's largest pipe organs!
Address：1﹣chome﹣8﹣1 Nishiikebukuro，Toshima City，Tokyo 171﹣0021
Phone： +81 3﹣5391﹣2111
Sydney Opera House
Located in Sydney Harbor，this popular tourist attraction is a symbol of Australia，a UNESCO World Heritage（遗产），and perhaps one of the most outstanding examples of modern architecture.Designed by Danish architect Jorn Utzon，the Opera House was completed in 1973 and sees more than 1，ranging from opera to ballet and theatre.
Address：Bennelong Point，Sydney NSW 2000，Australia
Phone： +61 2 9250 7111
（1）In which city is Palais Garnier located？
A.St.Petersburg.
B.Paris.
C.Tokyo.
D.Sydney.
（2）Who is the designer of Tokyo Metropolitan Theatre？
A.Carlo Rossi.
B.Charles Garnier.
C.Yoshinobu Ashihara.
D.Jorn Utzon.
（3）Which theatre is the youngest？
A.Mariinsky.Theatre.
B.Palais Garnier.
C.Tokyo Metropolitan Theatre.
D.Sydney Opera House.
12．（10分） In today's digital age when you can get information in a blink of an eye，there is a concern about children developing an appreciation for reading printed books.That's why communities in Australia have come up with a way to spread a love of books in the younger generations.
Communities have dealt with this problem by bringing libraries to where the kids are，in the streets.The little libraries are made of weatherproof boxes that are set up outside of houses or public spaces and are filled with books.People can take books they haven't read and donate ones they have to the libraries.
Street Library Australia，nonprofit，was started by Nick Lowe after he saw a Little Free Library in a trip to the US.In 2015 it planned to build 30 librariesmushroomed and now there are 4，500 registered street libraries in Australia. "It just grew and grew，" Lowe said.
The libraries come in all shapes and sizes from reformed doll houses to old kitchen cupboards.They are completely voluntary and anyone can start one.Pamela Zielke who runs a library called Pam's Pantry gives out toys and craft supplies along with books.As an early childhood educator，she started her library with the goal of stopping books from ending up becoming waste.
But the libraries are doing much more than just providing books and other donated items to people.The street libraries are also building community."It's a little stopping place outside your house，" Lowe said. "It's a great way to meet people in your neighborhood who are also booklovers，recycle books and find new books.But even more importantly，the libraries are bringing communities closer together."
（1）How do communities in Australia develop children's love for books？
A.By borrowing good books from the libraries.
B.By providing book appreciation classes.
C.By exchanging books with one another.
D.By building libraries close to their homes.
（2）What does the underlined word"mushroomed" mean in Paragraph 3？
A.Became acceptable.
B.Grew fast.
C.Stayed current.
D.Changed slowly.
（3）What can we know about the street libraries？
A.They are set up voluntarily.
B.They have the same size and shape.
C.They bring owners many profits.
D.They' sell recycled toys and books.
（4）What does Lowe think of the street libraries？
A.They connect communities together.
B.They improve education of residents.
C.They save money on buying books.
D.They promote economic development.
13．（10分） Every year，people all around the world come together to celebrate Earth Day with lots of different activities.Earth Day events typically have one theme in common：the desire to show support for environmental issues and teach future generations about the need to protect our planet.
The very first Earth Day was celebrated on April 22，1970.The event，which some consider to be the birth of the environmental movement，when spring comes，while avoiding most spring breaks and final exams.He hoped to call for college and university students for what he planned as a day of environmental learning and activism.
Participants （参与者） from 2，000 colleges and universities，000 primary and secondary schools，and hundreds of communities across the United States got together in their local communities to mark the occasion of the very first Earth Day.Almost 20 million Americans filled the streets of their local communities on that first Earth Day
Earth Day is now observed in 192 countries，and celebrated by billions of people around the world.Events can be found everywhere from tree planting activities at your local park to online Twitter parties that share information about environmental issues.In 2011，28 million trees were planted in Afghanistan by the Earth Day Network.In 2012，000 people rode bikes in Beijing to raise awareness about climate change and help people learn what they could do to protect the planet.
How can you get involved？The possibilities are endless.Pick up trash in your neighborhood.Make a commitment to reduce your food waste or electricity use.Plant a tree.Talk to your friends and family about environmental issues.The best part？Make every day Earth Day and help to make this planet a healthy place for all of us to enjoy.
（1）From whom did Nelson hope to get support for his plan？
A.Teachers.
B.Officials.
C.Students.
D.Researchers.
（2）Which word best describes the first Earth Day？
A.Worldwide.
B.Successful.
C.Unique.
D.Messy.
（3）Which aspect of Earth Day is Paragraph 4 mainly about？
A.Its challenge.
B.Its inspiration.
C.Its history.
D.Its influence.
（4）What does the author expect people to do about Earth Day in the last paragraph？
A.Take specific action.
B.Reflect on our behavior.
C.Contribute good ideas.
D.Answer some questions.
14．（10分） Do you want your kids or grandkids to watch the awkward videos you made of yourself reading a favorite book？Now there's an interactive storytelling app that is changing the nature of how stories are shared with loved ones.
Zoog，an Israeli startup，founded in 2021，users can make books come alive and actively join in telling stories by using AR masks and various other visual effects.
