甘肃省临夏州2022-2023学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题

这是一份甘肃省临夏州2022-2023学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题，共10页。试卷主要包含了本试卷由四个部分组成等内容，欢迎下载使用。

临夏州2023年春季学期期末质量监测试卷
高二英语
本试卷共12页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。
2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场/座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。
3．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man invite the woman to do?
A. Have lunch. B. Visit James. C. Play ping-pong.
2. Who is the man?
A. A host. B. A tailor. C. A customer.
3. When is the latest time for the woman to buy a ticket?
A. At 9:00 p. m. B. At9:15 p. m. C. At9:30p. m.
4. What is the man asking for?
A. A wake-up service. B. The exact time. C. Making a phone.
5. How will the speakers probably travel?
A. By air. B. By car. C. By boat.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where does this conversation probably take place?
A. At a train station. B. At a bus stop. C. At the interviewers’.
7. How does the man feel at first?
A. Confident. B. Relaxed. C. Anxious.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why does the woman invite the man?
A. To hang around. B. To study together. C. To eat out.
9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Colleagues. C. Teacher and student.
10. What is the man’s final decision?
A. Take his time. B. Bring his books. C. Go to the library.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. How did the man feel when he heard swim stations at first?
A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Puzzled.
12. What do we know about a swim station in this hotel?
A. It is a full-size pool. B. It is free for registered guests.
C. It opens all day.
13. What does the woman think of the swim station?
A. Challenging. B. Disappointing. C. Satisfying.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. When do we use “must” and “should”?
A. When making suggestions.
B. When making statements.
C. When making decisions.
15. Which word or phrase is better to use when you can’t avoid doing something?
A. Should. B. Must. C. Ought to.
16. What will the man do next?
A. Treat himself. B. Listen to some dialogues.
C. Go to the classroom.
17. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. The use of two words. B. Things they must do.
C. Language learning skills.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What does Ms Black ask of her students for her classes?
A. Attend classes on time. B. Come to her office twice a week.
C. Study 90 minutes every day.
19. When can the students ask Ms Black questions?
A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday.
20. How long will the course last?
A. About a month. B. Over two months. C. Around three months.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
With so many amazing places to visit in Europe, it can be hard to decide on where to go first. Here are some places most travel agencies recommend.
The Eiffel Tower in Paris
The Eiffel Tower in Paris is a landmark attraction in Europe. The iron structure, located on the Champ de Mars. offers amazing views of the city from the top. Visitors can take the elevator or climb the stairs to the top for a unique perspective of Paris. The tower, built in 1889, is an architectural wonder and a symbol of French culture and history.
The Colosseum in Rome
It is an ancient Roman amphitheater（竞技场）that is considered one of the greatest architectures of the Roman Empire. The Colosseum, located in the heart of Rome, is a popular tourist destination, drawing millions of visitors each year. It’s an impressive engineering achievement and a symbol of the Roman civilization and its power.
The Edinburgh Castle in Scotland
It is a historic fortress（要塞）located in the heart of Edinburgh. The castle has a rich history and offers visitors the opportunity to explore its many rooms, towers, and battlements. The castle is a symbol of Scottish history and culture, and it offers a unique perspective on the country’s past and present.
Vlieland in The Netherlands
It is a must-see destination in the Netherlands, known for its picturesque landscapes, unspoiled beaches, and unique culture. It’s a perfect destination for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts, offering opportunities for hiking, cycling, and bird-watching. Additionally, it’s a car-free island which makes it a perfect place to relax and enjoy the natural beauty.
21. Which place allows visitors to have a good view of the whole city?
A. Vlieland. B. The Colosseum.
C. The Eiffel Tower. D. The Edinburgh Castle.
22. What do The Colosseum and The Edinburgh Castle have in common?
A. Both consist of a lot of rooms. B. Both are historical architectures.
C. Both were used to defend attacks. D. Both symbolize their great power.
23. What’s special about Vlieland compared to the other three?
A. It is a place without winds.
B. It allows visitors to ride a car for free.
C. It is a cultural symbol of the country.
D. It features its nature instead of history.
B
At his peak, Cristiano Ronaldo was considered the best professional footballer in the world. He has made over 1.100 professional appearances and scored more than 800 goals. To see him play, you would say he was born for the game. But that would discount all the struggles and hard work he has gone through to become the player that he is.
Cristiano was born into poverty on the Portuguese island of Madeira. His mother worked as a cook; his father was a gardener. He shared a room with his three older siblings. Ronaldo’s soccer life began with a small club at the age of 12, but shortly thereafter, he was diagnosed with a heart condition that should have ended his career. However, he underwent heart surgery and returned to training a few days later.
