陕西省西安市莲湖区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

这是一份陕西省西安市莲湖区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题，共10页。试卷主要包含了 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
绝密★启用前
八年级阶段诊断
英语
注意事项:
1. 全卷满分120分,答题时间为120分钟.
2. 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上.
第一部分（听力共30分）
I. 听选答案（共15小题,计20分）
第一节:听下面10段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍.请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项.（共10小题,计10分）
1. A. Yogurt. B. Honey. C. A watermelon.
2. A. A jacket. B. A T-shirt. C. A basket.
3. A. Jack. B. Tim. C. Eric.
4. A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Windy.
5. A. A singer. B. A cook. C. An astronaut.
6. A. At 9:30. B. At10: 00. C. At10:30.
7. A. Watch a movie. B. Help plant flowers. C. Help cook dinner.
8. A. This Friday. B. This Thursday. C. This Wednesday,
9. A. Sitcoms. B. Game shows. C. Talent shows.
10. A. For six hours. B. For seven hours C. For eight hours.
第二节: 听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据对话的内容,从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案.每段对话读两遍.（共5小题, 计10分）
听第11段对话, 回答第11、12小题.
11. Where are the two speakers?
A. In a restaurant. B. At home. C. In the classroom.
12. Who thinks there will be more trees in the future?
A. Mr. Smith. B. Lin Hui. C. Tin a.
听第12段对话, 回答第13至15小题.
13. what's the relationship（关系） between the two speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Sister and brother. C. Mother and son.
14. How much butter do they need?
A. One spoon. B. Two spoons. C. Three spoons.
15. How many steps are there to make the cheese sandwich?
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six,
Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题, 计10分）
本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍.请根据独白内容,用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题.（每空限填一个单词.）
16. Mr. Brown had a good job at a _______ _______
17. But Mr. Brown's dream was to be a _______
18. Mr. Brown went to college when he was ________ years old.
19. Mr. Brown got to college _______ _______ every day.
20. Now Mr. Brown's son thinks he is _______
第二部分（笔试 共90分）
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题, 计20分）
第一节: 阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整.
I'm Sam. My hobby is playing chess. My mom 21 me how to play it when I was seven. She beat me every time for the first year, But then on 22 eighth birthday, I won for the first time. I always beat her from then on.
It's easy to learn 23 chess. But if you want to play it well, you have to practice for 24 . You don't need much to play chess—just a chess set（棋具） and someone to play 25 .
There is 26 chess club in our school. We meet 27 a week to play against each other. I'm the best player in the club, the captain（队长） of the school chess team. This year I won three of the school games.
I'm saving up my money to buy a chess computer. It's very 28 for practice, but it's expensive. 29 I have one, I'll always have someone to play with. I dream of being 30 player in the world.
21. A. teaches B. taught C. will teach D. is teaching
22. A. me B. mine C. my D. I
23. A. to play B. play C. played D. plays
24. A. day B. year C. years D. days
25. A. in B. for C. on D. with
26. A. a B. an C. the D. /
27. A. two B. second C. twice D. three
28. A. use B. useful C. use fully D. used
29. A. If B. But C. Because D. And
30. A. good B. better C. well D. the best
第二节: 阅读下面短文,理解大意, 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.使短文连贯完整.
My mom works hard. She 31 me and my younger brother. Every day when she gets home from work, she makes dinner for us.
One day, I decided to cook dinner for her. I didn't 32 a lot about cooking. But it doesn't look so difficult. Right? Noodles are easy to cook. All I need to do is to pour and boil water in a 33 . Then add the noodles and keep boiling. This was 34 I saw my morn doing it many times. I was really excited. “Today, when Mom comes back home, dinner will be 35 . How happy she will be!” thought.
After school. I ran home and started cooking. I boiled the water in the pot and 36 the noodles. I was very careful. I cooked the noodles for a long time.
Just 37 Mom got home, I turned off the stove. The noodles were not like the kind my mom 38 made. They were very mushy（糊状的）. Mom was 39 when she came home. She put the noodles in the bowl and sat with me and ate her noodles. “Mmm! These are the best noodles in the world. I know you are 40 to help out. Thank you, my daughter,” she said.
3l. A. looks forward to B. looks for C. looks after D. looks like
32. A. choose B. stand C. share D. know
33. A. pot B. bowl C. blender D. plate
34. A. how B why C. what D. when
35. A. terrible B. ready C. full D. normal
36. A. poured B. threw C. added D. passed
37. A. so B. though C. before D. unless
38. A. never B. usually C. hardly D. truly
39. A. bored B. worried C. interested D. surprised
40. A. believing B. trying C. sending D. building
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题, 计20分）
第一节: 阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案.（共10小题,计15分）
A
Close friends（5）
Sat.17:40
My dear friends, can anyone play tennis with me tomorrow?