One user，Sumit Suman，used Zoo g when he traveled for business.He changed himself into a carto on frog in order to hold his five﹣year﹣old daughter's attention on phone calls.He said that his daughter would not speak to him on the phone so he used Zoo g to change himself into a cartoon frog——and now they read stories every night.
According to the company's website，the Zoo g app asks you to choose one of the many stories or nursery rhymes available to read and then it offers signals and automatically adds AR effects to make the story more interesting.Once you've recorded yourself reading the story，you can send it as a message to your family members.
With impressive tech，Zoo g is a delight to use and any grandparent can get the hang of it easily and quickly."We want to enable grandparents who know nothing about technology to produce cool AR content，" said Yoav Oren，but their grandkids think this content is cool and are engaged with it，" Oren added."By allowing our audience to experience and share even more advanced AR quality without complex process，therefore sharing even more frequent interactions with their loved ones."
（1）Why is Zoo g designed？
A.To provide seniors with social activities.
B.To make reading books convenient.
C.To keep distant family members connected.
D.To share good stories with families.
（2）Why did Sumit Suman use Zoo g to turn into a cartoon frog？
A.To attract his daughter's attention.
B.To share stories.
C.To experience a tool.
D.To develop a hobby.
（3）What can we infer about Zoo g according to Oren？
A.It is a little complex.
B.It needs improving its quality.
C.It is well received.
D.It takes ages to be popular.
（4）What is the best title for the text？
A.Grandparents Enjoy Sharing Stories with Family Members
B.High Tech Interactive Storytelling App Strengthens Family Bonds
C.Digital Books Bridge the Generational Communication Gap
D.Great Changes of Communication Take Place between Families
15．（12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you're always comparing yourself to your peers，you might be low in confidence and unsure of yourself.Here are some tips on how to stop comparing yourself to others.
Write down your positive traits.When you ignore your abilities，it becomes easier to compare yourself to others.You might focus on their strengths and ignore your own completely.（1） By being aware of your best qualities，you can learn to love yourself and build up your self﹣confidence.
Keep a gratitude journal.A gratitude journal helps you recognize the things you may take for granted so you can fully appreciate them.To start journaling，reflect on the little things that bring you joy.（2） Explain how they influence your life in detail.For example，if you jog in the park every day，you might express how you're grateful for your health and how jogging helps you overcome stress at work.
（3） Instead of focusing on your "weaknesses"，reflect on the areas you can improve.Take advantage of all chances to improve your skills and techniques.Don't be afraid to ask other people for help along the way.Only by making efforts to improve your abilities can you make yourself happy.
Compete against yourself.（4） Instead，use comparison to become an improved version of yourself.Set goals for yourself and try to improve your own personal best.When you set a goal for yourself，track your progress so that you can see how you are moving toward that goal.That way
Overcoming comparison is a continuous process，but it is possible! （5）
A.Take control over your life.
B.Work on improving your abilities.
C.Don't compare your life to other people's.
D.Write down why you're grateful for them.
E.With time and practice，you can become the best version of yourself.
F.Appreciate others and use their success to motivate you to work hard.
G.To avoid this negative behavior，make a list of your strengths and talents.
语言运用
16．（15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Confucius was a great thinker and educationalist.He was born in 551 BCE in Shandong Province of China.His beliefs（1） the importance of showing kindness and goodwill.They have a great（2） on the majority of Chinese Culture.
Confucius has left many（3） sayings，which are still remembered and followed （4） .For example，his quotes， "He who learns but does not think is lost.""He who thinks but does not learn is in great danger."are well known to all.
Although Confucius is（5） for his great thoughts，do you know that he is also known for his sense of （6） ？There is evidence that he was very humorous.His（7） were very amusing and uplifting and he often used humor to make his students（8） and take interest in the teachings.
One time Confucius was（9） with his students when they came across a man who was（10） in the river.His students were hesitating but Confucius jumped into the river without（11） and saved the man in time.Then，he （12） to his students and joked，"I suppose none of you（13） that he was wearing a valuable jade（玉）ring!"
This story serves as a reminder that even the most serious figures in history（14） their share of lighthearted moments.It is possible that wisdom and humor both（15） hand in hand with joy!
（1）A.respond to
B.focus on
C.brush up
D.take up
（2）A.impact
B.stress
C.impression
D.knock
（3）A.flexible
B.creative
C.wise
D.sharp
（4）A.normally
B.annually
C.periodically
D.faithfully
（5）A.confident
B.special
C.famous
D.acceptable
（6）A.humor
B.duty
C.direction
D.community
（7）A.characters
B.proposals
C.conversations
D.attitudes
（8）A.explore
B.relax
C.worry
D.argue
（9）A.travelling
B.quarrelling
C.sleeping
D.shooting
（10）A.swimming
B.surfing
C.drowning
D.playing
（11）A.doubt
B.problem
C.signal
D.delay
（12）A.listened
B.turned
C.pointed
D.stuck
（13）A.cared
B.heard
C.felt
D.noticed
（14）A.enjoy
B.bother
C.involve
D.allow
（15）A.catch
B.go
C.lead
D.take
17．（15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My hometown is Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture，located in the central and southwestern part of Gansu Province.It（1） （know） as Hezhou in the past.Covering an area of 8，169 km²，it is an（2） （extreme） important location of the South Road of the ancient Silk Road，enjoying some beautiful（3） （title），such as "The Hometown of Chinese Flowers"and "The Garden of Ancient Life".