At age 16, he left school to focus on soccer full-time. Soon, he was moving up the ranks, getting noticed by scouts（星探）in the Premier League. He had incredible quickness with the ball and was the type of player a club could build an attacking style around. He signed with Manchester United at age 18.
With his success in the league came big reward and fame. But he never forgo t his humble（卑微的）beginnings, or his mother’s sacrifice to raise him. She has been by his side throughout the entire journey. When asked by a journalist why his mother still lives with him, he said, “My mother raised me and she devoted her life to me. She would go to sleep hungry, just to let me eat. We had no money at all. She worked seven days a week and nights as a maid to buy my first shoes so I could be a player. All my success is due to her. She is my refuge（庇护）and my greatest gift.”
24. What is the main reason why Ronaldo became a top player?
A. He was lucky. B. He was talented.
C. He worked hard. D. He scored the most goals.
25. What can we infer from Paragraph 2?
A. No success comes easily.
B. Poverty often leads to success.
C. Family support is the key to success.
D. Success depends on one’s background.
26. Why did Ronaldo get noticed by scouts?
A. He was young. B. He played hard.
C. He had great speed. D. He was a team player.
27. Which words best describe Ronaldo?
A. Rich and generous. B. Successful and grateful.
C. Humble but creative. D. Average but hard-working.
C.
For motorcycle enthusiasts, nothing beats the excitement of riding your motorcycle on the open highway with the wind on your back. With gas prices going up. motorcycles are economical and a much greener way to travel.
Along with the benefits comes the risk of personal injury if an accident occurs. After all, you’re not protected by steel like you are while driving your car. But besides wearing a helmet, the latest safety innovations are personal airbags that you can wear.
Airbags have been protecting people in car accidents for decades. Now, a Swedish company, Mo’cycle, has made jeans that can be filled with air for motorcycle riders. The jeans are designed to offer protection for the rider’s lower body in case of an accident. The airbag jeans look like conventional pants and are reusable. They are made of a special material which is stronger and weighs less than steel. The airbag component is removable and the jeans can be washed, dried, and worn again.
The jeans help to reduce damage from roadways after a fall. The airbags help cushion（缓冲）the rider if he or she falls off the motorcycle. Mo’cycle teamed up with airbag technology company Helite to design and produce the airbags. The airbags are actually built into the jeans and are triggered（触发）in milliseconds if the rider is separated from the vehicle.
This innovative technology is designed to safeguard motorcycle riders by protecting the lower body areas that have not been previously covered, like the riders’ upper legs, the lower waist, and especially the tailbone! According to the company, “It is revolutionary to use airbag technology to protect the lower part of the backbone, because backbone injuries are what disable motorcycle riders.”
Mo’cycle’s airbag jeans are on sale on the company’s crowdfunding campaign along with an airbag vest and a complete protection package. Making the roads safer for motorcyclists is certainly a worthy effort. So the next time you have an urge to ride, make sure you put on protective device before you hit the open road.
28. Why are airbags in cars mentioned in Paragraph 3?
A. To illustrate how to use airbags.
B. To compare cars and motorcycles.
C. To introduce the topic of airbag jeans.
D. To show the best way to protect drivers.
29. What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us about the airbag jeans?
A. Their production and sales. B. Their designs and appearance.
C. Their materials and components. D. Their functions and working principle.
30. What do we know about Mo’cycle’s airbag jeans from the last paragraph?
A. They are available. B. They need to be improved.
C. They keep passers-by safe. D. They inspire an urge to ride.
31. What can be the best title of this text?
A. Safety Rules for Motoreyelists B. Airbag Jeans for Motorcyclists
C. Risks that Motorcyclists Face D. Innovation in the Clothing Industry
D
Homes are usually warmed with radiators（暖气片）. Some homes are warmed by floor heating. Now, a new way of heating is being developed by using the “wallpaper” on your walls. This wallpaper is not decorative. It actually goes under and not over the wall—electrically heats a room. And this type of heating technology heats objects, even people, instead of the air and this helps you feel warmer.
The electric heating panels which are hidden in the wall are connected to the main electrical panels of your home. Each room can be used independently through an app so you do not have to heat unused rooms. It takes around 20 minutes to heat a room.
With rising prices for home heating, the panels seemed like the right way to go. “It makes me happy that I don’t rely on gas.” Kris Bilski, an early user, said. An estimated 23 million homes in the UK are connected to the gas grid（网）but the government wants to phase out gas-fired boilers by 2035. Home heating is responsible for 17 percent of greenhouse gas emissions so removing fossil fuel-based heating will help the environment.