I'm going to take a trip to the space museum with my parents.
There will be a show about life in space. Maybe another time.
Sat.17:45
I'm sorry I can't. I'm preparing for the school tests these days.

I planned to go to the concert. but they canceled (取消)it for some reasons. So I will be free tomorrow. When shall we meet?
Sat.18:03
I'd love to. But I have a dance lesson in the morning. How about tomorrow afternoon?
41. Where is Alice going to take a trip?
A. To space. B. To a famous theater. C. To the museum. D. To Amy's school.
42. What ad Betty plan to do at first?
A. Watch a show. B. Prepare for the tests. C. Go to a piano lesson. D. Go to the concert.
43. Who might play tennis with Linda?
A. Betty and candy. B. Alice and Amy. C. Amy and Betty. D. Candy and Alice.
B
One fall afternoon. A girl went to a farm to pick apples. She was in a hurry, so she picked both ripe（成熟的） apples and unripe apples carelessly. When she finished, her wagon（马车） was filled with a small mountain of apples.
The girl asked the farmer, “Please tell me how long you think it will take me to get back home.”
The farmer thought carefully. Then he said. “Be patient. If you go slowly, you will be back soon. If you go fast. You will not get back until night.”
The girl thought, “How can that be? How can it take so long if I go fast?”
The girl wanted to get back home as soon as possible, so she rushed her horse and wagon onto the road.
And suddenly… Bump! Some apples fell off.
Every time she hit a bump, more apples rolled off her wagon. Then she had to stop and put them back on the wagon. Because of all the delays（耽搁）, it was night before she got home.
44. Why did the girl go to the farm?
A. To buy apples. B. To pick apples. C. To find her father. D. To feed horses.
45. When did the girl meet the farmer?
A. When she was on her way to the farm. B. When she was on the farm.
C. When she was on her way home. D. When she was in the mountain.
46. What's the best title for the passage?
A. The Farmer and the Apples B. The Girl and the Apples
C. The Girl and the Farm D. The Girl and Her Horse
47. What does the story mainly tell us?
A. Don't go to the farm at night. B. The horse can run very fast.
C. Be patient when you do something. D. The girl can also ride a horse.
C
Most people need seven to nine hours of sleep a night. Are you getting enough sleep or are you in “sleep debt（债务）”.
The Sleep Foundation says sleep debt is the difference between the amount of sleep you need and the amount you get. So, if your body needs nine hours of sleep every night and you only get six, you have three hours of sleep debt.
Many people try to sleep on the weekend to recover（恢复） from sleep debt. But it's not clear if those more hours help. The more rest could even give you a wrong feeling that you recover when you really have more sleep debt left.
A study found that it can take four days to recover from just60 minutes of lost sleep.
So, what can you do to recover from sleep debt?
The Sleep Foundation first advised to go to bed and get up at the same time every day, even on the weekend. This also helps stop sleep debt in the first place.
Afternoon naps（打盹） may also help, especially if your work makes it difficult to sleep at the same time each night.
Keeping a sleep diary might also help you find a good sleep way. And if you really need help, you should talk to your doctor.
48. According to the passage, how long do most people need to sleep a night?
A. 5-6hours. B. 6-7hours. C. 7-9hours. D. 9-10 hours.
49. What does the Sleep Foundation advise us to do first?
A. Take afternoon naps. B. Go to bed and get up at a certain time every day.
C. Keep a sleep diary. D. Go to bed early and get up early every day.
50. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. How to have a good eating habit. B. How many hours you should sleep.
C. How to get better after lost sleep. D. How to have enough sleep every night.
第二节: 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.（共5小题, 计5分）
I am forty now. I left school 22 years ago. 51
Don ' compare（比较） yourself with others.
I always wanted to be the best. One way of feeling good about myself was to see how much better I was than others. There was only one problem with this. 52 Now I compare me with myself. I ask myself if I do things as well as I could.
53 .
When I was young, I failed to start things I expected to do because I thought they would take too long to finish. I always wanted to write a book. For example. But when I thought it might take me more than a year, I lost my enthusiasm（热情）. It seemed such a long time. Now I know a year is nothing. I feel upset with myself for not trying.
54
As a young child you try many new things. If you fail, you try again and again until you learn. But at school you are encouraged to do things right. 55 You are losing chances to challenge（挑战） yourself. I always tell myself; I had to fall down from the bike many times be-fore I learned to ride it.