Linxia is rich in water resources.It is home to the Taohe River，the Daxia River（4） the Huangshui River，three branches of （5） Yellow River.The three famous power stations of Liujiaxia，Yanguoxia and Bapanxia are located here.
With green mountains，clear rivers and its（6） （tradition） cultures，Linxia has 107 tourist destinations，（7） attract a large number of tourists every year.The Bingling Temple Grottoes （石窟），one of the most famous grottoes in China，（8） （have） a history of more than 1，600 years.
To sum up，people can be exposed（9） a wide variety of local customs and cultures.Please come to Linxia，living in special residential houses，enjoying sweet flowers and （10） （eat） ethnic tasty food.
写作
18．（15分）学校对高一学生课外兴趣（extracurricular interests）情况进行了调查。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文给校英文报投稿，内容包括：
（1）调查目的、对象；
（2）调查结果；
（3）简单评论。
参考词汇：古代文学：ancient literature；摄影：photography
注意：
（1）写作词数应为 80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Senior One Students' Extracurricular Interests
Recently，we made a survey on extracurricular interests among all the Senior One students in our school._______
19．（25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
What Goes Around Comes Around
One day a man saw an old lady，standing on the side of the road needing help.So he pulled up in front of her car and got out.She looked worried.No one had stopped to help her.He could see that she was frightened，standing out there in the cold.He knew how she felt.He said
All she had was a flat tire.Immediately Bryan began to change the tire.When everything was done，the lady asked how much she paid him.Bryan never thought twice about being paid.This was not a job to him.This was helping someone in need.He had lived his whole life that way，and it never occurred to him that he should act any other way.With a smile，the next time she saw someone who needed help，she could give that person the help they needed.He waited until she started her car and drove off.It had been a cold and tiring day
A few miles down the road the old lady saw a small cafe.She decided to eat something and take a break before she continued her trip home.A waitress with a sweet smile warmly received her.The lady noticed the waitress was nearly eight months pregnant（怀孕的），but she never let the stress and aches change her attitude.The old lady wondered how someone who had so little could be so giving to a stranger.Then she remembered Bryan.After the lady finished her meal，she paid with a hundred dollar bill.The waitress quickly went to get change for her hundred dollar bill.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为 150 左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The old lady left with a note and four more ＄100 bills on the table.______
That night when Bryan came back home，his wife handed him a note and bills.______
2022-2023学年甘肃省临夏州高一（下）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．（1.5分）Where does this conversation most probably take place？
A.In a reading room.
B.In a police office.
C.In a booking office.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（1.5分）What does the man suggest doing？
A.Turning to someone for help.
B.Staying away from an accident.
C.Carrying a mobile phone .
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1.5分）Why will the girl hold a party？
A.To celebrate the New Year.
B.To celebrate the end of exams.
C.To celebrate her birthday.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1.5分）What time will Bob get up？
A.At7：15.
B.At 7：25.
C.At 8：05.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1.5分）How will the speakers go home？
A.By bus.
B.By taxi.
C.On foot.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二节
6．（3分）（1）What does the man find hardest in learning English？
A.Listening.
B.Speaking.
C.Writing.
（2）What does the woman suggest the man do to improve his writing？
A.Practice more often.
B.Find an English pen pal.
C.Listen to English programs.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．（3分）（1）What season is it now？
A.Spring.
B.Summer.
C.Autumn.
（2）What color dress will the woman probably buy？
A.Brown.
B.Yellow.
C.White.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（4.5分）（1）What is the relationship between the two speakers？
A.Mother and son.
B.Sister and brother.
C.Classmates.
（2）Which is the boy's favorite course？
A.PE.
B.Science.
C.Math.
（3）What does the boy think of himself？
A.Clever.
B.Naughty.
C.Creative.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．（6分）（1）Who helped Steven learn about，monarch butterflies？
A.His teacher.
B.His mother.
C.His father.
（2）How did Steven help monarch butterflies？
A.He collected monarch butterflies' eggs.
B.He persuaded some people to protect them.
C.He planted milkweed plants for them.
（3）Where does the conversation most probably take place？
A.At a park.
B.At Steven's school.
C.At the man's garden.
（4）What will the woman do next？
A.Grow milkweed plants.
B.Look at some pictures.
C.Enjoy watching butterflies.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10．（6分）（1）What is William mainly talking about？
A.Dealing with personal relationships.
B.Setting up an active social life.
C.Making a good first impression.
（2）How could we make a good first impression？
A.By making eye contact.
B.By introducing our names.
C.By talking about our interests.
（3）What should we do during a conversation？
A.Try to control the conversation.
B.Talk much about ourselves.
C.Listen to others carefully.
（4）What does William suggest people avoid doing at last？
A.Dressing nicely.
B.Complaining.
C.Smiling.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
阅读
11．（7.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Theatres and Opera Houses
Mariinsky Theatre
The Mariinsky Theatre in St.Petersburg is considered one of the most beautiful theatres in the world.Built in the early 1800s，it was designed by architect Carlo Rossi as both a theatre and a circus.The theatre has seen some of the most famous names in classical music——including Tchaikovsky，Rachmaninoff and Shostakovich.