The new electric heating systems are available for private homes and the company is currently testing the new technology in public housing in some cities. The versions being tested can be installed（安装）while people are still living in the apartment so it makes installation a lot easier.
Heating your home with this type of technology does not heat your water so an additional heating system is required but an energy efficient heater can be used.
While the wallpaper is greener, electricity in the UK is very costly so it is not an economic way to heat homes unless there is a renewable energy source like solar panels used. Still, reducing the dependance on fossil fuels will go a long way to green the UK and help the country meet its climate targets.
32. What is special about the wallpaper compared with radiators?
A. It is decorative. B. It is traditional. C. It is unseen. D. It is more efficient.
33. What does the underlined phrase “phase out” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Stop using. B. Improve greatly.
C. Restore gradually. D. Finish developing.
34. What is one of the advantages of wallpaper heating system?
A. It looks beautiful. B. It’s easy to be fitted.
C. It heats up instantly. D. It fits all buildings.
35. What is the author’s attitude towards the use of this wallpaper heating system in the UK?
A. Skeptical. B. Optimistic. C. Enthusiastic. D. Disapproving.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Pets not only make our lives richer, they also help us to live longer. As much as we take care of them, they find ways to take care of us, too. Studies show that our animal companions help us in many ways. So whether you like a dog or a cat, go and get a furry friend. 36
Pets can sniff out medical conditions. If you not ice your dog or cat acting funny with no explanation, you may want to take a trip to the doctor. 37 Dogs and cats. sensing an issue, warn their owners by changing behaviors, leading to earlier detection of illnesses. Dogs especially have the ability to detect illness with a high level of accuracy.
Interacting with animals has a big impact during child development. 38 Children with pets are not likely to develop mental, emotional, and behavioral disorders during adulthood.
39 Experts praise dogs as a way to lower blood pressure and improve heart health. In a study observing people with high blood pressure, those who adopted dogs experience drops in blood pressure levels. Research has shown similar results for cat owners as well.
Having a pet helps us stay more active and get outside. Sometimes finding the time to walk the dog or clean the litter box can seem difficult to fit into a busy schedule. 40 Dog owners especially feel more motivated to go for walks out of responsibility. Even those with cats can gain the rewards. You may not take the cat out for walks, but you’ll get moving by playing with the cat, picking up toys, or cleaning up.
A. It can have huge health benefits.
B. Pets give us an opportunity to start a conversation.
C. Animals can detect tiny changes in the human body.
D. Animals help reduce blood pressure and promote heart health.
E. Having a pet can decrease the risk of developing illnesses like cancer.
F. Children with pets experience less stress, separation anxiety and social anxiety.
G. However, it has to get done, thus providing the pet owner with essential exercise.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Life can feel terribly unfair. And yet for some people, when life hands them the 41 possible circumstance, they are at their absolute best.
Jessie Joy Rees is just such a 42 . Athletic and outgoing, Jessie had her whole world in front of her 43 she was diagnosed with an inoperable brain cancer in 2021.
Three weeks into her 44 , Jessie asked an extraordinary mature question for such a young girl. She looked out at the other children who were also 45 cancer treatment and asked her parents, “How can we 46 them?” She wanted to 47 other kids who were suffering treatment. She wanted them to be happy, no matter what. The morning after her diagnoses, Jessie was at the kitchen table 48 bags of toys for other cancer patients. “She was determined to make other cancer kids 49 .” her father Erik tenderly remembers.“How could we not help?”
Soon, the bags became plastic jars 50 with toys, crafts and activities to 51 children while they are in the hospital for treatment. 52 named JoyJars using Jessie’s middle name, JoyJars 53 a little bit of fun, but mostly they contain a little bit of Jessie’s 54 that fills the room every time one is opened. One mother sent a tender thank-you note: “JoyJars have helped 55 our spirits during Travis’ ongoing battle with his brain cancer.”
41. A. simplest B. least C. earliest D. worst
42. A. person B. surprise C. problem D. story
43. A. while B. though C. until D. after
44. A. project B. treatment C. mission D. routine
45. A. waiting for B. used to C. frightened by D. going through
46. A. help B. know C. contact D. present
47. A. teach B. beat C. comfort D. represent
48. A. creating B. preparing C. providing D. leaving
49. A. happy B. uneasy C. tough D. enthusiastic
50. A. covered B. stuffed C. decorated D. surrounded
51. A. track B. award C. amuse D. cure
52. A. Recently B. Randomly C. Occasionally D. Appropriately
53. A. obtain B. contain C. need D. become
54. A. respect B. bravery C. honesty D. optimism
55. A. shake B. believe C. lift D. share
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Located in Sichuan Province, the greater Chengdu area is home 56 millions of residents. It’s surrounded by rich farmlands that 57 （lead）to the city’s impressive agricultural wealth over the centuries. Often 58 （call）the “Land of Milk and Honey”, the city is one of the most liveable cities in China.