A. Start the things you want to do right now.
B. It always takes time to be a winner,
C. You can always learn something when trying.
D. Then you stop trying new things in case（以防） you get them wrong.
E. How much time do you worry about your future?
F. When l saw they were better than me, I felt terrible.
G. Here's my list of four things I hope to share with you at school.
V. 完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子.（共5小题,计10分）
56. 我希望我长大后能成为一名飞行员.
I hope I can be a _________.when I grow up.
57. 越努力, 越幸运.
The _________you work, the you will be.
58. 与人分享烦恼就像把烦恼切成了两半.
Sharing a problem is just like cutting it _________.
59. 宇航员在进人太空之前必须反复训练和练习.
The astronauts have to train and practice _________ before they enter space.
60. 春节是中国最重要的传统节日之一.
The Spring Festival is one of the most important _________ in China.
Ⅵ. 短文填空: 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确.（每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词.）（共10小题, 计10分）
clever film bore them one move may never people make
Robots don't seem new to people now. And they have a long history. The 61. robot was made by a Greek inventor（发明家）. You may see robots in some 62. The robots in these films are stronger, faster and 63. than people. In real life, most robots are used in factories. They are used to do many dangerous, difficult or 64.
jobs. Some people can ' t look after 65. and robots are used to help them. For example, when some people can't see, they use a dog to help them 66. around. This dog is called a guide dog. Scientists are 67. a robot to help them. In the future, a robot dog 68. take the place of a guide dog.
Robots are also used in American hospitals. At one hospital, a robot takes meals from the kitchen to the sick（生病的） 69. rooms. at never loses its way because it has a map of the hospital in its computer system.
In the future, robots will work in space. But robots will 70. Take the place of humans. They can help us in different ways.
Ⅶ. 任务型阅读: 阅读下面的语篇材料, 根据所读内容, 完成下列各题.（共5小题,计10分）
Home Teens Parents Educators Events Books Blog

Annie Fox is a parenting expert. writer and trusted online adviser for teenagers.
Hey Annie，
I'm a 15-year-old student. I got good grades and always tried hard to get my parents trust in me and do whatever they told me. We were really close and I could talk to them about all kinds of things before，but now it seems they don't trust me and they're making some rules. They even use an App to track（追踪）my phone. When I asked“Why？”, they just said they're worried about me. But I want more personal space. I really miss talking to them. What should I do
Yours，
Mike
Hi Mike，
Your parents care about you and they want to keep you safe. I advise you to write a letter to your parents, describing your ideas and feelings. That will show them you're serious and you want to talk. Remember, the goal（目标）of this“talk”is not to change their minds about the rules but is to make you understand each other better. If they under-stand you better，they will trust you again.
Good luck and let me know how it goes.
Yours，
Annie
71. What does Annie do on her blog（博客）
She gives _________to teenagers.
72. What's Mike's problem?
He wants more __________
73. According to Annie's reply, what should Mike do?
He should ___________ to his parents.
74. What is the goal of the underlined word “talk”
The goal of the underlined word “talk” is to make Mike and his parents _________
75. Where can we probably find the passage?
We can probably find it _________
Ⅷ. 补全对话.（共5小题,计5分）
根据下面对话中的情境, 在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句, 使对话恢复完整.
(It's Saturday evening. Lin Hui and Wang Ping are having dinner at Lin Hui's home.)
A: Lin Hui, how delicious these dishes are! Did you make them?
B: Yes, I made them by myself before you come here.
A: Wow, so cool! 76.____________?
B: Yes, you are right. I want to be an excellent cook when I grow up.
A: 77. _____________?
B: Because I want to let more people taste Chinese cuisine（菜肴）
A: 78. ____________
B: I'm going to go to a cooking school during my holiday.
A: Great. By the way, this Mapo Tofu is tasty. 79. ____________?
B: No, it's easy. I can teach you if you want to learn how to cook it.
A: Of course, I'd love to. 80. ____________·
B: You are welcome.
Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题, 计15分）
春节将至, 新的一年即将到来. 俗话说“一年之计在于春”, 在新的一年里, 你有什么计划 呢? 有没有需要改变的习惯? 有没有新的愿望要实现呢? 请根据以下提示, 以“ My New Year's Resolutions ”为题, 用英语写一篇短文, 介绍一下你的新年决心.
提示:1. What are your New Year's resolutions?（List at least three of them）
2. How do you make them come true?
3. What will happen if you do these?
要求:1. 包括以上所有提示内容, 亦可适当发挥;
2. 语句通顺, 意思连贯, 书写工整;
3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）;
4. 词数: 不少于70词（开头已给出, 但不计入总词数）.