Address：Theatre Square，1，St.Petersburg，Russia
Phone： +7 812 326﹣41﹣41
Palais Garnier
This opera house was designed by architect Charles Garnier and completed in 1875.Decorated with sculptures and paintings，it has appeared in several films，including The Phantom of the Opera.Composer Giacom o Puccini saw his opera，performed here，and dancer Isadora Duncan first performed on the stage in Paris.
Address：Pl.de l'Opera，75009 Paris，France
Phone： +33 1 71 25 24 23
Tokyo Metropolitan Theatre
The Tokyo Metropolitan Theatre，designed by Yoshinobu Ashihara，is among Asia's largest theatres.Home to the Tokyo Metropolitan Symphony Orchestra（建筑），the theatre is proud to have one of the world's largest pipe organs!
Address：1﹣chome﹣8﹣1 Nishiikebukuro，Toshima City，Tokyo 171﹣0021
Phone： +81 3﹣5391﹣2111
Sydney Opera House
Located in Sydney Harbor，this popular tourist attraction is a symbol of Australia，a UNESCO World Heritage（遗产），and perhaps one of the most outstanding examples of modern architecture.Designed by Danish architect Jorn Utzon，the Opera House was completed in 1973 and sees more than 1，ranging from opera to ballet and theatre.
Address：Bennelong Point，Sydney NSW 2000，Australia
Phone： +61 2 9250 7111
（1）In which city is Palais Garnier located？ B
A.St.Petersburg.
B.Paris.
C.Tokyo.
D.Sydney.
（2）Who is the designer of Tokyo Metropolitan Theatre？ C
A.Carlo Rossi.
B.Charles Garnier.
C.Yoshinobu Ashihara.
D.Jorn Utzon.
（3）Which theatre is the youngest？ C
A.Mariinsky.Theatre.
B.Palais Garnier.
C.Tokyo Metropolitan Theatre.
D.Sydney Opera House.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了世界上几个著名的剧院和歌剧院。其中包括俄罗斯的马林斯基剧院，法国的加尔尼耶宫歌剧院，日本的东京都立剧院和澳大利亚的悉尼歌剧院。这些剧院都是世界上最美丽和著名的剧院之一，各自有着独特的设计和历史背景。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Palais l'Opera Paris，75009）可知Palais 。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Tokyo Theatre部分The Metropolitan ，designed Yoshinobu ，is Asia's theatres.（由石原吉信设计的东京都剧院是亚洲最大的剧院之一 Metropolitan Ashihara设计的。
（3）细节理解题。根据这几个剧院的时间Built the 1800s was by Carlo as a theatre a circus.（它建于19世纪初，既是剧院又是马戏团） opera was by Charles and in ，于1875年完工） to Tokyo Symphony ，the opened 1990.（该剧院是东京都交响乐团的所在地 by architect Utzon Opera was in and more 1，500 each ，ranging opera ballet theatre.（歌剧院由丹麦建筑师约恩•伍重（Jorn Utzon）设计，每年举办1500多场演出。）可知Tokyo Theatre是最年轻的。
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
12．（10分） In today's digital age when you can get information in a blink of an eye，there is a concern about children developing an appreciation for reading printed books.That's why communities in Australia have come up with a way to spread a love of books in the younger generations.
Communities have dealt with this problem by bringing libraries to where the kids are，in the streets.The little libraries are made of weatherproof boxes that are set up outside of houses or public spaces and are filled with books.People can take books they haven't read and donate ones they have to the libraries.
Street Library Australia，nonprofit，was started by Nick Lowe after he saw a Little Free Library in a trip to the US.In 2015 it planned to build 30 librariesmushroomed and now there are 4，500 registered street libraries in Australia. "It just grew and grew，" Lowe said.
The libraries come in all shapes and sizes from reformed doll houses to old kitchen cupboards.They are completely voluntary and anyone can start one.Pamela Zielke who runs a library called Pam's Pantry gives out toys and craft supplies along with books.As an early childhood educator，she started her library with the goal of stopping books from ending up becoming waste.
But the libraries are doing much more than just providing books and other donated items to people.The street libraries are also building community."It's a little stopping place outside your house，" Lowe said. "It's a great way to meet people in your neighborhood who are also booklovers，recycle books and find new books.But even more importantly，the libraries are bringing communities closer together."
（1）How do communities in Australia develop children's love for books？ D
A.By borrowing good books from the libraries.
B.By providing book appreciation classes.
C.By exchanging books with one another.
D.By building libraries close to their homes.
（2）What does the underlined word"mushroomed" mean in Paragraph 3？ B
A.Became acceptable.
B.Grew fast.
C.Stayed current.
D.Changed slowly.
（3）What can we know about the street libraries？ A
A.They are set up voluntarily.
B.They have the same size and shape.
C.They bring owners many profits.
D.They' sell recycled toys and books.
（4）What does Lowe think of the street libraries？ A
A.They connect communities together.
B.They improve education of residents.
C.They save money on buying books.