As well as being known for 59 （it）panda tourism and spicy food, Chengdu has a great atmosphere. The city is famously relaxed despite its size and busyness. This more relaxed way of life may be one of the most attractive things about Chengdu.
Chengdu has several panda breeding and research facilities, which 60 （probable）explains its close 61 （connect）with this lovable animal. So, while you’re in the city, make sure you head out to one of them 62 （see）the panda places and maybe even sign up to be 63 zookeeper for the day.
The teahouse culture is a big part of Chengdu. Teahouses are 64 the natives get together, play mah-jong, and drink tea. If you want to be part of the local culture, then escape the busy city the same way the 65 （local）do. Head to one of the local teahouses and try a cup of tea.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，在英国留学期间，打算参加学校组织的科技创新大赛。请你给 Mr Smith写封信。
内容包括：1．写信意图；2．询问情况；3．表达愿望。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr Smith,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
At the cafeteria table, I overheard my new colleague say, “I hate going home tonight, because we have to get rid of our dog.” I said, “Oh, no! Is your dog ill?” She replied, “No, she’s fine, just not a fit for our family. No one wants her, so it’s best we give it away.”
Coming from a family whose home could be a petting zoo, I was shocked to think that people could be so heartless. Worried by this dog’s fate, I asked my new co-worker a few questions. She shared that the dog’s name was Lady. She was a German Shepherd and had been trained for a year and a half as a guide dog for the blind. Unfortunately, Lady failed her final test because she demanded too many hugs after completing her tasks. I begged the woman to give me a little time to reach out to my mom as we would consider taking her. With my talent for dramatic storytelling and my mom’s compassionate heart, I knew Lady would have a home with us.
After work, I drove to pick up Lady. An old woman greeted me at the door, leading me to the kitchen. There sat the beautiful but very thin dog, sitting in the corner licking and scratching her right paw. “She did that to herself,” the woman said as she pointed to the injured paw. She continued, “That dog is hopeless!” The woman then took a broom and pushed the dog to stand. Lady had tears in her eyes when I led her outside.
There were no goodbyes from this family, just a sense of relief that Lady was no longer their problem. I sat on the sidewalk with her and introduced myself. For me, it was love at first sight. She had perfect markings, a delicate, beautiful face, but the saddest eyes. “Lady,” I said, “I’m taking you to your new home with my family who will always love you. Please give us a chance.”
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As I pulled into our driveway, my mom was waiting with open arms and delicious dog treats. ________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
One day, to win Lady’s trust, my mom led Lady to her bedroom. ______________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
临夏州2023年春季学期期末质量监测试卷
高二英语参考答案
第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30分）
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
C
A
B
A
C
A
C
B
A
C
C
B
C
A
B
B
A
A
C
B
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
答案
C
B
D
C
A
C
B
C
D
A
B
C
A
B
A
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
题号
36
37
38
39
40
答案
A
C
F
D
G
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
题号
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
答案
D
A
C
B
D
A
C
B
A
B
C
D
B
D
C
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56. to 57. have led 58. called 59. its 60. probably 61. connection 62. to see 63. a 64. where 65. locals 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
Dear Mr Smith,
I’m Li Hua, one of your students. I am writing to inquire about the science and technology innovation contest to be held in our school.
I am very interested in it. I want to know the exact time of the contest, as I have to balance my studies and my preparation for it if I decide to participate in it. I also want to know the specific requirements for the contestants and the entries.
I would appreciate it if you can reply to me at your convenience.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
As I pulled into our driveway, my mom was waiting with open arms and delicious dog treats. We led Lady to our family room where my mom had placed a huge comforter on the floor just for her. My mom hoped to build a relationship with Lady with an act of love. Days passed and my mom made many more generous moves to Lady, but she remained distant. Lady just spent most of the time hiding in her place, licking and scratching her paw, refusing Mom to help her with the injured paw. This went on for a few frustrating weeks.
One day, to win Lady’s trust, my mo m led Lady to her bedroom. She had a face-to-face talk with Lady. Hours passed, by the end of the day Lady’s pa w was bandaged, and both she and my mom walked out of the room side by side. It was as though Lady did understand my mom’s words of acceptance. From then on, Lady became a member of our family. We had a combination of playmate and protector who shared our secrets, laughs, tears and hugs. Every night at 2:00 a. m., Lady regularly made her rounds, checking to see that we were all at home. Only then would she rest.