My New Year's Resolutions
The Spring Festival is coming soon and2023is just around the corner. To make my life better and easier, __________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
八年级阶段诊断
英语参考答案
听力部分录音稿
Ⅰ. 听选答案
第一节: 听下面10 段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍. 请根据每段对话的内容和后 面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项.
1. W: How about making a watermelon milk shake this afternoon?
M: OK. But we only have yogurt and honey. We need to buy a watermelon!
Q: What do they need to buy?
2. W: Nick, you look good in that jacket. When did you buy it?
M: Oh, it was a birthday gift from my brother.
Q: What gift did Nick get from his brother?
3. W: Jack, are you the tallest one of the three kids in your family?
M: No, Eric is shorter than me. But Tim is about4am taller than me.
Q: Who is the tallest kid in Jack's family?
4. W: Look at the dark clouds in the sky. Maybe it is going to rain later.
M: Yes, you are right.
Q: How is the weather now?
5. M: What is your dream job for future?
W: I just want to be an astronaut like Wang gaping.
Q: What does the girl want to be when she grows up?
6. M: Excuse me. How soon will the next train come?
W: Em... Let me see. It is nine thirty now. And the train will come in half an hour.
Q: When will the next train come?
7. M: Mom, I want to watch a movie with Lily.
W: Can you go later? Please help me plant flowers in the yard first.
Q: What will the boy do first?
8. W: Jeff, I will have a house warming party this Friday. Would you like to come?
M: Sure, I'd love to.
Q: When is the house warming party?
9. W: I like sitcoms. What about you, Dale?
M. Oh, I can't stand them. I like watching game shows and talent shows.
Q: What kind of shows does Dale dislike?
10. W: I heard you went to Taibai Mountain for a school trip yesterday.
M: Yes. We started at 9: 00 in the morning and went back to school at 5: 00 in the afternoon.
Q: How long did the school trip last?
第二节: 听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据对话的内容, 从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案. 每段对话读两遍.
听第11 段对话, 回答第11、12小题.
M: Hello, Tin a. What are your predictions for the future?
W: Hello, Mr. Smith. I think there will be fewer trees and the cities will be more crowded and the sky will be more polluted.
M: Thanks for your idea. What else?
W: But Lin Hui disagreed with me. He thinks there will be more trees and the air is much fresher.
M: Well, I hope so.
听第12段对话, 回答第13至15小题.
M: Wow, this cheese sandwich is so delicious! How do you make it, Mom?
W: First, put some butter on a piece of bread. One spoon is OK. Next, cut up one tomato and one onion. Then, put the tomato and onion on the sandwich.
M: OK, is that all?
W: Of course not, don't forget to put some cheese on the sandwich.
M: And finally, put another piece of bread on the top. Aha, am I right?
W: My son, you are smart.
Ⅱ. 听填信息
本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍.请根据独白内容, 用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题.（每空限填一个单词.）
Mr. Brown had a good job at a radio station, but he was not happy with his job. He wanted to go to college. He always dreamed of being a teacher. He was forty years old. His son, Jack, told him he was too old to go to college. “You will look like a grandpa,” he said. “That's not true!” said Mr. Brown. “I'll be the best student there!”
Then Mr. Brown went to college. The college was very far from his home. He took the train to get to college every day. Four years later, Mr. Brown left the college and became a teacher in a middle school.
His son thinks he is great now.
参考答案
1～5CABAC 6~10 BBAAC 11~15CBCAB
16. radio station 17. teacher 18. forty 19. by train 20. great
21～25 BCACD 26～30 ACBAD 31～35 CDAAB 36～40 CCBDB
41～45 CDABB 46～50 BCCBC 51~55 GFACD
56. pilot 57. harder; luckier 58. Into half 59. over and over again 60. traditional festivals
61. first 62. films 63. cleverer 64. boring 65. themselves
66. move 67. making 68. may 69. people's 70. never
71. advice / suggestions
72. personal space
73. write a letter
74. understand each other better
75. online / on the Internet
76. Do you want to be a cook（when you grow up）
77. Why do you want to be a cook
78. How are you going to do that
79. Is it difficult（to cook）
80. Thank you
书面表达
One Possible Version:
My New Year ' Resolutions
The Spring Festival is coming soon and 2023 is just around the corner. To make my life better and easier, I plan to make three resolutions.
The first resolution is about self-improvement. I am going to take up a new hobby. I think playing the piano is a great activity, so I will start to learn to play it on weekends. It will make me become talented and popular among friends. The second resolution has to do with improving my relationship with my parents. I plan to help them do more housework and talk with them more. By doing so, it can bring us closer. The last resolution is about improving my physical health. I will do more exercise. I plan to exercise at least three times a week. After all, it's good for my mind and body.
I will try my best to make my resolutions come true.