D.They promote economic development.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了澳大利亚社区为了培养年轻一代对纸质书的阅读欣赏而采取的措施。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据文章第二段Communities dealt this by libraries where kids ，in streets.（社区已经解决了这个问题。）可知澳大利亚的社区通过在孩子们家附近修建图书馆来培养他们对书籍的热爱。
（2）猜测词义题。根据文章第三段Street Australia，was by Lowe he a Little Library a trip the 2015 planned build libraries idea mushroomed and now are 4 registered libraries Australia. just and ，" Lowe ，创办了澳大利亚街头图书馆。2015年，这个想法迅速发展。"它越来越大。）可知mushroomed的意思是"成长迅速" acceptable.变得可以接受 fast.成长迅速 current.保持现状 slowly.慢慢变了。
（3）推理判断题。根据文章第四段They completely and can one.（它们完全是自愿的。）可知街头图书馆是自愿建立的。
（4）观点态度题。根据文章最后一段But libraries doing more just books other items people.The libraries also community."It's a stopping outside house，" said. a great to people your who also ，recycle and new even importantly a shared ，the are communities together."（但是图书馆不仅仅是向人们提供书籍和其他捐赠物品。"这是你房子外面的一个小停车点。"这是一个很好的方式去认识你邻居中的书迷。但更重要的是，图书馆让社区更加紧密地联系在一起。A.They communities ；B.They education residents.他们提高居民的教育水平 save on books.他们在买书上省钱 promote development.它们促进经济发展。
【点评】一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
13．（10分） Every year，people all around the world come together to celebrate Earth Day with lots of different activities.Earth Day events typically have one theme in common：the desire to show support for environmental issues and teach future generations about the need to protect our planet.
The very first Earth Day was celebrated on April 22，1970.The event，which some consider to be the birth of the environmental movement，when spring comes，while avoiding most spring breaks and final exams.He hoped to call for college and university students for what he planned as a day of environmental learning and activism.
Participants （参与者） from 2，000 colleges and universities，000 primary and secondary schools，and hundreds of communities across the United States got together in their local communities to mark the occasion of the very first Earth Day.Almost 20 million Americans filled the streets of their local communities on that first Earth Day
Earth Day is now observed in 192 countries，and celebrated by billions of people around the world.Events can be found everywhere from tree planting activities at your local park to online Twitter parties that share information about environmental issues.In 2011，28 million trees were planted in Afghanistan by the Earth Day Network.In 2012，000 people rode bikes in Beijing to raise awareness about climate change and help people learn what they could do to protect the planet.
How can you get involved？The possibilities are endless.Pick up trash in your neighborhood.Make a commitment to reduce your food waste or electricity use.Plant a tree.Talk to your friends and family about environmental issues.The best part？Make every day Earth Day and help to make this planet a healthy place for all of us to enjoy.
（1）From whom did Nelson hope to get support for his plan？ C
A.Teachers.
B.Officials.
C.Students.
D.Researchers.
（2）Which word best describes the first Earth Day？ B
A.Worldwide.
B.Successful.
C.Unique.
D.Messy.
（3）Which aspect of Earth Day is Paragraph 4 mainly about？ D
A.Its challenge.
B.Its inspiration.
C.Its history.
D.Its influence.
（4）What does the author expect people to do about Earth Day in the last paragraph？ A
A.Take specific action.
B.Reflect on our behavior.
C.Contribute good ideas.
D.Answer some questions.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了地球日的庆祝活动和目的。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第二段Nelson the date spring ，while most breaks final hoped call college university for he as a of learning activism.（尼尔森选择了春天到来的四月。他希望号召大学生参加他计划的环境学习和行动日。故选C。
（2）观点态度题。根据文章第三段Almost million filled streets their communities that Earth ，demonstrating support environmental ，近2000万美国人聚集在他们当地社区的街道上。）可知第一个地球日是成功的。
（3）段落大意题。根据文章第四段Earth is observed 192 ，and by of around world.Events be everywhere tree activities your park online parties share about issues.In ，28 trees planted Afghanistan the Day 2012 than ，000 rode in to awareness climate and people what could to the ，全世界有数十亿人庆祝地球日，活动无处不在，地球日网络在阿富汗种植了2800万棵树，超过10万人在北京骑自行车，并帮助人们了解他们可以做些什么来保护地球。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 can get ？The are up in neighborhood.Make a to your waste electricity a tree.Talk your and about issues.The part every Earth and to this a healthy for of to ？可能性是无限的。承诺减少食物浪费或电力使用。与你的朋友和家人谈论环境问题？让每一天都成为地球日，让我们所有人都能享受。A.Take action.采取具体行动 on behavior.反思我们的行为 good ；D.Answer questions.回答一些问题。
【点评】一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
14．（10分） Do you want your kids or grandkids to watch the awkward videos you made of yourself reading a favorite book？Now there's an interactive storytelling app that is changing the nature of how stories are shared with loved ones.
Zoog，an Israeli startup，founded in 2021，users can make books come alive and actively join in telling stories by using AR masks and various other visual effects.
One user，Sumit Suman，used Zoo g when he traveled for business.He changed himself into a carto on frog in order to hold his five﹣year﹣old daughter's attention on phone calls.He said that his daughter would not speak to him on the phone so he used Zoo g to change himself into a cartoon frog——and now they read stories every night.
According to the company's website，the Zoo g app asks you to choose one of the many stories or nursery rhymes available to read and then it offers signals and automatically adds AR effects to make the story more interesting.Once you've recorded yourself reading the story，you can send it as a message to your family members.
With impressive tech，Zoo g is a delight to use and any grandparent can get the hang of it easily and quickly."We want to enable grandparents who know nothing about technology to produce cool AR content，" said Yoav Oren，but their grandkids think this content is cool and are engaged with it，" Oren added."By allowing our audience to experience and share even more advanced AR quality without complex process，therefore sharing even more frequent interactions with their loved ones."
（1）Why is Zoo g designed？ C
A.To provide seniors with social activities.
B.To make reading books convenient.
C.To keep distant family members connected.
D.To share good stories with families.
（2）Why did Sumit Suman use Zoo g to turn into a cartoon frog？ A
A.To attract his daughter's attention.
B.To share stories.
C.To experience a tool.
D.To develop a hobby.
（3）What can we infer about Zoo g according to Oren？ C
A.It is a little complex.
B.It needs improving its quality.
C.It is well received.
D.It takes ages to be popular.
（4）What is the best title for the text？ B
A.Grandparents Enjoy Sharing Stories with Family Members
B.High Tech Interactive Storytelling App Strengthens Family Bonds
C.Digital Books Bridge the Generational Communication Gap
D.Great Changes of Communication Take Place between Families
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了一款名为Zoog的交互式故事应用程序。这款应用程序可以让用户通过使用增强现实面具和其他视觉效果，使书籍栩栩如生，并积极参与讲故事。一位用户在出差时使用Zoog将自己变成卡通青蛙，以吸引他五岁的女儿在电话中与他交流。该应用程序还提供了许多故事和童谣可供选择，并自动添加增强现实效果，使故事更有趣。通过使用Zoog，即使是不懂技术的祖父母也可以轻松快速地创建酷炫的增强现实内容，并与他们的孙子孙女分享更频繁的互动。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Zoog Israeli ，founded 2021 an communication designed provide a way distant cross﹣general members stay ，成立于2021年，旨在为远距离和跨一般家庭成员提供一种保持联系的创新方式，Zoog旨在让远方的家庭成员保持联系。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段He himself a carto frog order hold five﹣year﹣old attention phone ，他把自己变成了一只卡通青蛙，Sumit ，以吸引他五岁的女儿在电话中与他交流。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段With impressive tech，Zoog使用起来很愉快。）可推断。故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文及第二段Zoog Israeli ，founded 2021 an communication designed provide a way distant cross﹣general members stay ，成立于2021年，旨在为远距离和跨一般家庭成员提供一种保持联系的创新方式，本文主要介绍了一款名为Zoog的交互式故事应用程序；B.High Tech Interactive Storytelling App Strengthens Family Bonds（高科技互动讲故事应用程序加强家庭纽带）；D.Great Changes of Communication Take Place between Families（家庭之间的交流发生了巨大的变化）。
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
15．（12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you're always comparing yourself to your peers，you might be low in confidence and unsure of yourself.Here are some tips on how to stop comparing yourself to others.
Write down your positive traits.When you ignore your abilities，it becomes easier to compare yourself to others.You might focus on their strengths and ignore your own completely.（1） G By being aware of your best qualities，you can learn to love yourself and build up your self﹣confidence.
Keep a gratitude journal.A gratitude journal helps you recognize the things you may take for granted so you can fully appreciate them.To start journaling，reflect on the little things that bring you joy.（2） D Explain how they influence your life in detail.For example，if you jog in the park every day，you might express how you're grateful for your health and how jogging helps you overcome stress at work.
（3） B Instead of focusing on your "weaknesses"，reflect on the areas you can improve.Take advantage of all chances to improve your skills and techniques.Don't be afraid to ask other people for help along the way.Only by making efforts to improve your abilities can you make yourself happy.
Compete against yourself.（4） C Instead，use comparison to become an improved version of yourself.Set goals for yourself and try to improve your own personal best.When you set a goal for yourself，track your progress so that you can see how you are moving toward that goal.That way
Overcoming comparison is a continuous process，but it is possible! （5） E
A.Take control over your life.
B.Work on improving your abilities.
C.Don't compare your life to other people's.
D.Write down why you're grateful for them.
E.With time and practice，you can become the best version of yourself.
F.Appreciate others and use their success to motivate you to work hard.
G.To avoid this negative behavior，make a list of your strengths and talents.
【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了一些停止将自己与他人进行比较的方法。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据前句Write your traits.When ignore abilities becomes to yourself others.You focus their and your completely（写下你好的特质，将自己与他人进行比较会变得更容易，而完全忽视自己的优势），列出你的长处和才能"的选项G可以承接前文，而完全忽视自己的优势，故选G。
（2）推理判断题。根据后句Explain they your in ，可知表示"写下你为什么感激他们"的选项D和后句语境一致，并且详细解释他们是如何影响你的生活的。
（3）主题判断题。根据后句Instead focusing your ，reflect the you improve.Take of chances improve skills techniques（不要只关注自己的弱点。利用一切机会来提高自己的技能和技巧），故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据后句Instead comparison become improved of ，用比较来提升自己），说明不要比较自己和他人的生活，故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据前句Overcoming is a process it possible（克服比较是一个持续的过程，可知表示"通过时间和练习，克服比较是一个持续的过程，你可以成为最好的自己。
【点评】这个题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有帮助。
语言运用
16．（15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Confucius was a great thinker and educationalist.He was born in 551 BCE in Shandong Province of China.His beliefs（1） B the importance of showing kindness and goodwill.They have a great（2） A on the majority of Chinese Culture.
Confucius has left many（3） C sayings，which are still remembered and followed （4） D .For example，his quotes， "He who learns but does not think is lost.""He who thinks but does not learn is in great danger."are well known to all.
Although Confucius is（5） C for his great thoughts，do you know that he is also known for his sense of （6） A ？There is evidence that he was very humorous.His（7） A were very amusing and uplifting and he often used humor to make his students（8） A and take interest in the teachings.
One time Confucius was（9） A with his students when they came across a man who was（10） C in the river.His students were hesitating but Confucius jumped into the river without（11） D and saved the man in time.Then，he （12） B to his students and joked，"I suppose none of you（13） D that he was wearing a valuable jade（玉）ring!"
This story serves as a reminder that even the most serious figures in history（14） C their share of lighthearted moments.It is possible that wisdom and humor both（15） B hand in hand with joy!
（1）A.respond to
B.focus on
C.brush up
D.take up
（2）A.impact
B.stress
C.impression
D.knock
（3）A.flexible
B.creative
C.wise
D.sharp
（4）A.normally
B.annually
C.periodically
D.faithfully
（5）A.confident
B.special
C.famous
D.acceptable
（6）A.humor
B.duty
C.direction
D.community
（7）A.characters
B.proposals
C.conversations
D.attitudes
（8）A.explore
B.relax
C.worry
D.argue
（9）A.travelling
B.quarrelling
C.sleeping
D.shooting
（10）A.swimming
B.surfing
C.drowning
D.playing
（11）A.doubt
B.problem
C.signal
D.delay
（12）A.listened
B.turned
C.pointed
D.stuck
（13）A.cared
B.heard
C.felt
D.noticed
（14）A.enjoy
B.bother
C.involve
D.allow
（15）A.catch
B.go
C.lead
D.take
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要写了孔子是一位伟大的思想家和教育家，他强调善良和友善的重要性，并对中国文化产生了巨大的影响。
【解答】（1）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.respond to回复；C.brush up复习。根据空后the of kindness goodwill.可知他的信念集中在表现善良和善意的重要性上。
（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.impact影响；C.impression印象。根据常识可知他们对大多数中国文化有很大的影响。故答案为A。
（3）考查形容词及语境理解。A.flexible灵活的；C.wise有智慧的。根据下句For ，his ， "He learns does think lost.""He thinks does learn in danger."are known all.可知比如他的名言。""想而不学的人非常危险。说明孔子留下了许多至理名言。故答案为C。
（4）考查副词及语境理解。A.normally正常地；C.periodically定期地。根据下句For ，his ， "He learns does think lost.""He thinks does learn in danger."are known all.可知比如他的名言。""想而不学的人非常危险。说明这些至理名言。故答案为D。
（5）考查形容词及语境理解。A.confident自信的；C.famous出名的。根据下句do know he also for sense （6），但是你知道他也以他的幽默感而闻名吗。故答案为C。
（6）考查名词及语境理解。A.humor幽默；C.direction方向。根据下句There evidence he very 。）可知但是你知道他也以他的幽默感而闻名吗。
（7）考查名词及语境理解。A.characters性格；C.conversations对话。根据空后were amusing uplifting可知他的性格非常有趣和令人振奋。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.explore探索；C.worry担心。根据空后and interest the 。故答案为A。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.travelling旅行；C.sleeping睡觉。根据下句when came a man was（10）in river.可知有一次，他们遇到了一个快要淹死的人。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.swimming游泳；C.drowning溺水。根据下句His were but jumped the without（11）and the in ，但是孔子毫不犹豫地跳进河里。说明他们遇到了一个快要淹死的人。
（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.doubt怀疑；C.signal信号。根据上句His students were hesitating（他的学生正在犹豫）和but表示转折，及时救了那个人。故答案为D。
（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.listened听；C.pointed指向。根据下句"I none you（13）that was a valuable !"可知然后，开玩笑说："我想你们没有人注意到他戴着一个贵重的玉指环。
（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.cared照顾；C.felt感觉。根据下句that was a valuable !"可知我想你们没有人注意到他戴着一个贵重的玉指环。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.enjoy享受；C.involve涉及到；D.allow允许，即使是历史上最严肃的人物也有轻松愉快的时候。
（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.catch抓住；C.lead领导。智慧和幽默都有可能与快乐携手并进。故答案为B。
【点评】完形填空题的解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
17．（15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My hometown is Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture，located in the central and southwestern part of Gansu Province.It（1） was known （know） as Hezhou in the past.Covering an area of 8，169 km²，it is an（2） extremely （extreme） important location of the South Road of the ancient Silk Road，enjoying some beautiful（3） titles （title），such as "The Hometown of Chinese Flowers"and "The Garden of Ancient Life".
Linxia is rich in water resources.It is home to the Taohe River，the Daxia River（4） and the Huangshui River，three branches of （5） the Yellow River.The three famous power stations of Liujiaxia，Yanguoxia and Bapanxia are located here.
With green mountains，clear rivers and its（6） traditional （tradition） cultures，Linxia has 107 tourist destinations，（7） which attract a large number of tourists every year.The Bingling Temple Grottoes （石窟），one of the most famous grottoes in China，（8） has （have） a history of more than 1，600 years.
To sum up，people can be exposed（9） to a wide variety of local customs and cultures.Please come to Linxia，living in special residential houses，enjoying sweet flowers and （10） eating （eat） ethnic tasty food.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，作者介绍了甘肃临夏回族自治县的历史及自然文化特色。
【解答】（1）考查时态、语态及主谓一致。分析可知，结合时间状语in the past可知，应用一般过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词应用was。
（2）考查副词。句意：它占地面积8169平方公里，享有"中国花卉之乡"。分析可知，修饰形容词important。
（3）考查可数名词复数。句意：它占地面积8169平方公里，享有"中国花卉之乡"。title"称号"是可数名词 Hometown Chinese "The of Life"可知，故应用其复数形式。
（4）考查连词。句意：这里是黄河的三大支流洮河。根据句意可知 Taohe ，the River和the River之间为并列关系。故填and。
（5）考查冠词。句意：这里是黄河的三大支流洮河。结合语境可知，故应用定冠词the表示特指。
（6）考查形容词。句意：临夏有着青山绿水和传统文化，每年吸引大量游客，此处应用形容词traditional"传统的"作定语。故填additional。
（7）考查定语从句关系词。句意：临夏有着青山绿水和传统文化，每年吸引大量游客，此处引导非限制性定语从句 tourist ，指物，故应用关系代词which引导该从句。
（8）考查时态及主谓一致。句意：炳灵寺石窟，已有1600多年的历史，所填词为句子谓语动词，句子描述的是客观事实，主语the Temple ，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。
（9）考查固定短语。句意：总之。be exposed to..."接触......"。故填to。
（10）考查现在分词。句意：请您到临夏来，赏鲜花。分析可知 in residential sweet 。故填eating。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
写作
18．（15分）学校对高一学生课外兴趣（extracurricular interests）情况进行了调查。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文给校英文报投稿，内容包括：
（1）调查目的、对象；
（2）调查结果；
（3）简单评论。
参考词汇：古代文学：ancient literature；摄影：photography
注意：
（1）写作词数应为 80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Senior One Students' Extracurricular Interests
Recently，we made a survey on extracurricular interests among all the Senior One students in our school._______
【分析】高分句型一：The percentage of those who like dance and calligraphy is the same，both 19%.
翻译：喜欢舞蹈和书法的人的比例是一样的，都是19%。
分析：本句使用了who引导的定语从句。
高分句型二：In contrast，few students are interested in ancient literature，which may be too difficult or dull.
翻译：相比之下，很少有学生对古代文学感兴趣，因为古代文学可能太难或太枯燥。
分析：本句使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
【解答】
Senior One Students' Extracurricular Interests
Recently，we made a survey on extracurricular interests among all the Senior One students in our school.Here are the results：（调查目的
As the diagram shows，up to 27% of the students enjoy painting while as low as 7% show interest in ancient literature.The percentage of those who like dance and calligraphy is the same
In short：most students take up some relaxing activities like drawing，calligraphy，which can reduce stress.In contrast，which may be too difficult or dull.【高分句型二】（简单评论）
【点评】写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
19．（25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
What Goes Around Comes Around
One day a man saw an old lady，standing on the side of the road needing help.So he pulled up in front of her car and got out.She looked worried.No one had stopped to help her.He could see that she was frightened，standing out there in the cold.He knew how she felt.He said
All she had was a flat tire.Immediately Bryan began to change the tire.When everything was done，the lady asked how much she paid him.Bryan never thought twice about being paid.This was not a job to him.This was helping someone in need.He had lived his whole life that way，and it never occurred to him that he should act any other way.With a smile，the next time she saw someone who needed help，she could give that person the help they needed.He waited until she started her car and drove off.It had been a cold and tiring day
A few miles down the road the old lady saw a small cafe.She decided to eat something and take a break before she continued her trip home.A waitress with a sweet smile warmly received her.The lady noticed the waitress was nearly eight months pregnant（怀孕的），but she never let the stress and aches change her attitude.The old lady wondered how someone who had so little could be so giving to a stranger.Then she remembered Bryan.After the lady finished her meal，she paid with a hundred dollar bill.The waitress quickly went to get change for her hundred dollar bill.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为 150 左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The old lady left with a note and four more ＄100 bills on the table.______
That night when Bryan came back home，his wife handed him a note and bills.______
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，布莱恩帮助了一位女士，但他不求回报，希望女士将爱传递下去。
高分句型一：There were tears in her eyes when she read what the lady wrote： "You don't owe me anything.
翻译：当她读到这位女士写道："你什么都不欠我。"
分析：本句使用了what引导的宾语从句。
高分句型二：She was wondering how the lady knew she and her husband were in need.
翻译：她想知道这位女士怎么知道她和她的丈夫需要帮助。
分析：本句使用了how引导的宾语从句。
【解答】The old left a note four ＄100 on table.Then she noticed ，here is what you do：Do not let this chain of love end with you. （老太太希望把爱继续传递下去）
That night Bryan back ，his handed a note bills.She was wondering how the lady knew she and her husband were in need.【高分句型二】With the baby to be born next month，and now everything is going to be all right.Knowing what had happened，shed tears of joy and gratitude.（她丈夫知道发生的事情
【点评】解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
声明：试题解析著作权属所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2023/8/7 16:11:27；用户：15290311958；邮箱：15290311958；学号：48861359
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